[01] Ekqesh Arxhs Prostasias Dedomenwn Proswpikoy Xarakthra

Thn ekqesh ths gia to etos 2002, edwse shmera sth dhmosiothta h Arxh Prostasias Dedomenwn Proswpikoy Xarakthra. Sthn ekqesh, anaferetai seira gnwmodothsewn sxetika me th xrhsh proswpikwn dedomenwn twn politwn, enw ginetai anafora kai sth metaxeirish toys kai apo kratikes yphresies.Oi pleon endiaferoyses gnwmodothseis kai symperasmata ths Ekqeshs ths Arxhs, einai oi ejhs:-``Aisiodojes einai oi arxikes diapistwseis sxetika me thn antapokrish twn trapezwn sta zhthmata prostasias twn proswpikwn dedomenwn. Wstoso, diapistwnontai kai elleiceis anaforika me ta metra asfaleias se orismenoys foreis toy trapezikoy tomea. H Arxh, gnwmodotei oti einai paranomh h enhmerwsh twn ergodotwn sxetika me xrhmatopistwtikes drasthriothtes twn yfistamenwn toys. Ypenqymizetai epishs to prostimo poy exei epiblhqei sthn Eqnokarta AE kai thn etaireia diatrapezikhs synergasias ''Teiresias AE'', gia th mh enhmerwsh polith, sxetika me thn epejergasia dedomenwn toy kai gia periptwsh epejergasias anakribwn dedomenwn.-Den nomimopoieitai symfwna me thn Arxh ta asfalistika tameia na zhtoyn apo toys asfalismenoys toys, thn proskomish ekkaqaristikwn shmeiwmatwn ths DOY kai qewrhmenwn fwtoantigrafwn ths forologikhs dhlwshs, prokeimenoy na toys katabaloyn bohqhma poy dikaioyntai. ``H aplh epideijh toys, arkei. Ejalloy, h apaithsh gia thn kataqesh fwtotypias toy ekkaqaristikoy shmeiwmatos, ws apodeiktikoy stoixeioy toy AFM, krinetai ws aqemith. O skopos aytos, mporei na epiteyxqei me mia bebaiwsh apo thn Eforia.-Oi diaxeiristes twn polykatoikiwn den epitrepetai na anartoyn thn katastash twn koinoxrhstwn se xwro ths polykatoikias, ston opoio exoyn prosbash kai oi episkeptes ths.-H epejergasia proswpikwn dedomenwn me th xrhsh kleistwn kyklwmatwn thleorashs stoys xwroys ergasias, apotelei periorismo sthn atomikothta toy ergazomenoy, poy, gia na einai qemith kai nomimh, qa prepei na yparxei antikeimenika dikaiologhmeno symferon toy ergodoth gia thn asfaleia twn xwrwn ergasias kai na lambanetai yp och to endexomeno prosbolhs ths proswpikothtas kai idiwtikothtas toy ypallhloy. Se kaqe periptwsh, o ypeyqynos epejergasias exei ypoxrewsh na enhmerwnei ton ergazomeno gia th syllogh kai epejergasia twn dedomenwn aytwn.-H egkatastash kleistoy kyklwmatos thleorashs se jenodoxeia, epitrepetai monon ypo thn proypoqesh oti anakoinwnetai eykrinws h binteoskophsh toy xwroy, oti oi kameres topoqetoyntai monon sthn kentrikh eisodo kai stoys koinoxrhstoys xwroys, oti h egkatastash toy kyklwmatos den epitrepei ton elegxo twn eisodwn twn kat'idian dwmatiwn kai oti ypeyqynos ths epejergasias toy sxetikoy arxeioy, einai o idios o idiokthths toy jenodoxeioy.-H diabibash stis astynomikes arxes, olwn twn deltiwn afijews kai anaxwrhsewn toyristikwn katalymatwn se kaqhmerinh bash, einai paranomh.-H dhmioyrgia arxeioy fwtografiwn, h binteoskophsewn, den einai antiqeth me to nomo, otan aposkopei sth diapistwsh energeiwn gia tis opoies proballetai enwpion dikasthrioy o isxyrismos oti einai paranomes.-Systhnetai sto ypoyrgeio Paideias na labei kaqe anagkaio metro prokeimenoy na mhn epitrepetai h anagrafh toy qrhskeymatos stoys apolythrioys titloys spoydwn stoixeiwdoys kai meshs ekpaideyshs kai na mhn einai ypoxrewmenoi oi goneis poy epiqymoyn thn apallagh toy paidioy toys apo to maqhma twn Qrhskeytikwn, na dikaiologhsoyn thn epilogh toys ayth. -H Astynomia den epitrepetai na anakoinwsei ta stoixeia idiokthtwn oikwn anoxhs se idiwth poy skopeyei na ypobalei mhnysh h egklhsh, ``logw ths idiaiterothtas twn stoixeiwn aytwn. O aitwn mporei na askhsei mhnysh kat agnwstoy. Epitrepetai, wstoso, h anakoinwsh stoixeiwn apo astynomiko tmhma se idiwth, gia dioikhtikes parabaseis sxetika me th leitoyrgia kentroy diaskedashs, gia na ta xrhsimopoihsei enwpion dikasthrioy. To ypokeimeno twn dedomenwn, se kaqe periptwsh prepei na enhmerwqei gia thn anakoinwsh.-Aqemith krinetai h dhmosiopoihsh ek meroys ths Astynomias, twn onomatwn katazhtoymenwn atomwn, ektos kai an ta sygkekrimena proswpa katazhtoyntai nomimws me skopo th syllhch. Anepitrepth krinetai kai h anakoinwsh ths syllhchs toys, ektos an me ayth epidiwketai h diakribwsh toy egklhmatos. Dieykrinizetai, wstoso, oti ``h dhmosiografikh ereyna gia to proswpo poy synelhfqh kai h anafora ston Typo, diepetai kai apo th syntagmatikh diatajh poy kaqierwnei thn eleyqeria toy Typoy.-H apostolh hlektronikwn mhnymatwn gia kaqe eidoys diafhmistikoys skopoys, einai epitrepth, monon sthn periptwsh syndromhtwn poy exoyn dwsei ek twn proterwn th sygkataqesh toys. Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiazoyn epishs ta symperasmata toy elegxoy toy eqnikoy tmhmatos toy systhmatos Sengken (SIS), symfwna me ta opoia, ``to eqniko tmhma qewreitai oti epideiknyei idiaiterh aysthrothta oson afora thn kataxwrish allodapwn politwn sto systhma.

