Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-12-16
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1368), December 16, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Athens calls on Ankara to change its approach vis-a-vis EU
[02] EU tries to calm anger of left-out Turkey
[03] ... Other EU reactions
[04] ... Turkish Cypriots
[05] ... US on EU-Turkey relations
[06] Stephanopoulos begins three-day official visit to Ukraine
[07] ... Parliament address
[08] German Social Democrat official in Ankara, Athens
[09] Tsohatzopoulos: Military clash between Greece, Turkey unlikely
[10] Support of Albanian Navy's restructuring
[11] Greek courses in Bucharest
[12] Simitis to brief Karamanlis today
[13] ... ND critical of new budget
[14] Ex-DHKKI cadres harshly criticize Tsovolas
[15] Employment measures top EU labor ministers' agenda
[16] KEDKE presses for funds from Gov't
[17] Serb writer wins first 'Balkanika' literature prize
[18] Hellenic Studies Center in Tirana
[19] Inclement weather hits Greece, one man presumed drowned
[20] Simitis briefs PASOK's political secretariat
[21] OECD report cites strengths, weaknesses of Greek economy
[22] High-ranking Gov't presentation on utility agreements
[23] OTE subsidiary Maritel Maritime to increase share capital
[24] SETE meeting with V. Papandreou
[25] Greek stocks end flat in lackluster trade
[26] Egnatia Highway due to be built by 2000
[27] Black Sea countries want to see oil pipeline built to Greece
[28] Germany's Lahmeyer wins tender to do power plant study
[29] European Union takes six states to court on environment laws
[01] Athens calls on Ankara to change its approach vis-a-vis EU
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Athens reiterated its call to Ankara yesterday to change its
approach, saying Turkish reactions to the European Union's
summit decision on Saturday not to invite Ankara to accession
talks next spring were leading the nation to a "dead end".
"By making threats, Turkey is leading itself up a dead end and
is losing a great deal. Ankara should change its approach,"
government spokesman Demetris Reppas said.
Turkey failed to be named as candidate for membership due to its
poor human rights record, its treatment of its Kurdish minority,
relations with Greece and its stance on the Cyprus issue, apart
from purely economic reasons.
"Greece is not gloating. It feels neither superior nor inferior.
All the threats, including that to annex the occupied sector of
Cyprus, are viewed in a negative light by the EU and are a
dead-end policy," Mr. Reppas said.
Referring to reports of Turkish military maneuvers near the
southern Asia Minor ports of Mersin and Antalya, the Greek
spokesman said this had also occurred before the Luxembourg
summit.
He expressed the view that the movement was not a problem, nor
was the situation out of control.
In response to a question on the experts' committee set up to
examine bilateral relations, Mr. Reppas said the process was now
"frozen".
The spokesman also announced that Prime Minister Costas Simitis
will brief the opposition party leaders today on the results of
the European Union summit meeting in Luxembourg, which ended
Saturday.
Mr. Simitis is to meet with the party leaders separately, while
it was also announced that he would brief President of the
Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos on Thursday after the latter's
return from an official visit to Ukraine.
[02] EU tries to calm anger of left-out Turkey
Brussels, 16/12/1997 (Reuters/ANA-M. Spinthourakis/G. Daratos)
On its part, the European Union attempted yesterday to soothe
Turkey's anger over the exclusion.
The weekend EU summit decided to open membership talks with
Cyprus and 10 ex-communist countries in eastern Europe, but not
Turkey, which first applied to join the bloc in 1963.
Instead, the Union invited Turkey to a European Conference of
current and aspiring EU members next year, something Ankara
rejected.
Repercussions from the row were felt immediately on the divided
Mediterranean island of Cyprus, where Turkish Cypriot leader
Rauf Denktash said intercommunal talks with the Greek Cypriot
community "have died".
Officials at NATO, to which Turkey and Greece both belong,
expressed hope the row would not disrupt a key meeting,
beginning today, on admitting former Warsaw Pact states.
