Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-03-26
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No. 1147), March 26, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Greece announces intent to participate in any protection force
headed for Albania
[02] Council of Foreign Ministers
[03] KKE reaction
[04] Nation commemorates 176th anniversary of Greek Independence Day
[05] Tsohatzopoulos
[06] Fino says Tirana satisfied with Athens' contribution
[07] Foreign ministry statement
[08] Uzbek president due in Athens
[09] New ND leader meets with party founder Constantine Karamanlis
[10] KEDKE conference to open in Crete
[11] Communist, labour parties discuss idea of 'Arab Common Market'
[12] Event to feature more than 250 US state trade directors
[13] German-language information on Greece available on InterNet
[14] Relations with eastern, central Europe discussed by General
Affairs Council
[15] EPP conference supports Athens' positions vis-a-vis Ankara
[16] 'Who's Who in Journalism' publication released
[17] Dutch reporter shot in Albania
[01] Greece announces intent to participate in any protection force
headed for Albania
Rome, 26/03/1997 (ANA/L. Hatzikyriakos)
Greece, Italy, France and Austria yesterday expressed here their
readiness to participate in a foreign protection force in
Albania to secure humanitarian aid arriving in the strife-ridden
country.
The four nations were the only EU countries willing to
participate in such a force, although all EU members approve of
the sending of humanitarian aid, Italian Foreign Minister
Lamberto Dini said after an EU foreign ministers' meeting in
Rome yesterday, in which Albanian Prime Minister Bashkim Fino
participated.
On his part, French Foreign Minister Herve de Charette said the
sending of troops is a very sensitive issue and needs further
discussion, while Austria announced it will only send military
observers.
However, a protection force from only two countries is judged as
being unable to escort humanitarian aid to Albania. Thus, a
delegation comprised of a representative of the Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and military advisers
of certain EU countries has left for Tirana in order to examine
developments and inform their respective organizations. Within
the OSCE's legal framework, a protection force is expected to be
formed.
Mr. Fino at the meeting thanked Greece for its support and help.
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou said after the
meeting that "we had the opportunity, both Italy and Greece, to
stress our support to Mr. Fino. I also had the opportunity to
underline the friendly relations between Greece and Albania and
our unlimited support in all help and long-term co-operation for
the reorganization of Albania.
"I stressed common ties, which (stem) from common borders and
the (Greek) minority and the mutual interest for security in the
region," he said.
Mr. Papandreou added that Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos
Kranidiotis and himself had the opportunity to meet with Mr.
Fino personally, inviting him to visit Greece.
[02] Council of Foreign Ministers
Brussels, 26/03/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)
The European Union's Council of Foreign Ministers agreed Monday
on the actions which must be taken to provide humanitarian aid
to Albania.
Speaking to Greek reporters, Mr. Papandreou, who represented
Greece at the meeting, said the 15 foreign ministers agreed on
the dispatch of an "advance team" to Albania which would pave
the way for the arrival of a large "advisory committee" to draw
up a plan for Albania's transition into political, social and
economic normality.
[03] KKE reaction
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
In a related development, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
reacted strongly against the EU foreign ministers' decision
regarding the sending of humanitarian aid to Albania.
The dispatch of humanitarian aid is nothing more than the
"Trojan Horse" of military intervention in Albania, the KKE said
in an announcement yesterday.
It added that the PASOK government is undertaking huge
responsibilities, saying its intended participation in the
multinational force... "shows it (government) does not care
about the consequences which the intervention will have on
Albania...".
[04] Nation commemorates 176th anniversary of Greek Independence Day
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
Celebrations of Greek Independence Day, commemorating the
beginning of a revolution against Ottoman rule on March 25,
1821, culminated yesterday with a military parade through
central Athens.
The parade was attended by President of the Republic Kostis
Stephanopoulos, Prime Minister Costas Simitis, several ministers
and political party leaders. In addition, a special service at
the Athens Cathedral preceded the parade.
