Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 98-01-27
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1400), January 27, 1998
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Greece unveils international economic relations targets
[02] Greek stocks end lower hit by money market turbulence
[03] Government debt lower than target in 1997
[04] Premier steadfast on utilities' restructuring, strike today
[05] ... Unions adamant over strike
[06] ... Gov't response
[07] Tsohatzopoulos meets with Czech counterpart Lobkowicz
[08] Danielle Mitterrand speaks at anti-racism conference in Athens
[09] G. Papandreou cites EU interest in Turkey
[10] Cook on Turkey
[11] British initiative on Turkish participation at Euro-Conference
[12] ... Cem
[13] Gov't rejects Turkish proposal for dialogue
before recourse to The Hague
[14] Karamanlis to brief President on ND foreign policy positions
[15] ... KKE
[16] Gov't comments on latest poll published by Athens daily
[17] Simitis, President to meet Athens 2004 organizing c'tee tomorrow
[18] Premier chairs meeting on sports draft bill
[19] Simitis meeting with Skandalidis, Kaklamanis
[20] Premier to meet with Danielle Mitterrand today
[21] State Dept. comments over Paphos air base, Turkish threats
[22] Athens informs Council of Europe of citizenship change
[23] Papadopoulos promises more decentralization of public services
[24] Successful 'Polis' exhibition headed to Cyprus
[25] Greece, Bulgaria discuss customs co-operation
[26] Permanent Mount Athos exhibition announced
[27] Studies center for Turkish crimes against humanity
[28] Chilean delegation in Athens for talks on tourism, trade
[29] Duty Free Shops' bourse floatation nears final stage
[01] Greece unveils international economic relations targets
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Greece's foreign economic policy aims to promote economic
relations with countries in the Balkans, Mediterranean and the
Black Sea Area, National Economy Under-secretary Alekos Baltas
said yesterday.
He underlined that the government's foreign economic policy
included the creation of a common legal framework to promote and
protect investment and avoid double taxation, ministerial
meetings, credit facilities programs and administration of
community programs.
It also called for participation the Black Sea Co-operation
Organization and a US-led initiative for co-operation in
southeast European states (SECI).
Mr. Baltas presented Greece's first international commerce
company, INTRADE SA, set up to promote business activity in the
Balkans, the Black Sea, central and eastern Europe and the
Middle East.
The company plans to open offices in countries in these regions.
INTRADE's start-up capital totals 300 million drachmas.
Shareholders include Commercial Bank of Greece, Hellenic Foreign
Trade Board (HEPO), Ergo, Hellafarm, Orizon, Dodoni,
Proodeftiki, Interexport-Perla Hellinikon Alas, Suphur Hellas,
Semeli, Pittas, Heltrab Co, TCL Agencies, Adelco, Pamona, Kyknos
and Florina.
Speaking to the ANA, HEPO President Ioannis Tzen expressed hope
that the new company will be a pilot for the creation of other
companies of international trade within the framework of the
relevant law. He also underlined that the new company's aim is
to help small- and medium-sized enterprises in international
presence and in security major contracts.
[02] Greek stocks end lower hit by money market turbulence
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Greek equities lost considerable ground on the Athens Stock
Exchange yesterday hit by renewed turbulence in the domestic
money market.
Bankers reported capital outflows totaling 120 million US
dollars at the drachma's fixing while interest rates moved
higher in the domestic interbank market.
The Greek currency fell 0.16 percent against the ECU. It was
0.15 percent lower against the DMark but strengthened by 0.79
percent against the US dollar.
The general index ended 1.40 percent off at 1,427.79 points with
most sector indices losing ground.
Banks fell 2.29 percent, Insurance dropped 1.45 percent, Leasing
ended 1.03 percent off, Constructions fell 1.62 percent,
Industrials eased 0.95 percent, Miscellaneous ended 0.91 percent
down, Holding fell 0.90 percent and Investments rose 1.77
percent.
