Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 98-01-15
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1390), January 15, 1998
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Burns says upgrading of Greek-US relations his priority
[02] ... Opposition reaction
[03] Greece, India agree to support each other's UN bids
[04] Athens reacts to latest Turkish provocations over Aegean
[05] ... Turkish violations
[06] ... Apostolakis
[07] ... Reppas on airspace
[08] ... ND calls for campaign to brief int'l community
[09] Athens' protest for Greek sexton's murder in Turkey
[10] ... Foreign ministry condemns sexton's murder
[11] Draft bill on Olympics organizing committee to be tabled soon
[12] Simitis optimistic over Greek economy's future
[13] Simitis-Arsenis meeting
[14] Solidarity meeting of Greek, Turkish journalists slated
[15] Suspect expected to be charged for bomb attack
[16] Papantoniou says 1999 may see abolition of objective tax criteria
[17] Information center for undocumented workers opens
[18] Tsohatzopoulos to attend ESP conference
[19] US Secretary of Commerce to visit Athens
[20] Establishment of agency to promote agricultural products
[21] Bank of Greece reports capital inflows after intervention
[22] Drachma not overvalued, report says
[23] Greek stocks end mixed in directionless trade
[24] Parliament's budget committee debates tax bill
[25] Economic News in Brief
[01] Burns says upgrading of Greek-US relations his priority
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
US ambassador in Athens Nicholas Burns made his first public
address yesterday since assuming his post in December, saying he
will work toward modernizing and upgrading relations between
Greece and the United States, casting problems of the past to
oblivion.
Addressing an event organized by the Hellenic-American Chamber
of Commerce at the Athens Concert Hall, he also referred to what
he called an outright distortion by many Greek media outlets of
his recent statements regarding Greek national airspace.
"A number of newspapers and later television and radio
commentators alleged that I had proposed some kind of Aegean
compromise that would reward sovereignty of the Kaloyeri islets
to Greece in exchange for a reduction of the air space that
Greece has long claimed. In fact, I neither said that nor would
I ever imagine it. The two issues are not and should not be
linked. The story had no basis in fact. But the result was a
debate that could only sow suspicion, create distrust and
detract from discussion of the real issues. We have serious
issues to debate.
Let's not waste our time and efforts on imaginary ones," he
emphasized.
Mr. Burns termed a "challenge for our countries is to create an
enduring peace between Greece and Turkey and to help achieve a
united Cyprus", adding that "we Americans want to see a
peaceful, stable eastern Mediterranean where the potential for
conflict is eliminated and the people of the region can live in
permanent peace."
He went on to say that "clearly, Cyprus and Greek-Turkish
differences are among the most difficult and complex diplomatic
problems anywhere in the world", while offering assurances that
US President Bill Clinton, US Secretary of State Madeleine
Albright and special presidential mediator Richard Holbrooke
"will do what they can to help."
"We do understand the history and emotion that lie behind these
issues. And we stand prepared to offer our good offices should
the countries involved so desire," he said.
"But neither we (the US) nor any other country wants, can or
should impose solutions. In the final ana-lysis, the peoples of
this region must themselves settle their differences, and they
must do so peacefully," he said, adding that "peace will not be
possible, however, without a decision by all sides to take
ambitious steps, even risks, to resolve the current impasse."
Referring to examples, Mr. Burns spoke of the end of apartheid
in South Africa, the end to civil war in El Salvador and the
start to peace talks between Israelis and Palestinians.
"Greeks and Turks, and Greek and Turkish Cypriots, can also find
a way to overcome misunderstanding and division through courage,
creativity, commitment and compromise," he said.
Mr. Burns praised business associations between the two
countries (Greece and Turkey) which he said showed courage in
developing bilateral relations "providing that inspiration" for
governments to follow "the long walk toward peace."
Mr. Burns said five challenges must be met "if Greece and the US
are to achieve an effective and modern agenda needed to solidify
and enhance our relationship."
