[01] Episkech Shmith sth Bretania

Se geyma ergasias, ayrio to meshmeri, sth Ntaoyningk Strit, o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths kai o Bretanos omologos toy, Toni Mpler, qa syzhthsoyn thn atzenta ths diaskechs koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sth Qessalonikh, ton allo mhna. H synanthsh ayth ginetai sto plaisio ths periodeias toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy ws proedroy toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy enocei ths synanthshs koryfhs.

Stis synomilies ayrio qa parabriskontai ek meroys ths EE o k. Gkoyq kai apo to grafeio toy k. Solana o k. Kiabo.

To basiko qema poy qa apasxolhsei tis synomilies qa einai to neo syntagma ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ena qema idiaitera eyaisqhto gia th bretanikh kybernhsh, logw twn eswterikwn antidrasewn poy ekdhlwnontai.

O Toni Mpler prin synanthsei ayrio ton k. Shmith epidiwje kai eixe prin apo liges hmeres synomilies sth Ntaoyningk Strit me ton proedro ths Syntaktikhs Syneleyshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs k. Ziskar nt' Esten.

O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos den eixe shmera epishmes epafes sth bretanikh prwteyoysa kai h epiqymia toy htan na perasei thn hmera ths onomastikhs toy eorths aysthra oikogeneiaka.

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[02] Karatzas: Memonwmenes periptwseis

Oi periptwseis twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn poy ptwxeysan einai memonwmenes, den ekfrazoyn tis taseis poy epikratoyn sto egxwrio epixeirhmatiko gignesqai kai den anamenetai na exoyn epiptwseis oyte stis trapezes oyte genikotera sthn ellhnikh oikonomia poy sthrizetai se gera qemelia, ektima h dioikhsh ths Eqnikhs Trapezas.

Eidikotera, opws anefere o dioikhths ths Eqnikhs Trapezas, Qeodwros Karatzas, se synomilia toy me dhmosiografoys, meta th synenteyjh Typoy me aformh thn pragmatopoihsh sthn Aqhna ekdhlwshs toy Pagkosmioy Oikonomikoy Foroym thn Paraskeyh, se mia anoikth oikonomia einai fysiologiko na parathroyntai kai orismenes epixeirhmatikes apotyxies. Den einai dynaton se mia anoikth antagwnistikh oikonomia na mhn yparxoyn orismenes epixeirhseis poy, logw esfalmenwn epixeirhmatikwn apofasewn kai sygkyriwn, na mhn apotygxanoyn, epishmane xarakthristika. O dioikhths ths Eqnikhs ypogrammise oti h ellhnikh oikonomia sthrizetai se gera qemelia, me megalytero epiteygma toys ychloys anaptyjiakoys ryqmoys kai thn makrooikonomikh staqerothta.

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[03] Eqnikh Trapeza : O plhqwrismos den apotelei apeilh gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia.

H diafora twn ryqmwn plhqwrismoy metajy ths Ellados kai toy mesoy oroy twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs den synista, kata to megalytero tmhma ths, apeilh gia th makroxronia antagwnistikothta ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, epishmainoyn oi analytes ths Eqnikhs Trapezas, sto teleytaio enhmerwtiko deltio gia toys jenoys ependytes. Kai ayto giati h parathroymenh diafora plhqwrismoy mporei na apodoqei, ws epi to pleiston, se paragontes poy xarakthrizoyn thn poreia pragmatikhs sygklishs h se sygkyriakoys logoys.

Opws pantws epishmainoyn oi analytes ths Eqnikhs, paramenei shmantikos o rolos poy kaloyntai na diadramatisoyn oi diarqrwtikes politikes kai h dhmosionomikh politikh prokeimenoy oi opoies akamcies stis agores proiontwn, yphresiwn kai ergasias na mh metatrecoyn aytes tis parodikes plhqwristikes epidraseis se diarkh apoklish toy egxwrioy plhqwrismoy apo ayton ths eyrwzwnhs me endexomenes arnhtikes makroproqesmes epiptwseis sthn pragmatikh oikonomia.

Eidikotera opws epishmainetai sthn ereyna ths Eqnikhs oi kyrioteroi paragontes poy syntelesan sth diathrhsh ths diaforas ths 1,5 posostiaias monadas metajy twn ryqmwn plhqwrismoy Ellados kai eyrwzwnhs kata thn teleytaia trietia einai: i) oi ychloteroi ryqmoi ayjhshs ths paragwgikothtas ston tomea twn dieqnws emporeysimwn agaqwn kai yphresiwn (sygkritika me ton mh antagwnizomeno dieqnws tomea) poy xarakthrizoyn thn poreia pragmatikhs sygklishs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias pros to meso oro ths eyrwzwnhs, ii) oi epidraseis sth synolikh zhthsh apo thn prosarmogh ths oikonomias sto periballon istorika xamhlwn epitokiwn poy diamorfwqhke apo thn entajh ths xwras sthn eyrwzwnh kai iii) oi epidraseis apo thn ayjhsh twn dieqnwn timwn toy petrelaioy.

