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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 06-02-04Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>February 4, 2006CONTENTS
[01] Furor continues over unprecedented mobile phone-tapping case, charges already been filedATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)An unprecedented mobile phone-tapping conspiracy targeting Greece's top political leadership, including Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, monopolized a government press briefing on Friday along with the nation's press coverage, as dozens of questions mostly focused on the actions of the mobile phone provider, Vodafone, and on the course of an 11-month probe into the affair.Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos, one of three ministers that disclosed the hi-tech conspiracy on Thursday following a same-day front-page article in the Athens daily "Ta Nea", said the actions of Vodafone's leadership, including managing director and Vice-president George Koronias, are the object of a judicial investigation. Charges have already been filed by a relevant prosecutor, while the judicial probe will also consider espionage charges. The government on Thursday said the entire phone-tapping plot was discovered when some type of glitch was detected in Vodafone's systems on March 4, 2005, with the suspect software pinpointed by software experts from multinational Ericsson on March 7, 2005. An order to disable the "ghost program" was given the next day, March 8, 2005, whereas the government was notified by the company two days later. One of the primary questions that swirled around the east Mediterranean country since Thursday morning is why Vodafone disabled the "ghost program", an action that reportedly made tracing the perpetrators difficult. Conversely, in a press release issued on Friday, Vodafone Greece said it was obligated to disable the unknown software immediately, but that it first "kept and saved a copy of it (software)." The company also noted that its network's status and situation before the software was disabled has been precisely recorded and retained. A day earlier, Public Order Minister George Voulgarakis explained that 14 pre-paid mobile phones are believed to have been planted in fixed positions within the radius of targeted individuals' offices and homes in downtown Athens. Additionally, the 14 phones also received calls, with authorities tracing the identities of callers, which however, did not turn up any wrongdoing. All 14 pre-paid cell phones ceased to function after the "ghost software" was disabled, the ministers said. Voulgarakis' comments, during the Thursday press conference, initially cited a costly software program by Ericsson (low phone interception) that was "not purchased" or activated by Vodafone -- as conflicting press reports over the past 24 hours listed the program as either belonging to Ericsson or comprising a "phantom software". Asked why the government waited 11 months before revealing the plot and did not previously inform political party leaders and other institutional officials, Roussopoulos said the government immediately briefed the judiciary, as it was obligated. He added that the other individuals, whose mobile phones were tapped, including Greek EU Commissioner Stavros Dimas, were not informed earlier because the surveillance had ceased. According to an ANA dispatch from Brussels, a spokeswoman for Dimas, a former New Democracy minister, on Friday expressed her confidence in Greek authorities' ability to get to the bottom of the conspiracy. She also said that Dimas' bugged mobile phone was his personal phone and not the one used for Commission business and discussions. Finally, the spokeswoman said the EU Commissioner was informed on Thursday of the case, whereas the Commission is awaiting the results of Greek authorities' investigation. Back in Athens, when asked about an even more "cloak-and-dagger" aspect of the ongoing investigation, namely, the suicide of Vodafone's network design department manager during the period when the phone-tapping was discovered, Roussopoulos said the incident is "real" and is being investigated by police. In response to certain local press reports on Friday implicating the US embassy in Athens vis-à-vis the affair -- given that the embassy building stands more-or-less in the middle of a cellular phone triangle where the government says the phone tapping occurred -- Roussopoulos strenuously rejected any notion that the government "even indirectly" pointed to US intelligence as behind the affair. The spokesman noted that Public Order Minister Voulgarakis simply cited the spots where cell phone transmitters were located -- Lycabettus Hill, Mavili Square (adjacent to the US embassy), a nearby skyscraper and hospital (Lefkos Stavros). One of the 46 individuals whose mobile phones were tapped was, in fact, identified as an employee of the US embassy in Athens. On his part, Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis, one of the individuals who retained a mobile phone that was targeted, dismissed any notion that the revelations damaged or hindered the country's foreign policy. "Absolutely not ... The government fully briefed public opinion over this issue, and I believe that complete explanations were provided," Molyviatis said. High-ranking main opposition PASOK cadre Evangelos Venizelos, meanwhile, echoed the previous day's criticism by PASOK, charging that the government is "attempting