Upgrading bilateral relations. "Unfortunately, we permitted our
relationship to deteriorate for too long", he said and proposed
for their improvement that the two governments "should commit to
a much more active exchange of visits and meetings between our
cabinet-level officials" - since 1993 only two US cabinet
secretaries have visited Athens.
"Greeks and Americans need to clear the air of the suspicion and
distrust that have sometimes crept into our relationship. I
believe our two governments have effectively resolved that
problem during the past few years but it is still prevalent
among a few in the Greek press where conspiracy theories and
sometimes even outright distortion can be found," he said.
Mr. Burns said "the second challenge to Greece and the US is to
recognize that the business of this Chamber of Commerce - trade,
investment and economic co-operation - will be in the future the
vital core of our relations."
He said that "it is disappointing that our two-way direct trade
amounts to only US$1.5 billion annually, which places Greece at
the bottom of America's trade with members of the European
Union."
"I believe we should challenge ourselves to double US-Greece
trade during the next five years and to attract substantially
greater American investment to Greece," he added.
He went on to say that "I am so pleased to announce today that
Secretary of Commerce William Daley will be in Athens this
weekend to begin this effort. Greece is an attractive market and
it should be possible to convince American firms to invest in
the energy, environmental services, high tech, defense and
tourism sectors here."
"The Greek government also needs to do its part. It must
maintain a level playing field for American firms bidding on
contracts so that they can compete fairly with EU competitors,"
he said, and praised the Greek government on its economic policy
in the framework of the Convergence Program.
"The third challenge for our countries is to create an enduring
peace between Greece and Turkey and to help achieve a united
Cyprus," he said.
"The fourth challenge is to reaffirm and reconstruct our
commitment to each other's security," he added and announced the
arrival in Greece next week of Gen. Dennis Reimer, the US Army
Chief of Staff and a member of the joint chiefs of staff to
further this co-operation.
Mr. Burns further said that Greece and the US must work together
to combat terrorism and in this context said "that is why it is
so encouraging to note the arrest yesterday by Greek authorities
of suspected terrorists."
"The fifth and final challenge for Greece and the United States
- the most fundamental and important of all - is to transform
our entire relationship from the old to the new, from an antique
agenda to a modern and mature one based on mutual respect and
enlightened self-interest," he said.
"No matter how deep Cyprus and Greek-Turkish differences have
become, our efforts to resolve them should not deflect us from
also broadening our agenda to include enhanced co-operation in
the Balkans and the Black Sea littoral and the Middle East,
where Greece enjoys many natural advantages. They should not
prevent us from finding a way to combine American and Greek
expertise in Bosnia to help others make peace. Most important,
they should not prevent us from overcoming the stereotypes we
have about each other to find a new, higher plane to work
together in the future," he added.
He said that "in my own view, President (Harry) Truman's
commitment to protect the Greek people from Communism and the
Marshall Plan's help in paving the way to economic recovery were
among the most important and positive contributions America has
ever made to Greece."
[02] ... Opposition reaction
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
In a response, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) issued a
press release yesterday claiming that Mr. Burns is "a hawk of
imperialism, a gauleiter of the multinationals who works for the
gradual enforcement of the criminal order of US and NATO issues."
KKE also said that the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and
the Greek leadership of the immediate post war years derailed
the establishment of Communism in Greece.
The press release added that any action by Mr. Burns will not
bend the opposition of the people and the increasing
anti-American sentiment in Greece.
Commenting on Mr. Burns' references to the Truman Doctrine and
the Marshall Plan, the Coalition of the Left said in a statement
that the Greek people had irrevocably turned the page of the
civil war.
"Irrespective of particular political persuasions, Greek
citizens today are aware that the intervention of the foreign
factor was a source of protracted political anomaly, undermining
and, finally, dissolution of democratic institutions," the
statement read.
