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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-12-21

Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

December 21, 2005

CONTENTS

  • [01] Inner cabinet approves revisions of municipal code
  • [02] Greece supports Serbia's EU aspirations, Deputy FM says
  • [03] Jordan's Abdallah II in Greece for 2-day working visit this week
  • [04] PASOK leader predicts 'year of victory' in 2006
  • [05] Public order ministry awaits conclusion of investigation into alleged Pakistani kidnappings
  • [06] Synaspismos party slams CoE draft resolution on totalitarian regimes
  • [07] Shadowy terror cell claims responsibility for Syntagma square bomb
  • [08] New missile boat commissioned
  • [09] Bill on ratification of NATO memorandum tabled in Parliament
  • [10] Greek opposition to Turkey's EU accession grows
  • [11] Appeals court rejects motion terming terror group's crimes as 'political'
  • [12] Greek author's best-seller reportedly slapped with 'insulting Turkishness' charge,
  • [13] Government announces start of dialogue on TV licenses, Sunday shopping
  • [14] Main opposition slams gov't over collective agreement negotiations
  • [15] FinMin Alogoskoufis tells Parliament that PASOK 'remains stuck to its past'
  • [16] Gov't spokesman Roussopoulos on SEB proposal for wages to freeze
  • [17] ND's deputy Manolis calls on gov't to re-examine its taxation policy for businesses
  • [18] Labor ministers release figures on registered unemployment
  • [19] Black Sea Bank in giant energy project in Bulgaria
  • [20] Section of Egnatia Odos to be inaugurated on Wednesday
  • [21] Main opposition leader meets with young farmers
  • [22] Works for extension of natural gas pipeline to Corinth begin
  • [23] OSE president optimistic about organization's future
  • [24] Per capita GNP of Greece increases to 82 per cent in 2004
  • [25] Greek current accounts deficit jumped 40.6 pct in Jan-Oct, yr/yr
  • [26] Import prices up 7.9 pct in October, yr/yr
  • [27] Hellenic Stock Markets absorbs subsidiaries
  • [28] Greek stocks ease on profit taking
  • [29] Israel donates copies of Einstein's letters to Greek mathematician
  • [30] Athens mayor presents municipality program for homeless
  • [31] SAE President issues holiday message
  • [32] UNICEF sphere to be unveiled on Wednesday
  • [33] Cypriot President Papadopoulos reaffirms commitment to federal solution
  • [34] FM Iacovou says UN ready to face Turkish provocations at Ledra Street
  • [35] Iacovou says government does not recognize institutions in pseudostate

  • [01] Inner cabinet approves revisions of municipal code

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The inner cabinet on Tuesday approved draft legislation prepared by the interior ministry for the revision of the municipal and community code.

    Among the most radical changes introduced by the bill is the election of mayors and municipal councilors with over 42 percent of the vote during the first round of municipal elections in areas with over 5,000 registered voters.

    In addition, Municipal Council presidents must henceforth come from the minority faction.

    It also converts communities with more than 4,000 residents to municipalities and abolishes the disciplinary penalty of losing one's seat for elected local government officials, retaining only the penalty of being placed on suspension, while allowing the Municipal Council to call a local referendum for major issues concerning issues that fall within the municipality's area of responsibility with a two-thirds majority.

    Other aspects of the bill set down the duties and responsibilities of municipal authorities and communities in detail, allow the minority faction to monitor the actions of the elected majority and give citizens the right to lodge queries and reports to the Municipal Council.

    It also makes a bid for the reform of local government enterprises, which will henceforth be either non-profit companies that undertake specific social or welfare activities or "societe anonyme" (AE) companies taking three specific forms.

    These can be either the usual type of AE company where the municipality is the majority shareholder, AE companies for developmental activities, in which both local government and state bodies participate, and single-share AE companies owned entirely by the municipality or community.

    All these local authority enterprises will have one year in which to adjust to the new regime or else face liquidation.

    The bill will be tabled in Parliament in January, following discussion with the Central Union of Municipalities and Communities (KEDKE).

    [02] Greece supports Serbia's EU aspirations, Deputy FM says

    BELGRADE, 21/12/2005 (ANA/MPA/N. Pelpas)

    Greece supports Serbia's European Union aspirations both politically and economically, Deputy Foreign Minister Evripides Stylianides said on Tuesday in an interview with Belgrade daily Politika.

    Stylianides said that Serbia is Greece's strategic ally in the Balkans.

    He explained that since the administration of Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis took office, it reviewed its foreign policy and placed emphasis on economic diplomacy and international cooperation and aid as key components of its strategy.

    Referring to economics and trade, Stylianides underscored the fact that 3,500 Greek businesses are active in the Balkans, creating 200,000 jobs and investing more than ¬ 8 billion in the region.

    The deputy minister accused the previous PASOK government of Costas Simitis for a three-year delay in implementing the Hellenic Plan for the Economic Reconstruction of the Balkans (HIPERB) and said that Karamanlis, upon taking office in 2004, decided to implement it considering it of great importance to Greece.

    Looking ahead, Stylianides said that in 2006 the priority will be the construction of Axis 10 and announced that Greece, after securing funds from the European Investment Bank, will be co-funding the project by 50%. The remaining 50% will be funded by HIPERB.