"Our country faces conditions that if correctly exploited, could
lead Greece and its people to a better future, (giving it) a
more important role in the broader region," President of the
Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos said after the service. In a
message to the nation on Monday, Prime Minister Costas Simitis
observed that Greece's independence could be secured not only by
means of a strong deterrent force, but by the country's equal
participation in all phases of European integration, as well as
its participation in the Economic and Monetary Union.
In order to be strong and proud, he added, Greece should play a
major role in setting a common course in the strife-torn Balkans.
"Today, patriotism is what renders Greece strong and modern ...
is what gives to our country a voice and prestige, whatever
makes our economy competitive, whatever promotes the broadest
social consensus," Mr. Simitis said.
In his message, the new leader of the main opposition New
Democracy party, Costas Karamanlis, said Greece and Hellenism
had achieved astounding successes under conditions of national
consensus, calm public dialogue and a sense of moderation.
"The traumatic experiences of the past," he added, "should act
as lessons, particularly when the people are demanding a way out
of the decline of recent years."
The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) in its message underlined
that "enormous dangers are surrounding Greece and the Balkans in
general, due to the implementation of criminal plans" by
imperialism, NATO and the EU.
The message also called on the Greek people to "condemn an
intervention in Albania".
A statement from the Coalition of the Left and Progress said
that it was in Greece's power to overcome the crisis in which it
found itself. Foreign policy, a party statement read, was
trapped in impasses created by wrong moves, adding that a
far-sighted strategy was needed in order to deal with Turkish
hostility.
Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) President Dimitris Tsovolas
accused the government of applying "secret diplomacy" in the
country's national issues and called for a national foreign
policy strategy.
Foreign heads of state, including Turkish President Suleyman
Demirel, sent congratulatory messages to the president of the
republic.
[05] Tsohatzopoulos
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
Greece's defense strategy is centered on both a policy of
deterrence and one of de-escalating tensions, National Defense
Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said on Monday evening, addressing
an event at Patras University to mark Greek Independence Day.
"A display of determination is the only way to block Ankara's
expansionist plans and provocations," he said.
"That is why it has to be made clear to Ankara, the United
States and Europe, that Greece will respond instantly and with
all the appropriate means to any provocation against its
territorial integrity ... that is why we have created a new
defense policy aimed at securing the country's strategic
sufficiency," he added.
"Greece does not want to provoke crises and conflicts. We must
emphasize that the containment of Turkish aggression and the
removal of any state of vulnerability in the Aegean and Cyprus
create the objective conditions for peaceful relations in the
region," he stressed.
[06] Fino says Tirana satisfied with Athens' contribution
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
Albanian Prime Minister Bashkim Fino said on Monday evening that
Albania was satisfied with Greece's contribution towards efforts
to bring about national reconciliation in the strife-ridden
country.
Speaking to Thessaloniki's ET-3 state-run television station,
Mr. Fino attributed Tirana's reactions to a visit to Gjirokaster
last week by Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis to "a
diplomatic technicality which has since been resolved".
The Albanian premier also expressed satisfaction with
humanitarian aid sent by Greece to Albania, stressing the need
for Greek economic aid, including investments in the near future.
With regard to Socialist leader Fatos Nano, who recently visited
Greece on a private visit, the prime minister said Mr. Nano
supported his government.
[07] Foreign ministry statement
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
The foreign ministry said on Monday that a press release issued
by the Albanian embassy in Athens following a conversation
between Foreign Under-secretary Yiannos Kranidiotis and Albanian
Prime Minister Bashkim Fino contained "inaccurate statements and
unacceptable characterizations, which have been repeatedly
answered by the Greek side."
"It seems that there is a gap of communication between the
Albanian government and the embassy in Athens," the announcement
stated.
The foreign ministry expressed the hope that the positive
co-operation between the two countries will continue, and
reiterated that Mr. Kranidiotis' visit to Albania "was made
known in advance to the Albanian government and was carried out
with its consent and in accordance with established practice.
"The consulate general of Greece in Gjirokaster and the consul
general carry out their duties under particularly difficult
circumstances, aiming at cooperating with the local Albanian
authorities, at encouraging the suffering Greek minority and at
securing the effective distribution of Greek humanitarian aid,"
the announcement continued.
