Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-07-26
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1247), July 26, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Gov't to readjust legislation on electrical utility deregulation
[02] "Pangalos says 'time for a solution' to Cyprus
[03] Gov't spokesman accuses ND of not aiding transparency
[04] ND responds
[05] Defense industry restructuring considered
[06] Simitis interview to 'Financial Times'
[07] Pan-Macedonian conference ends yesterday
[08] Greek students in Britain begin campaign for Parthenon Marbles'
return
[09] Lebanon's Hariri meets with political party leaders
[10] Greece expresses opposition to EU funding for Turkey
[11] Karamanlis visits border region in Kastoria
[12] Tsovolas criticism over Madrid communiqui
[13] Congratulations pour in for new Albanian leadership
[14] Skandalidis to visit Tirana
[15] Woman confesses to archimandrite's murder
[16] American climber rescued off Mount Olympus
[17] Greek bridge link gets 115 bln. drachma EIB loan
[18] Greek telecom seen awarding Dr 70 bln digital deal next week
[19] Greek rail subsidiary to manage Dr 500 bln in projects
[20] Greek equities end sharply up, pierce resistance
[21] Greek industrial output drops 3 pct in May yr/yr
[22] Manufacturers fire off another salvo at supermarket owners
[01] Gov't to readjust legislation on electrical utility deregulation
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
The government yesterday decided to deregulate the electrical
power market, bringing the nation in line with European Union
directives.
Following an Inner Cabinet meeting, where a unanimous decision
was taken on the issue, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas
said that the institutional, organizational and administrative
framework governing the electric power market must be completed
by February 1999, announcing that the government has agreed to
the single administrator system.
Mr. Reppas said this means that the private sector will be given
the possibility of producing electric power and that the Public
Power Corp. (DEH) will maintain public control. He further
announced that an independent body will be initiated to
supervise conditions set in tendering.
Mr. Reppas said it was decided that processes for linking Greece
with the European networks (cable with Italy) to be accelerated
and the institutional framework for the purchase of electric
power to be promoted in Parliament by the end of the year, which
will be completed with the study on reorganizing DEH.
He said this creates preconditions for the consumer to take an
interest since the cost of electric power can be reduced then.
Mr. Reppas also said that the Inner Cabinet did not discuss the
issue of the proposed power plant in Florina, adding that this
will be discussed at government bodies in the future but
explaining that it will not be included in the cabinet meeting's
agenda for next Friday.
The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) later issued an announcement
on the Inner Cabinet decision for deregulation, denouncing the
government "for delivering DEH to the greed of multinational
capital."
The KKE announcement said that implementation of the decision
will have "serious consequences not only for working people, who
will be required to pay even more, but will also further
intensify the country's dependence and its adjustment to the
plans of the 'new world order'."
KKE called on the opposition parties to state their case on the
issue and on working people "not to allow the mortgaging with
monopolies of even typical independence.
[02] "Pangalos says 'time for a solution' to Cyprus
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
The Greek government is determined to support the Cyprus
government throughout the process of negotiations that has begun
towards a just and viable solution to the Cyprus issue, Foreign
Minister Theodoros Pangalos said yesterday after meeting with
visiting Cyprus Foreign Minister Ioannis Kasoulides.
Mr. Pangalos noted "this is the time there must be a solution to
the Cyprus problem" and reiterated that Cyprus was on the way to
begin negotiations for European Union (EU) accession, along with
other European countries.
Following a two-hour meeting with Mr. Kasoulides, Mr. Pangalos
referred to the major changes taking place in Europe and said
that in that context Cyprus should become a free country with
basic human rights guaranteed and the rights of its citizens for
free movement within the island republic to be ensured.
The Greek foreign minister said that a solution of the Cyprus
problem would contribute to an improvement in the climate in
southeastern Mediterranean and help the European future of
Turkey, which at present is "isolating itself from international
developments" by its occupation of northern Cyprus and its
refusal to observe internationally accepted rules of behavior.
Cyprus' foreign minister said his meeting was necessary to talk
about all recent developments on the Cyprus issue, including the
second round of direct talks between Cyprus President Glafcos
Clerides and Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash, scheduled f
or August 11-16 in Geneva.
Mr. Kasoulides also expressed his appreciation for Greece's
support in Cyprus' application for EU membership, saying that
without Greece's efforts, the island republic would not have
succeeded in reaching the stage of accession talks, due to begin
early in 1998.
Cyprus hopes for a solution on the 23-year-old problem based on
international law and human rights, and is participating in the
direct talks in a positive and constructive spirit, he added.