Etsi, sthn Ekqesh anaferontai periptwseis, opoy h deyterobaqmia apallagh allodapoy apo to Efeteio, den odhghse se diagrafh ths kataxwrishs toy apo to SIS, h Dieyqynsh Allodapwn arnhqhke na diagracei aqwwqeisa allodaph para thn yparjh sxetikhs aqwwtikhs apofashs - logw piqanologhshs ths eikonikothtas toy gamoy ths me Ellhna yphkoo, enw yparxei kroysma kai kataxwrishs allodapoy, me stoixeia poy den antapokrinontai sthn pragmatikothta. H Arxh krinei oti einai akyrh h kataxwrish allodapoy sto SIS gia paranomh eisodo sth xwra, ef oson aytos katexei nomima adeia paramonhs poy toy xorhghqhke basei twn diatajewn toy N.2910/2001.Telos, sthn Ekqesh epishmainontai oi adynamies ths Arxhs sth stelexwsh ths kai zhteitai h ayjhsh toy proswpikoy ths Grammateias, opws epishs kai h entajh toy proypologismoy ths se idiaitero kefalaio toy Proypologismoy ths Boylhs.

[02] Shmiths: Oi ekloges qa diejaxqoyn thn erxomenh Anoijh

Me th diabebaiwsh oti oi ekloges qa diejaxqoyn thn erxomenh Anoijh apanthse se sxetikh erwthsh o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths, sth synenteyjh Typoy poy epakoloyqhse twn diaboyleysewn poy eixe shmera to prwi me thn politikh hgesia ths Finlandias sto Elsinki, prwto staqmo ths periodeias toy ws proedreywn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs stis xwres ths Skandinabias. H periodeia toy prwqypoyrgoy entassetai sto plaisio ths proetoimasias ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths Qessalonikhs. O k. Shmiths synanthqhke sto Elsinki me thn proedro ths Dhmokratias ths Finlandias, Targia Xalonen kai th neoklegeisa prwqypoyrgo, Aneli Getemaki.