"All missions of Greek vessels, military or civilian, in
Albanian territorial waters was carried out in full knowledge of
Albanian authorities and after the granting of permission.
"The Greek government undertook from the outset of the Albanian
crisis concrete measures both at bilateral and multilateral
levels for a peaceful solution," the foreign ministry said.
"The Greek government has expressed its support to the
government of national reconciliation led by Prime Minister Fino
and its determination to assist its efforts, and ... will
continue this policy," the statement concluded.
[08] Uzbek president due in Athens
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
Economic and trade relations between Uzbekistan and Greece,
particularly in the sector of civil aviation, will be the focus
of a visit to Greece this week by a delegation led by Uzbek
President Islam Karimov.
Mr. Karimov will have talks with Greece's leadership and is to
visit the Athens Chamber of Trade and Industry on April 2.
The delegation includes finance and economy ministers, as well
as representatives of the former Soviet republic's business and
financial circles, including the Uzbekistan Airways general
director, who is to meet with officials of Olympic Airways and
the Civil Aviation Authority.
The Uzbek official is expected to raise the issue of a possible
second weekly flight from Tashkent to Thessaloniki via Larnaca.
Uzbekistan is also interested in making Greece a transit point
for air cargo between Tashkent and European countries.
In addition, discussion is expected to focus on a previous
proposal by that country's national carrier for an agreement
with OA, giving the latter access to Asian nations as well as
access to new destinations for Uzbekistan Airways.
[09] New ND leader meets with party founder Constantine Karamanlis
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
Newly elected main opposition New Democracy party president
Costas Karamanlis met on Monday with his uncle, the party's
founder Constantine Karamanlis.
"I visited, as I had a duty to, the founder of the party, who
congratulated me on my election," he said after the meeting.
The new ND leader is also due to meet with President of the
Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos early this afternoon. After
moving into his office, he is scheduled to meet with George
Souflias, who also ran for the party leader position, and ND
deputy Dora Bakoyianni.
Over the next few days, he will also hold meetings with former
party presidents George Rallis, Miltiades Evert and Constantine
Mitsotakis, and will discuss with the latter his participation
in the central committee.
[10] KEDKE conference to open in Crete
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
A conference of the Central Union of Greek Municipalities and
Communities (KEDKE) is due to open today in Irakleio, Crete,
with roughly 2,000 delegates participating.
During the conference, proposals and conclusions will be
presented regarding the merging of local government
organizations (OTA), economic and institutional issues of local
self-administration as well as the organization, operation and
development of employees in municipalities and communities.
[11] Communist, labour parties discuss idea of 'Arab Common Market'
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
The eventual emergence of an "Arab Common Market" was discussed
at a conference of communist and labour parties from the eastern
Mediterranean and Middle East countries, hosted over the weekend
in Athens by the Communist Party of Greece (KKE).
The two-day conference was attended by delegations from Egypt,
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, Bahrain, the Palestinian
Authority, Syria and Sudan. According to KKE public relations
director Babis Aggourakis, participating delegates claimed that
"organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF),
the European Union and even the World Bank aimed at keeping
countries in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East in an
underdeveloped state", in order to strike at "every breeding
ground of resistance, particularly the communist labour parties
and workers."
The purpose of the conference, according to Mr. Aggourakis, was
to make a joint assessment of the situation following recent
developments in Albania as well as the stance of the Israeli and
US governments regarding adherence to the terms of the
Palestinian peace accord. The conference delegates also
condemned any NATO intention of expanding towards the east and
south.
[12] Event to feature more than 250 US state trade directors
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
More than 250 US businessmen will be represented by their state
trade directors at an exhibition entitled "Multi-state/Catalog
Exhibition" to be held at the Ledra Marriott Hotel in Athens on
March 27 and 28.
The event, sponsored by the commercial section of the US embassy
in Athens, will be open to the public from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
The US firms are seeking commercial co-operation and/or
representation in Greece. Visitors to the exhibition will also
be able to obtain information on the products and services of an
additional 100 US companies through their catalogs, which will
be available during the event.
Those interested in discussing co-operation ventures with the
state trade directors can make arrangements through the
commercial section of the US embassy, 91, Vassilissis Sofias
Ave., Athens 10 160 - Fax: 72.18.660.