to appear as either a victim or a mere observer of events." He also sharply criticized the government for keeping the investigation into the case absolutely top secret for 11 months. Furthermore, in Thessaloniki, four of the individuals whose mobile phones were tapped, filed a lawsuit against Vodafone and the Greek state for not ensuring the confidentiality of their phone conversations and for not safeguarding evidence necessary to lead authorities to the perpetrators. The 46 individuals listed as having fallen victim to the mobile phone tapping include Karamanlis, the foreign minister, defense minister, the public order minister, the justice minister, the deputy foreign minister, former PASOK minister Yiannos Papantoniou, the mayor of Athens, a few journalists, police officials, diplomats, defense ministry cadres and attorneys, as well as mobile phones belonging to ruling New Democracy party. Other targeted individuals include a bevy of known anti-state, anti-war or out-of-Parliament leftist activists, along with 11 individuals with Arab surnames, including a correspondent for "Al Jazeera" and a former correspondent in Athens for a Syrian newspaper. Papandreou attacks gov't handling of phone-tap issue: The leader of main opposition PASOK George Papandreou launched a scathing attack on the government on Friday over its handling of the illegal phone-tapping affair, during a tour of Florina prefecture. According to Papandreou, the government had covered up the truth instead of revealing it, had shown incompetence and had increased feelings of insecurity among Greek citizens. "We had ministers who for three hours described detective stories that revealed, however, the weakness, irresponsibility and mistaken handling of the government. We, as PASOK, are always ready to contribute to the major problems of the country. But how? We are not informed nor is there any desire to cooperate with us on major issues, which they themselves admitted were even issues of national security," he said. Greek citizens were unable to feel that their rights and basic freedoms were protected, he added. Papandreou also accused the government of being caught up in its internal problems and intrigues, rather than dealing with the problems of the electorate. During talks with local residents at the village coffee-shop in Sitaria, meanwhile, he reiterated a demand for a heating subsidy and accused the government of failing to implement promises it had made to farmers before the elections. Referring to his recent elections as president of the Socialist International, meanwhile, he stressed that the problems of Greek citizens remained his top priority. Papandreou on Friday evening again attributed "responsibility to the government for not briefing the President of the Republic (Karolos Papoulias), the Confidentiality Protection Authority and the main opposition" on the phone-tapping issue which was brought to light on Thursday. Speaking at a party political gathering in Florina, Macedonia, the PASOK leader thanked Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis "for briefing him on the revision of the Constitution," but observed that the premier could have also briefed him during the meeting they had, on the phone-tapping issue and not hear about it himself "from articles and non-institutional centers". Papandreou said that the phone-tapping issue "revealed that the Greek citizens cannot rely on the government of Mr. Karamanlis for their security." Papandreou noted:"This issue is the tip of the iceberg of intransparency, the decomposition of the state and irresponsible political handling which is added to all those which we are observing. Stolen military vehicles, unhindered fugitives, murders of police officers, interrogation of Pakistanis, thefts in the centre of Athens, a fiasco at the Port of Piraeus, islands which remain in the dark for days. And finally the beating up of the president of the greatest labor union (General Confederation of Workers of Greece President Christos Polyzogopoulos). All these compose a picture of deep decay." [02] Coalition leader says PASOK, ND agreed to third-country phone-tapsATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Accusations of "violating the Constitution" and "extreme actions meriting a charge of treason" were leveled by Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology leader Alekos Alavanos on Friday during a press conference about the phone-tapping affair revealed by the government the day before.During this he also revealed that, under a PASOK government in 2000, Greece had signed an EU directive allowing one EU country to monitor the telephones of another without any technical involvement by the country under surveillance. He called on the present New Democracy government to terminate the contract signed by its predecessor and the Independent Authority for the Protection of Privacy to take immediate action and assign blame and the appropriate fines where they were due. Alavanos noted that ministers of the present government had signed a presidential decree on the procedures and techniques for lifting telecommunications privacy about a year ago, shortly after the government had found out about the phone-taps. The Coalition president stressed that Vodafone bore a high degree of responsibility, both for covering up the affair but also for destroying the pirate 'ghost' software and thus making it impossible to detect the receptors of the "hijacked" calls. Alavanos announced that he will be