Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-07-04
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1228), July 4, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Simitis defines center-left objectives
[02] Greece to co-operate with Kazakh oil, gas industry
[03] Kranidiotis meets with Omonia president
[04] KKE's Papariga in Madrid
[05] US awaiting for decision on Aegean, State Dept. says
[06] Turkish reaction over Greek rejection
[07] G. Papandreou confers with Dutch ambassador
[08] Tsohatzopoulos, Ruehe hold talks
[09] Reppas comments on conditions for moratorium with Turkey
[10] Tsatsos rapporteur on IGC report committee
[11] Stoyanov continues contacts in Greece
[12] Gov't
[13] V. Papandreou-Bakardjiev talks
[14] Tempi railway tunnels meet up
[15] No British beef channeled into Greece
[16] Conflict between Ministers denied
[17] Charter arrivals up, but problems remain hoteliers say
[18] Greek, Bulgarian businessmen meet in Athens
[19] Olympic raises prices on domestic routes
[20] Rhodes officials warn OA over air fares
[21] Pharmacists decide on another strike
[22] Papantoniou, ADEDY discuss incomes policy
[23] EOT staff against new bill
[24] Cohesion Fund allocated $2.8 to EU's poorest states in '96
[25] Greek industrial output up 3.1 pct in April
[26] Greek equities slip, finish below 1,500 pts
[27] ECU 1.5 million for drinking-water supply network in Greece
[28] Commission takes Greece to Court for sex discrimination
[29] Greece joins UNESCO group on intellectual property rights
[30] Dolphin observation program
[01] Simitis defines center-left objectives
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
The 21st century will witness the dilemma between socialism or
social anarchy, and the differences between them are major,
Prime Minister Costas Simitis noted yesterday.
He was addressing a conference by the Institute of Strategic and
Development Studies Andreas Papandreou (ISTAME) on the issue of
"The Left in Europe of the 21st Century" at the Athens Chamber
of Commerce and Industry.
Mr. Simitis said that socialism stands for controlled
development by man for man and individual initiative containing
social responsibility and collectivity.
On the other hand, he said social anarchy means development
under conditions of ruthless individualism and political
crudeness, and individual initiative without mutual respect,
solidarity and social justice.
Mr. Simitis said the center-left means the activation of the
forces of society, that is the forces of social responsibility,
which should concentrate their action on the restoration of
politics and democratic institutions, preservation of a state of
justice, protection of social cohesion, prosperity through
development, a quality of life that promotes humanity and social
justice.
The key for understanding the center-left, the premier said, is
the fact that democratic socialism is called on to overcome the
walls of a mentality concentrating on a strictly economic
conception of society, adding that the center-left offers the
opportunity for new political parties to appear in Europe.
Socialist parties do not jeopardize their identity by expanding
their scope to cover a greater spectrum, but become stronger, he
said.
Referring to Europe, Mr. Simitis said that the center-left is a
political challenge that gives the opportunity for new power
blocs to form and guarantee development and social cohesion in
Europe.
Referring to different opinions prevailing within the left
forces, Mr. Simitis criticized a certain faction which "acts in
a defensive manner and is unable to understand and interpret
developments, calling for national entrenchment and
isolationism."
It is not accidental, he said, that this part of the Left has
joined in practice the most conservative European right-wing
powers, because both were moving towards the same direction,
namely, of fearful isolationism and national entrenchment.
Referring to the differences between socialism and
neo-conservatism, Mr. Simitis said: "We are not all politically
the same; we do not resemble in any way the neo-conservative
world of oppressive anarchy, freedom for the few and bondage of
the many". The Right, he said, resembled an apprentice magician
who had unleashed forces beyond his control.
Socialists, faced with the internationalization of capitalism,
had to become international themselves by concentrating on the
following points - protection of the environment and jobs,
development of health and social welfare and the safeguarding of
common systems of principles.
[02] Greece to co-operate with Kazakh oil, gas industry
Almaty, Kazakhstan 04/07/1997 (Reuter/ANA)
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos said on Thursday his country
was seeking closer economic co-operation with resource-rich
Kazakhstan, especially with its oil and gas industries.
"We are interested in productive co-operation which will be
mutually profitable," Mr. Pangalos told reporters after meeting
Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev at the end of a two-day
official visit to the Central Asian state.