Britain and Germany urged Turkey to reconsider its decision to
shun the planned European Conference in London scheduled for
mid-March, where current and prospective EU members will discuss
foreign and security policy, drug-trafficking and other issues.
"I hope that once the initial gunsmoke of disappointment has
gone, Turkey will view the matter calmly," German Foreign
Minister Klaus Kinkel said.
"We are not going to close the door on Turkey. Turkey belongs
within Europe, we want it to be there with us."
British Prime Minister Tony Blair said: "I understand Turkish
disappointment at being treated in an apparently different way
from others.
"But I continue to hope they will come to see the advantages for
them of participation in the European Conference as a further
step towards eventual membership."
A European Commission spokesman added: "If Turkey does not
participate, that would clearly take away the value of that
conference." In Ankara, meanwhile, Turkish foreign ministry
spokesman Necati Utkan said that "unless (the EU's) approach and
mentality are changed, one cannot expect our relations to be
developed within constructive dialogue."
Ankara's leadership was especially incensed by conditions
attached to the conference invitation. The EU summit leaders
called on Turkey to improve its human rights record, protect the
rights of its Kurdish minority and move to solve long-standing
territorial disputes with Greece, including the future of Cyprus.
Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz responded on Sunday by announcing a
"freeze" on political ties with the 15-nation bloc.
"Relations with Europe were frozen: Turkey will not talk with
the European Union on Cyprus, the Aegean and human rights," the
"Sabah" newspaper wrote.
However, Mr. Utkan said the rejection of the invitation did not
mean the end of Turkey's long-held dream of EU membership.
"Turkey will maintain its will to integrate with the EU despite
the position laid out in the Luxembourg summit," he said.
[03] ... Other EU reactions
Brussels, 16/12/1997 ANA)
In a related development, Luxembourg Prime Minister and
president of the EU Council, Jean-Claude Juncker, told reporters
yesterday that a deficit of understanding currently exists in
relations between the EU and Turkey.
On the question of Cyprus, he said the "15" requested that the
Turkish Cypriots participate in the delegation which will
negotiate the island republic's EU accession, and that the
upcoming British EU presidency will make efforts in this
direction.
However, he stressed that it is a direction of a political
nature and that from a legal point of view it does not
constitute a compulsory condition for a start to the
negotiations which, as he said, will get underway on the basis
of what has been agreed between the EU and Cyprus.
Mr. Juncker concluded that it would be in Turkey's interests, to
the degree that it desires to join the EU eventually, not to
prevent the course of Cyprus towards the Union.
On his part, EU Commission President Jacques Santer said:
"The European Commission calls on the Turkish authorities to
reconsider their initial negative reaction to the conclusions
adopted for it by the European Summit Council on Dec. 13, 1997.
A careful analysis of these conclusions shows that they are
offering Turkey a series of interesting and substantive
overtures in light of a possible accession (of Turkey) to the
European Union with precisely the same terms (precisely the same
preconditions) which the other candidate countries are obliged
to fulfill and a strategy 'tailored to suit Turkey's interests
which will help it to prepare its future accession'."
Speaking to a group of reporters, a senior European Commission
official said that Turkey is not in the right in reacting
negatively to the fact that the Luxembourg summit set political
conditions for the strengthening of ties between the EU and
Turkey.
Political conditions were also set for Slovakia without there
being similar reactions, he said, adding that he reached the
conclusion that the Turkish reaction was made "for reasons of
domestic political consumption."
[04] ... Turkish Cypriots
Brussels, 16/12/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
A possible refusal by the Turkish Cypriots to take part in the
Cypriot delegation to accession talks with the EU will not force
a change in the date of the start of the talks, a European
Commission spokesman said yesterday.
"The European Union has made clear and unequivocal decisions in
the past on this issue," Klaus van den Pas, Mr. Santer's press
officer, said. "The issue of the starting date for negotiations
for Cyprus' entry has been decided and the decision has been
taken, confirmed and reconfirmed."