The parallel market index for small cap companies fell 0.50
percent.
Trading was moderate with turnover 13.3 billion drachmas.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 155 to 64 with another 15
issues unchanged.
Alumil, European Credit and Radio Athina scored the biggest
percentage gains at the day's upper limit of 8.0 percent, while
Lambropoulos, Sarandopoulos, Etma and Atemke suffered the
heaviest losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 20,000, Ergobank at 13,650,
Alpha Credit Bank at 14,740, Delta Dairy at 2,650, Titan Cement
at 13,685, Intracom at 14,800 and Hellenic Telecommunications
Organization at 5,530.
[03] Government debt lower than target in 1997
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Greece's central administration debt fell to 119.3 percent of
gross domestic product (GDP) or 30,040 billion drachmas in 1997,
down from 120.2 percent or 39,339 billion expected by last
year's budget.
The general government's debt also fell by one percentage point
below 109 percent of the country's GDP, Finance Under-secretary
Nikos Christodoulakis said yesterday.
In a speech during a banking conference in Athens, Mr.
Christodoulakis stressed that the government's debt would fall
further to show a clear declining trend, a precondition for
participating in European Economic and Monetary Union.
He predicted that the government's average monthly borrowing
requirements would fall to 867 billion drachmas in 1998, down
from 1,052 billion last year, for a decline of 18 percent.
Mr. Christodoulakis also pointed out that public debt's
composition improved in 1997 in terms of average duration of
state securities. Long-term issues accounted for 60 percent of
domestic debt in 1996, rising up to 75 percent last year along
with a rise in average duration from 4.5 to 5.5 years.
He presented the finance ministry's decisions on a new
regulation for the operation of primary dealers in the Greek
bond market to start before the end of the month and measures to
streamline the country's bond derivatives market.
Mr. Christodoulakis said primary dealers should comply five
basic criteria: first, present minimum own capital up to 30
billion drachmas, second, operate their own dealing room and
back office, third, constant presentation at the country's
primary state securities market, fourth, guarantee absorption of
a minimum 3.0 percent annually of international issues and
fifth, cover at least 2.0 percent annually of all state
securities derivatives market.
[04] Premier steadfast on utilities' restructuring, strike today
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday appeared determined to
proceed with changes and restructuring in state-run utilities'
(DEKOs) labor relations, amid increasing reactions by trade
unions, culminating in a 24-hour strike today.
"Measures for DEKOs are a structural change. The Greek people
have paid hundreds of billions to these enterprises to operate",
the premier told reporters yesterday, before attending an annual
reception hosted by the Piraeus Chamber of Commerce and Indus
try.
The premier stressed that the country's inclusion in Economic
and Monetary Union (EMU) and Greece's equal participation in a
united Europe required constant structural changes on the way
the state and society functioned.
"Employees at these enterprises (DEKOs) should realize that
Greece's interest is their own interest as well, that stability
and development were the target serving the interests of
everyone", the PM said.
The event was also attended by President Kostis Stephanopoulos,
main opposition New Democracy leader Costas Karamanlis, former
premier Constantine Mitsotakis, as well as several ministers,
government officials and businesspeople.
[05] ... Unions adamant over strike
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
The 24-hour strike by DEKOs and state-owned banks will go ahead,
the General Confederation of Workers of Greece president said
yesterday, warning that the unions would withdraw from "social
dialogue" with the government if proposed legislative provisions
changing the status of workers were not withdrawn.
At a press conference yesterday, GSEE President Christos
Polyzogopoulos spoke of "an anti-democratic reversal of enormous
political significance" and urged National Economy and Finance
Minister Yiannos Papantoniou to consider "where he was leading
the ruling party".
Mr. Papantoniou has said the changes had been decided upon by
the entire government, had been approved by the prime minister
and would not be changed.
