Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-10-27
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No. 1325), October 27, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] EU realizes Turkey lacks necessary requirements to join,
Pangalos says
[02] Van der Broek
[03] 'Ohi Day' messages valuable today, leaders say
[04] Minister stresses importance of powerful armed forces
[05] President calls on Turkey to play by international rules
[06] Kaklamanis addresses Trieste summit on organized crime
[07] Karamanlis calls for opposition to 'Kapodistrias'
[08] President inaugurates two exhibitions in Thessaloniki
[09] Saint Demetrios' name day celebrated in Gjirokaster
[10] Vartholomeos lashes out at proselytism of Orthodox
[11] Greek-Russian trade committee makes headway
[12] Rare Greek manuscripts on exhibit in Moscow
[13] Court rules Kaoil free to launch operations
[14] Patras worst hit by torrential rain
[15] Next Edition
[01] EU realizes Turkey lacks necessary requirements to join,
Pangalos says
Mondorf, Luxembourg, 27/10/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)
The European Union (EU) members are beginning to realize that
Turkey does not have the requirements necessary to gain
accession to the union, Greek Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos said yesterday.
Speaking at an informal meeting of the EU Council of (Foreign)
Ministers in Luxembourg, Mr. Pangalos said, "The governments of
member-states have begun to gradually understand that Turkey
does not have the economic or political requirements to enter,
at present, the process of accession to the EU, nor (is it able
now) to be strengthened by the community's pre-accession
strategy".
Greece supports Turkey's having a special relation with the EU,
but this should be based on the joint stance of all
member-states at the Council of Customs Link between the
EU-Turkey, in April, which contains certain terms towards Turkey.
One of these terms is for Turkey to show a constructive stance
on the Cyprus issue and the solution of its problems with
Greece, Mr. Pangalos said.
All EU members agree that Turkey should not set obstacles to
negotiations for Cyprus' accession to the EU.
He said Greece supports the union's expansion but negotiations
should start simultaneously for all prospective members, rather
than setting different dates for each.
On other issues, Mr. Pangalos proposed that the EU express its
support to Algeria's attempts to reform, and said the EU should
also assume certain projects in the Middle East related to
security, like the port and the airport.
[02] Van der Broek
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Commissioner Hans Van der Broek, at a press conference in
Luxembourg yesterday, said that recent developments in Turkey in
terms of respecting human rights and in foreign policy have not
met with great enthusiasm from those interested in the country's
imp roved ties with the EU.
Mr. Van der Broek, who will visit Ankara on Wednesday, said that
Turkey had to change its stance on the Cyprus issue.
"The climate must change and the threats of war must change," he
said, adding that Turkey must stop placing obstacles in Cyprus'
accession process.
Besides Mr. Van der Broek's meeting in Turkey, other meetings
related to the issue include a meeting of the Council of Customs
Link between the EU and Turkey on November 24 in Brussels.
Council chairman Jacques Poos is also expected to visit Ankara
by the end of November.
The main points to be touched in these discussions is that the
strengthening of Turkey's ties with the EU are related to the
improvement of Greek-Turkish relations, solving differences on
the basis of international law, achieving progress in the Cyprus
issue and others.
[03] 'Ohi Day' messages valuable today, leaders say
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Greece's decisiveness in defending its national independence and
at the same time co-operate with all countries for the stability
and peace in the Balkans, were the main points in messages for
tomorrow's "Ohi" (No) anniversary by Prime Minister Costas
Simitis and Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis.
Mr. Simitis said the anniversary of the day Greece refused
official sanction to Mussolini to enter the country during World
War II signified the decisiveness Greeks showed when defending
their country.
"Today, modern Greece expresses yet one more time the need of
establishing a climate of stability in the area that would
benefit the people inhabiting it," he said.
Mr. Kaklamanis said the dangers threatening Greece were real and
everyone's duty was to be on the alert and defend freedom and
national dignity.
Cyprus is still under occupation by Turkey, which ignores the
international community and violates human rights, while it
doubts Greece's sovereign rights as established by international
law, Mr. Kaklamanis said.
Main opposition New Democracy (ND) party leader Costas
Karamanlis noted that today's dangers made it obligatory to
evaluate the lessons learned from "Ohi" day.
The international powers should also reevaluate their stance,
since the least Greece demands is respect of international law,
international agreements and peace, he said.
[04] Minister stresses importance of powerful armed forces
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Greece, reprimanding its allies for applying double standards in
the country's long-standing dispute with Turkey, should employ
powerful armed forces and a strong economy to deter Ankara,
Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said yesterday.