    Asked to comment on the Kosovo issue, the deputy minister reiterated Greece's position that all involved parties must participate in the negotiation process and stressed that the final solution must be acceptable to all and founded on European principles and respectful of minority rights and the region's cultural wealth.

    Regarding the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and its EU candidacy, Stylianidis said that the only pending issue is the name dispute, stressing that the basic principle during talks between the EU and Skopje should be the avoidance of confusing the geographic term "Macedonia" with the historical and cultural sense of the word "Macedonia."

    [03] Jordan's Abdallah II in Greece for 2-day working visit this week

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The King of Jordan, Abdallah II, will arrive in Greece on Wednesday for a two-day working visit, following an invitation by President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias. Abdallah will be accompanied by his wife, Queen Rania.

    Following a meeting with Papoulias, the Jordanian monarch will lead his country's delegation at a signing ceremony for two agreements, one centering on tourism cooperation and the other for protection of investments.

    According to a tentative itinerary, Papoulias will host a working breakfast for the Jordanian royal couple on Wednesday, whereas Athens Mayor Dora Bakoyannis will bestow on Abdallah the municipality's Gold Medallion of the City of Athens in the afternoon.

    Additionally, an agreement between the municipalities of Athens and Amman will be signed.

    Jordan's monarch will meet on Thursday with Parliament President Anna Psarouda-Benaki as well as with the president of the Federation of Greek Industries (SEB), Odysseas Kyriakopoulos, and other Greek entrepreneurs.

    Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis will receive the Jordanian head of state on Thursday, with separate meetings scheduled afterwards with main opposition PASOK leader George Papandreou and Communist Party of Greece (KKE) general secretary Aleka Papariga.

    [04] PASOK leader predicts 'year of victory' in 2006

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The year 2006 will be a year of victory for PASOK, the leader of the main opposition party George Papandreou told the coordinating body of PASOK's Parliamentary group on Tuesday.

    He said this concerned both the municipal and prefectural elections and "anything else that may arise", seen as a reference to possible early elections.

    Papandreou again criticized the government for "adopting minimum effort tactics" at the recent European summit in Brussels, instead of trying to form alliances with other countries to achieve better results.

    He accused the government of waxing triumphant about the 4th Community Support Framework (CSF), which lay in an uncertain future, when it was widely seen as having "messed up" in its handling of the 3rd CSF.

    Papandreou stressed that in agriculture, Greece had received less than countries without a developed agricultural sector, such as Sweden.

    PASOK's leader also strenuously rejected the government's arguments that it lacked positions, saying that his party had positions that were "progressive and radical" and proposals that "value the past, and the work we are proud of, but also proposals that look to the future".

    Gov't spokesman responds to PASOK leader's criticism on EU Summit: Government Spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos on Tuesday criticized main opposition PASOK President George Papandreou on his quick 'about-face', in response to the latter's criticism on the outcome of the European Union Summit as it applies to Greece.

    "Greek citizens saw, judged and evaluated" Papandreou's switch within 24 hours, calling a "failure" what he had previously called a benchmark of success regarding negotiations in Brussels, Roussopoulos said.

    "As for the tone and phraseology used by Mr. Papandreou today (Tuesday), it has nothing to do with the 'new ethos' in politics," Roussopoulos concluded.

    Earlier on Tuesday, Papandreou had again criticized the government for "adopting minimum effort tactics" at the recent European summit which focused on the EU budget for the 2007-2013 period, instead of trying to form alliances with other countries to achieve better results.

    [05] Public order ministry awaits conclusion of investigation into alleged Pakistani kidnappings

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The Public Order Ministry has no comment on allegations that Pakistani nationals residing in Greece were kidnapped by secret service agents for questioning in relation to the summer bombings in London, Minister George Voulgarakis said on Tuesday responding to journalists' questions.

    Voulgarakis said that no comments can be made before the prosecutor's office completes its investigation and which will answer all questions that have arisen in connection to the allegations.

    [06] Synaspismos party slams CoE draft resolution on totalitarian regimes

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The Greek left-wing party Synaspismos (Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology) on Tuesday slammed a draft resolution tabled for discussion at the Council of Europe (CoE) as an "attempt to rewrite history inspired by the logic of identifying Communism with Fascism".

    An announcement by the party noted the timing of the resolution - 15 years after the end of the Cold War and on the 60th anniversary of the defeat of Fascist forces during World War II - and the fact that it indirectly but clearly questions the legality of Communist parties in countries throughout the world.

    Synaspismos said the draft resolution was attempting to turn the CoE into an ideological court, noting that this was unacceptable for an organization that had offered so much to democracy and human rights, and said that the proposal should not be allowed to come before the body for discussion in January.

    [07] Shadowy terror cell claims responsibility for Syntagma square bomb

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The shadowy group "revolutionary struggle" has assumed responsibility for a bomb blast outside the economy ministry in downtown Syntagma square last week.

    A letter, dubbed a "proclamation", was reportedly sent Monday evening to a satirical weekly in Athens citing reasons for the terrorist strike. According to reports, the document was subsequently turned over to authorities by editors at the "Pontiki" weekly.

    Initial investigations had pointed to "revolutionary struggle", as experts cited the modus operandi of the culprits and a detonating device used in the Syntagma square strike. The ultra-left urban terrorist organization has been responsible for five strikes since it first appeared in 2003.