However, negotiations have been continuing on the sidelines and
the unions are hoping for a formula that will defuse the current
tension. Unionists have said they are in favor of improvements
to public enterprises, but based on a modernization plan and on
a 1996 law which they say offers possibilities that have not yet
been tested.
They reject accusations that the strike is aimed at defending
vested interests, claiming that the average wage in public
enterprises is no higher than that in the broader public service
and that labor relations have deteriorated to their lowest point
in recent years.
GSEE is to take recourse to the International Labor Organization
and to the Greek courts to have the proposed legislation
declared unconstitutional.
Public transport will also come to a halt for the entire 24
hours today, while on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday the city
bus crews will be on strike from the beginning of the day's
shift until 9 a.m. and from 9 p.m. until the close of the night
shift.
[06] ... Gov't response
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas said later that the
government would continue to defend the institution of 'social
dialogue' between government, employers and unions.
However, he added, its faith in social dialogue did not mean it
would cease to govern.
"After dialogue, comes the time for decision," Mr. Reppas said.
"And it is the government's responsibility (to make decisions)."
Mr. Reppas refused to comment on statements by ruling PASOK
Secretary Costas Skandalidis that "some in the government were
making surprise initiatives and decisions."
[07] Tsohatzopoulos meets with Czech counterpart Lobkowicz
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos met his Czech
counterpart Michal Lobkowicz in Prague yesterday, the first day
of his three-day official visit to the Czech Republic and
Slovakia.
The Greek defense minister's visit takes place at the invitation
of his counterparts of both countries.
Discussion between the two officials focused on issues relating
to safeguarding peace and security in Europe and the two
countries' participation in the SFOR peacekeeping mission in
Bosnia.
After the meeting, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos expressed Greece's
political willingness to approve as soon as possible Prague's
admission protocol to NATO and contribute actively to
negotiations for the country's EU accession.
Other issues discussed included bilateral co-operation in the
fields of education, armaments and the defense industry, while a
relative military co-operation agreement will be signed by the
two men today.
The Greek minister later had successive meetings with Czech
Foreign Minister Yaroslav Sendivi, as well as Parliament
president and leader of the social democratic party, Mr. Zema.
Today's agenda includes meetings with the Czech prime minister,
the senate's leader and the Czech President Vaclav Havel.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos will then leave for Bratislava to meet his
Slovak counterpart.
[08] Danielle Mitterrand speaks at anti-racism conference in Athens
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
The president of the France Liberte Foundation, Danielle
Mitterrand, addressed a conference entitled "Racism Against
Democracy" at a downtown Athens hotel yesterday afternoon,
saying that the words every anti-racist must have in mind are
"knowledge, tolerance and solidarity."
Ms Mitterrand, a guest of the Strategic and Development Studies
Institute - A. Papandreou (ISTAME), focused on the new form of
racism developing in modern democracies which is related to
market globalisation and neo-liberalism.
She said the modern market economy is leading four fifths of
mankind to desperation, adding that democracy does not protect
the citizen but submits to the laws of the market.
Referring to the Kurdish issue, Ms Mitterrand said France
Liberte is proceeding with demarches, is trying to shed light on
the problem and denounces acts of barbarism taking place against
the Kurds both in Turkey and Iraq.
Ms Mitterrand, who was addressed and welcomed by ISTAME
President Yiannis Souladakis, said Europe cannot support the
so-called Turkish republic, which is a military dictatorship in
reality.
"The Turkish democrats are showing an open mind and are
recognizing dangers, but we must all contribute and the Greek
government must exert more pressure so that the so-called
Turkish republic will become a real democracy," she said.
The event was attended by ministers, deputies and personalities
from all sectors.
[09] G. Papandreou cites EU interest in Turkey
Brussels, 27/01/1998 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The European Union's 15 member-state foreign ministers held a
public discussion on the British EU presidency's action plan for
common foreign policy issues, while Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou referred to the EU's interest in Turkey.