beginning a series of meeting regarding the phone-tapping affair from Monday with the President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias, ministers, the Privacy Committee, the Greek intelligence service EYP, while on Thursday the Coalition will organize a protest rally at Propylaia on this issue. [03] Vodafone denies link between employee's suicide and phone-tappingATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Mobile phone operator Vodafone immediately reacted on Friday against press reports linking an employee's suicide with the phone-tapping plot that targeted the country's political leadership, business leaders and others.There is absolutely no connection between the suicide of Costas Tsaklidis, former supervisor of the company's network design department, and the phone-tapping issue, Vodafone said in a statement, adding its regret that an effort was made to bring Tsaklidis' name into the matter. [04] National interests at the heart of Greek foreign policy, FM Molyviatis tells new diplomatsATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Greece's national interests "are at the heart of our foreign policy, but also in our own hearts," foreign minister Petros Molyviatis said Friday, during the swearing-in ceremony of new diplomats, presided over by Archbishop Christodoulos, with President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias presenting the diplomas to the graduates of the Greek Diplomatic Academy, at the foreign ministry.Molyviatis added that "we protect and service them (the country's national interests) with prudence and sobriety, but also with unshakeable determination". "We will not ever allow the falsification of our country's rights and interests," the foreign minister added, while Papoulias told the new diplomats: "do not forget our country's need that you serve it with patriotism and devotion". Molyviatis explained that the foundations of Greece's foreign policy were "respect of international law, the international treaties, and international lawful order". "Our firm goal is peace, security, stability, friendship and cooperation with all the countries of the world, and particularly with the neighboring countries. We extend our friendship and cooperation to all those who respond to this policy of ours," the minister said. The backbone of Greek foreign policy was the European Union, Molyviatis said, adding that "we want a Europe that is united, not only economically and monetarily, but also in the political and defense areas". "However," he continued, "this does not hinder us at all from maintaining excellent relations with all the countries of the world, particularly with the US, Russia, Japan, China, and the countries of the Balkans and the Middle East." Both the foreign minister and the President underlined the complexity of modern-day diplomacy, while Molyviatis noted that "there are many forms of diplomacy", and cited "multilateral diplomacy, parliamentary, cultural and, perhaps above all, economic diplomacy". Papoulias expounded on the importance of economic diplomacy, and called on the new diplomats to "open up the roads of the Greek national economy" while, with respect to cultural diplomacy, he cited as an example the cultural cooperation with Italy, which he visited recently. "You will wage the battles in the difficult missions before you, for tackling the problems faced by Greece, a small country, in its region and the wider region," Papoulias said. The President also told the graduates that 50 years ago he, too, had been in their place, and had spent 12 years in the foreign ministry. Archbishop Christodoulos said "you know the demands of the Greek people, and we are certain that you will respond with all your powers to the patriotic, as the President said earlier, duty that our country bestows on you". Also present at the ceremony were deputy foreign ministers Evripides Stylianidis and Panayotis Skandalakis, foreign ministry spokesman George Koumoutsakos, and many diplomats. [05] Interior minister replies to PASOK party deputies on 'violations of constitution and of European law'ATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Minister Prokopis Pavlopoulos, speaking in Parliament on Friday in reply to a relevant question by main opposition PASOK party deputies, said that the insistence of the 29 deputies of the main opposition party to table a question on alleged violations of the constitution and of European law during the first 19 months of the Karamanlis government only took place because they are insisting on the tactic of "communication fireworks and of distorting the truth."The minister noted a series of violations of European law by PASOK governments (they amount to 88) during the last four years alone of the country's governance by the Simitis government. Pavlopoulos queried "where were all these 'authorities' of PASOK when our country was being referred, in various ways, to relevant European Union bodies for violations of European law. During the years 2000-2004 alone 88 violations of European law are registered in the European Union's official Internet website and not according to subjective assessments." [06] Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos begins visit to Panama and MexicoISTANBUL, 4/2/2006 (ANA-MPA/A. Kourkoulas)Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos began a visit to Panama and Mexico on Friday, at the invitation of Presidents Martin Torillo and Vincent Fox and the Metropolitan of Mexico Athinagoras."The