Kazakhstan - a country five times the size of France and with a
population of just 16.7 million people - is attractive because
of its huge oil and gas reserves, the minister said. "Greece is
buying important volumes of gas from Kazakhstan, and we s hall
also buy oil. We are planning a big pipeline from Novorossiisk
to (the Black Sea port of) Burgas in Bulgaria and then to the
Mediterranean," he said.
Russia's Black Sea port of Novorossiisk is the destination of an
oil pipeline due to be built by the Caspian Pipeline Consortium
(CPC) from Kazakhstan's huge Tengiz oil field, in line with an
agreement signed in May this year.
The CPC deal allows full project financing and construction on
the $2 billion project to proceed. CPC will build a 1,500 km
(940 mile) pipeline from Tengiz to Novorossiisk to transport it
later to international markets.
The CPC pipeline - to be built by Russia, Kazakhstan, Oman and
eight large oil companies by the end of 1999 - will have an
initial capacity of 28 million tons a year (560,000 barrels per
day) and a peak of 67 million tons a year (1.34 million barrels
per day).
Mr. Pangalos did not specify the size of Greek investment in the
project aimed at extending the CPC pipeline, or when it would
start and how much oil his country would buy.
Both Kazakhstan and Greece are dissatisfied with the level of
their commercial relations, although foreign trade jumped last
year to $16.5 million from $4.26 million in 1995.
[03] Kranidiotis meets with Omonia president
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Foreign under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis and the president of
the ethnic Greek organization Omonia, Georgios Lambovitiadis,
yesterday discussed the results of last Sunday's general
elections in Albania and prospects for this Sunday's second
round of elections there.
Mr. Lambovitiadis thanked Mr. Kranidiotis for Greece's
solidarity towards Albania, and the ethnic Greek minority in the
country during the difficult times experienced by the
neighboring country.
On his part, Mr. Kranidiotis announced the foreign ministry's
decision to grant financial support for the family of a murdered
guard at the Greek consulate in Gjirokaster.
[04] KKE's Papariga in Madrid
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Communist and leftist parties comprising the Confederation Group
for a Left Europe will meet in Madrid on Saturday to call for
the disbanding of NATO. The meeting is entitled "To Build a
Europe of Jobs with Rights, Solidarity and Co-operation. NATO
Must be
Disbanded". The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) will be
represented by its Secretary General Aleka Papariga, who will
head a KKE delegation to the meeting. Ms Papariga will also
speak against the expansion of NATO at an open meeting in the
Spanish capital on Sunday.
[05] US awaiting for decision on Aegean, State Dept. says
Washington, 04/07/1997 (ANA - T. Ellis)
The United States said yesterday it could not promote any
initiative in the Aegean until Greece and Turkey reached an
agreement to reduce tension in the region.
US State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns said "we believe
that any measures to reduce tension that can be agreed and
applied in the Aegean must be implemented by both sides. But we
do not have an agreement yet between Greece and Turkey, in order
for us to promote these initiatives."
Mr. Burns added that confidence-building measures (CBMs) in the
Aegean were still being discussed under the aegis of NATO, while
there was no concluding agreement yet.
"We must await the completion of these talks," he said, adding
that "Greece must be given time to evaluate Turkey's public
statements". He was referring to Ankara's unilateral decision
announced earlier this week to limit its military activity in
the Aegean between July 1 and Aug. 15.
Athens responded with reservation to the announcement, insisting
for a three-month moratorium on military overflights in the
Aegean.
[06] Turkish reaction over Greek rejection
Istanbul, 04/07/1997 (ANA - A. Kourkoulas)
Ankara yesterday expressed "regret" and "concern" over what it
called "Greece's rejection of proposals made by NATO's
Secretary-General."
An announcement by the Turkish foreign ministry said "we express
regret and concern" because Greece, invoking "the law, its
sovereign rights and its international commitments" rejected the
proposals "which the Secretary-General of NATO was processing
with patience for two months."
Turkey will unilaterally implement the measures proposed by the
Secretary-General from July 1 until Aug. 15 "as an indication of
its goodwill", the Turkish announcement said and called on
Greece to honor the proposals and contribute to a decrease in
tension in the Aegean.
[07] G. Papandreou confers with Dutch ambassador
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou held talks
yesterday with the Dutch ambassador in Athens Hendrik
Wagenmakers on issues concerning the implementation of the
Schengen Pact in Greece and other European Union member-states.