"The EU's interest in Turkey is justified, but this must not
lead us to a decrease in the demands we have from it as a
country eligible for accession," he said.
"It is a regrettable fact that Turkey has not achieved necessary
progress so far despite its ties with Europe which start from
the Association Agreement with the EU," he said, adding that the
15 must encourage Turkey to take necessary steps which will
allow it to participate in the European Conference.
Referring to the issue of Cyprus' accession to the EU, Mr.
Papandreou said that accession negotiations will strengthen
efforts to resolve the Cyprus issue and noted in parallel that
even if Cyprus does not need special economic aid to join the EU
it must be strengthened in certain sectors of its economy.
Presenting the plan of action at the beginning of the meeting,
Britain's presiding Foreign Minister Robin Cook said that
"points of friction" exist between the EU and Ankara but a
satisfactory framework of dialogue must be found.
He said it is in the interest of both Turkey and all the
European nations that this dialogue takes place and political
forces in Turkey must be encouraged which are oriented towards
Europe.
[10] Cook on Turkey
Brussels, 27/01/1998 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
After the end of the Foreign Ministers Council session, British
Foreign Secretary Robin Cook said there are no special
pre-conditions for Turkey's participation in the European
Conference.
He also noted that "it is not appropriate at this moment to go
into the legal aspects of the decision at the Luxembourg
summit," and what was of priority was "for Turkey to accept the
invitation to participate in the conference".
He added that irrespective of the conference, the European
Commission would work out in the forthcoming period measures for
boosting EU-Turkish economic co-operation.
Greek diplomatic circles here indicated however that Turkey's
relations with the Union in general, have been linked by Summit
Council decisions to concrete conditions.
[11] British initiative on Turkish participation at Euro-Conference
Brussels, 27/01/1998 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The British EU presidency is to begin a round of contacts with
the aim of persuading Turkey to participate in the opening
session of the European Conference in London, set for March 12.
If Turkey insists on its negative stance, then it will not be
issued with an invitation to attend, Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos told reporters after the EU Foreign Ministers' Council
session yesterday.
Mr. Pangalos appeared particularly guarded on the possibility of
a change in Turkey's stance before February 23, when the Council
will discuss the matter again in light of the results of the
British presidency's efforts.
During yesterday's session, many foreign ministers, particularly
those of France, Italy and the Netherlands stressed the need for
efforts to change the Turkish stance.
Mr. Pangalos reacted strongly to a suggestion by Italian Foreign
Minister Lamberto Dini that a solution of the Cyprus issue
should be linked with the island republic's EU membership
negotiations, due to begin in March.
He reminded Mr. Dini of relevant EU decisions, and advised him
to treat such issues with "greater seriousness"..
However, speaking to Italian reporters yesterday afternoon, Mr.
Dini stressed that negotiations with Cyprus will begin on the
basis of past agreements.
Referring to the European Conference, Mr. Pangalos said the
basic issues to be discussed during the European Conference
would be drugs, security, illegal immigration, environmental
protection, regional coo-peration and the economic policies of
prospective members, generally in line with British Foreign
Secretary Robin Cook's proposal.
He noted that the conference would be open and would concern any
country expressing an interest in participating, provided they
accepted the principles set at the Luxembourg summit.
Concluding, the Greek foreign minister said he believed that all
countries that would go to London would have no problem in
confirming adherence to the "principles of Luxembourg", and
expressed the hope that the same would happen with Turkey.
Regarding Greek-Turkish differences, Mr. Pangalos said Greece
had accepted the general jurisdiction of the International Court
at The Hague, and any country in the world could seek recourse
there on condition it also accepted its jurisdiction.
"We are legally in order, and if Turkey accepted this
internationally widespread and normal procedure it would have
improved its relations with the EU," he added.
Bonn, 27/01/1998 (ANA - P. Stangos)
In a related development, visiting Tur-kish Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem told Turkish correspondents that Ankara did not
intend to revise its decisions regarding suspension of political
dialogue with the European Union, or its refusal to accept an
invitation to participate in the European Conference.