"What we ask," he added, "is that the Turkish Cypriots think
twice or three times before they give a definitive answer and
that they should realize that our offer is very important before
they decide to reject it".
Mr. van den Pas said the offer should be considered in "a calm
climate".
[05] ... US on EU-Turkey relations
Washington, 16/12/1997 (ANA/dpa)
The US State Department without directly criticizing the
European Union, differed yesterday with the EU's decision not to
put Turkey on a waiting list for future membership.
US State Department spokesman James Foley said: "The United
States wants the fullest possible participation in Europe for
Turkey."
Saying that it was a decision for the EU to make, Mr. Foley
added: "We believe Turkey's place is in Europe. Over time,
Turkey ought to have a place."
US government officials will be discussing the issue with
Turkish Prime Minister Yilmaz, who meets US President Bill
Clinton on Thursday.
[06] Stephanopoulos begins three-day official visit to Ukraine
Kiev, 16/12/1997 (ANA - N. Megadoukas)
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos began an
official three-day visit to the Ukraine yesterday.
Mr. Stephanopoulos, accompanied by Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou, held private talks with his Ukrainian
counterpart Leonid Kuchma and with the Ukrainian prime minister,
as well as meetings with members of the expatriate Greek
community in that country.
Talks between Mr. Stephanopoulos and Ukrainian leaders have
provided a new impetus for co-operation between Greece and the
Ukraine, while common assessments were ascertained on the
handling of international problems.
On his part, Mr. Papandreou signed three agreements on consular,
agricultural and commercial issues with his Ukrainian
counterpart Konstantin Grisenko last night.
"Our desire for a further improvement in our relations has been
confirmed," President Stephanopoulos said in a statement after
the signing of the three agreements, adding that economic
exchanges between the two countries are not yet at the desired,
by both sides, level and there is ground for improvement.
President Stephanopoulos stressed that political relations
between Greece and the Ukraine are excellent and that both
countries constitute a factor of stability in the Balkan and
Black Sea regions.
Mr. Kuchma said Greece is a sure partner of his country in the
Balkan and Mediterranean region and expressed his thanks for
Greek support for Ukraine's request to join the West European
Union (WEU).
On the question of the NATO alliance's enlargement, President
Kuchma said that his country sees no enemy in the Atlantic
alliance and that NATO knows how to promote correct policies.
However, in the form of a warning, he clarified that Europe must
not be divided into two camps.
"We must look upon Europe as a peaceful house," he added.
Additionally, President Stephanopoulos underlined the presence
of a large number of Greeks in the Ukraine, saying that this
constituted an additional cause for the development of closer
relations with this country. He also thanked its leadership for
the assistance it provided to Greeks and to the dissemination of
the Greek language.
Speaking during the official luncheon given in his honor by
President Kuchma at the Mariinski Palace, Mr. Stephanopoulos
said his visit to Kiev confirmed the close ties between Greece
and Ukraine, adding that the European prospect provided
bilateral relations with a new modern content and dynamism.
President Stephanopoulos will address the Ukrainian Parliament
today and afterwards he will leave for Odessa.
[07] ... Parliament address
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Stephanopoulos is also scheduled to address the country's
Parliament in Kiev and to visit Odessa and other major cities in
the Ukraine.
The visit is the first by a Greek dignitary since November 1994,
when then Foreign Minister Karolos Papoulias visited the former
Soviet republic.
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos visited the
Ukraine last July to observe the multinational "Partnership for
Peace" exercise.
Earlier, Greece and Ukraine signed a friendship and co-operation
protocol and three agreements in the sectors of transport,
tourism and culture in November 1996, when Mr. Kuchma visited
Athens.
A month earlier, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos had signed an agreement on
defense co-operation between the two countries, when his
Ukrainian counterpart visited Athens.