[03] Greece, India agree to support each other's UN bids
New Delhi, 15/01/1998 (ANA - M. Megadoukas)
Greece and India yesterday expressed mutual support for each
other's bids for membership on the UN Security Council.
Speaking to Greek and Indian reporters after completing his
official contacts in the Indian capital yesterday, President
Kostis Stephanopoulos said Athens supported New Delhi's bid to
become a permanent member of the Security Council, and announced
that the Indian leadership had assured him of support for
Athens' pursuit for a non-permanent member seat on the Security
Council.
Setting out Greek views on international affairs during an
address at the Rajiv Gandhi Institute earlier, Mr.
Stephanopoulos criticized the inability of the UN to impose its
principles, but also the powerful of the earth, "whose interests
prevail over the pursuits of international law ".
He cited the continuing Turkish occupation of Cyprus as a
glaring example of such inability.
He also noted that the EU has, in certain cases, such as that of
the former Yugoslavia, adopted hasty and mistaken decisions
which are largely due to different interests between
member-states, hampering the formulation of common goals and
policies.
Mr. Stephanopoulos stressed that NATO expansion eastwards must
not give the impression of a parallel shifting of the boundaries
of US influence, or cause concern and suspicion on the part of
Russia, whose objections must be given due consideration.
Referring to Greek-Turkish relations, Mr. Stephanopoulos
stressed that Greece is under threat of war by Turkey if it
exercises its right under the Law of the Sea to extend its
territorial waters from six to 12 nautical miles.
He rejected a Turkish proposal for direct, unconditional
dialogue with Athens, saying that such an option "has no chance
of success" as the neighboring country "proposes dialogue on
differences it manufactures itself".
The Greek president said he ho-ped that reason and prudence
would prevail in Turkey, and that differences would be referred
to the International Court at The Hague.
"Besides, I stressed to my Indian interlocutors (in relation to
India's external problems, namely, the Kashmir issue) that
efforts for the creation of faits accomplis, the threat or use
of military force and terrorist acts are to be fully condemned."
After visiting the National Museum of India, the Greek president
met at the Taj Mahal Hotel with Indian business leaders, to whom
he set out the potential for expanding the two countries'
economic relations, stressing Greece's course of convergence
with other European economies.
He also noted the role Greece is playing in the deregulated
markets of the countries of the Balkans and eastern Europe, as
well as the opportunities arising in the framework of the
organization of the Olympic Games of 2004 in Athens.
He also announced that a Greek-Indian agreement for the mutual
promotion and protection of investments was in the stage of
preparation.
[04] Athens reacts to latest Turkish provocations over Aegean
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Turkey seems to forget that it has itself been observing and
respecting the present legal status quo in the Aegean for
decades, which also includes airspace of 10 nautical miles,
foreign ministry spokesman Costas Bikas said yesterday, while
commenting on relevant statements by the spokesman of Turkey's
foreign ministry.
Netjati Utkan said in his statement that "Greece wants to
realize its expansionist designs in the Aegean and distort
international treaties determining the status quo in the Aegean".
During his regular weekly briefing, the Turkish official also
referred to statements by the National Defense Minister Akis
Tsoha-tzopoulos with regard to Greece's national airspace and
rocky islets in the Aegean, casting doubt on the sovereignty of
several Greek islands.
"There are no islands, islets and rocky islets that belong to
Greece other that those which were given to that country by the
Lausanne and Paris treaties", he said.
Mr. Bikas responded that the Turkish foreign ministry needed to
study the Lausanne Treaty more carefully.
On his part, government spokesman Demetris Reppas condemned
Turkey's behavior as "provocative and aggressive", noting that
the government had taken all the necessary diplomatic action.
The government, said Mr. Reppas, had protested to the European
Union, accusing Turkey of using its armed forces to exercise
foreign policy.
Meanwhile, referring to an incident on Tuesday in which Turkish
fighters flew above a helicopter carrying Defense Minister Akis
Tsohatzopoulos, Mr. Reppas said this behavior was not honorable,
nor was it in keeping with the behavior of a civilized nation.