[13] German-language information on Greece available on InterNet
Bonn, 26/03/1997 (ANA/P. Stangos)
The Greek Press and Information Office in Hamburg has introduced
an experimental program with German-language pages on the
InterNet.
The office aims to provide information on Greece in several
sectors, including the economy, media, tourism, culture and
politics.
This program marks the first German-language access to a web
site of an official Greek service. Its address is:
http://www.griechenlandinformation.de
An official of the Hamburg office, Pantelis Pantelouris, said
the InterNet site is aimed mainly at German speakers interested
in Greece, while a significant percentage of the information is
geared towards expatriate Greeks living in Germany, particularly
the second and third-generation ethnic Greeks.
[14] Relations with eastern, central Europe discussed by General
Affairs Council
Brussels, 26/03/1997 (ANA/M. Spinthourakis)
The European Union's General Affairs Council on Monday discussed
issues concerning EU relations with central and eastern European
countries within the framework of structural talks.
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou expressed Greece's
reservations over the procedure followed regarding structured
dialogue with Cyprus, stressing that the EU has exercised a
"two-speed, two-tier" policy in relation to the procedure
implemented for central and eastern European countries.
The 15 EU foreign ministers did not discuss relations with
Turkey during Monday's meeting. The council's president, Dutch
Foreign Minister Hans van Mierlo, reiterated that he will
attempt to create conditions for realization of a productive
EU-Turkey Association Council on April 30.
"I was asked to mediate between Greece and Turkey and I will
continue my efforts, but steps must be made both by the Greek
and by the Turkish side," Mr. van Mierlo said.
The Dutch EU presidency clarified that accession candidates will
not attend the Amsterdam summit meeting, adding that it intends
to invite these countries 10 days after the June summit to
inform them on the course and results of the Intergovernmental
Conference.
Sources within the Dutch presidency said Turkey will be among
those invited, and that this procedure is within the framework
of a French proposal.
The 15 foreign ministers also adopted a decision for the
provision of economic aid to Serbia.
[15] EPP conference supports Athens' positions vis-a-vis Ankara
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
A European Peoples' Party (EPP) conference, which convened on
Monday for two days in Porto, Portugal, supported Greek
positions in differences with Turkey.
The council approved a resolution proposed by Cypriot Democratic
Rally Party (DHSY) President Yiannakis Matsis under which the
EPP supports Cyprus' application to become a member of the EU
and the beginning of accession negotiations six months after the
end of the Intergovernmental Conference.
The resolution condemns all external pressures to the EU aiming
to prevent Cyprus' entry, and also condemns any escalation of
clashes on the island, rejects the use of violence and calls on
the two sides to work for the peaceful and democratic
re-unification of Cyprus.
The resolution also supports United Nations efforts to solve the
Cyprus problem based on UN resolutions.
[16] 'Who's Who in Journalism' publication released
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
A comprehensive guide of Greek and foreign journalists in
Greece, known as "Who's Who in Journalism" was unveiled this
week, the second such volume to be published in five years.
"The role of the journalists as creators and administrators of
the archives of information ... places them among the people who
prepare the new century," according to Press Minister and
government spokesman Dimitris Reppas at the presentation of the
publication.
"Who's Who in Journalism" contains information on some 3,847
journalists who are members of recognized unions and press
associations, a full list of the country's publications,
newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations, historical
details of all recognized journalists' associations in
alphabetical order and a brief history of the Greek press up
until the end of the 19th century.
[17] Dutch reporter shot in Albania
Athens, 26/03/1997 (ANA)
A Dutch reporter who was shot yesterday morning in Albania was
hospitalized in Corfu after being transported by sea from
Sarande.
Vilma Gundabel, 32, whose condition was described as critical,
was operated on at Corfu General Hospital.
According to a companion, she was shot by an unidentified
individual while speaking on the telephone. He said Ms
Gundabel's reports over the past month had been critical of
Albanian President Sali Berisha. The Dutch reporter has been
working in Albania for the past five years as correspondent for
a number of international media outlets.
End of English language section.
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