The Greek president is accompanied by Greek business
representatives active in Ukraine, including Delta dairy
products' owner Demetris Daskalopoulos and construction magnate
Prodromos Emfietzoglou, along with the president of the Hellenic
Foreign Trade Board, Yiannis Tzen.
Greek investments already under way or about to begin in Ukraine
are valued at US$100 million, with shipbuilding projects at one
billion dollars. Greece has also expressed its support of Kiev's
intention to join European and Atlantic organizations with
Greece's defense minister saying last month that Athens intended
to pursue improved relations between the Western European Union
and Russia and Ukraine when it takes over the presidency in
January next year.
[08] German Social Democrat official in Ankara, Athens
Bonn, 16/12/1997 (ANA - P. Stangos)
The president of the German Social Democrats' Parliamentary
group and the party's head on foreign policy issues, Rudolf
Scharping, will meet Turkish President Suleyman Demirel in
Ankara today and Prime Minister Costas Simitis in Athens on
Thursday.
According to the party's Parliamentary group spokesman, the
social democrat politician's talks will focus on relations
between the European Union and Turkey, the Cyprus issue combined
with Greek-Turkish relations and the state of human rights in
Turkey.
Despite the fact that Mr. Scharping's tour is taking place at an
extremely crucial time, immediately after the European Union's
Luxembourg summit and new tension in relations between the EU
and Turkey, he denied that it constitutes "mediation" or a "fen
ce-mending mission".
Mr. Scharping's visits to Ankara and Athens had been scheduled
long ago, the spokesman said. This clarification is supported by
the fact that the Parliamentary group president will be
accompanied by four other deputies, including Leila Onur, who is
of Kurdish origin.
[09] Tsohatzopoulos: Military clash between Greece, Turkey unlikely
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said yesterday
that he was convinced that Turkey would not carry out its threat
to annex occupied Cyprus and ruled out military confrontation
between Greece and Turkey, saying it was an "ineffective" way to
re solve problems.
"Turkey does not have the strength to go against the European
Union, the international community and international law," he
said while addressing a high school gathering near Thessaloniki.
He said the recent increase in violations of Greek airspace by
Turkish fighters would be resolved within the framework of the
new NATO structure agreed upon in Brussels last week.
The Greek defense minister also said the new NATO would act as a
"safety valve" since no aircraft belonging to any member-state
would be able to enter Greece's national security area.
In ruling out a potential conflict with Turkey Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos said:
"If we avoid provocative actions, showing that we are in control
of whatever situation arises, conflict is not the most effective
way (to resolve issues) and no reasonable person would ever
suggest it." He added, however, that a clash would be
unavoidable if Turkey tried to overturn Greece's sovereign
rights in the region and violate its national space.
The minister stressed that the Greek armed forces were always in
a state of readiness.
Turkey's claims, he added, were being dealt with at a political
and diplomatic level within the framework of international
organizations.
Greece's "strategic arsenal", he added, included its right under
the Law of the Sea to expand its territorial waters to 12
nautical miles, although he said that the use of that right
would depend on developments in Turkey's relations with the
European Union.
The use of this "weapon", he said, would depend on whether
Turkey had a chance of joining the EU, which Greece did not
object to as long as it fulfilled the conditions laid down.
[10] Support of Albanian Navy's restructuring
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The Hellenic Navy will aid in the effort to restructure the
Albanian Navy, with three Albanian torpedo boats and two patrol
boats being launched after support so far.
Additionally, the crew of the vessel "Karavoyiannos" is
continuing to repair and service lighthouses in the neighboring
country.
Lastly, four Alouette-type helicopters belonging to the Albanian
health ministry are being repaired in Greece at the expense of
the Hellenic Navy.
[11] Greek courses in Bucharest
Bucharest, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The expatriate Greek community here has organized Greek-language
courses this year, an effort supported by the Psychico Rotary
Club and the Greek embassy's consulate. A event was organized
last Sunday in the Greek community offices, as the Rotary Club
presented books and Christmas presents to children learning
Greek.