program of these visits includes many manifestations in honor of the Patriarch by the ecclesiastical, political and academic authorities, as well as worshipping manifestations in which he will bless the Orthodox faithful of the two countries, conveying to them the affection and interest of the Mother Church," said an announcement by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The Patriarch is being accompanied on his trip by the Metropolitan of Tallinn and All Estonia Stefanos and the Metropolitan of Philadelphia Meliton, as well as by other ecclesiastical officials. He will be in Panama between February 3-8 and then travel to Mexico. In another development, the Patriarch commented on the issue created with sketches of Mohammed appearing in many European newspapers, saying that "we must all respect the religion and faith of all." He further said that "I hope these ugly things will stop", speaking at Ataturk airport in Istanbul before leaving on his visit to Panama and Mexico and adding that these are "shameful things." [07] Trade unionist's alleged assailants to plead case on MondayATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)The two men accused of assaulting the president of the General Confederation of Employees of Greece (GSEE) Christos Polyzogopoulos appeared before an examining magistrate on Friday were given an extension until Monday to prepare their case.Nikos Kountardas, 29, and Stelios Malindretos, 41, are accused of attempted homicide, robbery and inflicting obvious damage. Kountardas has denied the charges, claiming that he was elsewhere at the time of the attack, while Malindretos has claimed that he was forced to attack Polyzogopoulos at gunpoint by three Jehovah's Witnesses. He claimed to be carrying the air-gun and wooden club found on him at the time of his arrest out of fear for his life. Polyzogopoulos did not recognize Malindretos in a line-up, however, though he could not explain how the man's fingerprints had been found on his car, while he said that Kountardas had features resembling those of a young man that approached him on Tuesday night shortly before he was attacked. The two men were identified and arrested on the basis of finger prints found on the car Polyzogopoulos was driving when he and his associate professor Savvas Rombolis were attacked by a group of youths, while they were also recognized by eyewitnesses. [08] SEECP conference to be held in Greece next weekATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Justice and internal affairs ministers of South-East European Cooperation Process (SEECP) member states will be convening in Loutraki next week to discuss improving cooperation in the fight against organized crime, human trafficking and terrorism.Ministers from Greece, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Moldova, FYROM, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro and Turkey will be participating in the two-day conference to be held February 7-8. Additionally, EU President Austria will also be represented as will international organizations. Justice Minister Anastassios Papaligouras and Public Order Minister George Voulgarakis will be holding a joint press conference at the summit's conclusion. [09] Event held in Athens in memory of Lebanon's victims of independence and freedom of speech struggleATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)An event in memory of victims of Lebanon's struggle for independence and freedom of speech in the country was organized at the Dais Cultural and Convention Centre on Friday by the "Action for Lebanon" Committee.Speakers invited to the event were distinguished personalities from Lebanon, who are at the same time relatives of victims of the situation prevailing in the country over the past 18 months. The speakers invited were Gisele Khouri, a known journalist and presenter of political programs at the Al Arabija channel, wife of the journalist and university professor Samir Kasir who was assassinated in Beirut on June 2, 2005. Ali Hamadeh, a known journalist and television program presenter and brother of Telecommunications Minister Maruan Hamadeh, who survived an assassination attempt in October 2004. Yasma Fulleihan, wife of Parliamentary deputy Basil Fuleihan, who was the latest victim of the assassination of Rafik Hariri since he had been seriously injured at the time and had died 65 days later. Khouri referred to her husband's struggle for "a free state of Lebanon, a democratic Syria and an independent and democratic Palestine, also in the framework of the movement of the democratic Left", of which he was a co-founder, adding that "faith in democracy and development can coexist with the moslem world." Hamadeh, referring to the assassinations, said that they have a double objective, "on the one hand to terrorize Lebanese elements that have reacted to the extension of the president's period of office and, on the other, it is a message to the world that Syria can do what it likes without anybody controlling it." The event was coordinated by Athens News Agency (ANA) Managing Director Nicholas Voulelis, who said in a brief address that "a Greek voice could not be absent from such a manifestation, as an expression of solidarity for a friendly people and because the values lying at the centre of this manifestation, independence, freedom of speech and the sacrifices of a people for them are values for which this country has shed blood many times." Voulelis also said that our region is full of common stories