"Greece is not worried, but is ready to face any eventuality,"
he said, accusing Turkey of trying to maintain tension in
bilateral relations. He also stressed that Greece was taking
steps to de-escalate tension, something which Turkey was not
doing .
Asked what the outcome of Greece's protests regarding Turkey's
behavior had been, the spokesman said that these results were
reflected in relations between the European Union and Turkey,
since a good climate between Greece and Turkey was considered by
the EU to be sine qua non.
In answer to questions on Ankara's intent to represent the
illegal Turkish Cypriot pseudo-state at international
organizations, the government spokesman said that it is not
possible for Cyprus, even its occupied portion, to be
represented internationally by another nation, in this case
Turkey.
[05] ... Turkish violations
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The Turkish air force infringed on Athens FIR regulations
yesterday on two instances. Greek radar picked up two Turkish
aircraft south of Rhodes and one southeast of Limnos.
Defense ministry sources said a total of 12 Turkish aircraft
entered Athens FIR without submitting flight plans and were
intercepted by Greek air force planes.
Later yesterday it was announced that Hellenic Air Force
fighters had taken off to intercept a second group of 20 Turkish
warplanes that infringed the Athens' FIR and violated Greek
airspace between Hios and Lesvos and Lesvos and Limnos. Between
11:30 a.m. and 2 p.m., six Turkish F-16s, six F-4s and two RF-4s
(aerial photography) entered the Athens FIR without warning and
carried out 16 violations of Greece's national airspace between
Limnos and Hios and between Rhodes and Kos. All were intercepted
by 10 Greek Mirage 2000s and F-16s, while in two cases the
interceptions developed into engagements.
[06] ... Apostolakis
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Greece will not tolerate any violation of its sovereign rights,
National Defense Under-secretary Demetris Apostolakis reiterated
yesterday with regard to yesterday's violations of Greek air
space by Turkish air force jets.
"Turkey is trying to overstep the limits. Our reaction will be
very forceful," he said after addressing air force academy
cadets in Tatoi.
He added that there was still a danger of conflict (in the
Aegean) and that the Greek armed forces were al ways prepared to
deal with any provocation on the part of Turkey.
[07] ... Reppas on airspace
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Meanwhile, Mr. Reppas stressed that Greece would not change its
positions regarding its territorial limits and its sovereign
rights just because a third party had a different opinion. He
was commenting on statements on Tuesday by US Ambassador in
Athens Nicholas Burns. He was asked whether these statements
were a reversal of the US position. Mr. Burns yesterday denied
he had linked the question of Greek sovereignty in the Aegean
with the country's airspace limits, as had been reported in the
press last weekend.
[08] ... ND calls for campaign to brief int'l community
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The main opposition New Democracy party and the Political Spring
party issued announcements yesterday calling on the Greek
government to brief the international community on attacks
against the Ecumenical Patriarchate and Turkish provocations
against Greece. "It is unacceptable and at the same time
regrettable that Turkey is continuing to behave like a pirate
nation. It is not enough that it has not yet denounced the event
concerning the sexton's hideous murder and sacrilege, it is
continuing to provoke foolishly," ND spokesman Aris
Spiliotopoulos said.
"The Turkish government is unfortunately appearing to be
offering asylum to the perpetrators of terrorist acts against
the Patriarchate. The government must promote this reality, in
all its dimensions, in world society. Because, at last,
international apathy must come to an end and all must remember
that the Patriarchate belongs to the entire world," an
announcement by the Political Spring party said.
[09] Athens' protest for Greek sexton's murder in Turkey
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Greece yesterday lodged a written protest with the Istanbul
prefectural authorities over recent attacks against Greek
institutions and Orthodox churches as well as Turkish officials'
refusal to see the Greek consul general, foreign ministry
sources said.