"For 22 years our major allies, unable to contribute to respect
for international law, have restricted themselves to seeking
from us a solution (with Turkey), even when our sovereign rights
are in jeopardy," Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said.
He was speaking to reporters after a service in Thessaloniki to
mark a religious holiday for Saint Demetrios, the city's patron
saint, which coincides with the anniversary of the city's
liberation from Turkey.
"We must provide a reply ourselves using a deterrent strategy
that will lead to an economically strong Greece with powerful
armed forces, so that we may respond effectively and
victoriously to any threat whatsoever," he said.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos is representing Prime Minister Costas Simitis
at the three-day celebration.
[05] President calls on Turkey to play by international rules
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Greek President Costis Stephanopoulos has called on
international organizations to urge Turkey to play by the rules
instead of using bravado and threats.
"International threats cannot be resolved by boasting or
creating incidents, but only through an adherence to
international rules," Mr. Stephanopoulos said.
The President of the Republic was speaking on arrival in
Thessaloniki on Saturday night.
Yesterday he took part in religious celebrations for Saint
Demetrios, the city's patron saint. The holiday coincides with
Thessaloniki's liberation from Turkey.
Mr. Stephanopoulos said Greek foreign policy was peaceful and
steady, allowing no backtracking on national and sovereign
rights.
[06] Kaklamanis addresses Trieste summit on organized crime
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Parliament President Apostolos Kaklamanis said on Saturday he
had proposed to the president of the Turkish National Assembly
that both sides form a joint committee of parliaments to examine
all aspects of the drug trade and propose measures to their
respective governments to fight them.
Speaking at the summit of presidents of parliaments from central
European initiative countries, meeting in Trieste, Mr.
Kaklamanis said the Turkish side had not replied yet.
The summit invited Mr. Kaklamanis to address the meeting
although Greece is not a member of the initiative, which is
discussing organized crime as its main topic.
Mr. Kaklamanis also said it was necessary that national
parliaments co-operate more closely with the European Parliament
and that any measures established to fight drug trafficking
should not imperil human rights.
[07] Karamanlis calls for opposition to 'Kapodistrias'
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy (ND) leader Costas Karamanlis
strongly criticized the government over the "Ioannis
Kapodistrias" to unify small towns and communities into larger
administrative districts, charging it with "neobavarian and
neoprussian behaviour", and a "terrified majority" in Parliament.
Speaking at an event against the plan, held in Thessaloniki's
Nea Ionia district, Mr. Karamanlis charged the government with
forcing its deputies to squash all opposition to the plan,
saying ruling PASOK "has a false majority in Parliament".
He said that even if the draft bill on it currently in
Parliament is passed and becomes law, it will not materialize,
and he called everyone to fight against it.
[08] President inaugurates two exhibitions in Thessaloniki
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos yesterday
inaugurated two exhibitions at separate museums during his visit
to Thessaloniki, to celebrate the city's patron St. Demetrios
and tomorrow's "Ohi" day.
"Byzantine Medieval Cyprus" is running at the Museum of
Byzantine Culture and "Flags of Liberation" at the Art gallery
of the Society of Macedonian Studies.
The first exhibition relates to artifacts, manuscripts, maps and
memoirs of travelers and researches that visited Cyprus during
its Byzantine and Medieval periods.
The second exhibition includes flags used by Greek resistance
fighters, from the 19th century to modern times. It also
includes a flag from the famed 'Averof' battleship.
In his speeches, Mr. Stephanopoulos noted the cultural traits
that linked Greece with Cyprus, saying that both countries "are
direct descendants and inheritors of Byzantium".
The inaugurations were attended by the ministers of Culture and
Macedonia-Thrace, and by the defense minister as representative
of the prime minister.
[09] Saint Demetrios' name day celebrated in Gjirokaster
Gjirokaster, 27/10/1997 (ANA/P. Haritos)
Archbishop Anastasios of Albania officiated at a liturgy
celebrating Saint Demetrios' name day at the Taxiarhes church in
Gjirokaster yesterday.
The liturgy was attended by Greek Consul in Gjirokaster Kostas
Kakioussis.
During yesterday's liturgy the archbishop also ordained a young
Albanian priest, who has graduated from the divinity school,
operating since 1992.
"The great problem we have faced was a lack of priests in the
church of Albania ... To the present, 82 young men have been
ordained," the archbishop said. "As you can understand, it is
tremendous progress if one knows that only six of the old
generation priests remain, and these are very old and sick," he
added.