"The decisions we adopted after Luxembourg protected Turkey's
honor and found the support of the Turkish people," he said.
Mr. Cem is meeting his German counterpart Klaus Kinkel this
afternoon.
[13] Gov't rejects Turkish proposal for dialogue
before recourse to The Hague
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Government spokesman Demetris Reppas yesterday rejected a
proposal by Turkey to hold a bilateral political dialogue before
referring Greek-Turkish differences to the International Court
of Justice at The Hague.
"We will not discuss issues that have already been settled on
the basis of international treaties or international law," said
Mr. Reppas. Referring to statements by Foreign Minister
Theodoros Pangalos on Sunday that Greek-Turkish differences
could be solved by seeking recourse to international
arbitration, Mr. Reppas said that Greece's policy of a
"step-by-step" approach to these issues still held as it was the
"correct policy".
He said that Mr. Pangalos had simply indicated to Turkey that if
it believed it had any disputes with Greece it should refer
those issues to the International Court rather than resort to
"aggressive and provocative" military action. Greece, he added,
would present its own positions on each of the issues which
Turkey might raise, particularly those related to security.
Any discussion of those issues before Turkey recognized the
jurisdiction of the International Court, he said, would be held
"in a vacuum". However, Mr. Reppas did not think it likely that
Turkey would in fact accept that jurisdiction.
In response to a question, Mr. Reppas stressed that Greece's
airspace and the fortification of Greece's Aegean islands were
not among the issues that could be discussed at The Hague.
[14] Karamanlis to brief President on ND foreign policy positions
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy leader Costas Karamanlis will meet
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos today to brief
him on ND's positions regarding national issues, particularly
Greek-Turkish relations.
Meanwhile, at a meeting with the party's regional leaders, Mr.
Karamanlis accused Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos that in
his interview with the Turkish newspaper "Milliyet" he described
a change in the country's foreign policy doctrine, adding that
"while until some time ago the government insisted on a
'step-by-step' resolution of Greek-Turkish differences, we are
now seeing that the foreign minister is choosing a package
solution even for problems which Ankara is creating for our
country and are related to the country's territorial integrity,
security and national defense."
ND party spokesman Aris Spiliotopoulos said "the steadfast Greek
position is that the only problems which can be referred to the
International Court at The Hague are the Imia islets and the
continental shelf, while our country, when it accepted the
general jurisdiction of the International Court at The Hague,
specifically excluded national security and defense issues."
Mr. Spiliotopoulos said the path followed by the government is
not only dangerous but also particularly slippery even for the
country's territorial integrity, while he called on Prime
Minister Costas Simitis to state his position on whether Mr.
Pangalos ' statements constitute government policy as well as
"to stop playing the role of Pontius Pilate."
In another development, former ND leader Miltiadis Evert called
for the convening of Parliament's Permanent National Defense and
Foreign Affairs Committee in a letter addressed to its chairman,
Lefteris Veryvakis, on the occasion of Mr. Pangalos' interview
with "Milliyet."
Mr. Evert requests that the foreign minister be summoned to the
meeting to provide clarifications, adding that it would be
expedient for the national defense minister to be present at the
meeting.
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
On her part, Communist Party of Greece (KKE) Secretary General
Aleka Papariga has addressed a letter to Parliament President
Apostolos Kaklamanis, proposing an off-the-agenda debate in
Parliament on foreign policy.
Ms. Papariga stressed in her letter that developments in
Greek-Turkish relations, a more active intervention of what she
called the "American factor", as well as the government's stance
in the framework of NATO's new structure, create justified
concern on possible repercussions for the country's sovereign
rights and on escalation of tension in the region.
[16] Gov't comments on latest poll published by Athens daily
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
The government said yesterday that the confidence of the Greek
people in the ruling PASOK party would be renewed at the
election booths, after completion of its four-year mandate.