The demarche was sent by the Greek Consul General to the
Istanbul Prefecture after Consul General Fotis Xidas was "unable
to come into contact with the Prefect of Istanbul" last night,
the sources said. In the demarche the Greek authorities stressed
their "concern over the repeated incidents against foundations
of the Greeks of Turkey and the refusal of the Turkish
authorities to receive the Consul General or the Consul of
Greece".
In the latest incident, an ethnic Greek sexton at the Aghios
Therapon Church in Istanbul was found dead on Tuesday in a
church well after an unexplained fire at the church. He was
found with a cracked skull after the fire was extinguished.
Greek government spokesman Demetris Reppas yesterday expressed
the government's condemnation over the fire as well as other
such incidents in Turkey against Ecumenical Orthodox
Patriarchate staff and property, whose causes have continuously
remained unexplained. He also accused Turkish authorities of
inefficiency.
The Orthodox churches in Istanbul, and particularly churches in
areas without a large Greek community, have been the target of
systematic attacks by a gang that steals icons and other
ecclesiastical objects, the sources said.
Questioned later on the issue, Mr. Reppas declined to attribute
responsibility to the Turkish political leadership, saying it
would be premature to say that it was even indirectly involved.
Nevertheless, he observed that the climate of fanaticism being
cultivated by the behavior of Turkey's political leaders perhaps
facilitated circles that were trying to create tension in
relations between the two countries.
Mr. Reppas noted, however, that a strong demarche had been
lodged with Turkey's ambassador in Athens, who was summoned to
the foreign ministry today.
[10] ... Foreign ministry condemns sexton's murder
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
In a statement issued last night, the Greek foreign ministry
expressed its abhorrence at the murder of the Greek sexton,
which, it said, followed a series of attacks against the
Ecumenical Patriarchate for which no one had been apprehended.
"The Greek government is obliged to stress that the Turkish
authorities, which have the responsibility and duty to protect,
have never apprehended anyone responsible for any of these
attacks, and expresses its concern for the absence of interest
and security measures that would avert them," the statement read.
It noted that such criminal acts took place in the context of a
climate of tension and aggression which Ankara consciously
cultivated, mentioning in particular a Turkish foreign ministry
statement attacking Greek society, which pre-ceded the latest
incident.
That statement was part of creating "this climate of racism and
bigotry against anything Greek or Orthodox," the Greek foreign
ministry said.
"We believe that the Turkish government must overcome the
rationale of secret decrees and face the whole situation in
accordance with its declared European orientation," the
statement concluded.
[11] Draft bill on Olympics organizing committee to be tabled soon
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The issue of board members for an organizing committee to
oversee preparations for the 2004 Athens Olympics was not
brought up during yesterday's inter-ministerial meeting,
according to Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos.
Discussion focused on a draft bill on the formation of the
Athens Olympics organizing committee. The draft bill will be
tabled in Parliament within the week, after being handed to
opposition parties. The two-hour meeting was chaired by Prime
Minister Costas Simitis and also attended by the
undersecretaries of the National Economy, Christos Pachtas;
Environment, Town Planning and Public Works, Christos Verelis
and Sports, Andreas Fouras.
Mr. Venizelos further said that it was the government's aim that
all required infrastructure projects be constructed under
self-finance schemes, while the safeguarding of transparency was
a top priority.
He added that the company that will undertake the construction
of the projects will be under constant administrative audit by a
three-member committee of the government's Audit Council. Mr.
Simitis will brief President Kostis Stephanopoulos on the draft
bill and other relevant legislation under which the 2004 Olympic
Games organizing committee will operate.
[12] Simitis optimistic over Greek economy's future
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis appeared optimistic over the
future of the Greek economy during the cutting of the
traditional New Year's pie "pitta" at the Foreign Press
Correspondents' headquarters late yesterday afternoon.
"We can look forward to the future with confidence. We will
achieve our targets and Greece will play the role which we have
planned and will join the European Union on an equal footing,"
he said.
