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Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 05-11-01Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>November 1, 2005CONTENTS
[01] PM warns FYROM and Turkey during Parliamentary foreign policy debateATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, addressing Parliament during an off-the-agenda debate on foreign policy on Monday night, warned the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) that an accession course towards the European Union can exist either after a mutually acceptable solution (to the issue of the neighboring country's name) is found or with the name FYROM and that there is no other path. Speaking about Turkey, he also said that "European principles and values cannot compromise neither with casus belli nor with the occupation of European territory."Referring to the country's political forces, Karamanlis said that citizens want the political parties to unite and compose their forces and not to create accusations and pretexts for barren confrontations. "Greeks demand unity and unanimity, at least on the major national issues," he said. Addressing the government of FYROM, the prime minister reminded that with the interim agreement reached in 1995 the neighboring country accepted that Greece has the right not to agree to its accession to international organizations if this is attempted with any other name that has not been agreed on, apart from that of FYROM. "I want to be absolutely clear. There can only be an accession course to the EU in two cases. Either after a mutually acceptable solution, or with the name FYROM. There is no other path. Greece has proved and is proving in practice its good faith. It has proved and is proving that it observes its obligations in full. However, it also demands corresponding respect for its rights. It demands agreements to be observed by all. And this cannot be forgotten by any one. I think that the message is very clear," he said. Referring to Turkey's "long" European course, Karamanlis said it will be monitored by the "25" and, consequently, by Athens and Nicosia as well. He said that Ankara will be assessed, among other things, on the Copenhagen criteria, acceptance of the procedures of the International Court at The Hague and "the radical change of position" on the issues of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Theological School of Halki and the rights of the Greeks of Istanbul, Imvros and Tenedos, etc. "Turkey can become a member of the EU when, and of course if, it fully responds to European criteria and preconditions, the principles and values of the EU, principles and preconditions which do not compromise neither with casus belli nor with the occupation of European territory. Only its full response and full compliance will open the door to its accession," he said. Karamanlis outlined the government's initiatives in the direction of achieving stability, cooperation and development in southeastern Europe, such as on finding a "European solution" regarding the future of Kosovo, as well as the accession, gradually, of neighboring countries to the EU. The prime minister further said that what is best for the EU is to move ahead with all member-states, adding that if some do not want or cannot there is the path of strengthened cooperation in such sectors as the economy, foreign policy, security and defense and mentioned, as an example, that of the EMU and the eurogroup. On the question of Common Agricultural Policy, he said that the existing agreement will be implemented until 2013 and that in Athens "we are not discussing new cutbacks." Karamanlis also announced that the way is being paved for order to be secured in the sector of the electronic mass media in the country. Commenting on the fact that common ground has been found with the EU on the issue of the primary shareholder, the prime minister pointed out that "the way is now being paved for the next arrangements and reforms on the major issues of concentration and licensing of the electronic mass media." [02] PASOK party leader attacks government over foreign policyATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Main opposition PASOK party leader George Papandreou, speaking during an off-the-agenda Parliamentary debate on foreign policy on Monday night, sharply criticized the government and Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, referring to "the country's decline, inadequacy, irresponsibility and incompetence."Papandreou's main position was that the government "is gripped by fear and cowardice before the indeed difficult problems it has to face and as a result it is losing valuable time, prestige and allies, placing itself voluntarily on the margin of international developments and leaving the field of action open to other forces." He said the New Democracy government "did not understand, did not believe and did not follow the successful policy of PASOK". The PASOK party leader further said that when in the opposition it (ruling New Democracy) spoke of "bending over and concessions" by PASOK, while today "it is exhausting the negotiating reserves of the governments of PASOK. Particularly with regard to the issue of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) it is the interim agreement reached in 1995, which the ND had denounced, which can provide the government with a plank of hope before its diplomatic bankruptcy." "When we were in government, there was no Greek or Balkan issue without us being asked not only by the Americans but by the Europeans as well," Papandreou said and referred to the recognition of FYROM as "Macedonia" by the United States "without asking you and taking you into consideration" or the contacts of the U.S. with Britain and Turkey (while ignoring Greece) in the framework of the discussion on Turkey's accession prospects during the recent EU summit. Papandreou's proposal on the issue of FYROM did not differ substantively from that already announced by the prime minister. The PASOK leader requested a declaration that Greece supports the Euroatlantic course of FYROM under the name of FYROM and that it will only accept final accession under a mutually acceptable name. As regards Greek-Turkish relations, Papandreou focused on the "abandonment" of the Helsinki strategy which, if followed, would have led to resorting to the International Court at The Hague in Greece's interest. [03] PM Karamanlis accuses PASOK leader Papandreou of 'verbal outbursts and lack of proposals' on foreign policyATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Responding to criticism by the main opposition party during the off-the-agenda debate in Parliament on foreign policy on Monday night, Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis criticized main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) leader George Papandreou of "verbal outbursts and a lack of proposals to the major issues of foreign policy."Karamanlis, directing himself to Papandreou, said "you scared the Greeks of Cyprus that if they do not accept the (UN Secretary-General