    [08] New missile boat commissioned

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    A new missile boat was commissioned on Tuesday for active duty in the Hellenic Navy. The combat vessel "Roussen" is named after WWII submariner Lt.-Cdr. Roussen, the skipper of the Greek U-boat "Papanikolis" (Y-2), who was killed in action on April 22, 1944.

    Additionally, an under-construction missile boat at the Elefsina shipyard was christened as the "Grigoropoulos" by 2004 Olympic gold medalist in the 20km walk and reserve naval officer Athanasia Tsoumeleka. The vessel is named after Lt. Grigoropoulos, a high-ranking officer on the WWII destroyer "Queen Olga" (D-15), who died in action on Sept. 26, 1943.

    Deputy Defense Minister Vassilis Michaloliakos represented the government at the ceremonies.

    [09] Bill on ratification of NATO memorandum tabled in Parliament

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    A bill that will ratify the memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the Greek government and the North American Treaty Organization (NATO) was tabled in Parliament on Tuesday.

    The memorandum concerns the host country's support during NATO operations and exercises conducted within its borders.

    [10] Greek opposition to Turkey's EU accession grows

    BRUSSELS, 21/12/2005 (ANA/MPA/V. Demiris)

    The Greek public's opposition to Turkey joining the European Union has risen to 79%, from 70% previously, according to the latest Eurobarometer survey released on Tuesday.

    Opposition has not grown only in Greece but across the EU to 55% from 52% previously, the survey - conducted throughout the 25-nation bloc from October 10-November 5 - found.

    Greece ranks third in its opposition to Turkey's EU accession, after Austria and the Cyprus Republic, in first and second place, respectively.

    In not EU-member countries the highest percentages in favor of Turkey joining the Union are in Turkey (75%), Romania (63%) and Croatia (62%).

    Turkish Cypriots are also in favor, with 86% supporting Turkey's EU membership.

    Greeks also do not view Albania's EU accession favorably, with 61% (vs. 58% in the last Eurobarometer survey) opposed to it.

    The majority of EU citizens agree with 50% against Albania joining the EU and 33% in favor.

    [11] Appeals court rejects motion terming terror group's crimes as 'political'

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    A five-judge Athens appeals court overseeing the "November 17" second instance trial on Tuesday rejected a motion by defense attorneys challenging the composition of the court and its authority, an argument linked with defense claims that the terrorist group's crimes were "politically motivated", thereby mandating a mixed judge/juror panel.

    The ruling, more-or-less expected, echoes a similar rejection during the first instance trial of nearly a score of N17 defendants.

    The appeals court also ruled that a specially enacted anti-terrorism law, under which all but a handful of current defendants were later convicted, is constitutional.

    Meanwhile, Alexandros Giotopoulos, who was sentenced to multiple life terms for his role in the terrorist gang and who authorities said was the ultra-leftist group's co-founders and leaders, announced in court that he will not participate at the ongoing trial.

    Among others, the self-described translator of French works who lived under an assumed identity for more than 25 years, said he would not "lend legitimization to a pre-determined conviction" with his presence at the appeals trial. Nevertheless, he said he was not abandoning any legal means at his disposal and will continue to "struggle until this conspiracy against me collapses."

    The 63-year-old one-time student activist in Paris during the 1960s was arrested in 2002 on the remote eastern Aegean isle of Lipsos, where he vacationed during most of the summer months, as he was about to board a hydrofoil.

    [12] Greek author's best-seller reportedly slapped with 'insulting Turkishness' charge,

    SMYRNA, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The latest legal action by a Turkish prosecutor against a writer for "insulting Turkishness" is apparently aimed at Greek author Mara Meimaridi's best-selling "Witches of Smyrna" (Oi Magisses tis Smyrnis), currently in its 25th Turkish-language edition in the neighboring country.

    According to the mass daily "Milliyet", which quoted the independent Turkish news agency Anka, the prosecutor's office in Izmir --- the eponymous port city of the book, pre-1922 Smyrna -- filed criminal charges against the book based on notorious Article 301 of Turkey's criminal code. The entire case, in fact, was reportedly conveyed to the prosecutor's office in Istanbul.

    Reached on Tuesday, Meimaridi said she was unaware of the charges and will make a statement once she's been briefed over the matter.

    Conversely, the head of the publishing house "Literatür", which released the best-selling novel in Turkish, Kenan Kocatürk, was quoted as saying, "We do not wish to influence the course of a lawsuit that was legally filed, however, this novel is a type of fiction that relies on 'magical realism', similar to the writings of (Gabriel Garcia) Marquez.

    "We published this book without censorship, and we do not believe that it insults 'Turkishness'; nor does the writer convey this ... Some of the characters (in the novel) are Turks, who are singled-out and praised," Kocatürk said.

    He added that the work's Turkish-language edition has sold roughly 50,000 copies in Turkey, while a television series based on the novel is pending. A made-for-TV series of "Witches of Smyrna" is currently airing every week in Greece.

    According to reports, the excerpts deemed as insulting by the Izmir prosecutor's office include subjective references about the social mores of the era, the peoples and location in which the novel is set -- the thriving eastern Aegean port city of Smyrna in late 19th century and early 20th century. Unflattering remarks uttered by the book's characters about late Ottoman-era soldiers' dental hygiene and predominately Turkophone districts of Smyrna, among others, apparently drew the ire of Izmir's prosecutors.