Symfwna me tis dhlwseis twn dyo prwqypoyrgwn, to endiaferon epikentrwqhke sta kyria qemata ths Synodoy Koryfhs, opws h eyrwpaikh syneleysh, h metanasteysh kai oi sxeseis ths EE me tis HPA.

H filandikh pleyra eqese kai to zhthma ths egkatastashs ths Yphresias Elegxoy Trofimwn ths EE. H Finlandia zhtaei thn egkatastash ths Yphresias Elegxoy Trofimwn sto Elsinki. Antistoixo aithma exei ypobalei kai h Italia poy proteinei ws edra thn Parma. O prwqypoyrgos epefylaxqh na topoqethqei yper ths mias h ths allhs ypochfiothtas epishmainontas oti to zhthma qa epilyqei sth Synodo Koryfhs ths Qessalonikhs me bash thn protash poy qa ypoballoyn oi dyo ypochfies xwres-melh. Anaforika me thn eyrwpaikh synodo as shmeiwqei oti h Finlandia sygkatalegetai sta krath-melh poy antimetwpizoyn me skeptikismo to sxedio syntagmatos toy Baleri Ziskar nt'Esten. Einai de melos ths omadas twn mikrwn kratwn-melwn ths EE poy epidiwkei thn enisxysh toy roloy ths Epitrophs kai twn qesmikwn organwn ths Enwshs kai antitiqetai sto qesmo toy proedroy ths EE. H nea prwqypoyrgos ths Finlandias, Aneli Getemaki, poy hgeitai ths kybernhshs synaspismoy me toys Sosialdhmokrates toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy, Paabo Liponen, o opoios qa perasei sthn proedria ths Boylhs, einai arxhgos toy kommatos toy Kentroy, ekfrasths kyria toy agrotikoy kai mh astikoy plhqysmoy ths xwras, to opoio topoqeteitai me skeptikismo h kai arnhtika sth diadikasia yioqethshs omospondiakwn qesmwn. Epomenos staqmos toy prwqypoyrgoy, Kwsta Shmith, einai h Stokxolmh opoy shmera to apogeyma qa exei synomilies me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Soyhdias Gkiran Person. Ayrio Tetarth qa episkefqei thn Kopegxagh ap opoy kai qa epistrecei sthn Aqhna thn idia mera.

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[03] Ellhnikes Trapezes:Paroysia se 20 xwres me 12.000 ypallhloys.

Shmantikh einai h paroysia twn ellhnikwn trapezikwn omilwn ektos eqnikwn synorwn. Symfwna me stoixeia poy dhmosieyontai sthn Ekqesh toy dioikhth ths Trapezas ths Ellados (TtE) gia to 2002, ta ellhnika trapezika idrymata drasthriopoioyntai se 20 xwres mesw 26 qygatrikwn pistwtikwn idrymatwn kai 20 ypokatasthmatwn, poy diaxeirizontai synolika 700 yphresiakes monades me 12.000 ypallhloys.

Eidikotera oi ellhnikes trapezes drasthriopoioyntai entona sthn eyryterh perioxh ths NA Eyrwphs, me 18 qygatrikes trapezes kai 10 ypokatasthmata poy diaxeirizontai synolika 617 yphresiakes monades me 10.876 ypallhloys.

Me bash ta diaqesima stoixeia, poy dhmosieyontai sthn ekqesh ths TtE, gia thn teleytaia dietia, oi ellhnikes trapezes elegxoyn pososto 10-15% toy synolikoy energhtikoy twn trapezwn se kaqe xwra ths perioxhs ths Balkanikhs poy drasthriopoioyntai. Ejairesh apotelei h PGDM opoy logw ths ejagoras ths Stopanska Banka apo thn Eqnikh Trapeza, to pososto ayto fqanei to 28%.

