Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-05-28
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1197), May 28, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Simitis asks Demirel for clarifications during brief Paris
meeting
[02] G. Papandreou
[03] Gov't not surprised
[04] Opposition
[05] First session of 'social dialogue' begins with agreement on
agenda
[06] Social insurance issue
[07] Tsohatzopoulos calls on Turkey to end policy of regional
destabilization
[08] NATO, Russia sign historic security treaty, Simitis hails
agreement
[09] KKE response
[10] Skandalidis on PASOK, Gov't restructuring
[11] Greece supports Czech efforts to join EU
[12] Two-day UN conference in Athens focuses on Middle East peace
process
[13] EU council meeting on public order, internal affairs
[14] Kranidiotis-Annan scheduled to meet at UN headquarters
[15] Women smokers face high health risk, studies show
[16] 'Treasures of Mount Athos' to open in June
[17] New measures for the disabled
[18] Bank of Greece action to stabilize drachma vis-a-vis ECU
[19] EU energy ministers fail to reach agreement on internal market
natural gas
[20] Tzoumakas stresses need to increase Greek cows' milk production
[21] More joint Greek-Turkish business initiatives urged
[22] Agreement for winemaker Kambas
[23] Athens bourse tops emerging markets' returns
[24] Stock prices in correction trend
[25] Agricultural Bank's call for restructuring
[26] Greece ready for Schengen accord
[27] ETANE SA in Bosnia project
[01] Simitis asks Demirel for clarifications during brief Paris
meeting
Paris, 28/05/1997 (ANA - A. Podimata)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday had a brief discussion
with Turkish President Suleyman Demirel on the sidelines of a
signing ceremony here for the recently agreed Founding Act on
Mutual Relations between NATO and Russia .
At a press conference after the end of an official dinner hosted
by French President Jacques Chirac, Mr. Simitis said he had
discussed with the Turkish president points of the latter's
recent interview with the Athens-based television station
"Antenna", which he said needed clarification. The Greek premier
said he did not agree with the Turkish leader's positions. Mr.
Simitis told Mr. Demirel that Turkey appeared to be seeking a
revision of the arrangements included in international treaties
as well as the non- implementation of International Law.
For his part, Mr. Demirel reiterated to the Greek prime minister
Turkey's known position that "we must discuss all this", but Mr.
Simitis also reiterated that "we must first recognize the basic
rules and then hold discussions".
Asked if Greece was considering the signing of a non-aggression
pact with Turkey, as proposed by the Turkish president, Mr.
Simitis said Athens could not state in advance and in detail the
tactics it would follow in its relations with Turkey, as it
would be detrimental to the country's interests.
He reiterated that the government had defined the general
context of handling relations with Turkey and the points that
could be discussed, such as the Aegean continental shelf.
Asked to comment on contradictory recent statements of Turkish
officials, Mr. Simitis stressed that "the Turkish stand has not
changed for some time now".
[02] G. Papandreou
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
On his part, Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou
yesterday warned Ankara that it would remain isolated from the
international community if it could not show the political will
to deal with problems in its relations with Greece within the
framework of international law.
Speaking after a meeting with Czech Foreign Under-secretary
Karel Kovanda, Mr. Papandreou said that statements by Mr.
Demirel and by Turkish Foreign Under-secretary Onur Oymen in
Athens on Monday revealed contradictory policies which raised
concerns as to what extent there existed an "increasing
intransigence" on the part of Turkey.
"We have chosen the 'long road' of the experts committee via the
European Union," said Mr. Papandreou, adding:
"History and, of course, the international community, will be
the judge of the existence of the political will to deal with
whatever problems exist within the framework of international
law and peaceful co-existence."
"It is Turkey's responsibility to show that it has that
political will, otherwise, it will continue to be isolated from
the international community, particularly from the European
Union," he concluded.
[03] Gov't not surprised
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Greece is not surprised by the positions set out by Mr. Oymen on
Monday, since it is well aware of standing Turkish positions,
the government said yesterday.
"Greece is under no illusions regarding Turkey's strategy in the
region," acting government spokesman Yiannis Nikolaou told
reporters. "It is our duty to show to all those who still suffer
delusions about Turkey's role that this role does nothing to
guarantee stability in the region," he said.
He reminded reporters of Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos'
statements that Turkey was the only European country which was
pursuing a change of borders.