    The development comes only days after the closely watched trial of acclaimed Turkish author Orhan Pamuk, who faces the same charge, was suspended on various legal grounds. The well-known Turkish author will have to wait and see if the high-profile case against him resumes next month or is dropped. He could face up to three years in prison if convicted.

    Pamuk is probably the best-known defendant out of the more than 60 writers and publishers on trial on similar charges in EU hopeful Turkey.

    [13] Government announces start of dialogue on TV licenses, Sunday shopping

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The government on Tuesday announced that it was initiating public debate on the licensing of TV stations and a development ministry proposal to allow shops to open on selected Sunday's before major holidays, like Christmas and Easter.

    Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos, who holds the portfolio for press and media issues, noted that the media sector was largely unregulated for the past two decades with numerous TV and radio stations outside Attica operating without a license.

    He said the government's goal was to clean up the field and issue licenses within 2006.

    "Public dialogue begins tomorrow and the aim is to achieve participation and consensus by all the bodies involved," Roussopoulos said.

    The dialogue will take place at the Zappeion building in central Athens and will be broadcast over the Internet, so that all interested parties and even the general public will be able to take part and submit proposals through a special website. The process will end on February 16.

    Roussopoulos also commented on Monday's proposal by Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas to allow shops to open on seven Sundays throughout the year, who had also announced the start of public dialogue.

    The spokesman noted that the proposal was made in the framework of a "major effort in the area of development" begun by Sioufas.

    He denied that the measure would cause problems for small businesses that would not be able to meet the additional cost of Sunday opening, noting that many small businesses have recently started to thrive.

    Regarding the government's developmental effort in general, Roussopoulos said that the developmental law had borne fruit and brought about a reduction in unemployment, which several millions had been handed out to small businesses, which had been helped as a result.

    [14] Main opposition slams gov't over collective agreement negotiations

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Main opposition PASOK Spokesman Nikos Athanassakis accused ruling New Democracy of wishing to change Greece into a country of cheap labor, in comments he made on Tuesday referring to collective agreement negotiations currently under way.

    Athanassakis said that with its policy, the New Democracy government is sending a message to employers to make even greater claims.

    Asked about PASOK's stance regarding Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas' proposal that stores should operate seven Sundays a year, Athanassakis said the issue seemed 'beside the point', reiterating the party's disagreement with the government's recent decision to extend store hours.

    [15] FinMin Alogoskoufis tells Parliament that PASOK 'remains stuck to its past'

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    During the debate in Parliament on Tuesday on the 2006 budget, main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) deputy Vasso Papandreou said "the government which accuses PASOK about everything, cannot organize the development plan which the country needs."

    Papandreou argued that "the government views the budget as a map exercise," resulting in it "lacking credibility."

    Finally, the PASOK deputy referred to her party's program, promising the combatting of tax evasion with the aid of technology, evaluation of the handling of all public funds and the decentralization of competencies and resources to the benefit of local government.

    In reply to Papandreou's speech, Economy and Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis noted that the PASOK deputy "did not utter a word about the downhill which the PASOK governments led, on the explosion of the deficits and of the public debt, the shrinking of competitiveness and unemployment."

    Alogoskoufis added:" Your past does not guarantee anything for the future. You continue to remain stuck to your past, but this past has been condemned by the Greek people."

    Transport and Communications Minister Michalis Liapis said "the government is paving with sincerity the country's development course and is implementing it with conscientious-ness."

    He said "it is a budget which serves the needs of the Greek citizens and gives prospects to the country." Liapis added that "the government kept its pre-election commitments and made great steps with reforms, crumbling down sick mentalities of the past and promoting a society of law and transparency."

    [16] Gov't spokesman Roussopoulos on SEB proposal for wages to freeze

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos, replying to reporters' questions on the position of the Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) for salaries to freeze in problematic regions and for the collective negotiation for newly employed to be abolished, said on Tuesday that "any decisions which are taken and concern labor rights must take into account not only trade unionist interests but the interest of society in general."

    He added: "We respect the dialogue of the agencies as well as the labor and social rights. However, all employees and employers must take into account the economy and society in all the decisions which are being taken."

    On his part, SEB President Odysseas Kyriakopoulos said "from the negotiation which began yesterday (Monday) with the General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE), one basis factor is lacking:'the unemployed'."

    Kyriakopoulos added that "one in four young people and one in five young women are unemployed, while only one in ten unemployed had an offer of employment in the past three-month period."

    Concluding, the SEB president said:"The higher we raise the bar, the more obstacles we place to these people to find work. We cannot overlook this factor."

    [17] ND's deputy Manolis calls on gov't to re-examine its taxation policy for businesses

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Ruling New Democracy (ND) party deputy Yiannis Manolis on Tuesday called on the government to re-examine its taxation policy towards businesses, in response to recent statements by the leadership of the Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) for the reduction of daily wages in regions with high unemployment.

    Speaking during the debate in Parliament on the 2006 budget, ND's Argolida deputy Manolis said that the government had taken measures for an increase in employment "with a cost for itself" and that the working people have shown in practice solidarity towards the unemployed.

    "Following this, one would expect enterprises to make investments. They owe it to society and to the young people. And suddenly yesterday (Monday) they speak of a reduction in labor cost, for reduced wages, where there is high unemployment. Do they want to earn more? Is what they have already taken during the last period not enough?"