[10] Vartholomeos lashes out at proselytism of Orthodox
New York, 27/10/1997 (ANA/A. Kourkoulas)
The problems Orthodox churches are facing in eastern Europe and
relations between all of them will be the main issue of talks
Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos is holding in New York.
Vartholomeos, on a month-long visit that began last week,
speaking at the National Council of Churches in New York City
yesterday charged proselytizing practices by many Protestant
churches in the area, "where the Orthodox church is trying to
recover from trials and tribulations of decades". He said that
Protestant missionaries have access to large funds for their
work and are creating pockets of tension in Russia and other
areas of eastern Europe.
"Many Protestant missionaries from the West, whose voices were
never heard during the length of decades of oppression, came not
to support, but to proselytize Orthodox faithful," he said,
adding that they were acting like "wolves in a sheep's skin".
The Ecumenical Patriarch was due to conduct a liturgy at Madison
Square Garden yesterday and later attend a dinner given in his
honour by New York state governor George Pataki, of Greek
descent.
Today New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani will host a breakfast
for Vartholomeos, who is also scheduled to meet later with UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan.
[11] Greek-Russian trade committee makes headway
Moscow, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
A Greek delegation headed by National Economy Under-secretary
Alekos Baltas attended the first conference of t he Joint
Interministerial Committee of Greece-Russia in Moscow yesterday,
after months of delays and problems establishing the procedures
to be followed.
The Greek delegation signed a joint statement for co-operation
in small and medium-sized businesses, and a co-operation
agreement between the Hellenic Organization of Small and Medium
Sized Enterprises and Craftsmen (EOMMEX) and the Russian state
committee for small businesses. The agreement includes
provisions of Greek businesses training Russian former military
officials who have been dismissed due to sharp cuts in defense.
Both sides agreed on the importance of accelerating the
agreement on the Burgas-Alexandropouli oil pipe agreement and
discussed Greek investments in Russia, with the Russian side
submitting a list of sectors they are interested in.
Mr. Baltas said that a Greek fur exhibition and other products
would take place in Moscow soon.
According to data released by Mr. Baltas, Russian imports to
Greece total annually around 700 million dollars, while exports
to Russia run to about 350 million dollars.
This is not a satisfactory level, Mr. Baltas said, and it was
important to encourage investments in Russia and promote
exchanges in the services sector.
The conference was considered successful, given the fact that
this meeting has been postponed nine times in the past, although
not all problems were solved.
The next conference will be held in Athens early in the second
half of 1998.
[12] Rare Greek manuscripts on exhibit in Moscow
Moscow, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
The Historical Museum of Moscow reopened its gates following 11
years of repairs and transformations with an exhibit on "Greek
manuscripts and archival documents in Moscow, 15th-17th century".
One of the most noteworthy exhibits is a 15th century manuscript
containing notes by Metropolitans Isidoros of Kiev and Makarios
of Moscow, and Archbishop Arsenios of Elasson.
It also includes an 11th century Bible that was manufactured in
Constantinople and was given as a gift to Job, the first
patriarch of Moscow, by Ecumenical Patriarch Jeremiah in 1589.
[13] Court rules Kaoil free to launch operations
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Kaoil, a new Greek petroleum products firm, is free to launch
operations after a court rejected a petition by competitors to
have its licence revoked for jeopardizing their turnover.
The State Council, the country's highest administrative court,
ruled that any loss of clientele or turnover incurred by Texaco,
Shell Hellas, Evroil and Elinoil due to Kaoil's entry into the
market could be rectified.
The four had claimed that Kaoil, which aims to operate
nationwide and whose launch was endorsed by the development
ministry, would result in a loss of income due to a shrinking
market stake.
Its operation would also act as a stumbling block to investment
plans already made by the four companies, the petition said.
[14] Patras worst hit by torrential rain
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
Flooding by heavy rain damaged tens of shops and houses in the
southern Greek town of Patras on Saturday.
The floods were caused when a small stream broke its banks
sending a torrent of water into an estimated 350 homes and shops.
Torrential rains also caused some flooding in Athens, turning
side-roads into mini-rivers, damaging homes and shops and
causing serious disruptions in traffic.
[15] Next Edition
Athens, 27/10/1997 (ANA)
The Bulletin will not appear tomorrow due to the "Ohi Day"
national holiday. The next edition will appear on Wednesday,
October 29.
End of English language section.
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