The outcome of Mr. Oymen's visit to Athens on Monday - where he
and Mr. Papandreou spoke on Greek-Turkish relations - could only
be construed as less than positive, he said.
"It would have been positive if a better climate could have been
created. Oymen's statements were not in this direction," he said.
He noted, however, that Mr. Oymen's statements would have no
effect on the workings of the committees of experts set up to
examine procedural issues on Greek-Turkish relations.
"There is no connection between the two," he said.
[04] Opposition
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Commenting yesterday on a statement by Alternate Foreign
Minister Papandreou on Ankara's policy concerning Greek-Turkish
relations, main opposition New Democracy party spokesman Aris
Spiliotopoulos said "the dialogue without terms and
preconditions on which it insists (the government), ignoring
Ankara's intransigence, mortgages Greek positions."
"History will not forgive this insistence by the government," he
said, and criticized Mr. Papandreou, "who refers the
clarification of Greek positions to the international community
and history" at a time when Turkey is reiterating "both its
threats and its claims" in the most provocative fashion.
[05] First session of 'social dialogue' begins with agreement on
agenda
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Yesterday's first session of the 10-member tripartite
coordinating committee in the process of conducting a "social
dialogue" between the government, trade unions and employers'
associations, produced an agreement on procedure, organization
and a range of topics for discussion.
Topics were categorized in three "circles" of discussion:
- Development, industrial policy, private and public investment,
small enterprises, privatization etc.
- Competitiveness and employment, taxation, and what has been
termed "securing income increases under conditions of low
inflation".
- "Defining forms of work and social protection with a view to
the year 2000", concerning boosting employment among vulnerable
groups, determining hours of work, pensioners' employment and
new forms of work.
The session was also described as positive by General
Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) leader Christos
Polyzogopoulos and employers' representatives.
The next phase will be the setting up of three groups on Monday,
who will work through the circles of discussion.
[06] Social insurance issue
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Meanwhile, dialogue on the insurance issue will start on June
18, according to the invitation extended to 17 social partner
organizations by Labor and Social Insurances Minister Miltiades
Papaioannou yesterday.
"Maintaining the given social protection level appears extremely
difficult," the invitation says and notes economic recession,
unemployment, the demographic issue and the multisegregation of
the country's insurance system as being factors of such
difficulties.
Mr. Papaioannou is calling for dialogue with social partners in
the following two directions:
- Immediate measures to support and exhaust the possibilities of
the existing system. This so-called "small package" on the
insurance system concerns measures aimed at merging or grouping
funds, measures against contribution-evasion, interventions in
health sectors, utilization of deposits and real estate, etc.
- Radical changes to reshape the social insurance system. The
major package concerns measures extending over a 30-year period,
the shaping and assessment of proposals, an objective review of
the existing situation, reliable studies, etc. The government's
target is to have proposals set out by the end of 1998.
[07] Tsohatzopoulos calls on Turkey to end policy of regional
destabilization
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos yesterday warned
Turkey to end what he called its destabilizing and expansionist
attitude, while referring to recent developments in
Greek-Turkish relations.
"There are no gray regions, there is nothing to negotiate with
Turkey in the Aegean. The only thing which exists is for Turkey
to realize that in continuing its destabilizing and expansionist
attitude, it will be proclaimed the number one destabilizing
factor in the region," he said.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos was commenting in Thrace on statements by
Turkish Foreign Under-secretary Onur Oymen on Monday while in
Athens. He said Turkey's leadership, apart from its internal
problems, must change its tactics and realize that its course
towards the European Union passes through a change in attitude
and position.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos visited the Ainisio Delta on the Evros River
adjacent to the Greek-Turkish border in the morning and then
went to the firing range at Proskynites, Rodopi prefecture,
where he watched test firings using new weapons systems,
including the hi-tech MLRS rocket artillery and Apache
helicopter gunships.
Addressing members of the armed forces participating in the
firing exercise, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said Greece is the only
European Union and NATO country whose sovereign rights are being
officially disputed by a neighboring country, which is also a
member of the same security organization. Greece's reply is
widening its defense doctrine with new weapons systems, which
will directly confront every hostile act in whatever part of the
country where danger may appear.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said new weapons systems will be purchased by
the end of the year which will be included in the armed forces'
overall potential with the purpose of further strengthening
regional defense and the possibility of a flexible response to
any hostile provocation.