of people from Greece and Lerbanon and that never in our relations, social, economic or personal, has there been an obstacle or religious or national differentiation, adding that in difficult times of wars and persecutions Greeks took refuge in Lebanon and Lebanese people in Greece or Cyprus. [10] EIB approved 1.5 bln euros in loans to Greece in 20054/2/2006 (ANA)The European Investment Bank signed funding agreements worth 895 million euros with Greece last year, with approved loan agreements totaling 1.5 billion euros, covering mainly the sectors of transport and energy, EIB's vice-president Gerlando Genuardi said on Friday.Speaking to reporters, after the signing of a loan agreement, worth 45 million euros, between EIB and DEPA, Greece's natural gas grid operator, Genuardi announced a loan of 50 million euros to Emporiki Bank to fund small- and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing, tourism and services sectors. Similar loan agreements have been signed with Alpha Bank and Eurobank, while EIB is also discussing the approval of new funds, the European banker said. EIB focuses on supporting SMEs and seeks closer cooperation with Greek banks - with increasing activity in the Balkans and the Southeast European markets, Genuardi stressed, adding that the European bank was in talks with the municipalities of Athens and Thessaloniki, and another two municipalities in the Attica region for new loans. EIB's officials expect that total loan approvals to Greece could reach 2.0 billion euros this year. Genuardi said the bank emphasized on supporting joint ventures between public and private sector companies, SMEs, municipalities and underlined the need to expand relations with the private sector. EIB signed loan agreements totaling 47.4 billion euros with 150 countries last year, up 10 pct from 2004. Minister welcomes EIB loans: Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas on Friday welcomed the signature of loans from the European Investment Bank to boost the use of natural gas in Greece. "The Public Gas Corporation of Greece and its board are undertaking projects, and not merely announcing them...The loans demonstrate a great confidence in the outlook for the Greek economy," Sioufas told the signing ceremony. Sioufas thanked EIB vice-president Gerlando Genuardi for an excellent level of cooperation. [11] Greek gov't does not intend to use securitization proceeds to boost budgetATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)The Greek government does not intend to use a securitization plan as a way to boost budget revenues both for 2005 and 2006, despite the fact that Eurostat has approved the plan, an Economy and Finance ministry announcement said on Friday.The state budgets for 2005 and 2006 have no provision for securitization proceeds, the announcement said. Eurostat, with a letter sent to Greece's National Statistics Service on Thursday, said that according to existing EU regulations, the securitization of outstanding debt to the public sector was considered budget proceeds. "The conclusions of a working group on securitization plans, set up by Eurostat in October 2005, are in progress," the letter said. [12] Eurostat accepts securitization proceeds as budget revenueBRUSSELS, 4/2/2006 (ANA-MPA/M.Spinthourakis)Eurostat accepts the inclusion of debt securitization proceeds as revenue in a national budget, a spokeswoman for the EU's monetary affairs commissioner, Joaquin Almunia, said on Friday.Amelia Torres reported that Eurostat had informed the National Statistics Service of Greece of its decision in a letter. "Eurostat...believes that it is in line with Community rules to enter as revenue in a state budget the proceeds from securitization of debt to the state," Torres said. The letter was sent on Thursday, she added. In earlier statements, Torres, asked whether Eurostat has reached a decision on securitization plans said the EU executive's has set up an ad hoc working group and was examining the issue since October 2005. Torres, however, did not exclude a report, in principle, by Eurostat on Greece's securitization plan, although she reiterated that the issue was in progress and that the statistics agency could not make any official announcements. The Commission spokeswoman said a Fiscal Commission would have to issue an opinion on Eurostat's conclusions. [13] Gov't announces plan to build a new airport in Heraclion, CreteATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Greek Transport and Communications Minister Mihalis Liapis and Merchant Marine Minister Manolis Kefaloyiannis on Friday announced an ambitious plan to build a new international airport in Heraclion, Crete, and stressed the government aimed to promote the island of Crete as an air transport hub in eastern Mediterranean.The plan, budgeted at around 1.1 billion euros, is expected to be completed in 8-10 years. The new airport at Kasteli, will be build in joint venture with private companies and will contribute effectively in the developing of the region of the country's economy in general, Liapis said. The two ministers visited the "N.Kazantzakis" airport in Heraclion and were briefed by airport authorities over the problems facing the airport. Later on they visited the site of the new airport in Kasteli. Speaking to reporters, Merchant Marine Minister Manolis Kefaloyiannis said the project would substantially contribute in the economic growth of Crete. Liapis said the government was creating the necessary environment to attract