Asked to comment on statements by President of the Republic
Kostis Stephanopoulos, who said Thursday that there was not much
cause for optimism due to Turkey's stance, Mr. Pangalos said
statements by the Greek president cannot be commented on.
He added that there were no differences in opinion from Mr.
Stephanopoulos' statement, because the government had "also
observed Turkish intransigence, which has been expressed by
provocative statements and acts, on the occasion of the tragic
anniversary of events of 1974 and the stance held by Mr.
Denktash during the New York negotiations" with Mr. Clerides in
July.
"This does not mean there is no possibility of reaching a
solution, " Mr. Pangalos added. "If Turkey wishes to obstruct a
solution, given its other problems and the general changes in
world conditions, that's another issue entirely," he said.
He, nevertheless, expressed hope that Turkey would keep a
positive stance, to allow a solution that would benefit all
Turkish Cypriots, development for both sides and progress.
[03] Gov't spokesman accuses ND of not aiding transparency
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas lashed out at main
opposition New Democracy (ND) yesterday for threatening to walk
out of inter-party committees examining large-scale government
purchases.
Mr. Reppas criticized ND leader Costas Karamanlis for saying ND
deputies would walk out of all such committees, and said
transparency in projects was a major priority for the government.
Responding to the statements, Mr. Reppas said that committees
had already unanimously approved a program worth 273 billion
drachmas, as the government had decided to set up seven
different inter-party committees to include armaments, and any
other program that called for contracts exceeding 500 million
drachmas.
The spokesman also said a draft bill had been tabled in
Parliament to guarantee judicial protection of contracts with
the state, and to align them with European Union directives.
ND is looking back into the past, but this will not prevent the
government from taking the country into the future, he said.
[04] ND responds
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
In a response to Mr. Reppas' criticism, ND spokesman Aris
Spiliotopoulos charged that "the words 'modernization',
'development' and 'responsibility' are incompatible with PASOK".
He charged that "unfortunately, despite the fact that the prime
minister condemned the action of networks of corruption in the
greater public sector a few days ago, the government continues
to insist on a recent Cabinet decision that judged that the
existing status quo is adequate."
"We regret to announce that the sense of sincerity is also
incompatible (with PASOK)," he concluded.
[05] Defense industry restructuring considered
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Commenting on a relevant discussion held at the Inner Cabinet
meeting yesterday, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas referred
to the need for restructuring the country's defense industry.
"The reasons are economic and national," he said, adding that an
inter-ministerial committee will be established, composed of the
National Economy, National Defense and Development ministries,
to coordinate policy in this sector.
Mr. Reppas said various proposals were made concerning the
merging of companies having a similar objective (four state-run
enterprises exist at present - EAB, EBO, ELBO and PYRKAL),
closer co-operation between them, co-operation with the public
sector and the need to increase their competitiveness, primarily
in foreign markets.
[06] Simitis interview to 'Financial Times'
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
In an interview with the London-based "Financial Times", which
was published on Thursday, Prime Minister Costas Simitis
stressed that "Greece will use all measures offered in the
framework of the European Union to achieve what it considers to
be right".
He also didn't rule out the possibility that Athens may resort
to blocking EU accession of central European applicants if
Cyprus isn't included in a future Union enlargement.
Mr. Simitis said Greece will not release EU funds to Turkey in
the framework of the latter's customs union with the 15-member
Union or proceed with dialogue if Ankara does not stop disputing
part of Greek sovereignty or does not resort to the
International Court of Justice at The Hague.
"Every word in Greek-Turkish discussions is important," Mr.
Simitis said, explaining that the Greek side aims at achieving
results through the experts committees and not "as in the past"
discussions leading to disagreement.
Mr. Simitis said the spirit of Davos was "shortlived" because an
effort was made to achieve a great deal in a short period of
time, while not enough attention was paid to details.
According to the British newspaper, Mr. Simitis is aware that an
improvement in Greek-Turkish relations will allow for cutbacks
in defense spending, an element which will contribute towards
the attainment of targets set in the Maastricht Treaty,
something which constitutes a top priority target for the Greek
government.
Describing Mr. Simitis' personal characteristics, the newspaper
assesses that he is neither explosive nor charismatic but has
much in common with British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
"He gave a different image to an old-fashioned socialist party,
managing to apply policies which would have met with strong
reaction a few years ago," the newspaper reported.
Lastly, Mr. Simitis said in the interview that he believes he's
closer to the French socialists, adopting measures favoring
low-level pensioners and the unemployed.