He said that in the framework of the armed forces new structure,
new modern and large military bases will be created with a
multiple use.
At the end of the exercise, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos expressed
satisfaction over the new weapons systems' effectiveness, saying
that "the financial sacrifices of the Greek people are well
spent and we felt certainty that the armed forces are in a
position to live up to their duty."
The exercise marked the first time MLRS missiles were
successfully used at their maximum range. Anti-tank TOW rockets
were fired on the surface of the sea as well as multiple
rocket-launched "Katyusha" rockets. Special artillery shells
were used which produce destructive results and Apache
helicopters fired "Hellfire" missiles at sea targets.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos was given a guided tour of the location where
special depots were built at the Petrohori army base.
He congratulated the commander of the Fourth Army Corps Lt.-Gen.
Dimitris Aikaterinis and officers, stressing that the army's
operational readiness is at a very high level.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos returned to Athens yesterday afternoon.
[08] NATO, Russia sign historic security treaty, Simitis hails
agreement
Paris, 28/05/1997 (ANA- Y. Zitouniati)
The leaders of Russia and the NATO alliance signed an historic
treaty for a new partnership concerning security in Europe at a
ceremony here yesterday.
The Founding Act on Mutual Relations is designed to bind Russia
into efforts to create a new European security order and ease
the 16-nation alliance's eastward expansion by admitting some of
Moscow's former east-bloc communist allies.
An upbeat Russian President Boris Yeltsin added to the
celebratory mood of the occasion with a surprise announcement
that Russia would no longer target nuclear missiles at NATO
states.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis said the signing of the Founding
Act was a historic moment for the alliance and extended his
gratitude to Russian leader Boris Yeltsin and Russian Foreign
Minister Yevgeny Primakov for their "constructive attitude in
negotiations."
The accord, Mr. Simitis said, "will ease the way for future
development in Europe," while opening the way for "co-operation,
security and stability."
"We stand before a unique opportunity to lay the foundations for
co-operation, to ensure stability and security in the
Euro-Atlantic region," the Greek premier said.
Stressing that close and lasting co-operation between NATO and
Russia would be the key to this effort, Mr. Simitis said Greece
always insisted that Russia should play a leading role in the
European political scene.
"In this evolving and changing environment for European security
we await the positive and productive co-operation of our Russian
friends and associates," the premier said.
"Democracy, international law, peaceful solutions to
international disputes, self-restraint before threats or use of
weapons and complete respect of sovereignty and territorial
integrity of all states have always been the central theme of
Greek foreign policy," he said.
"We are happy to see that all of the above are included in the
Founding Act and are used as the corner stone, providing
direction for this new relation and co-operation," Mr. Simitis
said.
"We believe NATO should always be open to a balanced
geographical and political rapprochement in order to admit new
members and promote co-operation with other states as best as
possible," he said.
Concluding, Mr. Simitis said the signing of the Act constitutes
the starting point for a new course of co-operation allowing all
European states to have peace and prosperity, "free of dividing
lines and with harmonious relations at all sectors."
"Signing this Founding Act we feel that a new Europe is rising,"
Mr. Simitis said, adding that as a European ally, Greece would
contribute to the achievement of this goal.
Speaking at a press conference after the ceremony, the prime
minister said that "for countries such as Greece which suffered
the consequences of the Cold War era, with a restriction of
their autonomy and independence, all this is a thing of the
past. The new era opening up for our country renders it, due
also to its geographical position, particularly useful for the
development of a new network of political and economic
interconnections and a new role in east and west".
"With war everyone is a loser, but in peace there are only
winners," he added.
[09] KKE response
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
In Athens, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) said the Founding
Act was a provocation to the peoples and the ever-increasing
peace movement in Europe.
The Greek government as well as the remaining NATO governments
have an immense responsibility for this very serious development
which runs contrary to all constitutional obligations, a KKE
announcement said.
[10] Skandalidis on PASOK, Gov't restructuring
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
"There is a permanent problem of restructuring party and
government, which, however, will be solved from inside PASOK
itself," the party's Secretary Costas Skandalidis said yesterday.
He called on the Left to get away from the past and enter into a
debate with all those forces that can change the political map.
"It is inconceivable that we do not receive the messages of the
effort underway for globalization and culture," he said.
The secretary criticized all those who state they will not
participate in the process of "social dialogue."