Kofi) Annan plan, settlements and recognitions would follow." The prime minister accused the PASOK leader that "on the one hand he denounces the tension in Greek-Turkish relations and on the other requests from the foreign minister to leave Ankara so as to create tension." [04] Communist Party leader accuses mainstream parties of having common policy positionsATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Secretary General Aleka Papariga, speaking in Parliament during an off-the-agenda foreign policy debate on Monday night, sharply criticized the mainstream New Democracy and PASOK parties, accusing them of having common policy positions which have nothing to do with the interests of the Greek people. She also accused the Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) party of "living in the constellation of deceit"."We reject the logic which says that when one people, or political forces or a political force such as the KKE in Greece, does not agree with the concession of sovereign rights to imperialist organizations in the name of international cooperation, that this means national backtracking, isolationism," Papariga said. "ND and PASOK are not interested in the correlation changing for the benefit of peoples, but if it will turn in favor of the socialdemocrat or liberal parties. As far as Synaspismos is concerned, it is living in the constellation of deceit that with a little Left in governments and in institutional bodies peoples will obtain a few crumbs as if they do not have the right to obtain loaves," she added. Papariga further said that "the policy currently exercised by ND on national issues have PASOK as their architect", adding that she is not mentioning this as an alibi for the present government. The Communist Party leader placed emphasis on the issue of Cyprus, accusing ND of doing what PASOK had done, placing it in the "labyrinth of the contrasts of the EU and the UN" and not pressuring for any commitment on the part of Turkey. Referring to Greek-Turkish relations, Papariga expressed fear that "a kind of consolidation of Turkish demands exists today." On the issue of Kosovo, Papariga said that the "promotion of its independence will fuel a new cycle of conflicts and imperialist interventions in the territory of the former unified Yugoslavia and in the Balkans in general." Lastly, commenting on the issue of the name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Papariga said statements in Greece about a possible referendum were unfortunate and added that in the event of negotiating for a mutually acceptable solution to be found on the name issue and of some result containing the name "Macedonia" or other derivatives, then the Greek side "must declare that it is a geographical and not a national definition". [05] SYN leader Alavanos criticizes both major parties over foreign policyATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Coalition of the Left, Movements and Ecology (Synaspismos) leader Alekos Alavanos, speaking during an off-the-agenda Parliamentary debate on foreign policy on Monday night, attacked both the major parties regarding foreign policy, while he criticized the New Democracy (ND) party of inaction.At the same time, he gave emphasis on the issues of Greek-Turkish relations and of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), stressing that "we must disentangle ourselves from divisive logics" " and supported their accession to the European Union. Alavanos expressed his opposition over Monday's debate, because, as he said, "it took place later, when the matters had already been routed, while the possibility was not given to the opposition parties to express their views." The Synaspismos leader attacked both the ruling ND and the main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) saying:"The two parties remind me of Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. When it is in government it does not place a veto anywhere, but when it is in opposition it asks for a lot." Referring to Greek-Turkish relations, Alavanos, justifying his party's positive stance for Turkey's accession to the EU, noted:" We are in favor because we do not have the right to say to any country where it will enter. We are in favor because we believe that this procedure gives the possibility, with suitable moves, for there to be a solution to the problems the two countries have." On the Cyprus issue, Alavanos stressed that a great means of pressure was due for a solution to be given based on the active role of the EU and to the European acquis communautaire which concerns the Turkish Cypriots. On the Kosovo issue, he said that its possible unilateral independence will create great dangers in the Balkans. He said that "Greece must resist and say no to the new carving up in the Balkans because this is the vital interest. On the issue of FYROM, he spoke of an impasse and a sterile policy which has centered on the issue of the name, when already 90 countries have recognized it with the name "Macedonia". [06] Kosovo solution must result from substantive negotiations, not product of imposition, Karamanlis says after talks with Serb counterpart KostunicaATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The solution that will arise on the future status of Kosovo must be the result of substantive negotiations and not the product of imposition, Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis reiterated here on Monday, speaking to reporters after a meeting with Serbian Premier Vojislav Kostunica, who is in Athens on an official visit."The solution that will be given must emanate from negotiations of substance and not be the product of imposition," Karamanlis said after his meeting with Kostunica, while adding that procedures for determining the future status of Kosovo have already been set out. Karamanlis stressed that the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council, and particularly Resolution 1244, must be taken into consideration, adding that the solution must also be compatible with the EU values and also take into consideration Serbia's European prospects. Greece, he said, placed particular importance on the implementation of the criteria for Kosovo's future status, stressing that all the inhabitants of Kosovo must have the same rights. He further underlined that respect of human rights and minority rights was a fundamental factor for stability in the region, as well as respect and protection of cultural heritage. Karamanlis also said that Athens was working within the international organizations it participated in for observance of all the conditions. Kostunica, in turn, said he had met with "great understanding" for his positions from the Greek prime minister, noting that a resolution of the issue must be founded on the implementation and respect of the rules of International Law and the rights of the Serbs, the Albanians and other minority populations, as well as respect of the region's sovereignty. The Serbian leader further stressed that all preceding Security Council resolutions must be taken into consideration, as well