new investments and to create new job positions in the region. "I have already ordered the Civil Aviation Agency to proceed with all preparatory actions for drafting a survey on the project," he told reporters. The Greek minister said the ministry has earmarked 2.1 billion euros for projects to upgrade and modernize the country's regional airports. Liapis said the new airport in Heraclion Crete would have a runway with a length of 3 km, a two-direction ILS, parking slots for 44 aircraft and a terminal able to service 5,000 passengers in peak times. [14] FinMin, Athens Mayor agree on funding of Votanikos projectATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Economy and Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis on Friday met with Athens Mayor Dora Bakoyannis and agreed to use funds from a Third and Fourth Community Support Framework to finance utility projects in the area of Votanikos in Athens.Speaking to reporters, Alogoskoufis said the meeting agreed on final decisions of the number of infrastructure projects needed to the remodeling of Votanikos area. Bakoyannis said the project was the largest remodeling project undertaken by the municipality of Athens. Panathinaikos FC, one of Greece's largest soccer clubs, has agreed with the Mayor of Athens on a plan to build its new soccer stadium in the Votanikos area. [15] Gov't sets priority on opening marketsATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)The government has set a priority on opening up markets to benefit consumers and society as a whole, Deputy Development Minister Yiannis Papathanassiou said on Friday."Today, a wide range in most goods and services is distributed in the Greek market. At the same time there are also markets where monopolies and near-monopolies exist," Papathanassiou told a conference held by the ministry on a European consumer strategy for 2007-2013. [16] Health Commissioner Kyprianou says 'EU's budget for consumer protection reduced'ATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)EU Health and Social Protection Commissioner Markos Kyprianou said in Athens on Friday that the "European Union's budget for the protection of the consumer is being reduced."Speaking at an event organized by the Development Ministry on the theme "Strategy for the Consumer 2007-2013", Kyprianou said that the "budget's reduction is regarded certain, a fact which will create dilemmas for the policies which must be abandoned, given that all the countries have not reached a high level of protection for their consumers." Kyprianou also said that the EU is negotiating with third countries so as to minimize the problems in imported goods. He said of particular interest is the case of China "given that 50 per cent of toys in the EU are from the specific country and that 80 per cent of the EU's imports are from China." Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas, on his part, said that "Greece's legislation for the protection of the consumer will be completed by June." Sioufas added that "for a fully organized system of checks in the market to be formed, emphasis is given on the intensification of checks and the forming of a guide for all the inspection apparatuses for improving the system's capability to react, where and whenever a problem arises." Sioufas further noted:"The cost of protection from faulty or dangerous products is less than the damage caused by the problem and the cost for their withdrawal from the market. The minister stressed "the importance for all the member-states to join forces in the battle for the protection of the consumer." [17] EU Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas addresses international conference on refuse4/2/2006 (ANA)European Union Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas, addressing an international conference on Friday titled "Refuse zero hour", said that "the management of refuse constitutes, together with protection of nature, the sectors of environmental legislation in which the majority of problems is noted regarding observance of EU legislation by member-states."Dimas said that in Greece compliance with the requirements of EU legislation on managing refuse is probably the main problem, adding that over half of the open cases regarding Greece's infringements concern refuse management. The Commissioner further pointed out that despite the fact that Greece has improved its performances in past years "structural problems remain:failure to enact and implement suitable planning in time, the lack of infrastructures, the inadequate utilization of EU funding and the delay in carrying out decisions have brought the country to an unfavorable position." Referring to the management of household refuse, Dimas said that the production of refuse by each inhabitant in Greece increased by 40 percent between 1995 and 2003 (compared to the EU average of 19 percent). [18] Organic farming doubled in 2005ATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Land used in organic farming doubled in 2005 against the previous year, the president of a certification board, Spyros Sgouros, said on Friday.Addressing a seminar held by the organic quality assurance firm in the northern port city of Thessaloniki, Sgouros also noted that organic farming was spanning a wider geographical area and more varieties of crop were being employed. "The growth of organic farming in Greece has been very rapid," he told the seminar, which was held as part of the Agrotica trade fair. [19] Court allows tender