[12] Simitis to brief Karamanlis today
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition leader New Democracy president Costas Karamanlis
will meet with Prime Minister Costas Simitis today for a
briefing on the latest developments in national issues and the
outcome of the weekend's EU summit in Luxembourg.
ND spokesman Aris Spiliotopoulos yesterday harshly criticized
Turkey for its response to the EU summit, saying Ankara had
shown its "anti-European orientation" and that "threats and
blackmail only serves to isolate it further from the European
family".
He said that Ankara had chosen to intensify tension,
intransigence and provocativeness.
ND sources said that the government was premature in rejoicing
over the outcome of the EU summit, which, they said, was due to
mistaken handling by Turkey and economic reasons.
On the negative side, they added, Greece was formally consigned
to a 'second speed' in Europe at the summit.
[13] ... ND critical of new budget
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Karamanlis met with his sha-dow cabinet yesterday on a
number of issues, including the summit and this week's budget
debate in Parliament.
At a news conference after the meeting, ND deputies castigated
the government for its economic policies saying that the country
was definitively on the margins of economic and monetary union
and that the budget would not satisfy the demands of Greek
society.
"The government has failed to achieve the 1997 budget targets
and the 1998 budget ... fails to address the daily problems (of
Greeks) and will, subsequently, delay the participation of the
country in economic and monetary union," Demetris Kostopoulos
said.
He added that wage increases of 2.5 percent would reduce real
incomes for wage-earners and pensioners and that 13 new taxes
would burden on average each Greek family with an extra 270,000
drachmas on their tax bill.
He noted that the budget did not bolster growth or introduce
structural changes or modernization to the public sector.
Adam Regouzas said that the primary characteristic of the budget
was "indiscriminate taxation, deceptive playing with numbers,
social austerity and losses from the non-existent use of
Community funds which will exceed 700 billion drachmas."
He said that the move to tax businesses reserves served to
restrict capital for investment and said the "accountant's logic
in the budget strikes a blow to the heart of development".
[14] Ex-DHKKI cadres harshly criticize Tsovolas
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Recently declared independent Parliament deputy Ioannis
Karakostas and former members of the Democratic Social Movement
(DHKKI) yesterday accused party leader and founder Demetris
Tsovolas of despotism, favoritism and financial opaqueness.
In a press release, those who quit or were removed from DHKKI
claim that the movement "unfortunately, became a political group
of Mr. Tsovolas' relatives and friends" and its only policy is
that of "unproductive refusal".
"DHKKI for us was a parenthesis and is now gone like a falling
star," the press release stated.
Similar telegrams were sent by DHKKI local organizations from
Agrinio, Messolongi and the near-Athens Ilioupoli district.
[15] Employment measures top EU labor ministers' agenda
Brussels, 16/12/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
The European Union's labor and social affairs ministers council
met here yesterday with the participation of Labor Minister
Miltiadis Papaioannou.
Discussion of issues at the meeting resulted in the following
decisions:
- Adoption of guidelines on employment in 1998, as these were
approved by the extraordinary European Council in Luxembourg
last month. All member-states committed themselves to submit
plans for their national employment programs by April 1998.
- Adoption of an agreement/framework on part-time employment. A
directive to result from the adoption will be aimed at making
employment more flexible, aspiring also to promote equal
opportunities for men and women.
- Agreement was reached on action by the Union in the fields of
research, analysis and co-operation in the sectors of employment
and the job market, an issue which had been pending since 1995.
- A directive was approved on the weight of proof in cases of
discrimination on the basis of sex.
A discussion was also held on the follow-up activity to be taken
after the 4th international Beijing conference on women in 1995,
and especially on measures taken by member-states and the Union
in the direction of equality between men and women.