[07] Pan-Macedonian conference ends yesterday
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
The seventh Conference of Pan-Macedonian Unions came to an end
in Thessaloniki yesterday with the election of a body to
coordinate the activities of expatriate Macedonians on a
worldwide level. The coordinating body will be managed by a
presidium composed of the presidents of the Pan-Macedonian
Unions in the United States, Canada, Australia and Europe and
will have the possibility of enlargement with other
Pan-Macedonian Unions already existing or which will be created.
The World Pan-Macedonian Union, as the body has been named, will
probably be headquartered in Thessaloniki where it will be
holding its congress every four years.
The presidium will be assisted by issue committees on national
issues, the charter, youth programs, Greek-language programs,
education and a Greek studies faculty, the world network
"Internet" and the Alexander the Great Monument Foundation.
[08] Greek students in Britain begin campaign for Parthenon Marbles'
return
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Greek student societies in Britain will stage protests outside
the British Museum, the Ministry of Heritage and British
embassies around the world on November 14 to campaign for the
return of the Parthenon Marbles to Greece.
In a statement by the Union of Hellenic Student Societies in the
United Kingdom released yesterday, the union said that they had
designated November 14 as "Parthenon Day".
The campaign will include mass mailings to British officials
calling for negotiations on a timetable for the return, debates,
and Parthenon Day Web Sites at the Internet addresses of:
http://www.greece.org/eefkmed and http://www.uk.digiserve.
com/mentor /marbles.
[09] Lebanon's Hariri meets with political party leaders
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was received yesterday by
President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos, during the
second day of his official visit to Greece. The Lebanese premier
also had separate meetings yesterday with the leaders of the
Communist Party of Greece (KKE), the Coalition of the Left and
Progress, t he Democratic Social Party (DHKKI) and Political
Spring (Pol.An).
Mr. Hariri arrived in Athens on Thursday for a two-day official
visit.
In statements to reporters after talks with Mr. Hariri, KKE
General Secretary Aleka Papariga called on Athens to support
efforts for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern
Lebanon and the implementation of agreements on the Palestinian
problem.
"Although the issue is an international one, it also has a
bearing on the destiny of the Greek people," Ms Papariga said.
Coalition leader Nikos Constantopoulos stressed that "the
historical and cultural ties between Greece and Lebanon can
today be confirmed in all sectors".
Mr. Constantopoulos proposed the promotion of initiatives within
the framework of Euro-Mediterranean co-operation, urged support
for the Middle East peace process and the development "of
multi-faceted relations of friendship and co-operation".
DHKKI President Dimitris Tsovolas called for closer relations
between Greece and Lebanon "for the good of both countries",
adding that Lebanon was in need of solidarity from all peoples
and countries.
The leader of the Political Spring party, Antonis Samaras,
during his talks with Mr. Hariri said he opposed unilateral
withdrawals, expressing support for "the general withdrawal of
all foreign troops from Lebanon."
Greece and Lebanon on Thursday signed two bilateral agreements,
one providing for the protection of investments and the other
for increased economic and technical co-operation.
The agreements were signed during a meeting between Mr. Hariri
and Prime Minister Costas Simitis.
He was later presented with the Gold Medal of the City of Athens
by Mayor Dimitris Avramopoulos. Mr. Avramopoulos later signed a
friendship and co-operation protocol with his Beirut
counterpart, Nikolas Savak.
"Greece has always and will continue to stand by the
hard-pressed people of Lebanon, where elements of Greece's
presence are very strong," Mr. Avramopoulos said at a special
awards ceremony.
The Gold Medal is Athens municipality's highest award.
[10] Greece expresses opposition to EU funding for Turkey
Brussels, 26/7/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
Greece yesterday expressed its explicit and categorical
reservation to any funding for Turkey by the European Union's
budget, whose draft plan for 1998 was discussed here on Thursday.
Greece's permanent diplomatic representative at the EU,
Ambassador Pavlos Apostolidis, made the following statement
during yesterday's meeting of the member-states' Committee of
Permanent Representatives (COREPER), which he also submitted for
the session 's minutes:
"The Greek delegation is opposed to the registration of funds
for fiscal co-operation with Turkey (EU budget policy B7-4034),
given that the required legal basis does not exist in accordance
with the processes anticipated by the Treaty and on the basis o
f the terms and preconditions of the relevant body for the (EU)
budget.
"The Greek delegation also discloses that it does not agree with
the selective implementation of the legal basis in accordance
with the policies (of the EU budget) and the interests of
certain member-states."
Athens had also submitted a similar statement in the minutes of
the Council of Ministers on the EU budget last year.
Meanwhile, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said Athens'
policy remained unchanged on the issue. Finance Under-secretary
Nikos Christodoulakis had set out Greece's view on the matter.