"Today's (yesterday's) poll documents the preferences of public
opinion at a particular point in time," government spokesman
Demetris Reppas noted.
He made the comment in response to press questions on the
results of an opinion poll published in Athens daily 'Ta Nea'
yesterday. The poll showed that Prime Minister Costas Simitis
and the government generally had dropped in popularity, wit h
Mr. Simitis garnering only 36.4 per cent popularity, compared to
59.2 last May, with 54.9 per cent of those interviewed saying
they had a negative opinion of him, compared to 36.1 per cent in
May.
Mr. Simitis' popularity amongst PASOK voters also fell, from
82.3 per cent in November 1997 to 67.3 per cent.
Main opposition leader Costas Karamanlis also dipped in the
popularity stakes, garnering 43.2 per cent compared with 54.1 in
September 1997.
Coalition of the Left and Progress leader Nikos Constantopoulos
continued to maintain his lead as the most popular politician
with 62.3 per cent, followed by Demetris Tsovolas, the leader of
the Democratic Social Movement with 52.2 per cent.
The positive opinion of the government fell from 25.2 per cent
of those polled in August to 15.8 per cent in yesterday's poll,
while opposition New Democracy noted a small increase in its
positive opinion, up 3 percent from 10 per cent in November.
However, those dissatisfied with ND increased from 49.4 per cent
to 55.1 per cent.
New Democracy said Mr. Simitis' sudden drop in popularity was
due to the government's policies and that a drop in Mr.
Karamanlis' popularity would be recovered as those who were
undecided turned to New Democracy.
[17] Simitis, President to meet Athens 2004 organizing c'tee tomorrow
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
The newly appointed president and managing director of the
Organizing Committee for the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens,
Stratis Stratigis and Costas Bacouris respectively, met
yesterday with Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who leads
the relevant inter ministerial committee.
The agenda for the meeting included the organization and funding
of the company to be set up for the 2004 Olympiad, in
preparation for recommendations to be made by Bacouris and
Stratigis to the board.
The Organizing Committee is to hold its first meeting tomorrow,
chaired by Prime Minister Costas Simitis, after which the
committee members will meet with President of the Republic
Kostis Stephanopoulos.
[18] Premier chairs meeting on sports draft bill
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday chaired a joint
ministerial and PASOK meeting on a sports draft bill, to be
tabled in Parliament shortly.
Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos said the bill tackled all
sports issues, particularly those concerning professional
sports, sports justice and financial transparency.
Regarding the composition of the 2004 Olympic Games organizing
committee, announced last week, Mr. Venizelos said it was based
on merit, fully transparent and with new people, because the
event concerned all citizens.
[19] Simitis meeting with Skandalidis, Kaklamanis
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis held talks with PASOK Secretary
Costas Skandalidis and Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis
yesterday.
Mr. Skandalidis avoided any comment on statements by PASOK
cadres assessing that the party's image is being altered with
the current economic and social policy being applied, saying
they were exaggerated.
"There is a specific process, the processing of proposals,
positions and views and we are trying as democratically as
possible and substantively to also be effective in our work," he
said.
Mr. Skandalidis briefed the premier on the meeting he had
earlier with Athens mayoral candidate and Coalition of the Left
and Progress deputy Maria Damanaki, stating that he also
discussed party issues with Mr. Simitis such as the meeting of
PASOK's political secretariat on January 28.
[20] Premier to meet with Danielle Mitterrand today
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis is to meet today at noon with
Danielle Mitterrand, the widow of the late Francois Mitterrand,
former President of the French Republic. Danielle Mitterrand is
guest speaker at a conference on "Racism against Democracy "
held in Athens yesterday by the Institute for Strategic and
Developmental Studies (ISTAME) - Andreas Papandreou. She is
attending the meeting in her capacity as president of the
"France Liberte" foundation.