[16] KEDKE presses for funds from Gov't
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The Central Union of Greek Municipalities and Communities
(KEDKE) will decide today whether town halls and municipal
services will strike in order to force the government to release
the 10 billion drachmas owed to them.
Municipal services were curtailed yesterday after a KEDKE
decision, while KEDKE delegates' will meet today with Finance
Under-secretary Nikos Christodoulakis today.
The central government owes 7.5 billion drachmas to local
governments and another 2.5 billion drachmas - the direct and
indirect tax share of local governments.
[17] Serb writer wins first 'Balkanika' literature prize
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The first "Balkanika" prize for literature was awarded at a
ceremony in Thessaloniki on Sunday night to the 49-year-old Serb
writer David Albahari for his book "The Bait". Mr. Albahari, who
was born in Belgrade in 1948 and moved to Canada in 1994, has
written several other books which have been translated into
eight languages.
The prize was awarded by Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos.
Albahari was chosen from among seven candidates representing
Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Albania and the
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
[18] Hellenic Studies Center in Tirana
Tirana, 16/12/1997 (ANA - P. Haritou)
The University of Tirana-based Hellenic Studies Center will
celebrate its second anniversary in February.
The language, literature and history two-year program is part of
an agreement between the Ioannina and the Tirana universities,
based on a protocol signed in 1995.
Prof. Konstantinos Mizis, who is in charge of the program, said
that one of his earliest decisions was to start teaching in a
coffeehouse next to the university, because of the lack of
classroom space.
[19] Inclement weather hits Greece, one man presumed drowned
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
A man lost his life near the town of Kitries on the coast of
Mani, southern Peloponnese, early yesterday when his car was
swept into the sea during heavy rainfall.
Marinos Panagakis, 48, is presumed to have drowned while a
passenger, Konstantina Antonopoulou, 23, managed to escape. The
vehicle was retrieved from the water by the fire brigade but
there was no sign of the man.
Another four people escaped from their cars unharmed in separate
incidents in the ports of Thessaloniki and Piraeus when their
vehicles also fell into the sea.
Meanwhile, bad weather across the country has led to widespread
disruption of transport services, with Olympic Airways flights
to the islands of Karpathos, Kythera, Santorini and to the
northern town of Kozani canceled and others delayed.
The delays were exacerbated by a work-to-rule strike by OA
stewards demanding permanent status for 210 seasonal workers.
In addition, heavy snowfalls in northern Greece have cut off
several villages. Chains are required for vehicles traveling on
the Ioannina-Trikala highway and on a section of the
Ioannina-Kozani road.
The Preveza-Igoumenitsa road has been blocked by waters from the
Aherontas River, which broke its banks yesterday. Traffic is
being diverted onto the old highway.
[20] Simitis briefs PASOK's political secretariat
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis last night chaired a PASOK party
political secretariat meeting at the party's headquarters.
After the four-hour meeting, which was attended by party cadres
and government ministers, Press Minister and government
spokesman Demetris Reppas said that the PM briefed participants
on the outcome of the EU Luxembourg summit, held last Saturday
and Friday.
According to Mr. Reppas, decisions taken during the summit were
seen as positive as far as Greece was concerned, while proposals
were made on the policy to be followed in the coming period in
relation to Cyprus' EU admission course and possible
provocations on the part of Turkey.
[21] OECD report cites strengths, weaknesses of Greek economy
Brussels, 16/12/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) publicized its assessments and predictions on the state
of the Greek economy, as well as on the economies of its other
member-states, in Paris yesterday.
Generally speaking, the OECD's report could be termed "less
optimistic" than corresponding European Union reports. However,
national economy ministry sources said this is due to the fact
that, as the OECD's report concedes, certain measures contained
in the 1997 state budget have not been taken into consideration
and nor has the content of the 1998 budget.
Referring to the main indicators of the Greek economy, the
report points out that inflation in Greece is at the lowest
point in the past 25 years, adding that its convergence with the
level of inflation required by the EU's Economic and Monetary
Union (EMU) might be slow.
