Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-09-11
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1286), September 11, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Athens says Ankara at fault for lack of progress
[02] Tsohatzopoulos-Pangalos meeting
[03] S-300
[04] ND statements
[05] Ankara replies on Straits issue
[06] SEB welcomes premier's economic policy priorities
[07] Cyprus pleased with Rome's assurances
[08] Simitis, Venizelos confer on culture issues
[09] Ecumenical Patriarch invited to Komotini
[10] New Greek ambassador in Germany
[11] ND leader to visit Thessaloniki int'l fair
[12] ... Papariga
[13] ... Constantopoulos
[14] ... Pol.An
[15] UN-Panteios conference on democratic institutions
[16] Gov't will make decisions on 2004 Olympics shortly
[17] Angelopoulos-Daskalaki says no to politics
[18] Fouras briefs Stephanopoulos
[19] ... Bill Clinton
[20] ... SEB
[21] NBA stars in Athens
[22] Karamanlis meeting with new ND sectoral committees
[23] Film festival in Drama
[24] Conference on pension, workers' benefits
[25] Turkish police arrest would-be illegal immigrants to Greece
[26] 'Aristotelis', 'Alexander the Great' prizes awarded
[27] 'Moscow and Greek Culture' conference slated
[28] Event on Asia Minor Hellenism
[29] Military exercise 'Philippos '97' scheduled
[30] Drys on next year's tax changes
[31] UFEMAT conference in Athens
[32] 80 per cent of Greeks live in their own homes
[33] Focus on Greek Sugar Industry's performance
[34] Web page for Commerce Factoring
[35] Mon Parnes Casino improvements
[36] Greece pledges to step up EU funded projects
[37] Greek stocks slump in correction after Olympics euphoria
[38] Bank of Cyprus sees H1 operating profit rise 10.2 pct
[39] Greece sees small deviation in 1997 budget revenue
[40] Greece joins European lottery
[41] Greek minister backs new shipping measures
[42] EU urges member states to speed TENs projects
[01] Athens says Ankara at fault for lack of progress
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The failure of the spirit of the Madrid communiqui to carry over
into Greek-Turkish relations is entirely Ankara's fault, Athens
stressed yesterday.
Asked to respond to recent statements by US State Department
spokesman Jim Foley, who criticized the use of the term "casus
belli" by both sides, Mr. Reppas told reporters that Ankara'
stance was such that it was not facilitating progress in
bilateral relations.
According to an ANA dispatch from Washington, Mr. Foley said
references by both sides to war were "out of bounds".
Mr. Reppas noted that Mr. Foley's statements were made in
connection with the Cyprus issue and noted the spokesman's
comment that the US government recognized only one government in
Cyprus, that headed by President Glafcos Clerides.
"The Greek government believes that its policy, which is in
accordance with international law and treaties, does not create
problems. On the contrary, it contributes decisively to
rapprochement between the two sides, showing a consistency that
the other side does not," he said.
Mr. Reppas stressed that when there are positions on changing
the status quo, whether in Cyprus or in the Aegean, Greece would
not stand idly by.
"In such a development, Greece will act accordingly and not be
standing by," Mr. Reppas said.
[02] Tsohatzopoulos-Pangalos meeting
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Greek-Turkish relations, the Cyprus problem and the potential
for defense co-operation in the Balkans and the Caucasus were
the focus of a meeting yesterday between Foreign Minister
Theodoros Pangalos and National Defense Minister Akis
Tsohatzopoulos.
According to a statement by Mr. Pangalos after the meeting,
emphasis was placed on the importance of defense co-operation
for the country's diplomatic relations, while Mr. Tsohatzopoulos
also mentioned the "real co-operation" with the foreign
ministry's political leadership, which he said helped boost
Greece on the international front.
Mr. Pangalos declined to comment on criticism by Mr. Foley, but
said: "I don't think Greece's declared position on the Cyprus
issue amounts to a threat of war in our bilateral relations with
Turkey. The Cyprus problem is one of a violation of inter
national legality.
"Statements made to avert a worsening of the situation are
necessary. With regard to our bilateral relations, we have made
a commitment, through the Madrid communiqui, not to use the
threat of war. I hope that this at least will be adhered to,
since everything else has deteriorated in many ways and on many
levels."
Mr. Pangalos expressed satisfaction that the Turkish government
had decided to participate in the inter-Balkan conference in
Crete in early November.
Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Omer Akbel
reportedly announced yesterday that Turkish Prime Minister Mesut
Yilmaz would attend that conference.