Concerning the recent publication of former president
Constantine Karamanlis' archives, which contained unfavorable
remarks about the late prime minister Andreas Papandreou, Mr.
Skandalidis said that "history cannot be rewritten", and that
"PASOK's course has been historically vindicated".
"Any change that has taken place in institutions in our country
is due to the policy followed by PASOK, perhaps with certain
mistakes which must be evaluated, but nobody can doubt its
participation in the great leap which our country is preparing
to make."
[11] Greece supports Czech efforts to join EU
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Greece's support for the Czech Republic's effort to join
European and trans-Atlantic institutions was expressed by
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou in a meeting with
Czech Foreign Under-secretary Karel Kovanda yesterday.
"The Czech Republic is particularly interested in joining NATO
and we have declared that we support this effort," said Mr.
Papandreou, adding that Mr. Kovanda had expressed understanding
for Greece's problems with Turkey and the Cyprus issue.
Referring to yesterday's signing in Paris of a co-operation
accord on security in Europe by NATO and Russia, the Czech
under-secretary expressed the hope that his country would be
invited to participate in the expansion of the north Atlantic
alliance.
[12] Two-day UN conference in Athens focuses on Middle East peace
process
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
A two-day United Nations conference on the Middle East ended in
Athens yesterday.
The conference was attended by UN officials, journalists,
diplomats and experts on Palestinian issues.
During the opening session on Monday, Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou stressed Greece's support for the peace
process, adding that it is participating in negotiations and, as
a member of the European Union, has made efforts for recently
app eared obstacles to be overcome.
Discussions centered on the problems of the peace process, the
final status of Palestinian territory and the economic side of
the complex Middle East issue.
According to the conference, the present Israeli government is
responsible for delays and the undermining of the peace process.
The conference also brought up reports that the Palestinians
live in a deplorable economic situation in the occupied and
self-rule territories, due to the Israeli policy of exclusion.
No Israeli officials or analysts attended the event, although
they had initially accepted invitations. However, journalists
from Israeli newspapers were present and participated in the
conference.
[13] EU council meeting on public order, internal affairs
Brussels, 28/05/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
A European Union council two-day session focusing on justice and
internal affairs ended here yesterday with Public Order Ministry
Secretary-General Ioannis Papadoyiannakis representing Greece.
Among others, special emphasis was placed on issues concerning
temporary protection for people moving against their will in
future crises, the initiation of common action on combating and
controlling new synthetic drug substances, preparing an
agreement on combating bribery, the penalization of bribery and
in general corruption among EU employees and employees from
member-states managing EU budget funds.
In his intervention, Mr. Papadoyiannakis said, on the issue of
temporary protection for transients, that Greece lies in a
sensitive geographical region and that the EU's interest should
also focus, apart from legislative harmonization, on a practical
approach to enable a unified approach to future crises.
[14] Kranidiotis-Annan scheduled to meet at UN headquarters
United Nations, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis was due to meet late
last night with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, after arriving
in New York.
At the scheduled meeting, Mr. Kranidiotis is expected to submit
a non-paper or "speaking notes" confirming Greece's support to
the UN secretary general's efforts, as well as the Greek
positions regarding the course and essence of the pending
proximity talks between Cypriot President Glafcos Clerides and
Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash, diplomatic sources said.
The non-paper will state that talks should be held in conduct
with the stipulations of international law, summit agreements
and the UN Resolutions, while emphasizing that a Cyprus-EU
accession would have to be taken into consideration, at all
times, as being part of the solution.
According to the sources, Mr. Kranidiotis will ask Mr. Annan for
details regarding the start of talks and the items on the agenda.
Mr. Kranidiotis is also due to have a meeting today with Cyprus'
permanent ambassador to the United Nations, followed by another
meeting with the permanent ambassadors of the EU member-states
to the UN.
He is also due to have bilateral meetings with the
representatives of the five permanent members of the Security
Council.
[15] Women smokers face high health risk, studies show
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Three million people a year die of smoking-related diseases and
another 30 percent of all cancers in industrialized countries is
connected to smoking, the Greek Anti-Smoking Society said
yesterday, in a press conference to mark No Smoking Day on May
31.
The increasing number of women smokers, particularly in Greece,
presents specific health problems, speakers said.
"Women must realize that if they take the contraceptive pill and
smoke they must be informed that the danger is great," they said.
Women who smoke are less likely to conceive during in vitro
fertilization, while recent studies have shown the combination
of nicotine and hormone therapy after menopause is linked to the
development of osteoporosis, a debilitating condition in which
bones become brittle and more likely to break.
On the other hand, smoking is less popular amongst the new
generation, with statistics showing a gradual but significant
reduction in the number of young smokers in Greece.
"Following an increase a few years ago, there appears now to be
a new fall in the number of smokers, particularly among the
young generation," speakers said.
The best way to stop people smoking or prevent them from
beginning, speakers said, was to ban advertising.
Greece, they added, was the only country in Europe with such
high nicotine and tar levels in its cigarettes.
"When the European Parliament decided on the highest permissible
levels of tar and nicotine, Greece dissented, with the result
being that cigarettes distributed here have tar and nicotine
levels of up to 50 percent more than other European countries,"
they said.
[16] 'Treasures of Mount Athos' to open in June
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
An exhibition of artifacts from the monastic community of Mount
Athos is due to open in Thessaloniki on June 21, within the
framework of events for the Cultural Capital of Europe.
Roughly 600 artifacts, which have never been seen outside of the
all-male Mount Athos, have been lent for the exhibition by 17 of
the monastic community's 20 monasteries.
The exhibition will remain open for six months, while an
extension into 1998 is currently under discussion. The whole
event has cost public coffers four billion drachmas.
The artifacts, including antiquarian books as well as priceless
manuscripts and icons, were restored over the past two years by
culture ministry employees at Mount Athos. Hand-woven and
embroidered cloths, however, are maintained exclusively by
women, and had to be transported to Thessaloniki.
The other artifacts are to be transported to Thessaloniki during
the next few days in order to be displayed in the Byzantine
Culture Museum.
The "Treasures of Mount Athos" exhibition will also include
articles of everyday use in the monastic community and a
photographic display dedicated to the natural environment of the
peninsula.
The exhibition will be open seven days a week, from 8 a.m. to 7
p.m. and on Mondays from 12:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Tickets cost 2,000 drachmas for adults and 1,000 drachmas for
concessions (pupils, students, those over the age of 65 and the
disabled). Entrance is free for monks, clerics, members of the
military and tour guides.
Proceeds will go towards infrastructure works on Mount Athos.
[17] New measures for the disabled
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
A draft presidential decree signed by 19 ministers will enable
persons with above 67 percent disability to receive life-long or
temporary disability cards and is part of new procedures aimed
at bringing uniformity to the status of disabled persons in
Greece.
According to the decree, three-member committees to be
established at regional and prefectural hospitals will
re-examine all persons with permanent or temporary disabilities.
The measure is expected to affect some 400,000 people.
Health Minister Costas Geitonas said there were also plans under
way to establish a national emergency service for the disabled,
drug abusers and their families, the homeless, refugees and
other disadvantaged social groups.
[18] Bank of Greece action to stabilize drachma vis-a-vis ECU
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
The money market appeared nervous yesterday after increased
demand was shown for the European Currency Unit (ECU). The Bank
of Greece intervened, providing ECU 400 million to keep the ECU
at desired levels against the Greek drachma.
The ECU's parity in the fixing rate closed at 311.90 drachmas,
increasing by 0.17 per cent. According to reports, the
uneasiness is linked to uncertainty prevailing in many European
markets due to the results of general elections in France last
Sunday.
[19] EU energy ministers fail to reach agreement on internal market
natural gas
Brussels, 28/05/1997 (ANA - M. Savva)
The EU Energy Ministers' Council yesterday failed to reach
agreement on a draft directive regarding the internal market for
natural gas.
During the discussion, nevertheless, the council recognized a
series of peculiarities, especially for Greece, but also for
Finland, which give them the right of exemption from the
application of the directive. The peculiarities basically are
that Greece is not connected with the European natural gas
network, and that it has only one supplier, namely, Russia.
Development Minister Vasso Papandreou, who represented Greece,
expressed the view that the opening of the market must afford
flexibility to member-states, and be moderate and gradual. She
added that the public utility nature of the sector must always
be taken into account.
EU Energy Commissioner Christos Papoutsis set out the positions
of the Commission, presenting its report on "The Energy
Dimension of Climatic Changes" after the council session.
[20] Tzoumakas stresses need to increase Greek cows' milk production
Brussels, 28/05/1997 (ANA - P. Pantelis)
An informal EU Agriculture Ministers' meeting was held in the
Netherlands yesterday on the issue of the EU's annual dairy
products' surplus, which reaches 9.5 million tons.
The discussion was based on a report presented by the European
Commission concerning the dairy sector, and aims to review in
the autumn this present situation.
The EU's production of milk is expected to fall to 118.5 million
tons by the year 2005, while demand on the international market
is expected to increase.
Agriculture Commissioner Franz Fischler has said regulations for
the quantity of milk produced are "bureaucratic, inflexible and
must be reviewed."
Agriculture Minister Stephanos Tzoumakas stressed that Greece
produces much less dairy products than all other member-states,
producing just 0.5 per cent of the total EU amount. He also
stressed the need to increase Greece's production of cows' milk
by at least 130,000 tons, in order to reach 760,000 tons.
In addition, he called for income supplements for mountainous
and depressed regions, as milk's retail price has remained fixed
over the past three years, while reinforcements and subsidies
for export quantities will continue to fall until the year 2000.
Mr. Tzoumakas suggested a certain quality of milk be set aside
for new producers.
[21] More joint Greek-Turkish business initiatives urged
Istanbul, 28/05/1997 (ANA/AA)
The third Greek-Turkish Forum ended here yesterday with a joint
statement urging businessmen from the two countries to launch
more joint activities.
The sides decided to increase co-operation on issues such as
large infrastructure projects and to evaluate opportunities for
joint interests, the statement said.
The two sides decided during the forum to urge their governments
to promote joint initiatives between Greece and Turkey, and to
sign a double-taxation agreement.
It also stressed that more joint economic activities were
required, "with the belief that the forum contributed to
bilateral understanding," the statement read.
The primary fields for economic co-operation were determined as
being tourism and maritime transportation, while the two sides
said a committee will be formed to hold detailed discussions
regarding co-operation in the tourism sector.
Another committee is to be set up to conduct studies for the
viability of joint projects with the European Union.
The forum's next meeting is to be held in Athens in October.
[22] Agreement for winemaker Kambas
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
An agreement was signed yesterday between National Bank, the
winemaker A. Kambas and its main shareholder I. Boutaris with
the Mesogaia concern, jointly owned by the construction
companies Aktor, Elliniki Technodomiki, Ergas, Meton and
Techniki Etairia Volou.
Among others, the agreement includes the settlement and paying
off of debts owed by A. Kambas to its creditors and the transfer
of a 67 per cent majority package of A. Kambas to Mesogaia, with
a parallel increase in the former's share capital through the
Athens Stock Exchange.
[23] Athens bourse tops emerging markets' returns
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
The Athens Stock Exchange is at the center of domestic and
international investment interest as the general index breaks
new ground after setting an all-time high of 1,727.70 points
last Friday.
Share prices have risen more than 85 percent since the start of
the year and transactions made by stock brokerage firms exceed
three trillion drachmas.
A rapid drop in inflation and interest rates, which have made
equities more attractive compared with other traditional
investments (bonds, bank deposits, etc.), lies behind this
upsurge in the market. Forecasts of higher corporate profits in
1997 - expected to total one trillion drachmas, up 20 percent
from 1996 - also have had a positive impact on market sentiment.
Market analysts also point out that political stability and the
socialist government's determination to proceed with a European
Union economic convergence program have encouraged foreign
investors in particular.
In the medium-term, investment interest is expected to remain
strong as the market awaits the flotation of about 300 billion
drachmas worth of shares from the government's privatization
program through the sale of minority stakes in Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization (OTE), Public Petroleum
Corporation (DEP) etc.
Analysts stress that the Greek market looks healthy now in
comparison with 1990 when it set its previous all-time high of
1,684.31 points.
Inflation currently stands at 5.9 percent from 20.4 percent in
1990 with T-bill interest rates falling to 9.6 percent from 24
percent in that year.
The market's P/E ratio stood at 24 in 1990, double the current
figure, an indication that the Greek market looks cheap and has
potential for further advance.
The Athens bourse's performance is by far the best among
emerging markets, both in drachma and in dollar terms.
According to a Financial Times survey, the Greek market's
returns were 58.3 percent from the start of the year until
mid-May followed by Brazil with 33.7 percent and Turkey with
33.1 percent in dollar terms.
[24] Stock prices in correction trend
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Share prices moved lower on the Athens Stock Exchange on Tuesday
in what dealers described as a normal correction of the market
after its record-breaking rise last Friday and Monday's
suspended session.