as the Dayton agreement, in seeking a solution, adding: "There is no solution that can be imposed. A solution can be found through substantive dialogue, and that is where there will be compromises and mutual give and take between the two sides." Karamanlis told reporters that he and Kostunica had also discussed Serbia's European prospects, in light of its commencement of negotiations with the EU, as he stressed that Greece considers Serbia's natural place to be within the EU and, therefore, would not stop working toward this goal. He said Kostunica's efforts were being rewarded, and expressed his conviction that they would continue at the same pace. Karamanlis said they further discussed matters of economic and political cooperation between the two countries, as well as the issue of state unification of Serbia and Montenegro. Karamanlis said that he and the Serbian prime minister shared a relationship of mutual confidence and frankness, which was reflected in the excellent climate in the two countries' bilateral relations. On his part, Kostunica said he looked forward to Greece's support for his country's European course, noting that there existed "delicate matters" that had their roots in the Kosovo issue. The visiting dignitary said that matters concerning bilateral relations in the economic and cultural fields were also discussed, adding that there was a consistent trend of further development of those relations. Kostunica further sought assistance for the repair and restoration of the Philandering Monastery at the Mt. Athos monastic community, which was destroyed by fire last year. The Philandering Monastery was founded by St. Savvas, the founder the Serbian Orthodox Church, and is a very significant symbol for Orthodox Serbs throughout the world, many of whom have begun collecting money to restore the damage it suffered in a March 2004 fire. The Serbian prime minister was also received by President of the Republic Karolos Papoulias. Meeting with PASOK's Papandreou Kostunica later met with main opposition PASOK leader George Papandreou, who served as Greece's foreign minister for several years. "We back Serbia's efforts within the framework of the United Nations for a fair solution to the problems of Kosovo," Papandreou said after the meeting. He also expressed his satisfaction for Serbia-Montenegro's European course, saying it confirmed the decisions taken during the EU Summit meeting in Thessaloniki (Porto Carras) in June 2003 under a Greek presidency. The former Greek foreign minister referred to those decisions as "opening the door (to EU accession) for all the western Balkan states". Parliament President holds talks with Serbian PM: Parliament President Anna Benaki-Psarouda, during a luncheon she hosted in honor of Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica on Monday, underlined Greece's steadfast and active support in the effort being made by Serbia and Montenegro to become incorporated in the European structures. Benaki-Psarouda congratulated the Serbian prime minister on the progress of the negotiations in the course of accession to the European Union. Kostunica stressed that his visit to Athens is the first he has made to a European capital following the recent start of negotiations for the reaching of a Stability and Association Agreement between Serbia-Montenegro and the European Union. The Serbian prime minister said that he was particularly honored to meet the Greek parliament president whom he invited to visit Belgrade. [07] FM addresses UN Security Council on former Lebanon PM's assassinationNEW YORK, 1/11/2005 (ANA/P. Panagiotou)Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis addressed the UN Security Council's session on Monday on the issue of former Lebanon Prime Minister Rafik Hariri's assassination."Terrorism constitutes one of the most serious threats against peace, freedom and human dignity," he said during the session which unanimously ratified a resolution on the issue by which Syria is called on to cooperate fully in the investigation of the issue. "The terrorist attack on February 14 in Lebanon, which cost the life of the former prime minister of Lebanon Rafik Hariri and others, and injured a large number of people, upset the international community and threatened to destabilize Lebanon in a transitional period which was very difficult and sensitive," the foreign minister added. He further said that "the international community reacted with a strong and unshakeable condemnation, as well as with the steadfast conviction that the perpetrators of this hideous act must be detected and brought before justice." Molyviatis went on to say that "the resolution we have just adopted does not prejudge the outcome of the investigation. It does not have a penal nature but a supportive one. It aims primarily at helping and equipping the International Investigatory Committee with the necessary implements, and which has been created by the Council itself, to enable it to be in a position to carry out its mandate and complete its mission. "The Council reiterates its demand for a full and unconditional cooperation, by all who are involved in this terrorist act, with the International Investigatory Committee and wants to ensure that this message will be heard clearly. "Basing ourselves on recent statements by the Syrian government, we hope that Syria will cooperate fully and unconditionally with the International Investigatory Committee so that the perpetrators of this terrorist act will be detected and brought before justice, to facilitate a peaceful settlement of the issue and a new chapter in relations with Lebanon to begin." Molyviatis also said that attention was also paid during the vote on the Security Council's unity in handling a very sensitive issue with serious repercussions and on the need to maintain permanent peace and stability in the wider region. [08] UN Security Council ratifies resolution on former Lebanon PM's assassinationNEW YORK, 1/11/2005 (ANA/P. Panagiotou)The UN Security Council on Monday unanimously adopted a resolution on the issue of the assassination of former Lebanon Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, calling on Syria to cooperate fully in the investigation on the case.The Security Council members are calling on the Syrian government to cooperate on the arrest of the people who, according to the investigation by the relevant UN Committee, are considered suspects in Hariri's assassination. The meeting was also attended by Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis, since Greece is a Council member over the 2005-2006 period. According to diplomatic sources at the UN, the draft resolution submitted by the United States, Britain and France had amendments made to it following insistent efforts by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, as well as by the delegations of China and Algeria. The resolution also anticipates the blocking of the suspects' assets, as well as a ban on their departure from their country of residence. The Security Council is continuing its meeting at foreign minister level