Asked to comment on contradictory statements by European
officials with regard to the Cyprus issue, particularly by
German Foreign Minster Klaus Kinkel and his Italian counterpart
Lamberto Dini, Mr. Pangalos referred to the European Union's
legally binding commitment to start accession talks with Cyprus
six months after the signing of the new IGC treaty, namely, in
April 1998.
He also drew attention to the EU's oft-repeated position that
resolving the Cyprus issue would contribute to a speedy
conclusion of accession talks.
"It appears, however, that Mr. Kinkel has interpreted this
statement in a more absolute manner," the minister said.
As no one knew how long these negotiations might take, Mr.
Pangalos said Mr. Kinkel would do well to avoid making
statements that referred to events likely to take place two or
three years away.
"After all, he doesn't know if he will still be in office then,"
observed Mr. Pangalos, adding that Cyprus' accession to the EU
was a question for all member states and was not just up to
Kinkel.
"It is Greece that will determine when Cyprus will join the
European Union," he said, noting that it was usual for the most
interested member state to determine the accession of a new
member.
Referring to Mr. Dini's view that there were "two entities" in
Cyprus, Mr. Pangalos said his Italian counterpart "appeared to
have some difficulty with diplomatic terminology", as no one
knew quite what he meant by "entity".
The minister said Cyprus' accession to the EU was not linked to
a resolution of the Cyprus problem, while the "entity"
negotiating with the EU was a state, "and states do not
negotiate de facto situations, but a legal framework".
"That is what the Cypriot government is doing on behalf of all
Cypriots, including the Turkish Cypriots, who will decide if
they accept the legal provisions agreed upon."
He pointed out the contradiction in letting Ankara and Turkish
Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash "have a say in Cyprus' accession to
the EU and yet declare, as Kinkel has, that Turkey itself has no
hope of joining the EU."
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The defense minister, meanwhile, commenting on the controversy
surrounding the installation of S-300 missiles in Cyprus,
reiterated that every United Nations member state had the
inalienable right to secure its defense.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos added that this sacred right meant much more
to a small country, a sector of which was under the occupation
and threat of violence from another country.
He stressed that the missiles in question were purely serving
the purpose of defense.
"Whoever criticizes a small country for arming itself with
anti-aircraft systems is condemning it to remain defenseless and
a hostage to any threat," he said.
Such threats, continued Mr. Tsohatzopoulos, were continually
being made by Turkey, whose officials frequently declared that
Turkish air force planes could be over Cyprus in six minutes.
[04] ND statements
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy party spokesperson Aris
Spiliotopoulos said that Turkish intransigence and
provocativeness were not likely to be contained as long as the
government continued its policy of creating impressions.
Mr. Spiliotopoulos' remark follows recent statements by Turkish
Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit that Turkey will take "all
necessary political measures" against Greece and Cyprus over the
purchase of Russian made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles."
Mr. Spiliotopoulos criticized Mr. Simitis for what he called
"lack of courage" and a "willingness to concede", saying he has
prompted Ankara's "audacity."
The Political Spring party spoke of "pale reactions of a
defensive nature by the government" in the face of Turkish
provocativeness on the occasion of a meeting between Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos and Mr. Pangalos.
[05] Ankara replies on Straits issue
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
In a related development, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman
Omer Akbel maintained yesterday that "there is no relation
between the status governing the Dodecanese and the status
governing the Straits," in reply to questions on what Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos said on Monday.
"The status governing the Straits is described by clear
international agreements and there isn't even the slightest
thing which could create doubts regarding this status," he said.
"The status governing the Dodecanese is also clear and their
demilitarization is confirmed by international law," Mr. Akbel
added.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos had observed that if Turkey insists on the
issue of the demilitarization of islands in the eastern Aegean,
Greece could raise the issue of the Straits' demilitarization.
[06] SEB welcomes premier's economic policy priorities
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Policy priorities set out by Prime Minister Costas Simitis last
week at the Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF) live up to the
present and future needs of the Greek economy, a Federation of
Greek Industries (SEB) statement by SEB President Iason Stratos
noted yesterday.
Confirmation that a decrease in the deficit will be pursued
through a decrease in state expenditures and not through an
increase in taxes met with a positive response. It was stressed
that Greek taxpayers are already being taxed with particularly
high percentages which must be decreased.
Incomes policy announced in the public sector must be applied
with consistency.
In addition to a restriction in utility (DEKO) tariffs, what is
also necessary is an improvement in productivity and the curbing
of their operational cost, SEB stated.