On the question of the fiscal deficit, it concedes that it has
decreased considerably, but adds that if measures are not taken
in 1998 then it will present incremental trends in the next
year, as well as the deficit in the balance of payments.
The report stresses that progress has been achieved concerning a
crackdown on tax evasion in Greece, but added that in 1997
public revenues were slightly less than expected and
expenditures slightly higher.
Referring to growth rates in the Greek economy, the report
considers them to be strong but expresses fears that a slight
retardation might take place in 1999.
Lastly, it said that the number of registered unemployed people
is increasing, which is primarily due to modernization and the
restructuring of many enterprises.
[22] High-ranking Gov't presentation on utility agreements
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Operating costs of the major public utilities (DEH, OTE, DEPA,
HLPAP, HSAP, etc.) will decrease by 30 per cent on average,
while domestic production potential will be strengthened and new
jobs created in the private sector.
These are some of the direct repercussions from promoting the
institution of programming agreements, according to a
presentation of the issue yesterday by National Economy Minister
Yiannos Papantoniou, Development Minister Vasso Papandreou and
Transport Minister Tassos Mantelis, and with the participation
of Federation of Greek Industries (SEB) President Iason Stratos
and General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) President
Christos Polyzogopoulos.
The agreements which have already been promoted with Greek
industry total 131. They concern investments amounting to 1.3
trillion drachmas.
"The programming agreements constitute a process of awarding
procurements which have been systematically used in most
European countries to safeguard the interests of public bodies
and to strengthen production," Ms Papandreou said.
[23] OTE subsidiary Maritel Maritime to increase share capital
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The Hellenic Telecommunications Organization's (OTE) subsidiary,
Maritel Maritime Telecommunications Services Piraeus, will
increase its share capital by 550 million drachmas with the
disposition of 55,000 shares to shipping companies as well as
Global One Hellas and Alcatel Telecom Hellas.
The company's share capital will amount to 1.45 billion drachmas
after the increase. The highest percentage of participation of
private bodies will be 30 per cent (20 per cent for shipowners
and 10 per cent for Alcatel and Global One), while the price o f
the share will be 10,000 drachmas and the amount of each
shipowner's participation will be one to 7.25 million drachmas.
[24] SETE meeting with V. Papandreou
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The Federation of Tourist Enterprises of Greece (SETE) yesterday
recommended the creation of a marketing firm to better advertise
Greek tourism abroad.
SETE, during a meeting with Development Minister Vasso
Papandreou, called for the co-operation of the public and
private sectors in forming a company modeled after the French
"Maison de France".
SETE representatives noted that both the public and private
sectors should "put the hand in their pocket" in support of the
proposal.
The federation proposed that a percentage of tourist duties,
which local governments collect, should go toward an advertising
campaign.
Town planning matters regarding tourist accommodations were also
discussed.
[25] Greek stocks end flat in lackluster trade
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Greek equities ended mixed to higher in subdued trading on the
Athens Stock Exchange yesterday reflecting a lack of fresh
incentives and market uncertainty ahead of a parliamentary
debate on the 1998 budget.
The general index closed 0.40 percent higher at 1,523.32 points,
off the day's highs.
Trading was thin with turnover at 10.7 billion drachmas.
Sector indices were mixed. Banks rose 0.51 percent, Insurance
eased 0.38 percent, Leasing increased 1.47 percent, Investment
fell 0.22 percent, Construction rose 1.25 percent, Industrials
edged 0.26 percent higher, Miscellaneous dropped 0.86 percent
and Holding fell 0.04 percent.
The parallel market index for small cap companies rose 1.01
percent while the FTSE/ASE index ended 0.70 percent higher at
872.53 points.
Broadly, advancers led decliners by 136 to 80 with another 24
issues unchanged.