[11] Karamanlis visits border region in Kastoria
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis
yesterday visited several border villages in Kastoria prefecture
that recently suffered from raids by armed Albanian criminals.
He was accompanied by the ND Deputy in the prefecture by party
officials.
Mr. Karamanlis visited the village of Dipotamia, where Albanian
kidnappers recently abducted five farmers for ransom.
In a statement after the visit, Mr. Karamanlis applauded the
sending of additional military and police forces to the region
and termed the state's reaction to crime "slack and delayed."
Mr. Karamanlis also called on the state "to assume its
responsibilities and strengthen security along the border",
adding that "it is inconceivable for our citizens living in
border areas to feel insecure and unprotected."
[12] Tsovolas criticism over Madrid communiqui
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) leader Dimitris Tsovolas
criticized the government over the communiqui recently issued
with Turkey in Madrid, saying it ceded sovereign national rights
of Greece. He also termed the government's handling of national
issues "dangerous."
Mr. Tsovolas, who was speaking in Irakleio, said that with the
agreement the government is making a start to replacing the
existing legal status and is turning a legal issue into a purely
political one.
Mr. Tsovolas further criticized the government over its economic
policy, which, he said, leads to major economic and social
deadlocks, adding that unemployment among young people has
reached 30 per cent.
[13] Congratulations pour in for new Albanian leadership
Gjirokaster, 26/7/1997 (ANA - P. Tsakas)
Greece's ambassador to Tirana Constantine Prevedourakis
yesterday paid a visit to newly elected Albanian President
Rexhep Mejdani and the new council of the neighboring country's
Parliament.
He was conveying a message of congratulations by President
Kostis Stephanopoulos and also conveyed the Greek president's
invitation to Mr. Mejdani to visit Athens as soon as possible.
Mr. Prevedourakis also visited Parliament President Skeder
Ginusi and Vice-President Pamik Dokle, in order to convey a
message of congratulations from Greek Parliament President
Apostolos Kaklamanis.
Mr. Ginusi was also invited to Greece in the autumn to attend a
conference of presidents from parliaments of eastern Europe.
The ambassador also told Mr. Ginusi that Foreign Minister
Theodoros Pangalos would visit Tirana shortly.
Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) leader Nikos
Constantopoulos sent the new Albanian president a message of
congratulations noting that his election "marks Albania's entry
into a new era".
[14] Skandalidis to visit Tirana
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
PASOK party secretary Costas Skandalidis is expected to visit
Tirana today and tomorrow, following an invitation by new Prime
Minister and Socialist leader Fatos Nano.
Mr. Skandalidis is scheduled to meet with leaders of the ruling
and opposition parties.
[15] Woman confesses to archimandrite's murder
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
A 42-year-old woman yesterday confessed to shooting to death a
priest earlier this week on an Athens street, an incident which
attracted widespread local media attention.
Ekaterini Yiannakopoulou was arrested late Thursday night
outside a monastery in Mandra, western Attica, after evading
police since shooting Archimandrite Anthimos Eleftheriadis in
the Nea Smyrni district on Tuesday.
The suspect reportedly told police that she killed the
Cypriot-born priest, who was also her confessor, because he had
"ruined her life by rejecting her after a relationship spanning
eight years."
She also told police that she bought the murder weapon from an
undisclosed Athens store last September and began making plans
to kill the priest, whom she at one point described as "god in
human form."
Yiannakopoulou was charged with premeditated murder, illegal
possession and use of firearms, and taken to a prosecutor to
testify. She is scheduled to testify on Tuesday, following her
request for an extension.
In statements to the press, she appeared confused and said, "I
loved the archimandrite and I still love him. I died along with
him the moment I shot him. But I had to protect his honor and
that of my family".
[16] American climber rescued off Mount Olympus
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Alpinists finally succeeded in evacuating an American national
from a Mount Olympus shelter late yesterday, after strong wings
and fog hampered two attempts by military helicopters to
approach the site.
Army personnel carried 32-year-old William Sheen overland down
the mountain on a stretcher and from there by ambulance to an
Athens hospital, where he reported in a relatively good
condition.
According to reports, Mr. Sheen, who suffers from sickle-cell
anemia, had been tended by a doctor while waiting for evacuation
at the shelter, located at an altitude of 2,100 meters.
[17] Greek bridge link gets 115 bln. drachma EIB loan
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
A French-Greek consortium that won construction and operation of
a suspension bridge in western Greece yesterday signed a
contract with the European Investment Bank (EIB) for a loan of
115 billion drachmas.
The loan, which is guaranteed by the Greek state, covers around
50 percent of the project's 226 billion drachma budget.