The announcement by SEB said that the strengthening of Greek
companies' competitiveness must be pursued, since for real
convergence to be achieved economic growth rates must be speeded
up.
However, Mr. Stratos pointed out that "the government must
examine its "hard drachma" policy, given that the
competitiveness of Greek industry has decreased by 20 per cent
over a period of five years."
The announcement on the new EU support framework for the year
2000 was also considered positive.
The announcement concluded that social consensus on the major
options of the future constitutes a substantive factor of
success. And social dialogue being conducted in the current
period constitutes an oppor-tunity for a rapprochement in views.
[07] Cyprus pleased with Rome's assurances
Nicosia, 11/09/1997 (CNA)
Italy clarified yesterday it only recognizes the legal
government of the Republic of Cyprus and expressed support for
the island republic's application to become a full European
Union member, assuring that accession talks will begin as agreed
early next year.
The assurances were given to Cyprus' Foreign Minister Ioannis
Kasoulides by his Italian counterpart Lamberto Dini, during a
meeting the two ministers had in Rome earlier yesterday.
Mr. Kasoulides was also received by Italian Prime Minister
Romano Prodi who, on his part, assured the Cypriot minister that
his country's policy towards a Cyprus solution and entry into
the EU has not changed.
This was confirmed by a press release issued by the Italian
premier's office after the meeting, which noted that both
communities on the island (Greek and Turkish Cypriot) will
benefit from Cyprus' entry into the Union and expressed hope
that peace talks will resume soon.
During his meeting with Mr. Dini, Mr. Kasoulides noted the
importance that Cyprus' accession course to the EU has on
ongoing efforts for a Cyprus solution, stressing that Nicosia
remains committed to the UN-sponsored peace talks in a positive
and constructive spirit.
In an interview with Cyprus radio, Mr. Kasoulides said he
explained to Mr. Dini that the Cyprus government wishes that the
Turkish Cypriot side would take part in the accession talks,
provided it accepts the entry of Cyprus into the EU and that
negotiations are to be carried out by the legal government of
the republic.
Mr. Kasoulides expressed satisfaction with the assurances he
received that "there is no doubt that Italy recognizes the legal
Cyprus government and has no intention of recognizing any other
government in Cyprus."
"I explained there are not two entities in Cyprus, but one
illegal entity according to UN resolution 540 and a legal
government. There are two communities in Cyprus that negotiate a
Cyprus solution," Mr. Kasoulides said.
[08] Simitis, Venizelos confer on culture issues
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and Culture Minister Evangelos
Venizelos yesterday had a meeting dealing with the details of
Mr. Simitis' scheduled visit to the archae-ological site of
Ramnounda today.
The meeting was attended by professor of archaeology at
Thessaloniki's Aristotelian University and PASOK Deputy of State
Dimitris Pantermalis, who is responsible for a program to
promote 70 archaeological sites.
Mr. Venizelos said on his departure that the meeting was part of
routine contacts between his ministry and the prime minister.
[09] Ecumenical Patriarch invited to Komotini
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The University of Thrace will invite Orthodox Ecumenical
Patriarch Vartholomeos to Komotini as part of a program to
expand co-operation with spiritual and cultural representatives
in Greece and abroad.
University officials and professors Konstantinos Simopoulos,
Aristotelis Haralambakis and Philippos Tsalidis are paying a
visit to the Patriarchate today to discuss his visit.
[10] New Greek ambassador in Germany
Bonn, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Athens' new ambassador to Bonn, Kostis Ailianos, yesterday
presented his credentials to German President Roman Herzog.
Later, during a discussion that followed the short ceremony, the
two men exchanged views on a further strengthening of
Greek-German bilateral relations on areas such as politics, the
economy and education.
The new ambassador outlined to President Herzog the Greek
government's economic policy, aimed at a speedier participation
in Economic and Monetary Unification.
[11] ND leader to visit Thessaloniki int'l fair
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition party New Democracy (ND) leader Costas
Karamanlis will visit Thessaloniki this weekend to tour the
international fair as well as to give a press conference.
Mr. Karamanlis will speak to production representatives on
Saturday evening at the fair's grounds and give a short speech
at the meeting of the General Confederation of Professionals and
Handicraft Producers of Greece on Sunday morning.
He will visit the fair and give a press conference afterwards at
the Makedonia Pallas Hotel. On Sunday evening he will present
awards to top scoring students, children of members of an
association for families with many children.