with addresses being made on the issue in the presence of Molyviatis. [09] FM Molyviatis meets counterparts on sidelines of UN Security Council meetingNEW YORK, 1/11/2005 (ANA/P. Panagiotou)Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis, on the sidelines of Monday's UN Security Council meeting here, had meetings with a number of his counterparts of member-countries of the Council.Molyviatis, in a statement said:" I am here in New Nork to participate in this special meeting of the Security Council, along with my counterparts of almost all the member-countries of the Security Council. "As you know, the object of this meeting was the murder of the former prime minister of Lebanon and its consequences. The decision which was unanimously adopted expresses the determination for this matter to be fully investigated. "It requires the cooperation of all those involved in the matter and what is awaited are the results of the Investigating Committee for it to proceed in the taking of the necessary measures." The Greek foreign minister said that on the sidelines of the meeting of the Security Council, he had the opportunity to meet with counterparts, such as the foreign ministers of Great Britain, France, Romania and during the luncheon he was to meet (U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza) Mrs. Rice, mainly to discuss matters concerning the developments in the Balkans and in particular the situation in Kosovo. Replying to a relevant question, Molyviatis said that he would not have any contact with UN special mediator on the issue of the name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Matthew Nimetz, because he was due to depart from New York on Monday night (local time), returning to Athens. Concluding, Molyviatis expressed his optimism that Syria will cooperate for the implementation of the resolution which the Security Council approved on Monday, noting that "if it does not respond there will be sanctions." [10] Gov't on possible date for PM's visit to AnkaraATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The government on Monday reiterated that the exact date for an official visit by Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis to Ankara will be determined via diplomatic channels, a statement echoing previous comments by Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis.In a related development, government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos noted that Education and Religious Affairs Minister Marietta Yiannakou as well as Deputy Foreign Minister Panayiotis Skandalakis spoke with Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos in the wake of a particularly venomous protest last week by up to 150 Turkish ultra-nationalists outside the venerable Patriarchate in Istanbul. Additionally, Roussopoulos stressed that the "rationale that characterizes such groups is intolerable for any well-governed state." Asked, finally, whether such incidents serve as an obstacle to Turkey's long-sought European Union accession process, Roussopoulos said that "in my opinion, actions by a small group with such characteristics cannot serve as a primary component in the question asking whether a country can or cannot join the European Union." [11] President Karolos Papoulias to visit Albania on TuesdayATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)President Karolos Papoulias is in Ioannina, northern Greece, as of noon on Monday and on Tuesday he will be visiting Albania, through the Kakavia border checkpoint, and will be meeting his Albanian counterpart Alfred Moysiu in the city of Sarande.Earlier, President Papoulias will visit the city of Gjirokaster. The meeting between the two presidents in Sarande is the second after the one held in Ioannina on March 28. At noon, after talks will have been concluded, President Papoulias will go to the island of Corfu on board a Greek Navy ship and from there he will be returning to Athens. [12] Deputy FM reaffirms Greece's support for Ecumenical Patriarchate in telephone contact with Ecumenical PatriarchATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Deputy foreign minister Panayotis Skandalakis on Monday had a telephone contact with Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos, during which they discussed and assessed all the recent manifestations of a provocative attitude by Turkish extremist nationalists against the Ecumenical Patriarchate, a ministry announcement said.According to the announcement, the significance of such actions given the framework of Turkey's European prospect was particularly pointed out, especially following the October 3 formal commencement of Turkey's accession talks with the EU and the commencement of the process of Turkey's adaptation to the European criteria and conditions that determine the progress in its accession negotiations. Skandalakis also reiterated the Greek government's undivided support and its firm and undiminished backing for the Ecumenical Patriarch and the institution of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the announcement added. [13] Gov't says media concentration, licensing will follow application of 'primary shareholder' lawATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The government on Monday referred directly to what it called written consent by the European Commission over its proposed modifications to the controversial "primary shareholder" law, which served as a pre-election pledge to prevent would-be state contractors from holding controlling interests in broadcast media."The government is proceeding with its strategic plan via steady steps, as the next phases will include the issue of media concentration and (broadcast) licensing," government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos said. He also stressed that continuous deliberations with the Commission -- which initially expressed its reservations with a law passed by the previous PASOK government as well as with later legislation by the current government -- generated a positive result, saying negotiations found "common ground" between the Union's acquis communautaire and Greek national law. Furthermore, he reiterated that the law's intent is to prevent the "exercise of unfair influences" by the owner(s) of a broadcast media outlet in order to assist "other business transactions with the state". Roussopoulos nevertheless said dismissed a question asking whether a well-known publisher and media owner (a controlling interest in the local channel "Mega"), George Bobolos, was targeted by the specific law. "The government does not come into conflict with specific individuals; the duty of the state is to create the institutions that assist in the observance of the constitution," he reminded. Finally, he said the government will begin an immediate dialogue with interested parties and other political parties over the law in order to resolve whatever problems as soon as possible. In an unrelated question, Roussopoulos said the government stood by its decision to draft and subsequently table legislation for upgrading large public sector