    Manolis proposed that "the government re-examine the matter of taxation policy in businesses and to link it with regions which have unemployment, but with taxation motivations to those who make investments and take on unemployed, and not to take young unemployed and to get rid of the older ones from the other door."

    [18] Labor ministers release figures on registered unemployment

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Following Monday's announcement by the National Statistics Service (ESYE) on the percentage of unemployment in the third quarter of 2005 (July-September 2005), the Labor and Social Protection Ministry on Tuesday made public all the analytical data of the Greek Manpower Employment Organization (OAED) on registered unemployment, until November 2005.

    Labor Minister Panos Panayiotopoulos and Deputy Labor Minister Gerassimos Yiakoumatos said in a statement that in November 2005 the registered unemployed came to 457,204 against 528,912 in November 2004, marking a 13.5 per cent drop. The ministers underlined that as a rule, unemployment increases every November in comparison to October, due to the end of seasonal contracts.

    This year's increase, they added, was very slight, given that from October 2003 to November 2003, there was an increase in the number of registered unemployed by 8.15 per cent, from October 2004 to November 2004 by 4.1 per cent, while this year's corresponding increase (from October to November) was just 1.3 per cent.

    "The development of the registered unemployed of OAED (OAED data), in combination with the data of ESYE (3rd quarter of 2005, that is, July-September 2005 the national percentage of unemployment at 9.7 per cent from 11.3 per cent which the New Democracy received from PASOK) confirms that the policy of the government of (Prime Minister Costas) Karamanlis is moving in the right direction and leads to the strengthening of employment and the gradual shrinking of unemployment," Panayiotopoulos and Yiakoumatos said in their joint statement.

    [19] Black Sea Bank in giant energy project in Bulgaria

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The Black Sea Bank of Commerce and Development is participating with 18 million euros in a giant energy project in Bulgaria.

    The Thessaloniki-based bank, along with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Calyon (a member of Credit Agricole), ING and BNP Paribas participate in a consortium of banks that will raise 430.5 million euros for funding of the project.

    The project's total budget reaches 1.1 billion euros and it is the biggest new investment in the energy sector of Bulgaria. The Black Sea Bank has funded 12 projects in Bulgaria, worth 117 million US dollars.

    Construction works are expected to begin in early 2006. US investors have pledged to fund the project with the remaining 1.042 billion euros.

    The Black Sea Bank is an international financial organization founded by the 11 member-states of the Black Sea Cooperation Organization.

    [20] Section of Egnatia Odos to be inaugurated on Wednesday

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The first section of the Egnatia Odos, from Ioannina in western Greece to Metsovo, will be inaugurated by Minister of the Environment, Town Planning and Public Works George Souflias on Wednesday morning.

    The 8.5km-long section, which includes two bridges and five tunnels, was one of the most difficult of the Egnatia Odos to build and cost ¬ 295 million.

    [21] Main opposition leader meets with young farmers

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Main opposition PASOK President George Papandreou met with the leadership of the Union of Young Farmers (ENA) on Tuesday.

    Papandreou praised them for their initiative to establish the union, saying that "it is a ray of hope for the agricultural sector, at a time when insecurity and oftentimes pessimism prevail regarding the future of Greek farmers."

    The main opposition leader expressed his support for young farmers' efforts and stressed that "Greece cannot compete by producing cheap and low-quality products."

    He also expressed confidence that the country's regions have the ability to spearhead a new development course, "in contrast with many who believe that regions are on the decline and do not have a future."

    Papandreou promised both as the main opposition party "and as the ruling party in the future" to lean on young farmers for significant reforms in agriculture.

    He also vowed to make the most of the opportunities provided by the European Union.

    [22] Works for extension of natural gas pipeline to Corinth begin

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Works for the extension of the natural gas pipeline to Corinth are starting after the board of the Greek Natural Gas Company (DEPA) decided following an international tender, to assign the project to the Italian CHIZZONI company at a cost of 10.2 million euros.

    This project, according to DEPA, will constitute the start for the future of the tranfer of natural gas to the Peloponnese.

    The new pipeline which is expected to be operational by October 2006, will extend the existing central pipeline up to Corinth and will initially supply the refinery of Motor Oil and in particular the hydrogen production plant.

    Natural gas to replace boilers in schools, public buildings: Deputy Minister of the Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Athanassios Nakos gave the go-ahead on Tuesday for the construction of projects that will replace boilers in schools and public buildings with natural gas.

    The contracts signed by the minister amount to a total of ¬ 6 million and will replace boilers in 1,100 buildings in Athens, Thessaloniki and Thessaly.

    "With the completion of these projects, consumers will be able to save on energy costs and municipalities will also be burdened less by extra costs," he said, citing also the environmental benefits of using natural gas through the reduction in gas emissions and greater energy conservation.

    Use of natural gas up 6.0 pct in Jan-Nov, yr/yr: Use of natural gas by domestic household and industrial consumers is rapidly growing in Greece, with consumption of natural gas rising by 14.2 percent in the January-November period compared with the same period in 2003. Consumption was up 6.0 percent compared with the corresponding period in 2004.

    Household consumption jumped 39.3 percent in the January-November period, compared with the same period last year, while consumption by industrial users rose 20.6 percent over the same period.

    The number of new connections with the natural gas grid totalled 57,000 in the first 11 months of the year, for an increase of 230 percent over the last two years.

    Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas, presenting a report, told reporters that the government's energy policy was focusing on further promoting the use of natural gas in the country and stressed that the ministry was supporting and strengthening natural gas infrastructure.