"Upheavals in the international economy, the problems which we
all face in our day-to-day life and tension in Greek-Turkish
relations must not create the impression for us that we are not
moving ahead. We are proceeding steadfastly on the course we
have set out despite whatever difficulties we encounter," he
added.
Referring to the economy in particular, Mr. Simitis said "the
performances of our economy are better from year to year. Our
competitiveness and productivity are improving and at the same
time a program of projects is underway in the country which it h
as never before witnessed and will have many positive
repercussions on employment."
The "pitta" was cut by Press Minister Demetris Reppas in the
presence of foreign and Greek press correspondents and
representatives of the political, military and church leadership.
[13] Simitis-Arsenis meeting
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis held a 90-minute meeting with
Education Minister Gerassimos Arsenis yesterday, focusing on
issues concerning the government's work as well as internal
PASOK party issues.
The meeting was part of the premier's contacts with senior
members of the ruling party and the government.
"It was a useful meeting. Naturally, we discussed issues
concerning the education ministry's work. However, we were given
the opportunity to discuss a series of other issues also
concerning the government's work and the party," Mr. Arsenis
said afterwards.
[14] Solidarity meeting of Greek, Turkish journalists slated
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The second annual solidarity meeting of Greek and Turkish
journalists will be held in Izmir, Turkey between Feb. 6-8 on
the issue "The Media and Nationalism", according to an
announcement yesterday by the group Journalists in the Aegean
and Thrace for Peace.
The first meeting was held last year on the island of Hios, on
the first anniversary of a crisis over the Imia islets which
brought the two nations to the brink of armed conflict.
It was decided to repeat the conferences every year, either on a
Greek island of the Aegean or a town on the Asia Minor coast in
order to examine issues related to the role of the press,
particularly the Turkish daily "Hurriyet", in fueling the Imia
crisis.
Questions to be examined at this year's meeting include the
press and minority groups in Greece and Turkey, anti-nationalist
movements in both countries, Greek-Turkish tension and the role
of "third parties", as well as the role of front-page headlines
in creating tension between Turkey and Greece.
[15] Suspect expected to be charged for bomb attack
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Police said yesterday that they had proof that a self-styled
anarchist, arrested on Tuesday on suspicion of involvement in
several bomb attacks, had written a confiscated note warning of
an explosive device at the development ministry last year.
The note was read to the Athens daily "Eleftherotypia" by
telephone by an as yet unidentified person.
Nikos Maziotis was expected to be charged later yesterday with
possession of weapons, explosive material and seditious printed
material. Police said ballistic tests would be carried out on a
.38 caliber pistol also found at Maziotis' residence to
determine whether it had been used in any criminal activity.
He was arrested along with 17 other people in dawn raids by
police early on Tuesday morning. Police said they found a
significant quantity of explosive material in the raids,
including 9.5 kilos of explosive material at Maziotis' Kamatero
home.
Police released all but two of the group after questioning. The
two men detained are to be charged with offenses that are
unrelated to the activity of urban guerrilla groups.
Maziotis is thought to be the ringleader of urban guerrilla
"Mili-tant Guerrilla Formation", which has claimed
responsibility for a number of bomb attacks since its appearance
in 1996.
Documents found at the suspect's home, including a 120-page
diary and 15 computer diskettes, will also be examined by
experts in the hope of shedding more light on his possible links
with other organizations.
Anti-terrorist police said earlier they were investigating
possible links between a suspected terrorist arrested yesterday
and the elusive "Revolutionary Popular Struggle" (ELA) urban
guerrilla group.
[16] Papantoniou says 1999 may see abolition of objective tax criteria
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The finance ministry will be in a position to abolish the
objective tax criteria and go ahead with tax breaks for
wage-earners and pensioners at the end of 1999, National Economy
Minister Yiannos Papantoniou told a Parliamentary committee,
which yesterday continued debate on the government's new tax
bill.