for undersea tunnel to go aheadATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)The Council of State on Friday ruled that the second phase of a tender for construction of an undersea traffic tunnel for Thessaloniki should go ahead.The court rejected restraining orders sought by firms involved in the tender's first phase. At the same time, the court also ruled for a change in consortiums that would take part in the second phase. Barred from the second round were Bouyues TP-ASF with Alte and Volker Stevin, and Trans Port Thessaloniki. Leaving the first round was Poseidon. Remaining in round two are Thermaiki Odos with Thermaikos Tunnel. [20] PASOK expresses support for bank workers' unionATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Slamming recent events concerning labor agreements in the banking sector, the secretary of main opposition PASOK's National Council Mariliza Xenoyiannakopoulou on Friday described these as a "coordinated, provocative and deliberate action by banks that undermines the sector's collective agreements".Speaking after a meeting between PASOK officials, the bank workers' union OTOE and the General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE), she stressed that this was a direct attack on the working regime and labor rights by a sector that was already making massive profits. "This is the sector with the biggest profits in Greece at this time," she underlined, stressing that PASOK will support OTOE in its struggle. OTOE president Dimitris Tsoukalas said that OTOE's struggle was really a struggle to protect the rights of all Greek workers. "The blow they are now trying to deliver to OTOE concerns all workers, because of sector agreements as they have been made since 1930 until now collapse, then it is certain that the Middle Ages and a jungle in labor relations will ensue," he claimed. [21] Greek mutual funds' assets up 1.1 pct in JanuaryATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Greek mutual funds' assets totaled 28.2 billion euros at the end of January, from 27.9 billion euros a month earlier, for an increase of 1.1 percent, official figures showed on Friday.A report by the Association of Institutional Investors showed that combined Funds of Funds (52.2 pct), equity Funds of Funds (46.7 pct), and domestic equity funds (16.2 pct) recorded the biggest percentage increase in assets, while the domestic money market fund (7.5 pct), domestic bond (5.7 pct) and foreign bond (4.6 pct) recorded the biggest monthly declines. The Funds of Funds category also recoded increased market shares in January, while foreign bond funds, domestic bond and money market funds recorded declines in their market share. The domestic equity fund category recorded the highest percentage gain in monthly returns in January (9.38 pct), exceeding an 8.57 pct rise of the composite index in the Athens Stock Exchange. [22] Building activity sharply up in November, yr/yrATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Building activity soared by 32.4 pct in Greece in November, based on the number of permits, and jumped by 53.2 pct in volume, compared with the same month in 2004, the National Statistics Service said on Friday.NSS, in its regular report, said a total of 9,535 building permits were issued in November, up from 7,200 in the same period in 2004. Building activity in the private sector rose by 32.4 pct in permits and by 55.4 pct in volume in November, while its was up 6.9 pct and 14.8 pct in the January-November period, respectively. [23] Athens Bourse Close: Stocks decline in late sellingATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)The Athens share index closed at 4,048.72 points, showing a drop of 0.22%. Turnover was 393.5 million euros.The FTSE/ASE-20 index for high capitalization shares ended 0.46% down; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium cap stocks closed 0.20% higher; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap shares finished 0.52% down. Of stocks traded, declines led advances at 162 to 124 with 38 remaining unchanged. On a weekly basis, the general index gained 2.27%. Stock Futures: Bond Market Close: Buyers match sellers Foreign Exchange Rates: Monday Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.215 [24] Rescue squad member found dead after fall on Mt. OlympusATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)A Greek Rescue Squad (EOD) member that fell into an 800-metre deep ravine while on a training mission on Mount Olympus was discovered dead by his fellow rescue-workers on Friday.Constantinos Nikotzidis, 24, slipped and fell into the ravine in the 'Kazania' area on the mountain on Thursday during the descent from an altitude of 2,850m. A search operation has been in progress on Mt. Olympus since Thursday afternoon, with a rescue team comprising EOD members, hikers and an all-weather Super-Puma helicopter. [25] Two weak earthquakes jolt Kastoria, no damage reported, seismologists reassuring4/2/2006 (ANA)Two weak earthquakes jolted Kastoria in the early hours of Thursday, sending local residents out onto the streets, but seismologists were reassuring and no damage was reported.According to the Thessaloniki Aristotelion University's Geophysics Laboratory, the first earthquake, measuring 4.4 on the Richter scale, was recorded at 1:55 a.m., while the second trembler, measuring 4.3 R, was recorded five minutes later. The earthquakes were recorded at a distance of 140 kilometers from Thessaloniki, with their epicenter in Lake Kastoria, and