    The ministry recently announced the offering of 12.4 million euros in subsidy to DEPA, the Natural Gas Enterprise, to fund a series of co-funded projects such as a Greek-Turkish gas pipeline, a gas station for buses in Attica, and upgrading facilities in Revithousa LNG terminal station.

    [23] OSE president optimistic about organization's future

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Nikolaos Baltas, President of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE), expressed optimism over the future of the organization, both in terms of increased passenger traffic as well as financial development, during a luncheon organized on Tuesday for journalists ahead of the upcoming holiday season.

    Asked about the organization's problems, Baltas admitted that OSE needs to work on its communication strategy, which is currently rooted in an old-fashioned type of mentality, prevalent at many state enterprises.

    Baltas said that he expects things to change for the better in the near future.

    On the financial side, Baltas predicted that the company will soon become a profit-making enterprise, from a loss-making organization currently.

    According to Baltas, OSE recorded a loss of ¬ 576 million in 2004 - a loss of ¬ 103 million more than in 2003 - mainly due to the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

    Of the total amount, 70% or roughly ¬ 400 million, concerns infrastructure projects; ¬ 140 million concerns OSE's 'social projects', while the remaining ¬ 36 million is due to low ticket prices that have been kept at the same levels for approximately five years, he said.

    According to OSE's president, the organization has seen a 25% increase in revenues compared with last year, due primarily to increased passenger traffic.

    Baltas attributed the increased number of passengers choosing to travel by train to improvements that have significantly reduced travel time on certain routes.

    In response to other questions, Baltas said that OSE's property, valued at ¬ 4.2 billion, will soon be capitalized upon; 270 new employees will be hired; and that the organization will be broken down into one parent company and four subsidiaries.

    On his part, OSE Chairman Costas Giannakos announced that the organization's Executive Board will have appointed the executive boards of the new subsidiary companies before the end of the year and that there are no plans for a voluntary retirement plan to be implemented for the organization's 8,000 employees.

    Giannakos declined to comment on information claiming changes of OSE's executives.

    He also said that he has excellent relations with Transport and Communications Minister Michalis Liapis.

    [24] Per capita GNP of Greece increases to 82 per cent in 2004

    BRUSSELS, 21/12/2005 (ANA/V. Demiris)

    The per capita Gross National Product (GNP) of Greece increased from 81 per cent of the average European Union percentage in 2003 to 82 per cent in 2004, according to data of the statistics service Eurostat, which were made public in Brussels on Tuesday.

    In the "25", the highest per capita GNP, expressed in units of purchasing power, is Luxembourg with 227 per cent of the average EU per capita. Luxembourg if followed by Ireland with 138 per cent, The Netherlands with 125 per cent, while the lowest positions are found in Lithuania with 48 per cent and Latvia with 43 per cent. In Turkey, the per capita GNP is 29 per cent of the EU average.

    [25] Greek current accounts deficit jumped 40.6 pct in Jan-Oct, yr/yr

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Greece's current accounts deficit jumped by 40.6 percent in the first 10 months of 2005, compared with the same period last year to total 9.414 billion euros, or 5.3 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product, the Bank of Greece said on Tuesday.

    The central bank, in its regular report, said the worsening mainly reflected increased spending on fuel imports, with the fuel deficit widening by 36 percent over the same period.

    The trade deficit rose by 1.587 billion euros in the January-October period, up 7.7 pct from last year. Excluding fuel and vessels, the trade deficit fell by 637 million euros over the same period.

    The services' surplus rose by 363 million euros in the January-October period, reflecting increased net receipts from travel and transport services. Net receipts from travel services rose by 550 million euros in the 10-month period, while gross receipts from transport services rose by 578 million euros, or 5.3 pct and net receipts were up 233 million euros.

    The incomes deficit rose by 885 million euros, due to higher net payments for interest, dividends and transfer profits in the January-October period.

    Foreign direct investments recorded a net outflow of 920 million euros in the first 10 months of 2005, after a net inflow of 613 million euros last year. Portfolio investments reported a net inflow of 7.1 billion euros, reflecting increased interest by foreign institutional investors in Greek state securities and Greek-listed shares (totalling 23.2 billion euros).

    [26] Import prices up 7.9 pct in October, yr/yr

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Import prices in the manufacturing sector jumped 7.9 percent in October compared with the same month in 2004, the National Statistics Service said on Tuesday.

    Import prices were up 0.7 percent in October from September, NSS said in its monthly report.

    [27] Hellenic Stock Markets absorbs subsidiaries

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Hellenic Stock Markets SA, the operator of Athens Stock Exchange, on Tuesday announced a plan to absorb its subsidiaries, the Central Securities Depository SA and the Derivatives Clearing Company.

    Under the plan, Hellenic Stock Markets aims to further cut its operating costs and achieve speedier decision taking and to promoting a single corporate culture.

    [28] Greek stocks ease on profit taking

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Greek stocks eased slightly on Tuesday as investors continued taking profits in blue chip stocks in the Athens Stock Exchange.

    The composite index fell 0.38 percent to end at 3,612.99 points with turnover a heavy 286.9 million euros.