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou told the signing
ceremony that the project, due for completion in 2005, was the
key to development in northwestern Greece.
The winning "Yefyra" consortium, which will operate and maintain
the bridge for 42 years, comprises engineering contractors
GTM-Entrepose SA of France with a 55 percent stake, and Greek
engineering contractors who hold the remaining 45 percent.
The bridge will have two traffic lanes in each direction, and
the state has undertaken to build access roads to the country's
main highway network. Around four million vehicles annually are
expected to use the bridge.
The project will create 3,000 jobs, Public Works Minister Costas
Laliotis said.
[18] Greek telecom seen awarding Dr 70 bln digital deal next week
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE) is expected to
award a contract next week to Intracom and Siemens, its
traditional suppliers, for procurement of 1.366 million digital
switches worth 70 billion drachmas, OTE sources said.
The state-run firm's board postponed the first of three meetings
to debate the deal in order to gain more time to prepare its
recommendations. Meetings are scheduled for Tuesday and Friday
next week.
OTE is expected to order 1.366 million switches, opting for the
mid-point of a 600,000-1,800,000 range still being discussed,
the sources said.
The digital supplies are part of a fast track investment program
for 1997-1998 worth 135 billion drachmas.
OTE board members are expected to make the following
recommendations at next week's meetings:
* Direct award of the digital switches deal to Intracom and
Siemens to bypass new long-term contracts or an international
tender, both of which would be time-consuming
* Direct award to Intracom and Siemens of a contract for
installation of a network risk and fault management system
* Tender between Intracom and Siemens to provide network supplies
OTE president Dimitris Papoulias has informed Prime Minister
Costas Simitis of progress in the firm's investment plan and
fresh needs that have arisen.
[19] Greek rail subsidiary to manage Dr 500 bln in projects
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE) in August is expected to
transfer the design and implementation of projects worth 500
billion drachmas to Ergose, a newly created subsidiary.
State-owned OSE will keep control of projects in the final phase
of implementation.
OSE is also due to hand over new projects and materials
procurements to Ergose by the end of 1997.
[20] Greek equities end sharply up, pierce resistance
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Greek stocks yesterday ended sharply higher led by banks,
piercing resistance at 1,600 points after struggling to retake
the key level for nine straight sessions.
The Athens general share index finished 2.05 percent higher at
1,601.39 points, outperforming the parallel market for smaller
cap stocks which rose 0.96 percent. The bourse gained 4.18
percent on the previous week.
Trade was moderate to active with turnover jumping to 15.3
billion drachmas.
National Bank of Greece gained 1,685 drachmas to close at 37,810
drachmas, propelled by a robust 94 percent rise in first-half
net profit to 33 billion drachmas from 17 billion a year earlier.
Most sector indices scored gains. Banks rose 2.91 percent,
Leasing 0.43 percent, Insurance 2.48 percent, Industrials 2.17
percent, Holding 1.57 percent, and Miscellaneous 2.02 percent.
Bucking the trend were Investment, which lost 0.02 percent and
Construction, down 0.01 percent.
Advances led declines at 126 to 67 with 37 shares remaining
unchanged of 230 stocks traded.
The day's highest percentage gainers were Agrinio Metals and
Plastics, Hellenic Investment Bank for Industrial Development
(preferred), Benroubi (preferred) and Keranis (common).
The biggest losers were Evropaiki Pisti (preferred), Sato
(preferred), Kekrops and Macedonian Textiles (common). Among
blue chips, National Bank of Greece finished at 37,810 drachmas,
Ergobank at 17,500, Alpha Credit Bank at 20,125, Delta Dairies
(common) at 3,470, Hellenic Bottling at 10,250, Titan (common)
at 14,990,
Intracom (common) at 13,190, and Aluminium de Grece (common) at
18,295 drachmas.
[21] Greek industrial output drops 3 pct in May yr/yr
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
Greek industrial production slumped three percent in May against
the same month in 1996, the National Statistics Service (NSS)
said yesterday.
Industrial output in January-May held steady, NSS said.
[22] Manufacturers fire off another salvo at supermarket owners
Athens, 26/7/1996 (ANA)
In a sequel to recent tension between foodstuffs manufacturers
and supermarket owners and despite assurances by Development
Under-secretary Michalis Chrysohoidis that there's no "war"
between them, the former charged yesterday that "the behavior of
many supermarkets amounts to abuse of position, which results in
them operating to the detriment of Greek production and
consumers."
The Association of Greek Food Manufacturers argues that
supermarket chains, by following informal cartel practices, reap
the benefits of low manufacturing prices resulting from
competition.
End of English language section.
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