Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 97-01-31
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (NO 1103), January 31, 1997
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Athens wants EU hopefuls to mind the rules
[02] Commission on Ciller
[03] Establishment of Balkan 'cultural cities' network announced
[04] Venizelos meets Black Sea region counterparts
[05] Gov't satisfied with CoE resolution on Cyprus, says more room
for improvement
[06] CoE resolution
[07] Hannay on Turkish claims
[08] G. Papandreou leaves for World Economic Forum in Davos
[09] US faults Turkey for worsening human rights record
[10] Reppas: Arsenis has full confidence of PM
[11] PASOK central committee conference discussed
[12] Greece's candidacy for 1999 Security Council seat explored
[13] Foreign ministry issues statement on Albanian pyramid schemes
issue
[14] Constantopoulos calls for consultations with Gov't on national
issues
[15] More Turkish violations of Greek airspace reported
[16] Evert says any Turkish advance in Cyprus a cause for war
[17] Constantopoulos meets British ambassador for talks on Cyprus
problem
[18] Farmers set to 'symbolically' blockade toll posts today
[19] Gov't
[20] Parliamentary committee to examine farmers' problem
[21] KKE critical of strikes handling
[22] Striking teachers to request meeting with Simitis to press for
salary demands
[23] Ratification of human rights accord tabled in Parliament
[24] Commission rules flattening of site on Acheloos Delta illegal
[25] EU Mediterranean regions meeting on Crete
[26] Pilot program for 33 consumer bureaus unveiled
[27] Major international conference for travel agents opens in Athens
[28] ATE begins streamlining ahead of ASE listing
[29] Major project between Greek firm, FYROM power utility announced
[30] Amendment on large families passed
[31] European "Meridiana" network meeting on Crete
[32] Presidential draft decree on residency permits for aliens
unveiled
[01] Athens wants EU hopefuls to mind the rules
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Greece said yesterday that it did not oppose the accession of
any country to the European Union provided that the nation in
question operated in accordance with the rules of the EU.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas made the statement when
asked to comment on remarks by US State Department spokesman
Nicholas Burns, who expressed opposition to the imposition of
new conditions regarding Turkey's accession to the EU.
"...Turkey should be more fully integrated into Europe, despite
the fact that there are problems on human rights," Mr. Burns was
quoted as saying Wednesday.
Mr. Burns' statements followed a call the same day by an
unofficial EU 'contact group' on Turkey to initiate steps of
"good will" to facilitate its entry into the EU.
Mr. Reppas pointed out that Turkey had not even replied to a
declaration of July 15, 1996, calling on Ankara to accept
fundamental EU principles.
"How can Ankara expect to see progress in its relations with the
EU when it has not taken even such small steps?" Mr. Reppas
asked.
In a related development, the State Department in its 20th
annual report on human rights worldwide, said yesterday that
Turkey had serious human rights problems in 1996, and its record
deteriorated in some ways.
[02] Commission on Ciller
Brussels, 31/01/1997 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
European Commission officials yesterday avoided any comment on
Turkish Foreign Minister Tansu Ciller's announcement in Rome on
Wednesday following her meeting with the contact group, where
she said her country will submit a new application for full EU
membership at the Amsterdam summit in June.
A spokesman for External Affairs Commissioner Hans van den Broek
said that the commissioner would not make any comment, and
simply provided a reminder of the envisaged procedure for
applications of membership.
The prevailing climate is that the issue of a new Turkish
application is relatively low on the agenda. According to
well-informed sources in the European Commission, however, there
is a relatively strong current of opinion in the Commission that
Wednesday's Rome meeting between the foreign ministers of
France, Germany, Italy, Britain and Spain, and Ms Ciller, is yet
one more example of a contradictory picture projected by the
Community on external affairs, saying characteristically that
under such terms
"it can be described as anything but common", and is not in
harmony with the stipulations of the Maastricht Treaty on the
matter.
Observers were noting that applications of new members are not
usually submitted at summit meetings, nor are they considered
during their sessions. Particularly in the case of Turkey, the
submission of a new application is not necessary, given that
that country could simply ask for a review of its 10-year old
application which was then turned down.
[03] Establishment of Balkan 'cultural cities' network announced
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Culture Minister Evangelos Venizelos yesterday announced the
creation of a Balkan cultural cities and arts network to be
headquartered in Thessaloniki.