The minister added that an "administrative revolution" will
occur in the next two-year period, saying that in 1998 the
economy will enter a new phase.
Mr. Papantoniou described criticism that the bill was aimed at
"raiding" the incomes of salaried workers and pensioners as a
lie, saying that out of an estimated revenue of 250 billion
drachmas, only 30 billion will be collected from taxes on
citizens.
And most of them, he added, concerned increased taxes on luxury
living, mobile phone holders and smokers.
The minister insisted that what the tax bill was mostly hitting
was capital, businesses and tax evasion.
The three main points in the government's tax policy, according
to the minister, are the freezing of indirect taxes, eradication
of tax evasion and imposing more taxes on big capital.
The debate on the tax bill continues today.
[17] Information center for undocumented workers opens
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
An information center for illegal immigrants disseminating
information on the state's recently announced registration and
legalization procedures was opened in central Athens yesterday.
Its main purpose will be to forward applications by would-be
immigrants for legal status (the "White Card") and to act as a
liaison between immigrants and labor unions.
In a statement, Labor and Social Security Minister Miltiades
Papaioannou urged all employers and labor unions to support the
process of registering and legalizing undocumented foreign
workers.
The center, located at Ipirou 8 and 3rd September Sts, will
offer information in nine languages - Polish, Russian, Arabic,
Albanian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Romanian, English and French.
General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) President
Christos Polyzogopoulos, in an address at the opening ceremony,
said the legalization process for undocumented workers would
strike a blow at what he called racist attitudes as well as lead
to a healthier situation in the labor market.
[18] Tsohatzopoulos to attend ESP conference
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The European Socialist Party's (ESP) presidium will convene in
Strasbourg tomorrow. The ruling PASOK party will be represented
at the meeting by ESP Vice-President and National Defense
Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos as well as Foreign Under-secretary
Yiannos Kranidiotis.
Among others, the issues to be discussed are coordinating the
activities of the European Council, latest developments in
southeastern Europe, and the Balkans in particular, preparing a
conference on culture, set for Vienna in 1998, and preparing the
ESP's congress.
[19] US Secretary of Commerce to visit Athens
Washington, 15/01/1998 (ANA - T. Ellis)
US Secretary of Commerce Richard Daley is to visit Athens next
Saturday for talks with Prime Minister Costas Simitis and
ministers on the need to boost trade between the two countries,
currently standing at US$1.5 billion.
Mr. Daley, the first secretary of the Clinton administration to
visit Athens, said in a press conference here yesterday that he
will also promote the participation of US firms in tenders
announced by the Greek government for state procurements.
He also named the sectors of telecommunications and
environmental protection as areas of investment potential.
Mr. Daley will leave for Turkey on Sunday.
[20] Establishment of agency to promote agricultural products
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
A draft law forwarded by Agriculture Minister Stephanos
Tzoumakas to competent bodies for consideration envisages the
setting up of a sociiti anonyme, entitled "Agroprom", which will
undertake the promotion of agricultural products and foodstuffs
abroad.
Shareholders in the new organization will be bodies in all
stages of production and distribution, as well as the Greek
state with 15 per cent.
The company will also provide figures to the public sector,
which may use it to undertake structural interventions
(subsidies, protection of dynamic crops, new products and crops).
[21] Bank of Greece reports capital inflows after intervention
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The Bank of Greece, the country's central bank, intervened once
again in the domestic interbank market yesterday by draining
liquidity at rates around 20 percent resulting to further
capital inflows totaling 260 million ECUs.
The central bank offered 14-day repos at 20 percent draining
more than 300 billion drachmas off the interbank market.
Despite the intervention the money market remained nervous.
Overnight interest rates fell as low as 11 percent during the
day to finally settle at higher levels.
The drachma was firmer against the ECU and the DMark but fell by
0.27 percent against the US dollar.