    Sector indices ended mixed, with the IT Solutions (4.94 pct), IT (2.76 pct), Holdings (2.28 pct) and Constructions (1.61 pct) scoring the biggest percentage gains of the day, while the Refineries (1.73 pct), Banks (1.20 pct), Textiles (0.85 pct) and Insurance (0.73 pct), suffered the heaviest losses.

    The Blue Chip index fell 0.65 pct, the Mid Cap index rose 1.41 pct and the Small Cap index ended 0.65 pct higher.

    Broadly, advancers led decliners by 140 to 118 with another 65 issues unchanged.

    Equity Index Futures:

  • FTSE/ASE-20 (high cap): At discount

  • Underlying Index: -0.65%

  • FTSE/ASE-40 (medium cap): At premium

  • Underlying Index: +1.41%

    Stock Futures:

  • Most Active Contract (volume): Intracom (505)

  • Total derivatives market turnover: 42.4 million euros

    Bond Market Close: Buyers lag sellers

  • Greek benchmark 10-year bond (exp. 20.7.2015): 3.56% yield

  • German benchmark 10-year bund: 3.36%

  • Most heavily traded paper: 10-year bond, expiring 20.7.2015 (895 mln euros)

  • Day's Total Market Turnover: 2.1 bln euros

    Foreign Exchange Rates: Wednesday

    Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank:

    U.S. dollar 1.205

    [29] Israel donates copies of Einstein's letters to Greek mathematician

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Ten copies of letters exchanged between Albert Einstein and noted Greek mathematician Constantinos Karatheodoris that are held at the Einstein Museum in Israel were presented to Greece on Tuesday by Israeli Ambassador to Athens Ram Aviram.

    Presenting the photocopied letters to Deputy Foreign Minister Evripides Stylianides, Aviram said the meeting presaged the start of closer ties between Greece and Israel in a number of areas.

    Stylianides said the cultural exchange signaled the desire of both countries to communicate and highlight the aspects that brought them closer together.

    The Greek minister also announced that there would be an emphasis on Mediterranean markets in 2006 and that the government was planning a ministerial committee meeting and trip by a business delegation to Israel during the coming year.

    "We are seeking to boost economic and political ties. Greece wants to play a stabilizing and peacekeeping role in the region. It is an interlocutor accepted by all, that makes use of its good relations with Israel and gives to this role the economic dimension that is necessary for the future," Stylianides said.

    Aviram said that bilateral trade has increased by 30 pct in the past two years and was balanced, while Greece was visited by 200,000 Israeli tourists in the past year.

    Greece had officially requested copies of the 47 letters exchanged between the two men, as well as some of the original letters.

    Stylianides noted that the letters were historic and highly valuable mementos of a friendship and cooperation that had helped the world progress.

    "These findings, as well as others that are held in European and American universities, concerning the private life and work of Karatheodoris are destined for a museum bearing his name in Komotini, where he was born," the minister revealed.

    Karatheodoris was born in 1873 and died in 1950, having achieved distinction at major German universities. Among his achievements was the foundation of the University of Izmir and the modernization of the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki.

    [30] Athens mayor presents municipality program for homeless

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    Athens Mayor Dora Bakoyianni on Tuesday presented the municipality's program for the homeless during an event at the Byzantine Museum attended by President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias.

    Bakoyianni said that the municipality's main priority in 2006 was to strengthen the social solidarity and support network for vulnerable groups in the city and stressed the role of the ordinary public, noting that the Association of Friends of the city's Foundation for the Homeless was a way to express this solidarity and interest.

    She said the city's program aimed to provide people without shelter with the means to live a dignified life in the city, as well as seeking to help those at risk of becoming homeless.

    [31] SAE President issues holiday message

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    President of the World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) Andrew A. Athens on Tuesday expressed his wishes for good health, happiness and prosperity to all Hellenes abroad in light of the upcoming holiday season.

    "At the end of each year, we usually look back to our accomplishments and plan our future steps. These days, the World Council of Hellenes Abroad reaches its 10th year of creative course," he said.

    "With the agreement of all the political power in Greece, we have achieved the unity of all organized bodies of Ecumenical Hellenism. Our main focus was to unite the creative forces of the Hellenic Diaspora and to work for the preservation and promotion of Hellenism and Orthodoxy," he added.

    "We have achieved so many things in these past years. Our work is known and we have so much more to offer if we believe in our power and work in unity and mutual understanding. We will continue to promote in our host countries Hellenic culture and contemporary Greece, and we will work for the promotion of the Greek Language and the strengthening of relations between our host countries and Greece," Athens vowed.

    [32] UNICEF sphere to be unveiled on Wednesday

    ATHENS, 21/12/2005 (ANA)

    The giant UNICEF sphere - which doubles as a collection box and symbolizes friendship and solidarity with the children of the world - will be unveiled at noon on Wednesday on the Korai pedestrian road by UNICEF Greek Committee president Lambros Kanellopoulos.

    The unveiling will take place in a party atmosphere, with street performers, Santas, traditional dances and carols sung by the children's choirs of the Muntin Nayon School, the 21st Acharnon Primary School and the private school Pedagogiki and an appearance by Marianna Malantzi from the children's Eurovision song contest.

    The UNICEF sphere has been decorated with graffiti by students from the 14th Athens Highschool, under the supervision of the "Arsis" team of artists. It will remain on the pedestrian road throughout the holidays so that the public can contribute to UNICEF programs throughout the world.