utilities and enterprises in the country -- many of whom dominate their specific sector. The spokesman said the process is continuing. [14] Bill to curb conflict of interest in media, construction arrives in parliamentATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The government on Monday sent to parliament a bill on curbing conflict of interest in ownership of engineering contractors and media enterprises linked to unfair bidding for state tenders.The government has sought an emergency process for the bill's passage through parliament, the house's speaker, Anna Psarouda-Benaki, told reporters. The bill will pass committee stage on Tuesday before a one-off house debate on Wednesday, which is expected to last about 10 hours. [15] Gov't again dismisses criticism over F-16 purchaseATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The government on Monday again dismissed criticism, from both opposition parties and a portion of the local media, centered on a recent decision to purchase 40 US-made F-16 Block52+ fighter planes.The statements, accompanying an earlier press release by the defense ministry, noted, firstly, that the purchase involves a direct "government-to-government" agreement, thereby excluding middlemen and commission costs. The ministry, in fact, said a similar procedure was selected by both a past Mitsotakis and Simitis government. Moreover, the government spokesman said the difference between a 1.1-billion-euro purchase authorized by the government's top defense and foreign policy body, KYSEA, and a figure cited by the US Congress, 3.1 billion euros, lies in the fact that costly weapons systems and self-protection systems are not included in the final price. More importantly, the government stressed that the figure announced by Congress refers to the maximum amount that the transaction can reach, whereas the exact cost for this specific purchase will not reach that figure. [16] Ambassador Negroponte to be honored by UHAC in 30th anniversary celebration banquet on Nov. 12ATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)A grand celebration with an extraordinary honoree and reminiscences of important benchmarks in the history of Omogeneia (Greek community) will mark the 30th anniversary of the United Hellenic American Congress at the banquet that will be held on November 12 at the Fairmont Hotel, 200 N. Columbus Dr., Chicago.According to a UHAC announcement on Monday, Ambassador John D. Negroponte, Director of National Intelligence in the U.S. and former U.S. Permanent Representative of the United Nations, will be honored for his contribution to America and for a life of service exemplifying the highest Hellenic values. "The Hellenic community in the U.S. has given to this country many distinguished public servants, literary figures and political leaders," said Andrew A. Athens, National Chairman of UHAC and President of World SAE. "It is very appropriate that as we commemorate the 30th anniversary of the establishment of our organization we should honor a man who has reached the pinnacle of public service in this country." [17] Parliament President meets mayor of Turkish-occupied Cypriot city of MorphouATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Parliament President Anna Benaki-Psarouda on Monday received the mayor of the Turkish-occupied Cypriot city of Morphou Haralambos Pittas and members of the Municipal Council."We are entering an extremely sensitive period. However, we can hope for a viable solution to the issue of Cyprus," she said, adding that "Greece is standing by the side of Cyprus in this difficult struggle which requires spiritual endurance, consistency and diplomatic capabilities." Pittas thanked the Parliament President for the aid offered by the people of Greece to suffering Cyprus. [18] Greece, Finland back rapid EU decision on fiscal outlook1/11/2005 (ANA)Greece and Finland said on Monday that they backed a decision as soon as possible by the European Union on the fiscal outlook for 2007-2013.Finland's visiting finance minister, Ulla-Maj Wideroos, and her Greek counterpart George Alogoskoufis agreed at a meeting in Athens that delay in adopting a position would hurt the 25-nation bloc's interests. Wideroos also said that her government understood the needs of receiver countries in the EU, and viewed them favorably. The two sides also agreed to discuss the EU's 2006 budget before formal debate in the bloc. Alogoskoufis, who accepted an invitation for an official visit to Finland, noted the importance of an uninterrupted and timely flow of EU structural funds. Finally, the two officials also agreed that the bloc's Lisbon Strategy should be implemented more briskly in order to attain the targets. Alogoskoufis later met Serbia's finance minister, Predrag Bubalo, to discuss economic cooperation between the two countries. Both agreed to sound out the great potential for growth in cooperation, and the need for infrastructure in Serbia, especially roads. The Greek minister accepted an invitation to visit the Balkan country. [19] Finance ministry seeks to boost budget revenuesATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Greece's Economy and Finance ministry on Monday announced it would seek the immediate payment of fines imposed to large enterprises for issuing fake invoices, in a move aimed to combat tax evasion and boost budget revenues.Finance Deputy Minister Antonis Bezas said he would no longer sign ministerial decisions extending the freeze on measures against large enterprises burdened with heavy fines because they issued fake invoices. Finance ministry sources said a large oil product company, a football club, and several food and beverage companies were included in a list of large enterprises facing such fines. Under Greek law, enterprises must immediate pay their fines or face counter-measures such as the freeze of up to 50 percent of their bank accounts. [20] Unions blast new budget for state social insurance fundATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The General Confederation of Employees of Greece (GSEE), the country's largest trade union umbrella group, said on Monday that the new, unified IKA-ETAM social insurance fund was heavily indebted as revealed by its budget for 2006."The budget was voted through by government appointees, representing the majority, and voted down by employees and pensioners," the GSEE said in a statement. "The budget shows a deficit of 208,455,000 euros, which in reality is much higher," the statement added. [21] Greek, Serbian ministers say Corridor X project to be tendered in spring 20061/11/2005 (ANA)Greek and Serbian officials met on Monday to finalize cooperation for commencing the Corridor X roadway project in the Balkan country, the largest scheme foreseen in Athens' ambitious Balkan Reconstruction Plan, an initiative financed by the foreign ministry's international aid fund.According to Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Evripidis Stylianidis and Serbia's Minister of International Economic Relations, Milan Parivodic, the project will be tendered by