[22] Drachma not overvalued, report says
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
The Greek drachma is not overvalued and any expectation of a
devaluation of the currency is not justified, a National Bank of
Greece report released yesterday said.
The report, conducted by university economics professors Gikas
Chardouvelis and Demetris Mallariaropoulos, argues that the
valuation of the drachma is nearing levels of long-term balance
with 21 foreign currencies which are Greece's main trade
partners.
The survey also sees a significant gap among the current and
expected rate of inflation in the country.
Despite the fact that inflation has fallen steadily in recent
years, current inflation rates have proven higher than expected,
it says. This development is strengthening anti-inflationary
prospects in Greece.
[23] Greek stocks end mixed in directionless trade
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Greek equities ended mixed on the Athens Stock Exchange
yesterday reflecting lack of fresh incentives and investors'
reluctance to hold long-term positions in the market.
The general index closed at 1,426.08 points unchanged from
Tuesday's close although it started the session 2.0 percent up.
Sector indices were mixed. Banks fell 1.25 percent, Insurance
fell 0.39 percent, Leasing dropped 1.34 percent, Investment
increased 0.73 percent, Constructions edged 0.02 percent up,
Industrials rose 0.83 percent, Miscellaneous jumped 2.50 percent
and Holding ended 1.13 percent up.
The parallel market index for small cap companies rose 1.54
percent, while the FTSE/ASE index dropped 0.33 percent to 792.21
points.
Trading was heavy with turnover at 21.3 billion drachmas.
Broadly, advancers led decliners by 114 to 101 with another 26
issues unchanged.
Sysware, Attica Aluminium, Agrinio Metalplastics and Papoutsanis
scored the biggest percentage gains at the day's upper limit of
8.0 percent, while Levenderis, Macedonian Plastics and Kekrops
suffered the heaviest losses. National Bank of Greece ended a t
21,195 drachmas, Ergobank at 13,280, Alpha Credit Bank at
14,590, Delta Dairy at 2,920, Titan Cement at 13,600, Intracom
at 14,100 and Hellenic Telecommunications Organization at 5,720.
[24] Parliament's budget committee debates tax bill
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
Greece's parliament budget committee yesterday continued debate
on a new tax bill before a final debate and vote in the house
next month.
Trade union representatives demanded a withdrawal of certain
articles interfering with employment relations and criticized
the government for proposing a series of tax measures not
directly linked with each other thus imposing further taxes in
an unfair manner.
Greece's chambers representatives also protested the imposition
of new taxes and urged the government to submit a four-year tax
bill.
[25] Economic News in Brief
Athens, 15/01/1998 (ANA)
- The Public Petroleum Corp. (DEP) yesterday announced a
decrease in the price of gasoline for one week. According to
DEP, the price of unleaded gasoline will drop by 1.10 drachmas
per liter, while diesel will drop by 2.40 drachmas per liter and
heating oil by 1.40 drachmas.
- US ambassador in Athens Nicholas Burns will today visit the
Intrakom facilities in Paiania to discuss the telecoms firm's
co-operation with US high-tech and defense industries.
- The Hellenic American Chamber of Commerce is again organizing
the annual "AMTECH" trade fair at a downtown Athens hotel from
Jan. 29 to Feb. 1. Some of the largest telecoms and computer
firms are scheduled to take part at the exhibition.
- The price of olive oil yesterday decreased by 100 drachmas pre
kilo for consumers, according to a decision by the development
ministry. The ministry reached the decision in co-operation with
olive oil producers and merchants, according to reports. Any
further decrease in February will depend on producers' prices.
- Greek shipping foreign exchange revenues fell 7.9 percent to
1.53 million US dollars in the first nine months of 1997
compared with the corresponding period in 1996.
- The Commercial Bank of Greece, a state-controlled bank and one
of the biggest in the country, has opened its own website on the
Internet to inform clients and consumers on the bank's services
and banking products. The bank's address is www.combank.gr.
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