[04] Ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn: Anwtato orio eklogikwn dapanwn

Anwtato orio eklogikwn dapanwn gia toys ypochfioys nomarxes, dhmarxoys kai nomarxiakoys kai dhmotikoys symboyloys, qespizetai me sxedio nomoy toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn, sto plaisio ths enisxyshs ths diafaneias kai elegxoy twn OTA, kata to protypo twn eqnikwn eklogwn.To basiko shmeio toy nomosxedioy einai h qespish diaxeiristh twn oikonomikwn gia kaqe eklogiko syndyasmo, o opoios orizetai apo ton epikefalhs toy syndyasmoy kai gnwstopoieitai sthn Epitroph Elegxoy Dapanwn. H qesh toy diaxeiristh einai ypoxrewtikh, enw se antiqeth periptwsh, o syndyasmos den mporei na symmetexei stis ekloges.Me to idio nomosxedio qetontai ta oria twn dapanwn gia toys ypochfioys nomarxiakoys kai dhmotikoys symboyloys ta opoia kymainontai apo 5.000 kai fqanoyn ta 40.000 eyrw gia to Dhmo Aqhnaiwn, enw gia toys ypochfioys dhmarxoys kai nomarxes Aqhnwn mexri 60.000 eyrw.Me to nomosxedio katargoyntai ta proswpika eklogika kentra, enw epitrepetai h leitoyrgia enos eklogikoy kentroy gia kaqe dhmotiko syndyasmo kai tria gia kaqe nomarxiako. Apagoreyontai ta pano, aeropano, afises kai fwtografies se dhmosioys h idiwtikoys xwroys kaqws kai h diakinhsh kaqe morfhs enqetwn fylladiwn mesw toy Typoy h mesw katasthmatwn dhmosiwn yphresiwn.

[05] Aplopoioyntai oi diadikasies epistrofhs foroy

Aplopoioyntai oi diadikasies epistrofhs toy foroy eisodhmatos fysikwn proswpwn, me apotelesma se basikes periptwseis h epistrofh toy foroy na ginetai pio grhgora stoys forologoymenoys. Ayto problepetai se apofash toy yfypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn Apostoloy Fwtiadh.

Eidikotera oi periptwseis stis opoies aplopoioyntai oi diadikasies einai oi akoloyqes:

1) Otan prokyptei epistrofh foroy eisodhmatos apo prokatabolh foroy poy eixe ginei to prohgoymeno etos. Mexri twra oi forologoymenoi aytoi elegxontan apo tis DOE. O elegxos aytos diarkoyse apo enan ews pente mhnes me apotelesma na yparxei kaqysterhsh sthn epistrofh. Sthn apofash toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn problepetai oti apo twra kai sto ejhs o elegxos qa ginetai mhxanografika kai oi epitages epistrofhs toy foroy qa stelnontai ap' eyqeias stoys dikaioyxoys.

2) Otan o forologoymenos poy dikaioytai thn epistrofh, exei ekproqesmh bebaiwmenh ofeilh pros to Dhmosio. Mexri shmera oi diadikasies symchfismoy twn poswn aytwn diarkoysan treis-tesseris mhnes. Apo twra kai sto ejhs h diafora toy foroy qa epistrefetai sto dikaioyxo se diasthma deka hmerwn. Stis periptwseis aytes ypagontai kata meso oro kaqe xrono 95.000 forologoymenoi

[06] Eqnikh Trapeza-Epixeirhseis-Problhmata-Ektimhseis

Oi periptwseis twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn poy ptwxeysan einai memonwmenes, den ekfrazoyn tis taseis poy epikratoyn sto egxwrio epixeirhmatiko gignesqai kai den anamenetai na exoyn epiptwseis oyte stis trapezes oyte genikotera sthn ellhnikh oikonomia poy sthrizetai se gera qemelia, ektima h dioikhsh ths Eqnikhs Trapezas.

Eidikotera, opws anefere o dioikhths ths Eqnikhs Trapezas Qeodwros Karatzas se synomilia toy me dhmosiografoys, meta th synenteyjh Typoy me aformh thn pragmatopoihsh sthn Aqhna ekdhlwshs toy Pagkosmioy Oikonomikoy Foroym thn Paraskeyh, se mia anoikth oikonomia einai fysiologiko na parathroyntai kai orismenes epixeirhmatikes apotyxies. Den einai dynaton se mia anoikth antagwnistikh oikonomia na mhn yparxoyn orismenes epixeirhseis poy, logw esfalmenwn epixeirhmatikwn apofasewn kai sygkyriwn, na mhn apotygxanoyn, epishmane xarakthristika. O dioikhths ths Eqnikhs ypogrammise oti h ellhnikh oikonomia sthrizetai se gera qemelia, me megalytero epiteygma toys ychloys anaptyjiakoys ryqmoys kai thn makrooikonomikh staqerothta.