spring. Stylianidis added that the project has received funding approval by the European Investment Bank (EIB) to the tune of 50 percent of the final cost, whereas Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis has personally ordered that the entire aid program be accelerated. On his part and days after the first Greek-Serbian business council successfully took place in both Athens and Belgrade, Parivodic said talks also revolved around solving problems faced by foreign businesses in Serbia, such as bureaucracy, visas, streamlining the legal system etc. According to Serbian estimates, the portion of the European high-speed highway passing through Serbia is 800 kilometers, out of the 2,360 kilometers envisioned for the new roadway linking Thessaloniki, northern Greece, to Salzburg in Austria. [22] Minister meets head of Transparency InternationalATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas on Monday met Peter Eigen, chairman of Transparency International, for talks on the sector in Greece and abroad.The two officials discussed the findings of a report for 2005 on global transparency, and legal changes made by the government over the last 18 months to improve transparency and combat corruption. Among other officials taking part in the session was the deputy chairman of Transparency International in Greece, Angelos Syrigos. [23] Contract signed for Thessaloniki Airport runway extension1/11/2005 (ANA)The state on Monday signed a contract with engineering contractor Athena SA to build a runway extension at Thessaloniki's Macedonia airport, Public Works Minister George Souflias said.The 1000-metre extension will give the runway a total length of 3,440 meters, allowing direct transatlantic flights, Souflias said. The project would also act to spur growth in northern Greece, the minister added. [24] Gov't sees end to northern metro tender hitch by end-yearATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The public works ministry said on Monday that problems stemming from objections raised at the European Union over a tender for construction of a metro in Thessaloniki should be resolved by the end of the year.The government was unwilling to re-tender the project and hoped the problems would be resolved as soon as possible, allowing signature of a contract with the tender's winner, the ministry said in a statement. Objections raised after the outcome of a tender were routine. The sale process was conducted with transparency and in line with European Union and Greek law, the statement added. [25] Development minister submits draft bill in Parliament on deregulation of natural gas marketATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas submitted a draft bill in Parliament on Monday with which the institutional framework on the creation of a new deregulated natural gas market will be completed.The bill addresses issues concerning the development of competition in the market, supply safety and the provision of utility services. The main points of the new institutional framework on the natural gas market anticipate the gradual opening of the natural gas market, the activation of other suppliers, apart from DEPA S.A., in the country after a relevant license has been obtained, the establishment of an S.A. company under the title of "National Natural Gas System Manager S.A.", providing licenses on the construction, ownership, operation and exploitation of Independent Natural Gas Systems in accordance with objective and transparent criteria, access by users to the National Natural Gas Transportation System without discrimination and in a transparent way and accounting separation for procurement activities. Sioufas also submitted in Parliament the bill on the introduction of biofuel and other renewable fuel in the Greek market. The use of biofuel is expected to contribute to a decrease in the country's dependence on oil. [26] Trade group wants change in policy on smaller firmsATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The head of the Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry on Monday called on the government to back innovation and quality for small- and medium-sized enterprises, changing the policy line of a succession of governments."A survey (by the Institute for Economic and Industrial Research) confirms that both businesses and the state have moved in the wrong direction all these years," Drakoulis Fountoukakos told a presentation of the study on smaller firms. "The survey confirms the rightness of the chamber's choice to lay emphasis on exerting pressure to change the national policy on smaller firms and on strengthening competitiveness to become a national priority," he said. Among moves needed were a greater use of instruments including venture capital, factoring and leasing, the chamber's president added. [27] 'U.S., Greece & Arab world' economic conference in Athens from November 7-8ATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The Hellenic-American Chamber of Commerce will organize the 16th annual conference on "The hour of the ecomomy - U.S.A, Greece & the Arab world - Extroversion and growth" at a central Athens hotel from November 7-8.This year's conference will centre its interest in Greece's relations with the Arab world, which traditionally consist of a sentiment of friendship and cooperation. The Hellenic-American Chamber of Commerce, as stated by its president Stefanos Kostopoulos in a press conference he gave on Monday, believes that Greece has the strength to become an economic cross-road between the United States, Europe and the Arab world. Greek businesses have all the capabilities to stand competitively towards the important prospects which are opening, he said. At the same time, he said, the Greek government through the reform efforts it is undertaking, the new development and taxation law and in general the approach it has in contemporary issues can contribute catalytically in the efforts of businesses. The conference, according to Kostopoulos, will give the opportunity for Greece's business world to be briefed on the important prospects which exist between Greece, the U.S.A. and the Arab world. Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis and main opposition PASOK leader George Papandreou are expected to address the conference. [28] Space Hellas launches Cyprus subsidiaryATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Space Hellas SA said on Monday is had launched a wholly owned subsidiary in Cyprus.The new company is named Space Hellas (Cyprus) Limited, its Greek parent said in a statement. [29] Athens favors issuance of 1-euro, 2-euro banknotesATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The Greek government on Monday said it looked favorably upon a proposal to issue one-euro and two-euro banknotes, an initiative being promoted by a handful of MEPs."The issue had been discussed during one of the first inner Cabinet meetings (of the current government), and we had expressed a view that such a development would have positive results," government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos told reporters during his regular press briefing. [30] Greek stocks jump 1.16 pct on MondayATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Greek stocks jumped 1.16 percent on the first day of the week, with market sentiment improved by a positive climate in other European markets.The composite index rose 1.16 percent to end at 3,307.32 points, with turnover an improved 202.3 million euros. Sector indices scored gains, with the Refineries (3.12 pct), Publications (2.37 pct), Industrials (1.61 pct) and Retail (1.41 pct) scoring the biggest percentage gains of the day. The Rea Estate (0.48 pct) and Metals (0.46 pct) suffered losses. The FTSE/ASE 20 index for blue chip and heavy traded stocks rose 1.20 pct, the FTSE/ASE MID 40 index ended 0.51 pct higher and the FTSE/ASE SmallCap 80 index ended 0.34 percent up. Broadly, advancers led decliners by 169 to 96 with another 67 issues unchanged. Stock Futures: Bond Market Close: Buyers outpace sellers Foreign Exchange Rates: Tuesday Reference buying rates per euro released by the European Central Bank: U.S. dollar 1.211 [31] Severihisar epicenter produces new 5.0R quake, jolting Aegean islandsATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)A new earthquake registering 5.0 on the Richter scale on Monday jolted the eastern Aegean islands, recorded between the Greek islands of Chios and Samos and the opposite Turkish coast, emanating from the same epicenter as the 6.0 R quake of October 21 and the twin 6.0 R and 5.9 R quakes of October 17, pinpointed in the bay of Sivri HIsar (Seferihisar) in Izmir province, off Turkey's Asia Minor coast.The earthquake was recorded at 7:25 a.m. Athens National Observatory's Geodynamic Institute research director Gerassimos Papadopoulos said the new trembler was part of the post-seismic activity of the 6.0 R quakes. He advised patience until the magnitude of the aftershocks from the 6.0 R quakes subsides, agreeing with his colleagues that the post-quake activity required some time before abating. [32] Sioufas inaugurates political book exhibition on 'Transparency: Prerequisite for the functioning of Democracy'ATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Inaugurating a political book exhibition in Athens on Monday on the theme "Transparency: Prerequisite for the functioning of Democracy", Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas under-lined "the efforts of the government and those personally of Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis to respond to the major social demand for the combatting of corruption."Sioufas spoke on the importance of the embodiment of the citizens' confidence in the insitutions and "the need for the pathogenics of the past to be overcome with the objective a new quality of Democracy." The minister noted that "corruption in essence is equivalent to the theft of opportunities from those who cannot defend themselves." He added that "the government is working with a system and with patience, having as its primary objective a better state and a better life for the citizens." Referring to the difficulties of the undertaking, the minister noted that "the road is long and uphill, but the government has already won the first battles, it managed to stop the country's slide and is continuing the struggle with the participation of political and social agencies and the understanding of the citizens." Independent deputy Stefanos Manos stressed that "statistically, the index of corruption for the country is improving with slow paces" and that "it is worrying for the need for the same things which were said decades before on the same issue to be repeated." He attributed the cause of corruption to "matters of mentality, a lot of laws and the lack of checks and sanctions to the violators of the law." [33] Development minister inaugurates exhibition on Speech Processing Institute's activitiesATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas and Research and Technology Secretary General Yiannis Tsoukalas on Monday inaugurated an exhibition concerning the activities of the Speech Processing Institute.Throughout the duration of the exhibition, due to last from October 31 to November 18, informative brochures and gifts will be offered to visitors. Posters on the premises and videos will explain the Institute's activities and will contribute to understanding of its identity. The exhibition will be open for the public from Mondays to Friday's from 9 a.m. to 3 in the afternoon. Speaking during the event, Sioufas said the government's policy is "the Greek language, with the assistance of lingual techno-logy through software, presentations, exhibitions, books, publications, electronic dictionaries and film screenings, to have a presence in networks, to be translated, recognized and to be "spoken" in the internet's environment as well. Sports [34] Education Minister Yiannakou on Greece's hosting of the world school sport events in 2006ATHENS, 1/11/2005 (ANA)The International School Sport Federation (ISF) has assigned Greece to host the world school sport events in 2006, Education and Religious Affairs Minister Marietta Yiannakou announced at a press conference in Athens on Monday,The opening ceremony will be held at the Panathenian Stadium on June 27 and the closing ceremony at the Kaftantzoglio Stadium in Thessaloniki on July 3. It is estimated that athletes from 80 countries will take part, with the overall number of those participating in the national missions (athletes, escorts, personnel etc.) reaching 5,000. The minister said that only in the past 12 days, 26 countries already declared that they will participate with full delegations. Yiannakou stressed that the event is important, taking into account that school sport is a priority for the ministry in its preparation, but also is a priority for the General Sports Secretariat. Soccer Results of the Greek first division soccer Championship matches played over the weekend and Monday: Apollon Kalamaria - Olympiakos Piraeus 1-2 Kallithea Athens - Akratitos Athens 2-0 Ionikos Piraeus - OFI Crete 1-1 Iraklis Thessaloniki - Levadiakos Livadia 2-0 Atromitos Athens - Egaleo Athens 0-0 Xanthi - Larissa 1-0 Panathinaikos Athens - PAOK Thessaloniki 1-0 Panionios Athens - AEK Athens 0-2 The point standings after eight weeks of play: Xanthi 19 Olympiakos 18 AÅÊ 17 Panathinaikos 14 PAOK 12 Atromitos 12 Egaleo 11 Iraklis 10 Larissa 9 Levadiakos 9 OFI 9 Panionios 8 Ionikos 8 Apollon Kalamaria 8 Akratitos 5 Kallithea 4 [35] New negotiations on Cyprus must be fully prepared, says governmentNICOSIA, 1/11/2005 (CNA/ANA)In the event of an invitation by the UN Secretary General for a resumption of the procedure to solve the Cyprus problem it should mean that the necessary preparation have been made, Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides said on Monday.However, he said that if the Greek Cypriot side believes that the necessary preparation has not taken place, nor that there are any prospects for success, then it will make this known to Kofi Annan. Asked if he can ascertain moves for a resumption of the talks, with an aim