[12] ... Papariga
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Communist Party of Greece (KKE) secretary general Aleka Papariga
criticized the government for what she called its "coldness
against popular disapproval" and other parties for what she
termed collaboration with PASOK.
At a press conference after an official visit to the
International Fair, Ms Papariga charged the government with
"going from bad to worse. The indication for this is its
coldness and decisiveness against popular disapproval."
She said ND "does not differ from PASOK at all", that
Synaspismos was "playing hide-and-seek with PASOK" and that the
Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) held "conflicting positions
that did not offer a way out."
[13] ... Constantopoulos
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Greece needs a new development strategy for the 21st century and
has to upgrade its infrastructure, Coalition of the Left and
Progress (Synaspismos) Nikos Constantopoulos said yesterday.
During his visit to the Thessaloniki International Fair, Mr.
Constantopoulos said that Greece was delayed in improving its
infrastructure for the past 40 years and needed to improve
roads, airports, ports and schools as well as technology and in
services.
He warned that Greece's winning of the bid to host the 2004
Olympic Games should not be used as an excuse, or "be used as an
automatic excuse from imposing new taxes to dealing with our
national issues". Mr. Constantopoulos prai-sed efforts to
upgrade public utilities, and said the same should be done with
their management and their investments.
[14] ... Pol.An
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Political Spring (Pol.An) party leader Antonis Samaras also
visited the fair yesterday, saying TIF certifies the dynamism of
Greek enterprises and proves the genius of the Greek people. He
expressed the conviction that it can constitute a secure exit
for the peaceful economic infiltration of the Balkans.
[15] UN-Panteios conference on democratic institutions
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Panteios
University's Institute of International Relations (IIR) are
holding a conference on "Promoting Good Governance:
Consolidation and Modernization of Democratic Institutions".
The conference will be held at the foreign ministry, 1 Academias
St. on Sept. 18.
Opening remarks will be made by Panteios Professor and
ambassador Dimitris Constas, also director of the IIR, and
Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis.
Speakers include Dr. Theodore Stathis, chairman of the
Parliament's committee on foreign affairs, New Democracy (ND)
deputies Marietta Giannakou-Koutsikou and Virginia Tsouderou,
and others.
Closing remarks will be delivered at around 6:30 p.m. by Mr.
Constas and Dirk Drijbooms, of UNDP's division of public affairs.
[16] Gov't will make decisions on 2004 Olympics shortly
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
No decisions whatsoever regarding the 2004 Olympic Games have
been made or even discussed, government spokesman Dimitris
Reppas underlined yesterday.
Referring to the composition of the all-important organizing
committee, which has been the focus of widespread press
speculation, Mr. Reppas said the government would make its
decisions shortly, after it has taken the necessary steps as to
the type of organization, who'll be appointed to it as well as
its financing policy.
He said he was unaware of who was a candidate to head the
organizing committee but that the government would make the
"right choice". The committee, he said, would be representative.
He added that Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki had offered her
technical services and would meet with the prime minister today.
In addition, Mr. Reppas said the government would have the final
word on all issues regarding the 2004 Olympics as it had
undertaken the responsibility of guaranteeing the holding of the
Games.
He denied that the issue of new taxes to meet the cost of
holding the Games had been raised and said it was not an issue.
Greece will respect the framework presented by the International
Olympic Committee when it comes to signing the contract with the
city, he said, adding that the final draft would have provisions
favorable to Greek interests.
[17] Angelopoulos-Daskalaki says no to politics
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, the president of the Athens 2004
bid committee, said yesterday she did not want to head the
organizing committee for the 2004 Olympics, saying the committee
should have a "collective leadership".
In an radio interview, Mrs. Angelopoulos-Daskalaki said she
would not refuse to offer assistance to such a committee.
However, when asked if she would head a proposed Olympic Games
undersecretariat, she said she had no desire to re-enter the
political arena.
Mrs. Angelopoulos-Daskalaki is a former member of parliament
with New Democracy and a former municipal council member.
"Politics are over for me for good. I simply did my duty as a
Greek citizen and offered what I could to my country. There are
still Greeks who are ready to make a contribution without
expecting something more in return," she said.
[18] Fouras briefs Stephanopoulos
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Meanwhile, Sports Under-secretary Andreas Fouras met with
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos and relayed a
message of thanks from International Olympic Committee President
Juan Antonio Samaranch for his contribution to Greek athletics.
[19] ... Bill Clinton
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
According to an ANA dispatch from Washington, US President Bill
Clinton conveyed his congratulations to Greece for Athens'
selection to host the Olympics, White House spokesman Michael
McCurry said.