Another subject of discussion was the Greek and the Turkish
committees of experts which have been set up to examine
procedural approaches to problems between the two countries.
Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Mr. Papandreou said Mr.
Wagenmakers had conveyed an invitation from the Dutch government
for him to brief the Dutch parliament on Greece's positions
regarding the implementation of Schengen.
On the issue of the committees of experts, Mr. Papandreou said
the Netherlands was briefing Luxembourg which assumed the EU
presidency on July 1.
The reports drawn up by the two committees of experts are being
exchanged through the rotating EU presidency which, up until
July 1, was held by the Netherlands.
[08] Tsohatzopoulos, Ruehe hold talks
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
The defense ministers of Greece and Germany, Akis Tsohatzopoulos
and Volker Ruehe, held talks yesterday in Ioannina on issues
related to defense, security and bilateral co-operation.
Mr. Ruehe began a three-day visit to Ioannina on Wednesday at
the invitation of Mr. Tsohatzopoulos for talks within the
framework of regular contacts between the two countries. This
morning, the two ministers visited the nearby mountainous region
of Zagorohoria, where they trekked through the spectacular Vikos
Gorge together for six hours. Neither minister wished to make
statements afterwards.
[09] Reppas comments on conditions for moratorium with Turkey
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
For as long as Turkey follows an aggressive policy against
Greece, there can clearly be no moratorium on military activity
in the Aegean, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said
yesterday.
Mr. Reppas made the statement when asked to comment on remarks
by National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos in the
satirical weekly "To Pontiki."
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos reportedly stated that there could be no
moratorium with Turkey.
Mr. Reppas reiterated the Greek proposal for a three-month
moratorium on Greek and Turkish military activity in the Aegean
during the summer months.
The spokesman said the proposal was in line with international
law and "common sense."
"If the Greek proposals are not accepted," he added, "there can
be no progress."
[10] Tsatsos rapporteur on IGC report committee
Brussels, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Greek PASOK Eurodeputy and European Socialist Party
representative Dimitris Tsatsos and European Peoples Party
representative Mendez de Vigo have been appointed rapporteurs by
the Institutional Issues Committee for the IGC report.
The report, on the results of the Amsterdam Intergovernmental
Conference, will provide the basis for the European Parliament's
avis regarding the revised Treaty which was finalized during the
Amsterdam summit after long consultations. The report is due for
approval by the European Parliament on 19 November.
[11] Stoyanov continues contacts in Greece
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Visiting Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov and Parliament
President Apostolos Kaklamanis yesterday expressed their
countries' desire for further development of bilateral relations
and co-operation in all sectors.
The two men also had a "broad exchange of views", according to
reports, and ascertained that with the restoration of the spirit
of confidence the two countries had "achieved significant
results in the area of bilateral co-operation".
They told a press conference afterwards that the constantly
rising co-operation between the two countries was confirmed by
the fact that their friendly relations were based on "solid and
lasting foundations", which were developing at "satisfactory
rates" to the benefit of both countries.
Mr. Kaklamanis said Greece would provide every assistance for
the materialization of Bulgaria's efforts to be integrated into
European Union and NATO structures.
On his part, Mr. Stoyanov said Bulgaria would require the
assistance of its friends to realize its target of participation
in the EU and NATO.
Both sides agreed to advance bilateral agreements regulating the
use of the Nestos River waters and the opening of three new
customs posts on the Greek-Bulgarian border.
Mr. Kaklamanis said Parliament would place priority on ratifying
all the agreements to be signed between the two countries in
both the economic and political sectors.
Regarding the proposed Burgas-Alexandroupoli oil pipeline, they
agreed that the relevant procedures should be accelerated as
should activity of a group of experts reviewing the pipeline
project.
Mr. Stoyanov arrived yesterday afternoon in Thessaloniki and met
with Macedonia-Thrace Minister Philippos Petsalnikos. Today he
will visit the monastic community of Mount Athos before
returning to Sofia in the afternoon.
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said later that
Greek-Bulgarian talks were being held in a very good atmosphere.
"All bilateral issues have been raised during the meetings,
including the Burgas-Alexandroupoli oil pipeline, the opening of
three new border posts and the management of the Nestos River
waters," Mr. Reppas said.
The spokesman described as an important development Bulgaria's
stated intention to return a rare 18th century manuscript stolen
from a Mount Athos monastery in the mid 1980s.
The 1762 manuscript "Slavo-Bulgarian History," written by
Paisios Hiliendarios at the Agios Zografos Monastery has been on
display at the National Historical Museum in Sofia since
September 1986.
Asked whether Greece would propose Bulgaria's accession to NATO
in the first phase of the alliance's enlargement, Mr. Reppas
said that Athens would reiterate its support for the accession
of Bulgaria and Romania at the forthcoming NATO summit in Madrid.
Replying to other questions on the presence in Greece of illegal
immigrants from Bulgaria, Mr. Reppas said Athens and Sofia would
sign a bilateral agreement once a census had been completed
regarding foreigners living in Greece.
The census, which primarily concerns Albanian nationals, both
legal and illegal, is expected to get underway in September and
be completed by the end of the year.
[13] V. Papandreou-Bakardjiev talks
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Development Minister Vasso Papandreou had talks yesterday with
Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister Evgeni Bakardjiev, who is also
in Athens with the delegation headed by Mr. Stoyanov.
During the meeting, it was agreed that a meeting of experts
should be held in Sofia on July 17 and 18 to determine the
specifications for the study to be carried out for construction
of the Burgas-Alexandroupoli oil pipeline.
It is estimated that all procedural matters will have been
completed in September so that tenders may be issued for the
study - to be 75 per cent financed by the INTERREG II program,
private investors and the Greek side.
Ms Papandreou also stressed that southeast Europe should develop
into a region of peace, economic co-operation and development
and become part of the inter-European networks.
"The European Union should formulate an overall policy for
southeastern Europe, in order to promote economic and political
co-operation," she said.
Mr. Bakardjiev agreed with Ms Papandreou on the need to further
develop relations between the two countries and promote
co-operation between the countries of southeastern Europe.
In particular, the two officials discussed upgrading the link-up
of power and natural gas networks, as well as further action
aimed at advancing the construction of the Burgas-Alexandroupoli
oil pipeline. Mr. Bakardjiev accepted an invitation from Ms
Papandreou to visit Greece again in order to discuss all
bilateral co-operation issues in depth.
[14] Tempi railway tunnels meet up
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Transport Minister Haris Kastanidis will attend a ceremony today
marking the connection of two tunnels for the Tempi railway line
which is under construction.
The event will be held at 10 a.m. by the "Tempi" consortium and
will also be attended by National Economy Under-secretary
Christos Pachtas and the director of the European Union's
Cohesion Fund Jean-Francois Verstrinne.
The Tempi tunnel, at 5,000 meters long, as well as the other
projects being carried out along a distance of 12.5 km,
constitutes one of the main infrastructure works in the country,
being constructed by the Greek Railway Organization (OSE) and
with financing by the European Union's Cohesion Fund together
with national funding.
[15] No British beef channeled into Greece
Brussels, 04/07/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
No indication exists that could lead to the ascertainment that
some quantities of illegally exported British meat might have
been channeled into the Greek market through Belgium.
This was stated by European Commission representatives in
Brussels yesterday, who stressed that on the basis of existing
evidence the quantities of British meat, which were illegally
exported to other countries despite the embargo imposed due to
"mad cow" disease, were channeled primarily to Belgium and the
Netherlands, without possessing evidence for other countries.
Greek diplomatic sources noted that they have no evidence
concerning the possibility of exports being made to Greece and
that on the part of the EU commissioner in charge of consumer
affairs, Commissioner Emma Bonino, Greek authorities were not
informed in connection with this possibility.
[16] Conflict between Ministers denied
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
There is no conflict between Development Minister Vasso
Papandreou and Environment, Town Planning and Public Works
Minister Costas Laliotis, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas
said yesterday.
He was responding to questions on press reports alleging a
difference of opinion between the two ministers regarding the
exploitation of beach areas administered by the National Tourist
Organization of Greece (EOT).
"Different points of view between organizations supervised by
ministries does not mean differences between ministers," Mr.
Reppas said. "The relations between ministers are tried on a
daily basis. Wherever there is activity, there can be conflict."
[17] Charter arrivals up, but problems remain hoteliers say
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Tourist arrivals by charter flights are on the rise, the
Panhellenic Federation of Hoteliers announced yesterday.
Using figures from arrivals at airports throughout Greece for
June, the federation warned that the increases did not preclude
a drop in prices offered by tour operators.
According to their data, the largest increase in June was
observed at the airport of Irakleio, Crete, where arrivals rose
20 per cent in June, compared to the same month last year.
At other destinations, tourist arrivals seemed to increase for
Samos (up 7.5 per cent); decrease in Mytilini (down 0.9 per
cent) while an increase of 1 per cent was noted for Corfu.
May also posted increases compared to figures from the same
month last year in terms of charter arrivals. Specifically:
Athens (9.8 per cent); Thessaloniki (15.9 per cent), Irakleio
(6.4 per cent), Corfu (1 per cent), Rhodes (13 per cent),
Zakynthos (8.7 per cent), Kos (16.7 per cent) and Samos (1 per
cent).
Despite the increases, however, the hoteliers' federation warned
that long-term infrastructure deficiencies in tourism policy had
led to a drop in prices and an increase in lower-income
tourists, while calling on the government to take measures
immediately "before we are led to irreversible conditions".
[18] Greek, Bulgarian businessmen meet in Athens
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
A business delegation from Bulgaria concluded its two-day
meetings with Greek members of the Handicrafts Chamber of Athens
yesterday.
The Bulgarian delegation of 10 included the president of the
Sofia chamber and the Bulgarian embassy's trade attachi, who met
with the local chamber officials and discussed, among others,
the overland transport of goods between the two countries.
The business delegation is visiting Greece on the occasion of an
official visit to Greece by Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov.
[19] Olympic raises prices on domestic routes
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Olympic Airways yesterday approved an average fare increase of
about 7 per cent on most domestic flights.
The state-owned and managed national carrier said it based its
decision on a number of trade and commercial factors, such as an
increase in fuel costs, which it said rose by 43 per cent, and
competition from other forms of transportation.
On the other hand, the OA board also decided to apply a system
of discounts for certain categories of passengers. Among others,
a 20 per cent discount for children between 2-12 years of age, a
20 per cent discount for young people between 12 and 24, a
discount ranging between 25-40 per cent for families with at
least three persons and through fares with a discount ranging
between 21-47 per cent for each passenger using a combination of
domestic flights via Athens.
The new increased prices for some popular destinations are as
follows:
Athens-Hania 16,900 drachmas; Athens-Irakleio 18,500;
Athens-Thessaloniki 24,000 (business class); Athens-Thessaloniki
18,600 (economic class); Athens-Kos 18,000; Athens-Rhodes
21,500; Athens-Corfu 17,300; Athens-Mykonos 15,700 and
Athens-Santorini 18,8 00 drachmas.
[20] Rhodes officials warn OA over air fares
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Officials on Rhodes warned yesterday that they would invite
foreign airlines to commence domestic flights to the Dodecanese
if state-run Olympic Airways again raises fares on flights to
the island at a higher rate than on routes to other Greek
destinations.
The Rhodes Municipal Council unanimously took the decision after
recent announcements that OA will increase its domestic fares by
9.5 per cent, while the increase for the Athens-Rhodes route
would be 12.5 per cent. Rhodes Mayor Georgios Yiannopoulos
charged that "Olympic Airways is continuing to perpetrate a
blatant injustice against the island, which is seriously harming
the island's tourism and making the movement of residents too
expensive."
Mr. Yiannopoulos said the one-way air fare from Athens to Rhodes
is presently 20,000 drachmas, while the corresponding tickets
for the Athens-Corfu and Athens-Alexandroupoli routes, which
take the same time, cost 16,000 and 14,000 drachmas,
respectively .
The municipal council also decided to place itself at the head
of protest actions and at the same time lodge appeals with the
Council of State and, if necessary, the European Union.
[21] Pharmacists decide on another strike
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Pharmacists yesterday decided on another 48-hour strike on July
10-11 with the possibility of an extension being discussed on
July 12.
The decision came after a "fruitless" meeting between
representatives and a government committee of ministers
responsible for the new measures the pharmacists are protesting
against.
The pharmacists are demanding the immediate payment of moneys
owed by health funds to pharmacists and at the reduction in
profit margins for sales.
Meanwhile, a strike by hospital doctors in Athens and Piraeus
will continue until July 9 , to press demands for better wages
and changes to a forthcoming health bill.
The Athens Medical Association yesterday called on the health
ministry to "change its intransigent stance, to speak to doctors
and to not go ahead on voting on the new bill in Parliament's
summer session".
[22] Papantoniou, ADEDY discuss incomes policy
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Talks between the government and civil servants on incomes
policy are at a "critical stage", Civil Servants Supreme
Administrative Council (ADEDY) president Yiannis Koutsoukos said
yesterday, following a meeting with National Economy and Finance
Minister Yiannos Papantoniou.
The meeting was held to discuss the issue of collective
bargaining agreements between the government and ADEDY to define
incomes policy as of 1998.
"The main issue between the government and ADEDY is whether
wages will be the focus of negotiations. Unfortunately, we see
that the government is unprepared and consequently we have the
feeling that it is backtracking on its promises," Mr. Koutsoukos
said.
He said the minister had promised to have the government's
response next week. "We hope by then that the government will
have improved its position," Mr. Koutsoukos said.
The ADEDY presidium was also scheduled to meet with the interior
minister later in the day on the same issue.
[23] EOT staff against new bill
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Employees of the Greek National Tourist Organization (EOT)
yesterday told a news conference they were opposed to new
measures to restructure the state-run tourism organization
contained in a bill drafted by the development ministry.
The employees called on minister Vasso Papandreou to withdraw
the bill from Parliament and to begin talks with them, or they
would immediately begin industrial action.
"The bill effectively leads to the abolition of the Greek
National Tourist Organization," representatives said.
They particularly opposed the planned establishment of two
companies: one to handle the organization of the Athens Festival
and artistic festivals; and the other to administrate EOT's
holdings. They said the latter company would simply be a
revenue-collecting venture and of no developmental value and
lead to the "sell-off of EOT's property".
They also objected to the failure of the bill to include EOT
workers in a projected National Council on Tourism and to the
transfer of responsibility for tourism to regions and
prefectures, leading to "arbitrary transfers of staff".
The president of the EOT employees' organization Panayiotis
Pagios said EOT staff were being treated "like slave labor",
with no regard for their rights in case of any privatization of
the units in which they are employed.
Workers also criticized the administration of EOT for
"experimenting and indecisiveness in the handling of Community
resources, resulting in low absorption rates in the tourism
sector".
[24] Cohesion Fund allocated $2.8 to EU's poorest states in '96
Brussels, 04/07/1997 (Reuter/ANA)
The European Union allocated almost ECU 2.5 billion (US$2.8
billion) last year for schemes to improve the environment and
transport networks in the Union's four poorest states, according
to a report issued yesterday.
In its 1996 Cohesion Fund annual report, the European Commission
says the EU subsidies given to Spain, Portugal, Greece and
Ireland last year led to the creation of approximately 74,100
new jobs.
The ECU 15.15-billion ($16.97 billion), six-year Fund was set up
in 1993 to help the so-called cohesion countries catch up with
their richer partners in time for the third stage of Economic
and Monetary Union (EMU) - the introduction of a single currency
- in 1999.
The 1996 report indicates that for the first time, EU funds were
split almost equally between environmental and transport
projects.
This is likely to please the European Parliament, which has
consistently complained that too much money is being spent on
road schemes, and not enough on urban waste, sewage treatment,
conservation and programs to cut industrial pollution.
The EU assembly has yet to give its opinion on the way Cohesion
Fund money was spent in 1996.
In a report last week on the use of the 1995 Cohesion Fund, the
Europarliament slammed Spain, which receives over half of the
Fund's budget every year, for stretching the definition of
environment schemes to cover new park benches in the middle of
Barcelona.
[25] Greek industrial output up 3.1 pct in April
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Greek industrial production rose 0.9 percent in the first four
months of 1997, the National Statistics Service said yesterday.
Industrial output was 3.1 percent higher in April year-on-year
against the corresponding month last year.
[26] Greek equities slip, finish below 1,500 pts
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Share prices remained under mild pressure to lose further ground
on the Athens Stock Exchange and finish below the 1,500-point
psychological level.
The general index closed at 1,493.53 points, down 0.67 percent,
in subdued trading. Turnover was a thin 9.8 billion drachmas.
Most sector indices ended lower. Banks fell 1.45 percent,
Leasing was 1.85 percent off, Insurance eased 1.14 percent,
Investment ended 1.01 percent down, Industrials rose 0.22
percent, Construction fell 1.57 percent, Holding increased 0.86
percent and Miscellaneous dropped 0.95 percent.
Traders said the market would remain on a short-term downward
correction on worries over inflation and reports of new
financial problems faced by a number of brokerage firms.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 150 to 57 with another 20
issues unchanged.
Remek, Chalyps Cement, Viohalco and Keranis scored the biggest
gains, while Lambropoulos, Doudos, Bank of Central Greece and
Ergodata suffered the heaviest losses of the day.
National Bank of Greece closed at 33,300 drachmas, Ergobank at
16,500, Alpha Credit Bank at 18,010, Titan Cement at 13,885,
Intracom at 11,650 and OTE at 6,385.
[27] ECU 1.5 million for drinking-water supply network in Greece
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
The Commission has approved Cohesion Fund assistance amounting
to ECU 1.5 million for a new project in the environment sector
in Greece. The project aims to complete work to replace and
extend the drinking-water supply network of the town of Veria at
an overall cost of ECU 1.9 million.
The project to establish a drinking-water supply system in Veria
in the Greek region of Central Macedonia involves in particular
a network of pipes stretching 48.8 km.
The project will contribute towards sound management of
drinking-water resources, enhance the quality of life and
improve the health of the inhabitants by helping to raise the
quality and the quantity of water available.
The work is scheduled to be completed by the end of 1997.
[28] Commission takes Greece to Court for sex discrimination
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Padraig Flynn, European Commissioner with responsibility for
Employment and Social Affairs, announced that the European
Commission has decided to bring a case before the European Court
of Justice regarding Greek legislation applicable to employees
of the IKA (National Institute of Social Security) and employees
of DEH (Public Power Company).
This legislation conflicts with European Union law concerning
social security and equal pay. Female employees suffer
discrimination compared to their male colleagues with regard to
the method of calculation of their pensions.
The infringement specifically concerns discrimination against
women employees of the IKA and their right to a marriage
allowance from their employer under collective agreements
negotiated at both branch and national level.
Although this discrimination was abolished with effect from 1st
January 1989, its effect continues to be felt. This is because
the marriage allowance is taken into account when calculating
the pension payments of IKA employees so that women who
qualified for a pension before 1st January 1989 or who took
advantage of early retirement before this date continue to
suffer discrimination compared to their male counterparts, as
they did not qualify for a marriage allowance before this date.
Female employees of DEH suffered the same problem concerning a
family allowance until the relevant legislation was amended
following a Greek High Court judgment. The discrimination was
abolished with effect from 2nd September 1983 but not with
retrospective effect to 1st January 1981 as required by
Community law.
[29] Greece joins UNESCO group on intellectual property rights
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
Greece was accepted as a member of UNESCO's inter-governmental
committee for the protection of intellectual property rights.
The committee adopted a Greek proposal for a survey to be
conducted on the protection of intellectual rights, recognized
by the Pact of Rome in 1996.
UNESCO's general director for intellectual property rights
welcomed Greece's interest in implementing international
agreements on the protection of artists' property rights.
Representing Greece at the meeting were the general director of
the Intellectual Property Rights Organization, the country's
permanent representative at UNESCO, and a culture ministry
adviser.
[30] Dolphin observation program
Athens, 04/07/1997 (ANA)
A volunteer research program for the study and protection of
dolphins in the Ionian Sea will rum July 26 to the end of
September, organized for the second consecutive year by the
Hellenic Society for the Study and Protection of Dophins and
Whales.
This year's research program on "Observation and Recording of
Cetaceans (marine mammals)", mainly focusing on the rare
"delphinus delphis" dolphin, encompasses research voyages for
11-member groups of volunteers from July 26 to August 6, August
19-30, August 31-September 11, and September 12-23, according to
oceanographer Emilia Drouga, coordinator of the program.
The Society, a non-profit organization, has chartered a 14-meter
wooden sailboat with engine with accommodation for 12 people,
and which has been equipped for observing and recording
dolphins. The cost per person for a 12-day voyage is 80,000
drachmas, covering docking fees, fuel, boat and passenger
insurance and board.
The research program will be based on the island of Lefkada,
while the sailboat will dock each night at a different port in
the Ionian.
Ms. Drouga told the ANA that most species of dolphins live in
the Ionian Sea, and after the training voyages conclusions will
be released on the life and behavior of the dolphins.
People interested in the program should contact the Society at
201 Thessalias Street, 13231 Petroupolis, Athens.
End of English language section.
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