Milwntas eidikotera gia thn Eqnikh, o ypodioikhths ths Trapezas Andreas Branas, htan kathgorhmatikos: Den exoyme shmata (apo thn epixeirhmatikh mas pelateia) poy na mas anhsyxoyn, den tiqetai qema ayjhshs twn episfaleiwn kai anadiarqrwshs toy xartofylakioy mas. O k.Branas anefere pws to 80% - 85% twn epixeirhsewn poy antimetwpizei shmera sobaro kai biwsimo oikonomiko problhma, exei dwsei ''shmata kindynoy'' dyo me tria xronia prin. Oi trapezes etsi einai se qesh, kaqws diaqetoyn toys katallhloys mhxanismoys kai systhmata, na paroyn apo nwris tis opoies apofaseis apaitoyntai prokeimenoy na mhn dhmioyrghqoyn problhmata sto xartofylakio toys. Monon to 10% me 15% twn epixeirhsewn, basei kai ths dieqnoys empeirias, mporei na emfanisoyn kapoio sobaro problhma xwris prin na exoyn dwsei proeidopoihtika shmata kai ayto mporei na ofeiletai se dysmeneis ejwgeneis paragontes klp.

[07] Ekqesh EE gia dhmosionomikh katastash sthn Ellada

Thn epispeysh ths anamorfwshs toy syntajiodotikoy systhmatos kaqws kai thn aysthrh thrhsh ths dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias systhnei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph sthn Ellada me thn ethsia ekqesh ths gia th dhmosionomikh katastash twn xwrwn melwn ths EE, poy edwse shmera sth dhmosiothta stis Bryjelles.

H Epitroph epishmainei akomh oti h diathrhsh ths makrooikonomikhs staqerothtas, h peraiterw meiwsh toy ychloy dhmosioy xreoys kai h prowqhsh twn diarqrwtikwn metarryqmisewn einai oi basikes proklhseis poy qa prepei na antimetwpisei h ellhnikh oikonomia ta epomena xronia.

Sthn ekqesh ths me titlo ?Dhmosia oikonomika sthn ONE to 2003?, h Epitroph epishmainei ton kindyno ekdhlwshs dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn ws apotelesma ths ayjhshs twn dhmosiwn dapanwn poy ofeilontai sth ghransh toy plhqysmoy kai oi opoies proorizontai gia tis syntajeis.

Sygkekrimena, anaferetai oti, an den lhfqoyn metra, h Ellada, to Belgio, h Germania, h Ispania, h Gallia, h Italia, h Aystria kai h Portogalia antimetwpizoyn ton kindyno dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn. Symfwna me thn Epitroph, ychlo kindyno emfanishs dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn paroysiazoyn h Ellada (opoy ws to 2040 h ayjhsh twn dapanwn gia tis syntajeis qa antistoixei sto 12% toy AEP) kai h Ispania (me 8%). Oi ayjhseis aytes einai oi ychloteres metajy twn kratwn melwn.

Prokeimenoy na diasfalistei h biwsimothta ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, h Epitroph systhnei sthn Ellada th lhch metrwn gia thn anamorfwsh toy syntajiodotikoy systhmatos wste na sygkrathqoyn oi ychles dapanes, poy ofeilontai sth ghransh toy plhqysmoy, epishmainontas parallhla oti sto ellhniko Programma Staqerothtas den exei problefqei leptomerhs protash gia thn epilysh toy kyrioy aytoy problhmatos.

Zhteitai epishs apo tis ellhnikes arxes na prowqhsoyn symplhrwmatika idiwtika programmata syntajiodothshs kai na laboyn metra gia thn enisxysh twn elegxwn se oles tis dapanes poy sxetizontai me th ghransh toy plhqysmoy.

Sthn ekqesh ths h Epitroph anaferei akomh oti, para toys isxyroys ryqmoys oikonomikhs anaptyjhs poy xarakthrisan thn ellhnikh oikonomia to 2002, h meiwsh toy dhmosioy elleimmatos htan periorismenh kai eftase sto 1,2% toy AEP apo 1,4% to 2001, enw epishmainetai h desmeysh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia isoskelismeno h pleonasmatiko proypologismo mesa sthn epomenh dietia.