were felt throughout Kastoria prefecture and in the neighboring prefectures of Florina and Kozani. The trembler woke many local residents, who rushed out into the streets, but there were no reports of material damage as at 9:00 a.m. Thessaloniki University seismologist Vassilis Karakostas told ANA-MPA that the two tremblers were most likely part of the normal seismic activity in the region, given that there was no indication of seismic exacerbation in the area. [26] Desertification threatens 84 pct of Greek land, expert claimsATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)At least 35 percent of Greek territory faced a high risk of desertification, while a slightly smaller risk was faced by about a further 49 percent of the total of Greek land, Athens University agricultural science professor Constantinos Kosmas told a seminar on Soil and the Environment held during the 21st Agrotica fair on Friday.According to Prof. Kosmas, about 8 percent of once-fertile Greek land was now barren and was being cultivated solely so that farmers might continue receiving subsidies. Among high-risk areas he pinpointed large tracts of central Greece, the greater part of the Peloponnese, the Ionian islands mountainous regions, the Aegean islands, Evia, east and central Crete and sections of Thessaly, Macedonia and Thrace. He also warned that the areas at moderate risk could quickly become desert if there were major climatic change, any change in the use of land, over-exploitation or destruction of natural vegetation through fires and overgrazing. There are two types of mechanisms that bring about desertification: the first is soil erosion that affects mainly hilly and mountainous ground and the second is soil salination that is mainly the result of irrigation with bad-quality water. [27] Thirteen illegal immigrants arrested on SamosATHENS, 4/2/2006 (ANA)Thirteen illegal immigrants from Afghanistan were arrested by police on the island of Samos on Friday morning.An operation to locate them began two hours after midnight, while all rules to protect against a possible bird flu infection were taken during their capture. They have now been taken to specially prepared quarantine ward at Samos Prefecture Hospital for necessary medical tests, before they are transferred to the Immigrant Reception Centre. The Turkish people-trafficker that brought them to Samos has once again managed to evade arrest. [28] Spokesman Lillikas: Cyprus problem is a European issue for TurkeyNICOSIA, 4/2/2006 (CNA/ANA-MPA)The Cyprus problem has become a European issue and Turkey will be faced with it, as long as it does not undertake its responsibilities for the solution of the Cyprus problem, based on European principles, Government Spokesman George Lillikas said on Friday.He added that the statement made by French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy that Ankara has to proceed to the normalization of its relations with the Republic of Cyprus, has not surprised the government, since "France continues to maintain and uphold a position of principles" on the Cyprus issue and the recognition of Cyprus by Turkey is a precondition for Turkey's EU accession. "The Cyprus issue is a European problem as well, and a European problem for Turkey. Ankara will be faced with this issue as long as it does not fulfill its responsibilities for the solution of the Cyprus issue, based on European principles. This is stated in the official EU documents," the spokesman noted. He added that "it is up to Turkey to stop having the Cyprus issue as an obstacle for its EU accession course." "Ankara's refusal to fulfill its EU responsibilities is leading the country to serious problems regarding its accession to the Union," he stressed. Lillikas noted that Ankara, a candidate country for accession, can express its positions, "but inside the EU, the member states play a bigger role, especially big countries like France." Reminding that the political relations between Cyprus and France are excellent, he said that both countries are in constant cooperation. [29] Cyprus protests to UN over Turkish violations of air spaceNICOSIA, 4/2/2006 (CNA/ANA-MPA)Cyprus' Permanent Representative at the United Nations, Andreas Mavroyiannis, has protested to the UN over new violations of international air traffic regulations and the national airspace of the Republic of Cyprus by Turkish military aircraft, that took place between November 9, 2005 and January 4, 2006, calling for their immediate cessation.In a letter sent to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on January 11, 2006, that circulated on Thursday as an official UN document, the Cypriot Ambassador stressed that "Turkey's policy of persistently breaching international law and defying international rules and regulations gravely jeopardizes the safety of international civil aviation and the stability of the region." He also noted that "Turkey's systematic attempts to undermine the sovereignty and unity of the Republic of Cyprus by promoting an illegal secessionist entity, arrogating, inter alia, to itself the right to have a national airspace, further complicates the efforts to build trust and confidence between the two sides and resume negotiations." Ambassador Mavroyiannis added that "such actions are yet further evidence of Turkey's sole objective, namely to consolidate the existing division of the island and maintain thus its military presence in Cyprus in perpetuity." Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |