Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-07-09
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1232), July 9, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Simitis-Demirel meeting leads to joint communiqui
[02] Simitis comments
[03] Gov't spokesman on Simitis-Demirel meeting
[04] State Dept. hails joint communiqui
[05] Holbrooke says EU accession talks facilitate Cyprus solution
[06] Meeting with Denktash
[07] Simitis on NATO enlargement
[08] Simitis has brief talks with Clinton, Demirel
[09] Stephanopoulos' office denies rumors over health
[10] First Commission response to accession applications by July 16
[11] ND deputy unveils plan for Europe's center-right
[12] Fires still burning at several sites
[13] IOC's Samaranch arrives for opening of Int'l Olympic Academy
[14] Aegean Rally begins Friday
[15] Ministers work out how to cut hospital costs
[16] Thessaloniki-Pancevo oil pipeline discussed
[17] 4.2 billion drachmas earmarked for eastern Macedonia, Thrace
[18] Intracom Constructions awarded ISO 9002 certificate
[19] Business delegation's recent contacts in Greece assessed
[20] EU reports zero growth in first quarter 1997
[21] SEBE urges government to drop hard drachma policy
[22] Tourism is tool for cohesion, growth-EU commissioner
[23] Greek stocks end flat in dull trade
[24] EU takes measures to support small-scale coastal fishing
[25] Commercial Bank of Greece to step up bancassurance
[01] Simitis-Demirel meeting leads to joint communiqui
Madrid, 09/07/1997 (ANA - S. Liarelis)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and Turkish President Suleyman
Demirel yesterday issued a joint communiqui on Greek-Turkish
relations after a meeting held at the sidelines of the NATO
summit in Madrid.
Mr. Simitis said that the communiqui was a document of
principles, which will govern relations between the two
countries.
The meeting between Mr. Simitis and Mr. Demirel was held at the
initiative of the United States and, as Mr. Simitis added, an
initiative by Washington took place on Monday night through US
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. Foreign Minister
Theodoros Pangalos met his Turkish counterpart Ismail Cem in the
morning and a summit meeting was held in the afternoon.
Mr. Simitis explained that the issues which are not expressly
referred to or touched on in the communiqui are not settled by
this specific text.
"No correlation should be established either with the issue of
(Greece's legal right to extend its territorial waters to) the
12 nautical miles or with issues relating to the European Union
or the (EU) financial protocol," Mr. Simitis said, adding that
the issue of the 12 nautical miles does not constitute a
Greek-Turkish issue but a Greek one with an international aspect.
"Greece reserves its right to exercise this right whenever it
deems expedient," he added.
The communiqui states:
"His Excellency Suleyman Demirel, President of the Turkish
Republic and His Excellency Costas Simitis, Prime Minister of
the Hellenic Republic, met on July 8 on the occasion of the NATO
summit in Madrid. They noted with satisfaction the convergence
of views reached by Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos and
Foreign Minister Ismail Cem at the meeting hosted by US
Secretary of State Albright. Both countries will pursue efforts
to promote bilateral relations based upon:
"- A mutual commitment to peace, security and the continuing
development of good neighborly relations;
- Respect for each other's sovereignty;
- Respect for the Principles of International Law and
International Agreements;
- Respect for each other's legitimate, vital interests and
concerns in the Aegean which are of great importance for their
security and national sovereignty;
- Commitment to refrain from unilateral acts on the basis of
mutual respect and willingness to avoid conflicts arising from
misunderstanding; and
- Commitment to settle disputes by peaceful means based on
mutual consent and without use of force or threat of force."
[02] Simitis comments
Madrid, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
The premier said the principles contained in the communiqui
serve Greek interests and the country's pursuits, while they
also promote peace and stability in the region.
"Turkey recognizes at a high political level that the use of
force or the threat of the use of force have no place in
relations between the two countries," he said.
Mr. Simitis added that this means that there was a lifting of
casus belli, adding at the same time that withdrawal of the
threat of war had been set by Greece as a basic element for
every attempt at normalization since, as he said, "this was the
main element casting a shadow on relations between the two
countries."
Asked whether Greece committed itself not to extend its
territorial waters to 12 nautical miles, Mr. Simitis again
reiterated that issues not explicitly referred to or which are
not raised in the communiqui are not settled by the specific
document.
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos said the 12 miles issue was
not even referred to in the meetings. However, Mr. Pangalos
added that (as he had stated in Parliament in the past) the 12
nautical miles issue cannot constitute a unilateral Greek
decision . He said this was so because the implementation of a
wider coastal zone (particularly in regions such as Greece)
always takes place in contacts with international organizations
(such as shipping concerns) and with the major seafaring
countries which have shipping concerns in the region.
Mr. Simitis said the joint communiqui constitutes in essence a
non-aggression pact. Replying to a question, he said an "experts
committee" established in the framework of the European Union
will continue its work, examining procedural issues and made the
assessment that the principles contained in the joint communiqui
will help its work.
Mr. Simitis went on to say that with the joint communiqui basic
principles are raised and specific problems are not resolved in
Greek-Turkish relations (such as the continental shelf). He said
Greece will continue to support the policy of step-by-step
rapprochement, adding that with yesterday's "joint registration
of principles" there will be a more positive course in
Greek-Turkish relations than in the past.
However, he said, there is still ground to be covered, that
difficulties are realized and that Greece will continue efforts
to be present in developments.
"We took a step, a very persuasive step to show that we can
direct developments for a framework of peace in the Balkans," he
said.
Mr. Simitis clearly spoke of a "Turkish withdrawal" which he
attributed to the "very major change in the climate from the
beginning of 1996 to date."
He reminded that the government at that time notified the United
States, the EU member-states and the international community,
creating the conviction that Greek-Turkish differences are not
due to petty conceptions or nationalism, but are due to the non
-implementation of international treaties.
Mr. Simitis said this climate also affected Turkey in
conjunction with the fact that developments are also in line
with the fact that Turkey has agreements with the EU which do
not function. Finally, he noted that Greece has a presence
throughout the Balkans (Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia, etc.) to the
point that the US also asks for Athens' views on issues in the
region.
Mr. Simitis informed President of the Republic Kostis
Stephanopoulos by phone of the results of his meeting with
President Demirel, immediately after the end of the meeting,
[03] Gov't spokesman on Simitis-Demirel meeting
Madrid, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Earlier in the day, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said
Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis had been in contact
with US officials who "showed interest in offering their good
offices, provided there is interest in a meeting between
representatives of the two countries."
The spokesman declined to answer directly when asked if a US
initiative was in progress, but hinted that this might be the
case.
Stressing repeatedly that it was "too early to draw any
conclusions," Mr. Reppas stated categorically that "there has
been absolutely no reference in these discussions to the issue
of the 12-mile (territorial waters) limit."
Reiterating Greece's positions, including the avoidance of the
use of force and respect for international treaties and
international law, Mr. Reppas said "within this framework we
would have no objection to a meeting.
Mr. Reppas said also that the issue of confidence-building
measures (in the Aegean) was also not being raised in the
discussions, noting that "CBMs do not mean political proposals
for the solution of Greek-Turkish problems."
The spokesman also clarified that specific issues would not be
discussed at the top-level Greek-Turkish meetings, effectively
dismissing speculation about the possibility of direct
Greek-Turkish dialogue.
He said what would be discussed was "the framework on the basis
of which the normalization of relations between the two
countries can be promoted."
Mr. Reppas underlined also that there had been no proposal for a
meeting between Mr. Simitis, Mr. Demirel and US President Bill
Clinton.
"I think that such an eventuality can be ruled out at the
present time," he said.
[04] State Dept. hails joint communiqui
Washington, 09/07/1997 (DPA/ANA)
The US State Department yesterday described a Greek-Turkish
joint communiqui on Greek-Turkish relations as a major step
forward toward peace between the two countries.
State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns said, however, that
the joint communiqui had no direct effect on the continuing
disagreements between Athens and Ankara over the future of
Cyprus.
"We prefer to keep the issues separate", Mr. Burns said.
[05] Holbrooke says EU accession talks facilitate Cyprus solution
New York, 09/07/1997 (CNA/ANA- M. Georgiadou)
US presidential emissary Richard Holbrooke believes Cyprus'
accession talks with the European Union could facilitate efforts
towards a settlement of the protracted Cyprus problem.
Calling on the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities to "take
advantage of this unique opportunity", Mr. Holbrooke pointed out
that Cyprus could be "the Singapore of the eastern
Mediterranean".
Speaking after a 90-minute long meeting with President of the
Republic Glafcos Clerides, Mr. Holbrooke repeated earlier
statements that "I am not here today to negotiate", noting that
"this is the UN week".
"The US fully supports Secretary General Kofi Annan's efforts
and I look forward to seeing the president next week at the end
of the meetings at Troutbeck", he added.
Asked to comment on threats by Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf
Denktash to turn the occupied areas of Cyprus into an autonomous
part of Turkey , Mr. Holbrooke said "the US is very strongly in
favor of an undivided Europe and the US strongly supports Cyprus
' accession talks with the EU".
Invited to say if accession talks could facilitate US efforts to
find a solution, Mr. Holbrooke replied: "I think it is a very
positive thing, the US strongly supported the addition of Cyprus
to the list of the countries that would be considered first and
the economy of Cyprus demonstrates clearly that Cyprus is ready
for membership".
"I think Cyprus has a unique economic opportunity to be the
Singapore of the eastern Mediterranean and when I say Cyprus, I
mean both communities and I hope people of both communities take
advantage of this unique opportunity", he told the press.
Asked by CNA to identify what the US would consider progress in
this first round of talks, Mr. Holbrooke said he was not
prepared to "comment on those things" and added, "ask President
Clerides anything to do with UN talks in his business, I will
not b e there".
Replying to other questions, the American envoy said he would
discuss with President Clerides his plans for precise dates for
a trip to Cyprus at their meeting next week.
He also refrained from commenting on Mr. Denktash's warning that
the US would fail in its efforts for a settlement in Cyprus
unless it recognizes the pseudostate in occupied Cyprus.
"I did not see the interview", Mr. Holbrooke said when invited
to comment on Mr. Denktash's statement to this effect in a
recent interview.
On his part, President Clerides said he did not think it was
"very useful" to reply to questions and added "we are going to
negotiate, we are going to talk in order to find a solution and
I think any statements made before we sit around the table are
no t helpful".
Later yesterday, the president was also due to meet Russia's
envoy to the talks, Vladimir Tchizhov.
[06] Meeting with Denktash
New York, 09/07/1997 (CNA/ANA)
On Monday afternoon Mr. Holbrooke met Mr. Denktash at the
Turkish Cypriot leader's hotel, the UN Plaza, and both men made
statements after their meeting.
Speaking to the press after his meeting with Mr. Denktash, the
US official said he had a private conversation with the Turkish
Cypriot leader and added: "I am not here as a negotiator. This
is just a 'get re-acquainted' session, and I look forward to the
outcome of the talks".
He also said the US is supporting the UN process.
Asked if he had any advise for the two sides on how to proceed
in the talks, Mr. Holbrooke said the talks are confidential and
refrained from giving any further details.
Invited to say if he submitted any ideas on the talks' agenda,
Mr. Holbrooke said "no, this is a UN meeting. I am just here to
get updated on the situation".
Commenting on press remarks that the US is keeping a low profile
in these talks, the US emissary noted that "these (talks) are
Kofi Annan's event and we are supporting him and his special
representative Diego Cordovez".
He also said he will again meet Mr. Denktash next week.
In his remarks to the press, Mr. Denktash described his meeting
with Mr. Holbrooke as a "very sincere exchange of views" and he
said he looked "very much forward" to meeting him again after
the negotiations conclude.
[07] Simitis on NATO enlargement
Madrid, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
NATO leaders, in an historic move to erase Europe's Cold War
division, invited Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic to join
the alliance yesterday and held out real membership prospects to
other former communist states.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis backed Romania, Slovenia and
Bulgaria for membership in the alliance, saying that the Balkan
countries should have equal treatment with the central and
eastern European countries.
"In our view, the enlargement process should eventually embrace
all European countries, interested in joining the alliance and
fulfilling a number of criteria. The stability of our continent
is greatly dependent upon NATO's enlargement. It should be clear
that stability remains indivisible for the whole of Europe," Mr.
Simitis said.
"On this ground, we are of the opinion that along with Poland,
Hungary and the Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Romania should also
be included in the first wave of enlargement, while the case of
Slovenia should be favorably considered too," he added.
"Let me stress that fostering stability in Europe involves,
amongst other things, the integration of the Balkan region into
the European structures, including those of NATO. Consequently,
the door of the alliance should remain open to those countries
which will be initially left out. This should be made plainly
clear in our decision and declaration," he said.
Mr. Simitis said that what was pointed out is that NATO must
change form, since it had been established with a direction
against the former USSR and the eastern bloc in general, which
constituted the rival awe. Now, he added, this rival awe no
longer exists and consequently NATO's new mission must be set
out and a new conception must be inaugurated on its strategy.
Referring to enlargement, Mr. Simitis said it will start with
the three countries (Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic) and
that Greece stressed that NATO must respond to the request of
the Balkan countries, since the Balkans constitute a possible
flashpoint.
"These views did not prevail but specific reference is made that
the issue will be settled in the future," he said.
On the question of new headquarters and NATO's military
structure, Mr. Simitis said no agreement was reached, adding
that Greece aligns itself with all that has been agreed so far.
Mr. Simitis said Greece hailed the initiative for Mediterranean
co-operation, stressing that in this course Greece will only
stand to gain from its active participation, devoting its forces
towards strengthening its presence in its international
environment.
[08] Simitis has brief talks with Clinton, Demirel
Madrid, 09/07/1997 (ANA-S.Liarelis)
Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis held brief talks on Monday
night with US President Bill Clinton and Turkish President
Suleyman Demirel, on the fringes of the NATO summit, sources
close to Mr. Simitis said yesterday.
The sources said that President Clinton called for a solution to
problems regarding the establishment of new NATO headquarters in
southeastern Mediterranean, but did not elaborate.
NATO members, except Turkey, agreed to the establishment of two
European headquarters, one in the north and the other in the
south with four sub-headquarters in Spain, Italy, Greece and
Turkey.
Turkey claims that the number of NATO's Mediterranean
sub-headquarters should be reduced, while suggesting that Greece
and Turkey share one of these.
The issue of new NATO headquarters will be discussed after the
Madrid Summit and at the next alliance summit in December.
Meanwhile, Greek Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos and his
Turkish Counterpart Ismael Cem had a chance meeting yesterday
morning.
Sources said the two ministers held a "friendly discussion" on
the fringes of the summit.
[09] Stephanopoulos' office denies rumors over health
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
The office of President of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos
yesterday issued an announcement that the president was not
facing any problems with his health, categorically denying press
reports to the contrary.
"The press reports concerning the president's health lack any
seriousness. The president of the republic does not have the
slightest health problem," the announcement said.
It also called for a halt to "such reports which, being untrue,
serve no purpose".
[10] First Commission response to accession applications by July 16
Brussels, 09/07/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
The European Union is now entering the phase of its expansion,
having set July 16 as the first date for the release of a
Commission response on the accession application of 10 central
and eastern European countries.
The European Commission's opinion will be relayed over the
Internet next Wednesday, at the same time that Commission
President Jacques Santer will begin his speech at the European
Parliament on the Union's expansion.
The European Commission will also include its positions on
procedures to be followed during admission negotiations with
Cyprus, as well as its assessment of the state of Union's
relations with Turkey, contained in a report entitled 'Agenda
2000'.
With regard to Cyprus' application to join the EU - the only
country having received a positive opinion and a commitment that
accession negotiations will start within 1998 - 'Agenda 2000'
will make special mention, essentially reaffirming earlier
decisions.
What is not known is to what degree the report will refer to the
participation of Turkish Cypriots in such talks.
On the same day, the Commission will present two texts on
Turkey, namely, a political one to be included in the 'Agenda
2000', and an economic one expanding on the strengthening of the
Union's economic ties with Turkey.
[11] ND deputy unveils plan for Europe's center-right
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy deputy Marietta
Yiannakou-Koutsikou presented yesterday to the press a
"Strategic Plan for the Financial Development and Employment in
Europe," reflecting the views of the European Christian
Democratic and conservative parties.
Ms Koutsikou, who is the head of the international relations and
European affairs secretariat at ND, said the plan provided the
answer to European Socialist parties.
European Union socialist finance ministers and other European
Socialist officials announced plans last month of an Economic
Coordination Pact, designed to coordinate efforts related to EU
economic policy and to counterbalance the Bonn-inspired
Stability and Development Pact.
Ms Koutsikou, who was responsible for the preparation of the
plan, said it would be subject to debate by Europe's
conservative parties seeking a common policy on the issues of
growth and employment.
She said a final proposal will be submitted for approval to the
leaders of the European Democratic Union parties and the
European People's Party.
The plan urges European politicians to proceed with "radical
changes and adjustments," while calling for tax-reductions,
greater flexibility, social security systems which would be less
depended on state funding and yielding more benefits, less state
intervention and bureaucracy, privatization of state-owned
companies, dissolution of monopolies and better incentives for
the unemployed.
There are 20 million unemployed currently in Europe.
European conservatives have repeatedly said that they regarded
unemployment as "an unbearable burden and a social evil."
[12] Fires still burning at several sites
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Forest fires were still raging in northern Evia, Ilia, Arcadia,
Messinia prefectures as well as on the island of Ios at noon
yesterday, according to forestry officials.
They added that eight Canadair and four Grumman firefighting
planes, army contingents, firefighters as well as dozens of
forestry service and fire brigade vehicles were deployed at the
various fronts.
Officials told ANA that the massive fire in Seikh Sou urban
forest in Thessaloniki, which broke out at 4:20 p.m. on Sunday,
had been contained after burning an estimated 1,700 hectares of
forest land.
On his part, Agriculture Minister Stephanos Tzoumakas - whose
ministry is responsible for forests and fire prevention - said
that after the fire was completely extinguished, aerial
photographs would be taken of the area, while soil retention
works and extensive reforestation would also be carried out. In
Evia, the fire was subsiding although it had not been contained.
In Ilia prefecture, a fire was still blazing near ancient
Olympia, where land forces assisted by civilians, two Canadairs
and two private aircraft were battling to contain the flames.
In Arcadia, the fire had been contained without requiring the
assistance of firefighting planes.
On the island of Ios, the fire in the Mylopotas region was still
out of control and was being battled by land operations and two
Canadair fire-fighting planes.
Another fire destroyed a school, two homes and farmland near
Achaldohori, Messinia early yesterday, before it was brought
under control.
Meanwhile, the forest fire that broke out near Derveni on Monday
is still burning out of control, despite efforts by
fire-fighters.
ANA reports from Ioannina said forest fires in the prefecture
had been partially contained, but high winds posed a potential
threat of rekindling.
More specifically, the fire in Amaranto, Konitsa, had burned 500
hectares of pine and fir trees.
The fire in Negrades had burned 700 hectares of forest and
pasture land, while in Distrato the blaze had destroyed 400
hectares of pine forest.
Firefighting crews and local residents were continuing their
efforts to put out the flames at all three sites.
The task was particularly difficult in Amarantos, as the fire
had spread to areas that were difficult to access.
[13] IOC's Samaranch arrives for opening of Int'l Olympic Academy
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
International Olympic Committee (IOC) Chairman Juan Antonio
Samaranch yesterday planted an olive tree in his name within a
special area designated by the city of Athens.
Mr. Samaranch is in Greece along with other members of the IOC
for the opening ceremony of sessions at the International
Olympic Academy in ancient Olympia.
The tree-planting ceremony took place in the Goudi district of
Athens, where other IOC members also planted olive trees that
will provide the crowning wreaths for winners in the event
Athens wins the bid to host the Olympic Games of 2004.
The IOC president was accompanied by Athens 2004 candidate
committee president Yianna Angelopoulou-Daskalaki, Hellenic
Olympic Committee President Lambis Nikolaou, Sports
Under-secretary Andreas Fouras, and others.
Mr. Samaranch expressed his best wishes to Mr. Fouras for the
IAAF Championship taking place in Athens between August 1-10 and
congratulated Ms Angelopoulou-Daskalaki for the Athens
committee's work.
He avoided any direct mention on Athens' bid, saying that all
five contenders for the 2004 Games begin from the same starting
line.
[14] Aegean Rally begins Friday
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Olympic windsurfing gold medallist Nikos Kaklamanakis will start
the 34th international "Aegean Rally" sailing race at Phaleron
on Friday, in which 40 yachts from Greece, Austria, Italy,
Switzerland, Ukraine and Russia will be competing.
The first leg of the race will be from Phaleron to Milos, then
from Milos to Leros, while the third and last leg will be Leros
to Rhodes, where yachts will cross the finish line on July 19.
Cultural and other events will be held on all the islands along
the route, while on July 21 all the yachts which participated in
the rally will sail to Kastellorizo with an Hellenic Navy escort.
"The Aegean Rally, apart from being a sporting event, also
serves national purposes, which is why it has the support of the
Hellenic Navy and state agencies," the president of the
Panhellenic Open Sea Yacht Club, Yiannis Maragoudakis told a
press conference yesterday.
Mr. Maragoudakis said the rally comprised three main legs and
four special local legs, two off Milos and two off Rhodes,
covering a total distance of approximately 300 miles.
Mr. Kaklamanakis stressed the particular importance of this
year's rally, which is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the
incorporation of the Dodecanese in the Greek state.
[15] Ministers work out how to cut hospital costs
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
A meeting of ministers was held at the National Economy Ministry
yesterday on the measures to be taken by the government to
reduce the cost of hospitalization in order to save funds for
state hospitals and the budget. Taking part in the meeting were
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou, Health Minister
Costas Geitonas and the undersecretaries of health, Nikos
Farmakis, social security, Manolis Skoulakis and finance, Nikos
Christodoulakis.
After the meeting, Mr. Geitonas told reporters that no decisions
had been taken. While replying to questions, he said there was
no question of an increase in hospital charges at the present.
According to informed sources, relevant decisions are expected
to be taken in two months.
[16] Thessaloniki-Pancevo oil pipeline discussed
Belgrade, 09/07/1997 (ANA - M. Mouratidis)
Interest by several Yugoslav enterprises in the construction of
an oil pipeline from Thessaloniki to Serbia via the Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) was among issues
discussed here between Yugoslav and FYROM businessmen during a
recent official visit by FYROM Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski.
Studies for the project are still underway by the Serbian Oil
Industry (NIS).
According to the plan, the oil pipeline will start from
Thessaloniki, stretch east of Gevgeli, near Lake Doirani and
reach Veles and Skopje, while in Serbia the pipeline will follow
the line Nis-Jagodina-Smederevo-Belgrade-Pancevo.
The proposed oil pipeline would have a length of 719km and,
according to estimates by NIS technicians, total costs will
reach US$860 million for construction.
The Thessaloniki-Skopje-Pancevo oil pipeline will have a
capacity of 10 million tons of crude a year, while about five
years are required for completion.
[17] 4.2 billion drachmas earmarked for eastern Macedonia, Thrace
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
The national economy ministry has provided 4.2 billion drachmas
in subsidies for industrial, handicraft and hotel enterprises in
eastern Macedonia and Thrace.
The amount concerns the payment of subsidies for new investments
both in Thrace and in eastern Macedonia, according to an
announcement by National Economy Secretary General Apostolos
Fotiadis. The total amount for this specific funding amounts to
8.8 billion drachmas .
In other decisions, the ministry has earmarked the transfer of
3.5 billion drachmas to the Hellenic Organization of Small- and
Medium-Sized Enterprises and Craftsmen, EOMMEX, and the
Agricultural Bank of Greece for the same purpose.
[18] Intracom Constructions awarded ISO 9002 certificate
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Intracom Constructions, belonging to the Intracom group, has
been awarded with the international quality certificate ISO 9002.
Among others, Intracom Constructions has carried out in the
energy sector infrastructure works at lignite facilities in
Ptolemaida, Amyntaio and Megalopoli as well as projects to
install mechanical and electrical equipment at the Agios
Dimitrios power station in Kozani prefecture.
In the telecommunications sector, the firm is credited with
telecoms projects in Attica, the Hellenic Telecommunications
Organizations (OTE) cardphone network, mobile telephony
installations and a telecommunications center in Piraeus, among
others.
[19] Business delegation's recent contacts in Greece assessed
Sofia, 09/07/1997 (ANA/BTA)
The results of a recent visit to Greece by a Bulgarian business
delegation were positively assessed on Monday by the chairman of
the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Bozhidar
Bozhinov.
The chamber chairman said that Greece was an important partner
for Bulgaria. He stressed that 13 bilateral agreements signed
between the two Balkan countries provided a sound and 'healthy'
basis for a development of economic relations.
During meetings and talks in Greece, the Bulgarian delegation
touched on a number of problems, including the low traffic flow
capacity of the border checkpoints and the restrictive visa
regulations for Bulgarian nationals.
Mr. Bozhinov said that currently all commodities traded between
Greece and Bulgaria have to pass along a narrow one-way bridge
at the Kulata-Promahonas customs post. He also specified that as
of 1992, his country has recorded a trade surplus with Greece
and commercial exchange had reached a peak in 1995, amounting to
US $621 million. In the first quarter of 1997 it totaled US $136
million.
There are 800 Greek businesses operating in Bulgaria but only a
few Bulgarian firms registered in Greece, he added.
During their visit to Greece, which would up last Friday, the
Bulgarian delegation met representatives of the Chamber of Small
and Medium-Sized Businesses, who showed interest in the
Kremikovtsi metallurgical plant and the non-ferrous metals works
in Plovdiv.
The Bulgarian businessmen were invited to attend a business
forum in Greece in September, and according to Mr. Bozhinov,
they will be headed by Trade Minister Valentin Vassilev.
[20] EU reports zero growth in first quarter 1997
Brussels, 09/07/1997 (ANA/G. Daratos)
The European Union's economy experienced zero growth in the
first quarter of 1997 compared with the previous quarter.
According to figures released by the EU's statistics agency
Eurostat, the average gross domestic product of the 15-member
bloc showed zero growth in the period from January to March
compared with the last quarter of 1996, to show a 1.3 percent
increase on the corresponding period last year.
Eurostat said this was a result of stagnant private consumption
and a 0.1 percent drop in gross capital formation.
The United States and Japan, however, showed quarterly growth of
1.4 and 1.6 percent respectively in the first quarter 1997.
[21] SEBE urges government to drop hard drachma policy
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
The Northern Greek Exporters' Association (SEBE) urged the
government to abandon the hard drachma policy, arguing that it
had reached its limits as a mean of containing inflation.
A SEBE survey on the impact of monetary policy on exports and
inflation said a devaluation of the drachma would aid exports in
the short-term.
"A real devaluation of the drachma will lead to a short-term
increase in exports for a period of nine months," the survey
said.
The survey argued that the hard drachma policy's ability to
combat inflation was fading.
The government, which has relaxed its monetary policy and
allowed a speedier slide of the drachma over the last five
months, had acknowledged the trend, it said.
Greek exports were dependent both on imports and real currency
parities. They also appeared to be particularly fragile to
changes in the international economic climate.
SEBE president Apostolos Gennitsaris noted that the impact of
the hard drachma policy was particularly severe in 1993 when
exports to European Union countries fell sharply to 270 billion
drachmas.