Opws anaferetai sthn Ekqesh toy dioikhth ths TtE, h ayjanomenh paroysia twn ellhnikwn trapezwn sto ejwteriko apaitei anaptyjh apotelesmatikwn mhxanismwn diaxeirishs twn analambanomenwn kindynwn alla kai diaqesh twn anagkaiwn idiwn kefalaiwn gia thn kalych toys. Sto plaisio ayto, h kalyterh ajiologhsh toy ''kindynoy xwras'' apotelei krisimo paragonta kai gia to skopo ayto h TtE oxi monon prosarmose prosfata to plaisio paroxhs apo tis trapezes statistikwn epoptikwn stoixeiwn, alla kai prowqei th systhmatikh synergasia me tis epoptikes arxes olwn twn balkanikwn xwrwn.

Opws pantws epishmainetai sth Ekqesh ths TtE, ektos twn Balkaniwn o ogkos synallagwn twn ypokatasthmatwn kai twn qygatrikwn twn trapezwn twn ellhnikwn pistwtikwn idrymatwn den mporei na qewrhqei shmantikos, toso se sxesh me to megeqos twn sygkekrimenwn ellhnikwn trapezwn oso kai se sxesh me to megeqos twn topikwn agorwn.

Prepei pantws na shmeiwqei oti ejairesh qewreitai h paroysia ths Eqnikhs Trapezas stis HPA, mesw ths qygatrikhs ths Atlantic Bank of New York, h opoia perilambanetai stis 20 megalyteres emporikes trapezes ths Neas Yorkhs kai stis 100 twn HPA.

[04] Gkargkanas:Oi Ellhnes prepei na doyleyoyn perissotero

Parembash gia to Asfalistiko pragmatopoihse shmera o dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados (ttE) Nikos Gkargkanas, afhnontas na ennohqei oti h metarryqmish poy pragmatopoihse prosfata h Kybernhsh einai hmitelhs.

Paroysiazontas thn Ethsia Ekqesh ths Trapezas gia to 2002, o k. Gkarkanas, anaferomenos stis diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis poy prepei na oloklhrwqoyn prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei o maxroxronios stoxos ths pragmatikhs sygklishs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, edwse idiaiterh barythta sto Asfalistiko. Epeshmane oti h metarryqmish poy pragmatopoihse perysi h Kybernhsh sto IKA, qa prepei na epektaqei kai sta alla Tameia.

Ypogrammise epishs oti apaitoyntai allages stis parametroys toy Asfalistikoy systhmatos. Opws eipe endeiktika, h Trapeza ths Ellados qewrei oti qa prepei na ayjhqei o xronos ergasias twn asfalismenwn. ``Oi Ellhnes qa prepei na doyleyoyn perissotero, epeshmane xarakthristika o k. Gkargkanas.

Proeidopoihse malista oti, an den oloklhrwqei h asfalistikh metarryqmish, to terastio kostos poy dhmioyrgeitai, qa klhqoyn na plhrwsoyn oi forologoymenoi sto mellon me shmantikh ayjhsh twn forwn. Parathrhse pws hdh oi ychles asfalistikes eisfores ayjanoyn shmantika to mh misqologiko kostos ergasias sthn Ellada. Pantws o k. Gkargkanas ypogrammise oti h nea anagkaia ayth metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos qa prepei na proxwrhsei me th synainesh twn koinwnikwn etairwn, opote kai otan ayth epiteyxqei.

Sthn ethsia Ekqesh ths TtE epishmainetai oti oi prooptikes ths ellhnikhs oikonomias gia to 2003 se megalo baqmo einai syndedemenes me th zhthsh poy dhmioyrgoyn oi pashs fysews eisroes apo to ejwteriko (G' KPS, Olympiakoi Agwnes). Etsi kai to 2003 o ryqmos anaptyjhs ektimatai oti qa diathrhqei se ychlo epipedo (3,7%). Wstoso h Trapeza ths Ellados proeidopoiei oti mellontika (piqanon meta to 2008) oi poroi aytoi qa perioristoyn, gegonos poy qa ephreasei arnhtika toys ryqmoys anaptyjhs ths oikonomias.