Ginetai epishs anafora sth meiwsh, meta apo dyo xronia, toy dhmosioy xreoys (104,9% toy AEP to 2002) poy omws, opws epishmainetai, qa prepei na synexistei me akomh grhgoroteroys ryqmoys. H Ellada, h Italia kai to Belgio einai oi mones xwres melh poy ejakoloyqoyn na exoyn dhmosio xreos panw apo to 100% toy AEP, enw symfwna me tis ektimhseis ths Epitrophs, to 2004 mono h Italia qa exei xreos panw apo 100%.

Qetikes xarakthrizontai pantws oi synqhkes ths eswterikhs oikonomikhs katastashs sthn Ellada, oi opoies se syndyasmo me ta metra poy lhfqhkan gia thn patajh ths forodiafyghs kai th dieyrynsh ta forologikhs bashs, synebalan sthn ayjhsh twn esodwn sto problepomeno orio. Telos, zhteitai h epiteyjh prwtogenwn pleonasmatwn ston proypologismo gia tis epomenes dekaeties, wste na synexistei h ejygiansh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn.

[08] Allages sto nomosxedio gia epitaxynsh Dikaiosynhs

O ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs F. Petsalnikos se dhlwseis toys shmera sto ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs, epishmane oti qa epiferei allages ston nomosxedio gia epitaxynsh aponomhs ths Poinikhs Dikaiosynhs.

Opws einai gnwsto, gia tis tropopoihseis poy epiferei to nomosxedio antidroyn oi dikhgoroi twn Aqhnwn, Qessalonikhs kai Peiraiws kai exoyn katelqei se 48wrh apoxh, shmera kai ayrio, apo tis poinikes ypoqeseis.

Eidikotera, ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs epishmane, kat' arxas, oti ``basikos stoxos toy nomosxedioy einai h ejyphrethsh toy polith me thn epitaxynsh aponomhs ths Poinikhs Dikaiosynhs. Parallhla, o Petsalnikos anefere oti shmera qa akoysei tis apoceis twn Dikhgorwn Syllogwn, dikastikwn Enwsewn kai ekproswpwn episthmonikwn organwsewn, enw opws tonise apo xqes exei epiferei mia seira apo allages sto nomosxedio. Opws oti to anwtato orio twn dyo anabolwn poy proeblepe to nomosxedio ayjhqhke se treis.

To en logw nomosxedio syzhteitai shmera sthn armodia koinoboyleytikh epitroph.

[09] Skotwse th syzygo toy kai aytoktonhse.

Tragwdia diapistwqhke shmera to meshmeri se monokatoikia sthn odo Lashqioy sta Neoktista Aspropyrgoy otan breqhke hlikiwmeno zeygari nekroi.

Prokeitai gia to Manwlh Berigo 69 etwn apostrato ajiwmatiko kai th syzygo toy Anastasia 53 etwn poy oi katoikoi ths perioxhs eixan na toys doyn apo thn perasmenh Kyriakh. Kaneis toys omws den ypeqese tipota to kako kai oloi pisteyan oti kapoy eixan paei xwris na eidopoihsoyn kanenan apo toys filoys ths perioxhs.

Shmera to prwi omws anhsyxhsan kai eidopoihsan toys dyo gioys toy zeygoys.

Ekeinoi mazi me astynomikoys phgan sto diamerisma opoy diepistwsan oti o Berigos kai h syzygos toy htan nekroi. Apo tis astynomikes ereynes diapistwqhke oti o Manwlhs Berigos skotwse th syzygo toy kai sth synexeia aytoktonhse.

[10] Pateras skotwse to gio toy kai aytoktonhse.

Oikogeneiakh tragwdia ektylixqhke xqes to brady se diamerisma ths odoy Kwsth Palama 5 sth Rafhna otan pateras skotwse me kynhgetikh karampina to gio toy poy htan xrhsths narkwtikwn kai sth synexeia aytoktonhse.

Idiaitera h tragwdia ektylixqhke meta apo diaplhktismo toy Antwnh Roypa 65 etwn me to mikro toy gio Basilh 23 etwn.

O pateras poy den enekrine th sxesh toy gioy toy me mia nearh tojikomanh diaplhktisthke me to gio toy kai prospaqhse gia allh mia fora na ton apotrecei na kanei xrhsh narkwtikwn.

Tote logomaxhsan agria kai o pateras exase ton elegxo toy, phre thn kynhgetikh karampina kai pyrobolhse kai skotwse to gio toy mprosta sth syzygo toy kai sto megalo gio toy.

Meta ebale thn karampina katw apo to kefali toy kai aytopyrobolhqhke bazontas terma sth zwh toy.

Opws eipan perioikoi ta dyo teleytaia xronia pateras kai gios diaplhktizontan syxna toso epeidh o gios htan xrhsths oso kai epeidh hqele na exei sxeseis me mia kopela poy htan tojikomanhs.

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