[21] State Dept. comments over Paphos air base, Turkish threats
Washington, 27/01/1998 (ANA - T. Ellis)
US State Department spokesman James Rubin expressed concern
yesterday over what he called the increasing militarization of
Cyprus, replying to a question on the completion of the Paphos
air base and Turkish threats to attack it. "We are aware of
Turkish statements on taking recourse to the UN Security Council
regarding concerns over the completion of that base," he said.
The spokesman added that "as a member-country of the UN, Turkey
is eligible to raise its concerns with the UN. It is premature
for us to comment without having examined all the details.
"We are concerned over the increasing militarization of Cyprus
by both sides... and we urge all parties involved to refrain
from actions or statements leading to increased tension in the
area, misdirecting efforts to establish peace on the island".
Responding to another question on recent attacks against
Orthodox churches in Turkey, Mr. Rubin said the State Department
condemned the attacks.
[22] Athens informs Council of Europe of citizenship change
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
The Greek government yesterday officially informed the Council
of Europe of its decision to abolish Article 19 of the
citizenship code. The head of the Greek delegation to the
Council, Constantine Vrettos, accompanied by Greek Ambassador
Prof. Demetris Konstas, handed over a letter containing the
government's decision to scrap the article to the Council's
Secretary General Daniel Tarschys. Under the provisions of the
article, members of ethnic minorities lost their Greek
citizenship if they traveled abroad intending not to return.
Cabinet last week decided to abolish the article.
Mr. Vrettos told Mr. Tarschys that the relevant bill would be
tabled in parliament within the next few days. He said the
decision would remove the last point of contention between
Greece and the Council.
[23] Papadopoulos promises more decentralization of public services
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Minister
Alekos Papadopoulos said yesterday that the government is
determined to accelerate the transfer of responsibilities from
ministries to districts and local government.
He also referred to implementation of the "Kapodistrias" plan,
introduction of tougher inspections in the public sector and
promotion of a new civil servants code.
Speaking after a meeting with the political leadership of the
interior ministry and the general secretaries of ministries and
districts, Mr. Papadopoulos added that ministries will soon draw
up a list of res-ponsibilities, which will help in reducing
departments, sections and positions, while stricter criteria
will be applied in hiring new civil servants.
The minister stressed that transfer of responsibilities to the
country's districts, prefectural authorities and municipalities
did not mean that these should not follow the guidelines by
respective ministries.
[24] Successful 'Polis' exhibition headed to Cyprus
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
The "Polis-City '98" exhibition will open in Cyprus between
April 29 and May 3 at the Cyprus State Exhibitions Authority's
facilities in Nicosia.
The event is identical to the successful HELEXPO-organized
'Polis' exhibition, set up for the first time last November in
Thessaloniki by local government bodies, public organizations
and suppliers to the state.
In Cyprus, the exhibition will be organized under the auspices
of the Association of Municipalities, the Association of
Communities and the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
[25] Greece, Bulgaria discuss customs co-operation
Sofia, 27/01/1998 (BTA/ANA)
Bulgaria's customs authority chief Plamen Minev and his Greek
counterpart Socrates Antoniou on Friday discussed how they could
co-operate to intercept drug traffickers on their joint border.
The Bulgarian customs authority has come up with a project to
revise the 1975 Customs Agreement between the two countries. A
meeting of experts in February will coordinate the final draft
of the paper, Mr. Minev said.
"We are ready to share with our Bulgarian colleagues all the
knowledge and experience we have," Mr. Antoniou, the
director-general of the Greek Customs Administration, said.
Mr. Antoniou said the establishment of joint customs
check-points along the border was a good idea which was worth
further discussion. He described his talks with Mr. Minev as
particularly useful. The two agreed that heads of customs
check-point s should hold regular meetings and that a telephone
connection will be established among them.
Athens is scheduled to hold a seminar for Bulgarian customs
officers to familiarize them with the Greek experience and
technical equipment.