"President Clinton congratulates the people of Greece,
especially of Athens, for winning the Olympic Games bid for
2004," the spokesman said.
Mr. McCurry added that "it was fair that the first Olympic Games
of the next millennium return to the place they began".
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
On his part, the president of the Federation of Greek Industries
(SEB) Iason Stratos said he is certain that the nomination of
Athens to host the 2004 Olympics - which SEB had been in favor
of - will have a positive impact on the country's economy.
Mr. Stratos underlined that the budget for all major projects
needed for the Games is well-balanced, but even if expenditures
exceeded forecasts, the greatest part of operational expenses
would be transferred to the year 2004. He also said the
country's economy in 2004 will be in a much better shape than it
is today.
The SEB president told the press that what was of highest
importance in organizing the Olympics was transparency and the
utilization of a self-financing system in the construction of
major projects.
[21] NBA stars in Athens
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Two of the NBA's top players, the Seattle Supersonics' Sean Kemp
and Kenny Anderson of the Portland Trail Blazers arrived in
Greece on Monday for a promotional campaign by a multinational
athletic footwear company.
Yesterday morning the two basketball stars showed a few of their
techniques and style during a seminar at the Peace and
Friendship Stadium in Faliro. Later, they gave a press
conference at a central Athens hotel, with topics ranging from
the NBA, the US national men's 'Dream Team' and the likelihood
of playing for a European basketball team.
[22] Karamanlis meeting with new ND sectoral committees
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis
yesterday chaired a meeting of the heads of the party's eight
parliamentary sectoral committees, whom he appointed earlier
this week.
According to sources, the ND leader defined the areas of their
responsibilities and called for close co-operation with the
elected Parliamentary control groups.
He described establishment of sectoral work committees as an
innovation, and stressed that the principle on which the scheme
should be based is that of collectivity.
[23] Film festival in Drama
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
A short-length film festival will be held in Drama from Sept. 15
to 21.
Drama Mayor Margaritis Tzimas said the international festival
would hold events to commemorate its 20th anniversary, including
a screening of 19 films that have won awards in previous years.
They will also hold a two-day meeting in Drama on the opening
day that will include films from all international short feature
festivals.
A Balkan film conference will also be held in the city on the
day before the festival ends.
[24] Conference on pension, workers' benefits
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The president of the largest private sector union in the country
said yesterday that large income earners and business profits
should be taxed and that revenue used to support the social
security system.
General Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) President
Christos Polyzogopoulos made his proposal during a meeting held
by GSEE and the Labor Institute on "Social Protection, Social
Insurance".
Mr. Polyzogopoulos said that social security payments were
already very high and workers were unable to pay more.
He called for abolishing the ceiling in pension increases going
into effect as of next year, and a reduction in the requisite
number of years in the workforce before being allowed to apply
for pension, which is currently 35 years.
Long-term unemployment is dropping in Europe, but increasing in
Greece, he said, and proposed that funds be guaranteed for the
unemployed.
GSEE will aim at pressing the government to increase wages by
over 3 and 4 per cent it is currently proposing to workers.
Meanwhile, Labor and Social Security Under-secretary Nikos
Farmakis said in a memo circulated yesterday that all workers
who have the prerequisites to apply for pension up to Dec. 31,
1997, but would still like to work, will be able to do so
without penalties.
Other issues will be discussed between the government and social
representatives.
[25] Turkish police arrest would-be illegal immigrants to Greece
Ankara, 11/09/1997 (ANA/DPA)
Turkish police arrested 169 Iraqi refugees who were attempting
to cross the borders at Edirne into Greece yesterday, according
to the Turkish news agency Anadolu.
Quoting Edirne governor's office, the news agency said that four
others had also tried to cross the borders at different points.
It did not clarify whether they had been arrested also.
[26] 'Aristotelis', 'Alexander the Great' prizes awarded
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The 'Aristotelis' and 'Alexander the Great' prizes, established
as of this year by the Macedonia-Thrace ministry, were awarded
during a ceremony at Thessaloniki's Government House last night.
British deputy Eddie O' Hara received the 'Alexander the Great'
award, while academics Johannes Schwabl and Dr. Norman George
Asthon were awarded the 'Aristotelis'.
Presenting the awards, Macedonia-Thrace Minister Philippos
Pestalnikos praised the three winners, stressing that the awards
were established with the aim to promote Greece's positions and
rights, as well as culture, art and letters in the international
community.