The general index closed 0.79 percent lower at 1,714.05 points,
with most sector indices losing ground with the exception of
Investment, which ended 3.29 percent higher.
Banking fell 0.16 percent, Leasing dropped 2.07 percent,
Insurance eased 2.80 percent, Industrials ended 0.64 percent
lower, Construction fell 1.30 percent, Holding declined 2.51
percent and Miscellaneous eased 1.91 percent.
The Parallel Market index dropped 2.51 percent.
Trading was extremely heavy and turnover was 43.5 billion
drachmas. Newly-listed Xiosbank soared 20 percent in its first
normal day of transactions to close at 3,180 drachmas.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 149 to 83 with another 24
issues remaining unchanged. Alpha Investments and Minerva scored
the biggest gains, while Attica Enterprises, Kalpinis, Rilken
and General Bank suffered the heaviest losses of the day.
National Bank of Greece ended at 38,675 drachmas, Commercial
Bank at 13,750, Ergobank at 22,335, Alpha Credit Bank at 22,050
and OTE at 6,850 drachmas.
[25] Agricultural Bank's call for restructuring
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Agricultural Bank of Greece (ATE) governor Christos
Papathanasiou called for an urgent restructuring of the bank to
enable it to operate competitively within free market
conditions, bypassing political pressure.
ATE's aim is to accelerate the pace of its restructuring and to
reform its portfolio through the creation of a new management
company to undertake the coordination of all companies in the
group, and to select consultants by June.
ATE's governor dismissed rumors of the bank's deteriorating
capital base, admitting that the bank faced problems from the
delayed repayment of loans by private borrowers, but underlined
that major debtors could not be published because of the banking
secrecy law.
The bank's non-performing loans total 354 billion drachmas.
The governor accused several cooperatives of perpetuating past
flaws such as improper management, surplus and untrained staff
and operations based on social rather than market standards.
ATE is determined to stop provision of non-performing loans and
to collect arrears. The bank has already begun legal proceedings
against 74 firms owing a total of 63.6 billion drachmas.
The governor announced the privatization of 11 viable
agricultural firms with a total debt of 71 billion drachmas, a
revaluation of its property assets and the launch of a dynamic
marketing policy aimed to attract clients beyond the
agricultural sector.
ATE's profits fell to 13.3 billion drachmas in 1996 from 15.8
billion the previous year, although 1996 deposits marked a 10.3
percent increase and lending rose 7.3 percent. The bank intends
to launch 22 new branches in Greece and open branches in Albania
and Frankfurt, Germany.
[26] Greece ready for Schengen accord
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
Greece's two biggest airports, Athens and Thessaloniki, are
ready to start operating under Schengen standards five months
ahead of schedule.
Members of the Monitoring Committee of External Borders,
responsible for countries participating in the Schengen accord,
expressed their satisfaction over progress made in Athens and
Thessaloniki airports.
The Schengen accord foresees free movement of citizens, without
passport control checks and other formalities within
member-countries of the accord.
Greece, along with Austria and Italy have pledged the
implementation of the accord by the end of October.
Greece has to take strict measures in order to secure free
movement of people and protection from smuggling and organized
crime.
The Committee will visit Greece again in order to monitor the
implementation of security standards along the sea-borders
between Greece and Turkey.
Ankara refuses to sign the Schengen accord, rejecting a clause
which obliges signatories to take back illegal immigrants.
[27] ETANE SA in Bosnia project
Athens, 28/05/1997 (ANA)
ETANE SA, a Greek engineering contractor, is carrying out the
industrial design for construction of 300 pre-fabricated
concrete homes in Bosnia as part of the Bosnian government's
reconstruction effort.
ETANE is due to proceed with a share capital increase through an
initial public offering June 2-4 to gain listing on the Parallel
Market of the Athens Stock Exchange.
The company will offer 400,000 new common shares at 1,850
drachmas each and another 20,000 shares for private placement in
order to raise 777 million drachmas.
The amount will be used for the purchase of equipment and the
strengthening of the firm's capital base.
ETANE's pre-tax profits rose to 474 million drachmas in 1996
from 302 million in 1995 and turnover was 2.3 billion drachmas
from 1.7 billion a year earlier. This year's profits are
forecast to reach 633 million drachmas.
End of English language section.
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