Hard hit Greek exporters had to turn to other markets in central
and eastern Europe, South America and the Middle East.
SEBE reported progress in a project to sell fresh and processed
farm produce to six east European states - Hungary, the Czech
Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine.
The two-year program is partly funded by the European Union and
started at the end of 1995.
[22] Tourism is tool for cohesion, growth-EU commissioner
Brussels, 09/07/1997 (ANA/G.Daratos)
Tourism, and in particular culturally based tourism, were
increasingly being recognized as instruments to achieve economic
and social cohesion and regional growth, European Union
Commissioner Christos Papoutsis, responsible for Energy, Tourism
and SMEs, told an international symposium in Chester, England.
"Sustainability indeed continues to be the major challenge for
the European tourism industry. That is, sustainability in
environmental and economic terms," Mr. Papoutsis said.
He added that "I am a firm believer in consistent and coherent
policies and measures to assist tourism at European level.
A European tourism industry that is the guardian, as well as the
promoter, of culture secures its own future.
Thus, the development of cultural tourism contributes to the
strengthening of the tourism activity all year round, and may
lead to fewer environmental problems."
[23] Greek stocks end flat in dull trade
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Trade was directionless on the Athens Stock Exchange with market
players seemingly preoccupied with their summer holidays.
The general index closed 0.03 percent higher at 1,548.18 points.
Trading was moderate with 12.1 billion drachmas changing hands.
Most sector indices scored gains. Banks rose 0.04 percent,
Leasing was 0.03 percent off, Insurance dropped 1.21 percent,
Investment increased 0.85 percent, Industrials ended 0.42
percent higher, Construction fell 0.86 percent, Holding rose
0.44 percent and Miscellaneous was 0.35 percent up.
The small cap index eased by 0.34 percent.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 132 to 80 with another 19
issues unchanged.
Bank of Central Greece, Ergodata, Viohalco and Mouriadis scored
the biggest percentage gains, while Remek, Etma, Allatini and
Lambropoulos suffered the heaviest losses of the day.
National Bank of Greece ended at 34,490 drachmas, Ergobank at
17,030, Alpha Credit Bank at 18,795, Titan Cement at 15,100,
Intracom at 12,490 and Hellenic Telecommunications Organization
at 6,470.
[24] EU takes measures to support small-scale coastal fishing
Brussels, 09/07/1997 (ANA/G. Daratos)
The European Commission launched a pilot program with a budget
of ECU 4 million to explore the possibilities of further action
to assist small-scale coastal fishing.
The aim is two-fold: to encourage projects to assist the
fishermen (improving occupational training, developing
representation structures, exchanges of experience) and projects
to assist women family members, who very often constitute an
integral part o f the business side of this type of fishing
(setting up of undertakings and cooperatives, organizations,
training in accounting, marketing, management, exchanges of
experience).
The standard of living of families deriving their income from
this occupation does not as a rule reflect the significance or
day-to-day difficulties of the activity. Small-scale coastal
fishing also qualifies for specific treatment under the fleet
restructuring programs (MAGP IV).
The beneficiaries of assistance (up to ECU 200 000 for each
project) may include individual undertakings or groups of them,
trade organizations, social economy organizations, local and
regional authorities, local development agencies, chambers of
commerce and training establishments.
[25] Commercial Bank of Greece to step up bancassurance
Athens, 09/07/1997 (ANA)
Commercial Bank of Greece plans to step up bancassurance
services in the domestic market using its extensive branch
network, bank officials told a news conference.
State Commercial Bank, which provides insurance services through
its subsidiaries Phoenix Insurance and Metrolife-Commercial, has
empowered the two firms to start selling banking products,
housing loans, credit cards and consumer loans.
In turn, the bank intends to sell insurance, including two new
products that combine deposits, investment and insurance cover
of 5-10 million drachmas.
One is a pension scheme and the other a savings scheme to cater
for children's future needs, both with monthly deposits ranging
from 10,000-60,000 drachmas.
End of English language section.
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