A keen philellene, 60-year-old Labor MP O' Hara, is
vise-chairman of the British parliament's foreign affairs,
transport and education committee. There, as well as at other
committees he is a member of, he has been standing up for Greek
rights.
Dr. Norman George Asthon, a lecturer in the ancient Greek
language, philosophy and history at the University of Western
Australia, received the award in return for his excellent work
and promotion of Greek letters through a number of studies.
Finally, Johannes Schwabl, a lecturer in classical literature at
Vienna University and the University of Budapest, devotes a
great part of his studies on Greek literature and history of
philosophy through the writings of Homer, Hesiod, the ancient
Greek tragedies and Hellenistic poetry.
He is also a member of the Greek Humanitarian Society.
[27] 'Moscow and Greek Culture' conference slated
Moscow, 11/09/1997 (ANA - D. Konstantakopoulos)
An international congress entitled "Moscow and Greek Culture,"
will commemorate the 850th anniversary of the Russian capital's
founding.
One of two plenary sessions will be dedicated to the works of
Maximus, a medieval Greek scholar and monk.
The congress is organized by the Greek embassy in Moscow and the
culture ministry.
[28] Event on Asia Minor Hellenism
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
"Land of Aeolis - Land of Ionia" is the title of a four-day
dedication to the 75th commemoration of the 1922 Asia Minor
disaster, organized as of today and until Sunday by Thessaloniki
prefecture and the Panhellenic Federation of Asia Minor
Societies.
The events include a photographic exhibition based on the
historic archives of refugee Hellenism and modern ones taken
from the archives of journalist Vana Haralambidou, depicting the
cultural magnitude of the past and the dereliction of the
Turkish-con trolled present.
The inauguration of the photographic exhibition, as well as of
historical and literature books focusing on Asia Minor, will
take place this evening at the prefecture's cultural center.
[29] Military exercise 'Philippos '97' scheduled
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
A large-scale military exercise code-named "Philippos '97" will
be held in western Macedonia from Sept. 15-19, the national
defense general staff announced yesterday.
Its purpose is to train combat units in modern warfare
conditions and promote co-operation between service branches.
Meanwhile, a military exercise code-named "Acrobatic Grouse '97"
is being conducted on the Strymonas River with the participation
of several NATO member-states, observers from Europe and
trainees.
The twice-a-year exercise is focusing on mine warfare,
demolitions and bridge construction and is held once in northern
Europe and once in the south. It is the first time it is being
conducted in Greece.
[30] Drys on next year's tax changes
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Although no new general tax will be implemented in 1998, new
ways of determining objective tax criteria will go into effect
on January 1, 1998, Finance Under-secretary George Drys said
yesterday.
Replying to press questions, Mr. Drys said that the new indexes
for determining the value of property would be announced by the
end of the year, but these changes would not create problems in
small and medium-sized enterprises.
In terms of tax criteria to determine the amount of tax, there
would be "a logical increase in the criteria", and the manner of
doing so was under discussion.
Mr. Drys said that the rest of the tax measures that are in
effect for 1998 are under discussion between the government and
interested parties.
"There will be tax arrangements, but not (new) tax regulations,"
he explained, adding that no discussion had yet been held on
specific issues related to taxation policy, since the government
was concentrated on drafting the new budget.
Revenues this year will fluctuate around the expected margins,
he said, with a divergence of 2 or 3 per cent in all revenues,
which are calculated at 8.7 trillion drachmas.
Tax and customs offices so far have reported an increase in
revenues by 11.54 per cent.
[31] UFEMAT conference in Athens
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The European Federation of Building Materials Merchants (UFEMAT)
will hold its annual conference in Athens on Sept. 17-19 with
the participation of representatives from Europe's largest
building and construction materials companies.
UFEMAT is a Pan-European Union whose members are the national
federations of 15 European countries, in which all companies
dealing in building materials of all kinds participate.
The conference will be held in Greece for the first time. It
will be attended by representatives of major building materials
companies from Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Denmark,
Switzerland, Italy, Luxembourg, Britain, the Netherlands,
Portugal, Sweden and Greece.
UFEMAT holds its conference in a different European country
every year. The conference is combined with the general assembly
of UFEMAT members and provides the opportunity for a discussion
on all problems concerning sectors involved in building and an
exchange of views on the companies' future.
[32] 80 per cent of Greeks live in their own homes
Brussels, 11/09/1997 (ANA - M. Savva)
Eighty per cent of Greeks live in residences they own, while the
corresponding percentage for Germans is 41 per cent and for
Dutch 47 per cent.