Pavlides, Remek, Galis and Babyland scored the biggest
percentage gains at the upper 8.0 percent volatility limit,
while Eltrak, Mochlos, Bank of Athens and Intertyp suffered the
heaviest losses.
National Bank of Greece ended at 26,145 drachmas, Ergobank at
15,295, Alpha Credit Bank at 16,800, Delta Dairy at 3,350, Titan
Cement at 13,150, Intracom at 13,900 and Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization at 6,085.
[26] Egnatia Highway due to be built by 2000
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The Egnatia road, a network linking the eastern and western
borders of northern Greece, will be completed by 2000,
Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Costas
Laliotis told a news conference yesterday.
Mr. Laliotis said that the project was absorbing European Union
funds more rapidly. Funds absorbed in 1997 were 45 billion
drachmas compared to 42 billion drachmas in 1994-1996.
He said 427 km of Egnatia were currently under construction out
of the project's total 687 km.
Greece has secured 460 billion drachmas in EU funds to finance
424 km.
Construction of the remaining sections would need a combination
of co-funding from state and private funds, Mr. Laliotis said.
Egnatia is the backbone for transportation in northern Greece,
the Balkans and southeastern Europe, he said.
Its main road axis will be complemented with nine vertical
roads, five ports and eight airports linking Greece, other
Balkan states and central and east European countries.
Mr. Laliotis underlined that seven percent of the project's
budget was earmarked for environmental and archaeological
protection works.
[27] Black Sea countries want to see oil pipeline built to Greece
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
A group to promote economic co-operation in the Black Sea region
called on their national parliaments to support a delayed
project to build an oil pipeline to Greece through Bulgaria.
Closing a meeting in Moldova yesterday, the Parliamentary
Assembly of Black Sea Economic Co-operation (PABSEC) urged the
parliaments to back the scheme involving Russian oil and other
energy projects in the region named in a European Union
memorandum.
The vote to support the memorandum, which was signed in November
by the European Union's Energy Commissioner Christos Papoutsis
and 13 regional energy ministers, was proposed by Greek deputy
Theodoros Kassimis.
The oil pipeline project, repeatedly stalled by political
uncertainty and disputes over the terms of the deal involving
three governments, involves construction of a pipeline linking
Burgas in Bulgaria to Alexandroupolis in northeastern Greece.
Also endorsed was a resolution put forward by the Greek
delegation, led by deputy Maria Arseni, to transform Black Sea
Economic Co-operation (BSEC) into an international organization.
Members of BSEC include countries in the Black Sea region and
southeastern Europe.
[28] Germany's Lahmeyer wins tender to do power plant study
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
Germany's Lahmeyer International GmbH won an international
tender to carry out a study on the feasibility of a contract
awarded to a Russian consortium for construction of a power
plant in Florina, northern Greece, it was announced yesterday.
The government ordered the study after complaints from political
parties, including its own, that the price agreed for the
project was exorbitant.
National Investment Bank for Industrial Development handled the
tender, which drew bids from 23 firms, shortlisted to four.
Construction of the 330 MW lignite-powered electricity plant,
agreed by the Greek and Russian governments several years ago,
was to be carried out under a turnkey arrangement.
The project has been frozen until the study and recommendations
by Lahmeyer International has been completed in around two
months.
[29] European Union takes six states to court on environment laws
Athens, 16/12/1997 (ANA)
The European Union's Commission has opened proceedings against
Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Greece for their
failure to comply with previous judgments of the European Court
of Justice concerning legislation on waste, battery waste,
natural habitats, wild birds, genetically modified organisms and
waste water.
The Commission has decided to send letters of formal notice to
all the above member states except Italy, to whom a reasoned
opinion will be sent.
In the case of Greece, the Commission decided to issue a letter
of formal notice concerning a judgment on 26 June 1997 for
Greece's failure to adopt and communicate to the Commission
legislation to empower a directive on the conservation of
natural habitats and wild flora and fauna.
End of English language section.
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