    [33] Cypriot President Papadopoulos reaffirms commitment to federal solution

    NICOSIA, 21/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)

    Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos has reaffirmed the government's commitment to a bizonal, bicommunal federal solution of the Cyprus problem, noting that such a solution must be achieved within the UN framework, in accordance with the relevant UN Security Council Resolutions and in line with the principles on which the European Union is founded.

    Receiving on Tuesday the credentials of the new Ambassador of the United States of America to Cyprus Roland Schlicher, the president said that ''the accession of the Republic of Cyprus to the European Union and the commencement of accession negotiations with Turkey will act as a catalyst in the efforts for a solution of the Cyprus problem.''

    ''The Republic of Cyprus is extremely sensitive to any action or attitude by any government more so by friendly governments which, symbolically or otherwise, encourage the policy of upgrading the secessionist regime in the occupied area, which also proves to be a counter-incentive to a solution of the Cyprus problem,'' he said.

    He also reiterated that in voting against Annan Plan V, a UN sponsored plan for a settlement, the Greek Cypriots did not reject the solution of the Cyprus problem. ''They voted against a Plan that was neither balanced nor fair and did not provide for the reunification of the island, its people, society, economy and institutions. Annan Plan V was not a product of negotiations or of an agreement, but the result of arbitration, which unfortunately satisfied every demand of the Turkish side,'' he said.

    Referring to bilateral relations, he said ''the Agreement within the Framework of the Proliferation Security Initiative between Cyprus and the US underscores the shared commitment of our two governments to combating proliferation and international terrorism.''

    ''In fact, it is hoped that we can further strengthen our cooperation in the field of counterterrorism, as well as in other areas of mutual interest. The accession of the Republic of Cyprus to the European Union increases the opportunities provided in this respect,'' he said.

    Regarding the Cyprus question, the president said despite tireless efforts throughout the years to reach a functional and viable settlement, the Cyprus problem remains unsolved.

    He further said that the Turkish military occupation of part of the country and Turkey's divisive policies in Cyprus continue unabated and that during the present phase Turkey seeks the ''upgrading'' of its illegal subordinate local administration to that of a separate legal entity or ''state'', short of diplomatic recognition.

    However, he said, this cannot overwrite that Turkey's occupation of the Republic of Cyprus continues and that Turkey is violating international law and several United Nations Security Council Resolutions, as well as the April 2003 Accession Treaty with the EU.

    Welcoming the Ambassador, the president requested that he convey to President George Walker Bush and to the government and the people of the United States ''our warmest greetings and a message of friendship and solidarity.''

    Concluding, the president said he had no doubt that the Ambassador's assignment will be successful, leading to the further enhancement of US-Cyprus relations.

    [34] FM Iacovou says UN ready to face Turkish provocations at Ledra Street

    NICOSIA, 21/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)

    The United Nations are ready to face any provocation caused by the Turkish Cypriot side at Ledra Street, Foreign Minister George Iacovou said on Tuesday, adding that the UN are opposing any unilateral action by the Turkish Cypriots to open the Ledra Street checkpoint.

    ''The UN have told us that they are against any unilateral action by the Turkish Cypriots to open the Ledra Street checkpoint and that they are ready, even militarily, to face any provocation in the area,'' the minister noted.

    Iacovou added that the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) has informed the Turkish Cypriot side about the written proposals submitted by the Cypriot government aiming to break the deadlock on the Ledra Street issue, but have received no reply yet.

    In statements after the presentation of credentials of the new US Ambassador to Nicosia, Iacovou welcomed the arrival of the US Ambassador, saying that his late arrival had no political reasons behind it.

    ''It has been explained to us that there have been no political reasons behind the late arrival of the US Ambassador, but rather technical and procedural reasons,'' he said.

    Iacovou noted that the Cypriot government has proven that it wants a good cooperation with the US.

    Regarding the visit to Cyprus of US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Mathew Bryza, the minister said that he met with him in Brussels where they held a very short conversation, during which Bryza told him that he would visit Cyprus after the new US Ambassador in Nicosia assumes office.

    [35] Iacovou says government does not recognize institutions in pseudostate

    NICOSIA, 21/12/2005 (CNA/ANA)

    Cypriot Foreign Minister George Iacovou expressed hope on Tuesday that Greek Cypriots would reject the invitation by the regime in the Turkish occupied areas of Cyprus to appeal to a ''committee'' for compensation and restoration of the Greek Cypriot property that is under Turkish occupation since 1974.

    Invited to comment on a ''bill'' passed on Monday evening by the so-called parliament in occupied Cyprus regarding the Greek Cypriot properties, Iacovou said that the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has rejected in the past the Turkish Cypriot ''compensation committee'' and therefore the Turkish Cypriots ''have created and passed a new bill in an effort to transfer hundreds of Greek Cypriot appeals pending before the ECHR, to a new remedy.''

    ''We can not recognize institutions set by the occupation regime. This is a totally illegal institution and I hope that the citizens of the Republic of Cyprus will realize that their interests are not served by it and thus reject any invitation by the pseudostate to appeal to this committee,'' the minister said.

    He expressed hope that ''this effort will not yield any results.''

    ''The ECHR is a very serious Court and it will not take into consideration all these illegalities by Turkey. This is a hope but also a pursuit. We will fight this in European Courts,'' he said.

    Asked about the government's stance on the issue, he said that the Cypriot government does not recognize institutions in the pseudostate.


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