According to a survey by the European Union's Statistical
Service for 1994, only Greeks, Spaniards and Irish in their
majority are in the pleasant position of enjoying their
property, while the majority of the remaining Europeans prefer
to resort to rented housing.
Eight per cent of Dutch tenants, as well as Danes, said that
rents and living costs (electricity, utilities, water supply and
heating costs) are very high in their countries. The same reply
was given by 73 per cent of the Greeks.
On average, only 53 per cent of citizens in the EU appear to
live on their own property.
In Greece, 91 per cent of those questioned said they live in
one-story houses of their own, with the Dutch following with 63
per cent. Spaniards appear to prefer apartments (76 per cent
ownership) in contrast to the Irish, where the corresponding
percentage is only 6 per cent.
Ninety per cent of households in Europe possess basic equipment
(a bathroom, hot water, etc.), but in this sector the Greeks and
Portuguese lag behind.
[33] Focus on Greek Sugar Industry's performance
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Satisfaction over turnover by the Greek Sugar Industry (EBZ)
last year was expressed by EBZ's leadership yesterday at a press
conference in Thessaloniki in the framework of the company's
participation at the 62nd Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF).
EBZ officials expressed certainty that the company's course will
be even better in the future. They also said that despite the
fact that foreign companies entered the Greek sugar market last
year, EBZ produced profits amounting to 4-5 billion drachmas in
1996 and a turnover of 75-80 billion drachmas.
The company has not yet closed its balance sheet for 1996 and
exact figures have not yet been presented.
It was announced that 360,000 tons of sugar are expected to be
produced by the company's five factories this year. The quantity
is more than adequate to meet demand in the Greek market.
Combined with measures taken by the administration, the
production cost has dropped by about 10 drachmas since last year
and the price of Greek sugar has already decreased in the market
by 7 drachmas per kilo.
The aim of the administration is to further decrease the
production cost to allow for greater profits with low prices in
the market. An investment program amounting to 2.8 billion
drachmas is underway for 1 997, while investments totaling 4.2
billion drachmas have been included in the company's operational
program.
[34] Web page for Commerce Factoring
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Commercial Bank subsidiary "Commerce Factoring SA" has set up
its own web page on the Internet, with information on new
products and activities, the bank announced yesterday. Its web
address is www.compulink.gr/emboriki-factoring/.
[35] Mon Parnes Casino improvements
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Renovations and upgrading have begun at the state-run Mon Parnes
Casino and will be completed by November, the National Tourism
Organization of Greece (EOT) announced yesterday. In a press
release, EOT said improvements relate to the closed-circuit
television system and an addition of 160 slot machines in a
specially designated hall, a VIP lounge and new gaming tables.
Changes hope to win back the casino's one-time luster and help
it become more competitive in the gaming sector.
[36] Greece pledges to step up EU funded projects
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday reiterated the
government's intention to speed up projects funded under the
European Union's community support framework.
The premier met National Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos
Papantoniou and Economy Under-secretary Christos Pachtas to
review the EU's second support framework ahead of the creation
of a third package of funds.
The two officials also discussed the 1998 budget, which is
currently being drafted.
Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Mr. Papantoniou said
the talks did not go into detail and no decisions were taken.
Mr. Pachtas said that the government wanted to complete projects
under the second community support framework by the end of 1999,
two years earlier than initially planned. Speeding up the
projects was necessary due to the creation of a third community
support framework for 2001-2006 agreed by the European Union.
[37] Greek stocks slump in correction after Olympics euphoria
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Greek equities eased after a sharp two-day advance on the Athens
Stock Exchange that was fueled by Athens becoming host city of
the 2004 Olympic Games. Traders said the market needed a healthy
correction before resuming its upward trend with the aim of re
aching the historic 1,800 level in the new few weeks.
The general index closed 1.10 percent down at 1,669.93 points,
after a net gain of 10 percent in the previous two sessions of
the week.
Sector indices were mixed. Banks fell 1.52 percent, Leasing
dropped 2.93 percent, Insurance eased 1.18 percent, Investment
was 1.57 percent off, Industrials fell 0.51 percent,
Construction rose 0.68 percent, Holding was 0.18 percent higher
and Miscellaneous ended 0.55 percent up.
Trading was heavy and turnover was 29.9 billion drachmas.
Broadly, declining issues led advancing ones by 173 to 48 with
another 18 issues unchanged.
Viochalco, Parnassos and Xylemporia scored the biggest
percentage gains, while Bank of Athens, Sato, Vis and Keranis
suffered the heaviest losses.