Anaforika me thn poreia toy plhqwrismoy, h Trapeza ths Ellados qewrei th diathrhsh toy se idiaitera ychlo epipedo ws ena apo ta sobarotera problhmata ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, to opoio antanakla tis diarqrwtikes adynamies ths. H problech ths TtE gia to 2003 anaferei oti se mesa epipeda o Deikths Timwn Katanalwth qa diamorfwqei se ychlotero epipedo se sygkrish me ayto toy 2003. O k. Gkargkanas ejefrase ton problhmatismo toy, kaqws ta teleytaia xronia dieyrynetai h apoklish toy egxwrioy apo ton meso plhqwrismo ths EE. Epeshmane malista oti h kybernhsh qa prepei na brei tropoys gia th diasfalish ths staqerothtas twn timwn.

Stis proklhseis poy antimetwpizei h ellhnikh oikonomia, symfwna me thn Trapeza ths Ellados, perilambanontai akomh h diathrhsh ths anergias se ychlo pososto kai h synexizomenh dieyrynsh toy elleimmatos sto Isozygio Trexoyswn Synallagwn. H prwth antanakla thn akamcia kai thn anapotelesmatikothta poy xarakthrizei thn ellhnikh agora ergasias. Oson afora sto ejwteriko elleimma, parolo poy h kalych toy den dhmioyrgei problhma meta thn entajh ths xwras sthn ONE, wstoso h diathrhsh toy apotelei apeilh gia thn anaptyjh. Gia to logos ayto ypogrammizetai h anagkh na enisxyqei o ejagwgikos prosanatolismos ths oikonomias.

Sto skelos twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn h Trapeza ths Ellados askei kritikh gia thn kaqysterhsh poy parathreitai sthn prowqhsh toys. To apotelesma twn epilogwn poy exei akoloyqhsei h kybernhsh, gia paradeigma sthn apeleyqerwsh ths agoras energeias, eyqynontai se ena baqmo gia th diathrhsh twn plhqwristikwn piesewn. Einai endeiktiko oti kai o sklhros pyrhnas toy plhqwrismoy (domikos plhqwrismos) exei skarfalwsei sto 3,5%.

H TtE katagrafei ws megalh adynamia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias thn elleich ejwstrefwn ependysewn. Epishmainei oti oi ependyseis poy pragmatopoioyntai h oloklhrwqhkan ta teleytaia xronia, den eixan ejagwgiko prosanatolismo. Parallhla h xwra emfanizetai adynamh na proselkysei jenes ependyseis, oi opoies qa meteferan texnognwsia, enisxyontas etsi thn antagwnistikothta ths oikonomias.

Pros toys koinwnikoys etairoys apeyqynetai h systash ths TtE gia misqologikes ayjhseis, oi opoies den yperbainoyn thn anodo ths paragwgikothtas. Diapistwnei oti to kostos ergasias sthn Ellada ayjanetai me taxytero ryqmo se sygkrish me toys alloys etairoys sthn EE, gegonos poy den dieykolynei th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas twn ellhnikwn proiontwn. Malista se orismenoys tomeis ths oikonomias parathroyntai ayjhseis, oi opoies einai poly ychloteres apo thn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas, ypodaylizontas etsi ton plhqwrismo.

Stis paroyses synqhkes ayjhmenhs abebaiothtas, h TtE systhnei sthn kybernhsh thn aysthrh proshlwsh sth dhmosionomikh politikh. Ypogrammizei oti qa prepei na apofeyxqei me kaqe tropo h xalarwsh twn stoxwn poy exoyn teqei ston Proypologismo. Idiaiterh prospaqeia synista gia th meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys. Epishmainei oti h apoklimakwsh toy sto epipedo anaforas poy qetei h synqhkh toy Maastrixt (dhladh 60% toy AEP) qa xreiastei perisssotero apo mia eptaetia gia na oloklhrwqei.

H Trapeza eishgeitai epishs ejorqologismo ths leitoyrgias toy dhmosioy tomea, wste na epiteyxqei h meiwsh twn dapanwn kai h paroysia toy kratoys se tomeis poy den einai aparaithth. Epishmainei akomh oti h diadikasia twn apokratikopoihsewn den qa prepei na syndeetai mono me thn anagkaiothta ths meiwshs toy dhmosioy xreoys, alla qa prepei na einai syndedemenh me tis eyryteres anagkes ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

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