to serve Turkey's accession course, the spokesman said such a thing would be possible. ''I believe some people are thinking that this would be useful for Turkey,'' he said. Chrysostomides noted that the UN Secretary General's position, which is reflected in former UN Undersecretary General Sir Kieran Prendergast's report, is that the necessary preparation should be made and to proceed with special care so that ''we are not led to a new impasse or failure.'' The spokesman said that if the Secretary General extends the invitation, ''he must make sure that the necessary preparation has taken place for a new negotiating procedure to have any prospects for success.'' [36] Turkish occupation forces violate status quo in LouroujinaNICOSIA, 1/11/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cypriot Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides confirmed Monday a press report that Turkish occupation troops in Cyprus have violated the status quo at the ceasefire line, in Louroujina area, to the southeast of Nicosia, and built an observation post there.Chrysostomides said the Cypriot government has made all necessary representations and protests to the UN Secretary General in writing, and that President Tassos Papadopoulos also referred to this issue during his latest meeting with the UN Secretary General in New York. The spokesman said that until now the representations had no result and that the issue still remains open for the Cypriot government. Chrysostomides said that the whole process on the part of the occupation forces to build an observation post started a couple of months ago. He noted that the Turkish occupation forces in many cases pursue to violate the ceasefire line and that the UN peacekeeping force has the responsibility to maintain the status quo. ''The stance of the occupation is characteristic. Lack of every respect to the agreements made,'' he noted. He also noted the fact that occupation force soldiers threatened the UNFICYP commander with their weapons. ''Protests and complaints on our part continue and the issue is not considered to be closed,'' he said. To a remark that this case is described as ''new Strovilia'' and asked about the reasons of the violation in Louroujina, Chrysostomides said that the reasons may be the same as in the case of Strovilia. He expressed certainty that this incident in Louroujina will be noted from so on in the UN Secretary General's reports as in the Strovilia case. In 2000 the Turkish occupation forces illegally put up a check point in Strovilia as part of measures against UNFICYP in retaliation to the non-inclusion of an addendum in the UN Secretary General's report for the renewal of the Force's mandate with a Turkish demand for separate discussions with UNFICYP. [37] President Papadopoulos to visit FranceNICOSIA, 1/11/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos leaves for France on November 3 for an official visit, Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides said on Monday.He noted that the president will be welcomed by Minister Delegate for European Affairs Catherine Colonna. President Papadopoulos will also meet President of the National Assembly Jean-Louis Debre and President of the Senate Christian Poncelet, the spokesman said. He will also attend a dinner discussion at the French Institute of International Relations. On Friday November 4 he will have an official meeting with French President Jacques Chirac, after which the two presidents will make statements to the press. The spokesman said that the Cypriot President will hold more meetings and will also meet the French press. [38] Cyprus: Talat's visit to Washington unproductiveNICOSIA, 1/11/2005 (CNA/ANA)Cypriot Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides has said that it seems Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat has not secured any promise on the part of the US during his trip to Washington.Speaking to reporters Monday, the spokesman described US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's invitation to Talat as ''generally unproductive,'' noting it has ''secessionist consequences.'' He repeated that such invitations and meetings do not contribute to building a climate of understanding and cooperation. ''On the contrary, they strengthen secessionist tendencies and increase Talat's arrogance and confidence that there might be a political upgrading of his regime,'' Chrysostomides said. The spokesman said Talat was invited as a representative of the Turkish Cypriot community, adding that ''it was not possible to invite him in any other capacity.'' International law, he said, imposes ''the non-recognition or cooperation with the result of illegality, such as the occupation regime.'' The Cypriot spokesman further said that it is not possible for the US stance to change from one day to the other, and cited UN resolutions 541 and 550 on Cyprus which impose obligations on UN member states. ''Apart from the invitation that has secessionist repercussions and consequences, it was generally unproductive and Mr. Talat does not seem to have gained any other promise for action on the part of the US administration,'' Chrysostomides concluded. [39] Cyprus issue discussed at UNSG's meeting with TalatNEW YORK, 1/11/2005 (CNA/ANA)UN Secretary General Kofi Annan held a brief meeting on Monday with Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat during which they discussed the Cyprus issue.In statements after the 15 minutes meeting, Talat said that the UNSG "is willing to take an initiative to find a solution to the problem, to resume the negotiations, but he wants to exclude the possibility of any failure. He is very serious to solve the Cyprus problem". Talat said that the UN process is the only way to find a solution to the Cyprus problem and he excluded any EU contribution in the efforts to reach a comprehensive settlement. "The EU is not a party that can seek a solution or promote a solution to the Cyprus problem, because it is not an unbiased organization, since only the Greek Cypriot side is in the EU, the Turkish Cypriot side is outside the Union", he said. Talat added that ''the structure of the EU is not convenient for such an effort. They don't have those instruments which will help or play an honest broker role". He reiterated the wish of the Turkish Cypriot side to lift the so called isolation. "We want to lift the isolation of the Turkish Cypriots because of the very reason that Turkish Cypriots want a solution to the Cyprus problem. So, this is our position which we have reiterated. We also asked the United Nations for their serious engagement to the Cyprus problem as soon as possible", he said. He added that the Turkish Cypriot side would make proposals to promote the specific issues discussed at the meeting and said that steps to lift the so called isolation of Turkish Cypriots, could probably be found in the context of the United Nations. Invited to say when the negotiations could start, he said "I can not make any prediction, this is for magicians". 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