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization fell 140 drachmas to
end at 6,900. National Bank of Greece ended at 35,800, Ergobank
at 18,110, Alpha Credit at 20,250, Delta Dairy at 4,175, Titan
Cement at 15,950 and Intracom at 13,600.
[38] Bank of Cyprus sees H1 operating profit rise 10.2 pct
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The Bank of Cyprus reported a 10.2 percent rise in first-half
operating profits to 22.1 million Cyprus pounds from 20.1
million in the same period of 1996.
The bank's chairman Solon Triantafillidis said that operating
profits from activities in Greece were better than expected in
the first half, totaling 6.1 million pounds, due to the bank's
increased activity in financing and other banking services.
Overall, Bank of Cyprus's profits from business abroad accounted
for 38 percent of the total, up from a 30 percent share in the
previous year.
Total dividend payments to shareholders were 12 million pounds,
an increase of 10.4 percent from the first half of 1996.
The bank's chairman said that recovery of the Cypriot economy
was helping the bank and other enterprises to increase
profitability in the current year.
[39] Greece sees small deviation in 1997 budget revenue
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Greek Finance Under-secretary George Drys said tax for
collection under the 1997 budget would meet broad targets with a
forecast 2-3 percent deviation still falling within limits.
Total revenue was set at 8.7 trillion drachmas, Mr. Drys told
reporters.
Tax office and customs data showed that revenue rose by 11.54
percent in January-August.
Mr. Drys repeated that the socialist government would not
introduce any new general taxes in 1998.
[40] Greece joins European lottery
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Greece has joined Europe's lottery for the first time with
tickets available for sale on Wednesday, Deputy Finance Minister
George Drys said.
The lottery has two draws on October 11. One for Europe is to be
held in Venice with a single prize equivalent to about 800
million drachmas and a two-phase draw will take place in Athens
with many winners.
Tickets cost 1,000 drachmas each.
[41] Greek minister backs new shipping measures
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
Greek Merchant Marine Minister Stavros Soumakis defended a
package of new measures aimed at supporting shipping, saying
that these were necessary for the survival and development of
the sector.
"The new measures were designed to benefit both shipowners and
sailors," Mr. Soumakis said, adding that if it was not for the
measures outflows from the Greek ship registry would be much
higher.
The minister also stressed that comparisons should not be made
of the numbers of ships leaving or registering the registry, but
on their gross tonnage and age. Mr. Soumakis said that the
ministry had asked for the immediate hiring of 500 new port
policemen in order to strengthen the force.
[42] EU urges member states to speed TENs projects
Athens, 11/09/1997 (ANA)
The European Commission urged member states to speed the
construction of the TransEuropean transport network by setting
up public/private partnerships to implement key projects and
identified a number of projects it considered appropriate for
this approach.
"Our transport network is a crucial part of the environment
within which European firms must operate," said Neil Kinnock,
the EU Commissioner responsible for transport policy and
trans-European networks.
In a document published the European Commission endorsed the
recommendations of the High Level Group whose task it was to
look at the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs), and
announced streamlined procedures to make PPPs easier to
establish.
The priorities for the TENs network are already established, but
where certain projects are at an early stage or advancing slowly
and contacts with Member States suggest could benefit from the
PPP approach the Commission will work with the public/privat e
sector interests and other financial institutions to set up the
partnership and ensure its speedy operation.
The specific approach will depend on the circumstances of each
individual case but projects such as the Brenner tunnel or parts
of the Train Grand Vitesse (TGV) Sud could be candidates for the
PPP approach. The initial set of projects identified in the
Communication is not exhaustive and the Commission will
encourage Member States to make their own nominations. The
Commission proposes to issue revised guidelines on the
application of EU public procurement legislation to transport
infrastructure projects. It has also reviewed the existing
guidelines on the application of EU competition legislation and
issued a separate Communication, with a view to clarifying them
further.
Despite slow progress in some areas, the Community Budget
continues to support the TENs projects that are making progress.
The Commission has recently made the allocation of the 1997 EU
transport TENs budget of ECU 352 million to 125 transport
infrastructure projects outlined in the TENs guidelines.
As in 1995 and 1996, the greatest support by far goes to rail
projects.
This reflects the fact that this mode is given high priority at
national and Union level and that great efforts are being made
to advance these projects which are, in many cases,
characterized by their particularly high cost, large scale and
cross-border nature.
Furthermore, it confirms the Commission's political commitment
to favor transport modes that are as environment-friendly as
possible.
End of English language section.
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