[26] Permanent Mount Athos exhibition announced
Vienna, 27/01/1998 (ANA - D. Dimitrakoudis)
Halkidiki Prefect Vassilis Vassilakis yesterday announced the
establishment of a permanent Mount Athos exhibition in the
Halkidiki town of Ouranoupoli by the year 2000.
Mr. Vassilakis said the The Holy Mount Museum will give women
the ability to enjoy this unique cultural heritage.
He added that the idea for the exhibition matured when the
public turned out in great numbers to see the "Treasures of
Mount Athos" exhibition, held in Thessaloniki within the
framework of the "Cultural Capital '97" events.
Mr. Vassilakis also said that Halkidiki prefecture in
co-operation with the Central Macedonia Regional administration
and the Hoteliers Union of Halkidiki are working to lengthen the
tourist season to 12 months.
[27] Studies center for Turkish crimes against humanity
Washington, 27/01/1998 (ANA - T. Ellis)
A center for the study of Turkish genocides and crimes against
humanity is to be founded by the Washington-based American
Hellenic Institute Foundation, a Foundation spokesman told the
ANA.
The center will focus on the study of specific events in modern
Turkish history from the 19th century onwards that have been
designated as genocides and crimes against humanity.
Studies will include the 1915-1922 genocide against the
Armenians, the 1922 destruction of Izmir and the massacre of its
Greek and Armenian inhabitants, the 1974 invasion of Cyprus and
the ongoing occupation of one-third of the island republic by
Turkish troops, and the violation of the Kurds' human rights.
[28] Chilean delegation in Athens for talks on tourism, trade
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
A high-level delegation from Chile led by Economy and Energy
Minister Alvaro Garcia is currently visiting Greece to discuss
co-operation in the tourism sector as well as investment, trade,
exchange of know-how etc.
At a meeting yesterday, Greek National Tourism Organization
(EOT) Secretary General Nikos Skoulas said that 1.5 million
Greeks travel abroad every year, while the number of tourists
from Latin America to Greece is steadily increasing. Mr. Garcia,
noting Chile's economic growth rate of 7 per cent, said that the
number of Chileans traveling abroad rose by 11 per cent annually.
He characterized Greece as a model for tourism development and
urged Greek businesses to invest in Chile's tourism industry.
Athens and Santiago signed a bilateral tourism co-operation
protocol in 1994.
[29] Duty Free Shops' bourse floatation nears final stage
Athens, 27/01/1998 (ANA)
Procedures for the floatation of the Duty Free Shops (KAE) on
the Athens Stock Exchange are nearing their final stage.
Public subscription for the 7,625,000-share issue, managed by
the Commercial Bank of Greece, will take place between Feb. 17
and 20, while 100,000 of the shares will be distributed to
employees by private placement.
The price of shares has been set at 3,200 drachmas, while the
P/E ratio, which is lower than six, is considered to make the
issue particularly attractive.
Twenty billion drachmas of the raised capital from the planned
share capital increase and the floatation, estimated at 24.4
billion drachmas, will be used for the repayment of a loan with
which the company bought a 50-year concession from the Greek
state, until the year 2047.
The concession concerns duty free shops that already exist or
are planned at international airports, stations and ports, in
which 1.66 billion will be invested in 1998. Six new outlets
have been planned next year, and a further nine in 1999.
KAE managing director Mr. Tzinieris said an aggressive dividends
policy would be followed, with distribution reaching 86 per cent
of profits.
Management considers that the abolition of duty free shops for
intra-EU travel in 1999 will not pose a serious problem for the
company, given Greece's extensive land borders with non-EU
countries.
The likelihood is also being pointed out of a five-year
postponement of the abolition due to the delay in the drawing up
of a relevant study by the European Commission.
An important role will also be played by the company's expansion
to charter terminals and the return of VAT to foreign tourists
before departure, rather than by post as hitherto.
End of English language section.
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