He was speaking immediately after his meeting with his
counterparts from Balkan countries, who arrived in Thessaloniki
on the occasion of the start to events entitled
"Thessaloniki-Cultural Capital '97."
It was unanimously agreed during the meeting to have a "cultural
visa" issued with the purpose of facilitating artists to travel,
as well as individuals involved in cultural activities.
Specifically, the proposed "Balkan Countries Cultural Network"
will function through a secretariat, which will collect
information and exchange proposals.
The afternoon meeting lasted for about two hours.
Among others, talks focused on the concept of Balkan cultural
identity and its inclusion in a "European cultural identity",
preparation of joint cultural programs and their funding by
European Union, UNESCO and Council of Europe funds within the
frame work of a European cultural identity.
The meeting of Balkan national culture ministers was attended by
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Culture Minister
Unkovski, who held talks with Mr. Venizelos on the issue of
promoting cultural exchanges for communication, given that, as
Mr. Venizelos said afterwards, the issue of the state's name
remains open and is being handled in the framework of the Sept.
13 New York agreement.
[04] Venizelos meets Black Sea region counterparts
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Mr. Venizelos held a meeting yesterday with his counterparts
from Black Sea region countries, namely, from the Ukraine,
Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia.
Moldova was represented by its ambassador.
A "floating" cultural network was decided upon at the meeting,
which will be expanded to Black Sea countries and possibly to
Mediterranean countries later on. It was announced that another
cultural co-operation network with Black Sea countries will be
created and headquartered in Thessaloniki.
Mr. Venizelos made special reference to the presence of the
Black Sea Trade Co-operation Bank located in Thessaloniki, which
will be called on to sponsor cultural events.
[05] Gov't satisfied with CoE resolution on Cyprus, says more room
for improvement
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
The government said yesterday that a Council of Europe
resolution on Cyprus was a "tool" for keeping the issue at the
forefront as a major problem, and contained "positive elements".
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said, however, that there
was "always room for improvement... so that the positions of
international bodies are identical with our own."
He declined to comment on the stance of four ruling PASOK
Eurodeputies who voted against the resolution in Strasbourg
yesterday.
The Council of Europe's parliamentary assembly said in the
resolution that Cyprus' membership in the EU would entail
significant economic and political advantages for the two
communities on the divided island.
"It will be a major factor of stability," the resolution stated.
[06] CoE resolution
Strasbourg, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
In a related matter, Cyprus' upgraded Parliamentary
representation to the Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly
was officially seated yesterday following the assembly's
resolution on Wednesday that an extra Cypriot deputy should be
added to the one current Cypriot deputy already in the body and
after approving the Barsony report.
According to the resolution, a representative from a Turkish
Cypriot party should attend sessions when discussions focus on
Cyprus-related issues.
On this issue, a Cypriot delegation member told ANA that "the
Turkish Cypriot presence does not in any way equate Turkish
Cypriots' political factors with the official representatives of
the Cyprus Republic. Representation is one thing and presence
for simple hearing is another."
On the same issue and speaking to reporters yesterday morning,
the head of the Cypriot delegation, Doros Christodoulides, said
the resolution was "incomplete", adding that it did not refer to
the issues of military occupation, illegal settlement and the
rights of refugees.
Mr. Christodoulides said, however, that the resolution supported
the policy of demilitarization and provided for an extra Cypriot
deputy to the body.
The resolution also requested that both sides resume dialogue
and accept the measures proposed by the UN Security Council for
de-escalation of tensions across the island's dividing line.
Certain members of the Greek delegation voted against the
resolution considering it an "indirect recognition of the
Turkish-occupied territories of the island."
[07] Hannay on Turkish claims
London, 31/01/1997 (ANA - L. Tsirigotakis)
Turkish claims that Cyprus cannot be a member of an
international organization or coalition, such as the European
Union, are not endorsed by the members of the international
community, British envoy for Cyprus Sir David Hannay told a
seminar here yesterday on recent developments in Cyprus.
"Turkey's view, based on its own interpretation of the Zurich
Agreements, that Cyprus cannot be a member of an international
organization or coalition, such as the European Union, is not
shared by the rest of the members of the international community
as far as I know," Sir David said.
Noting that the current status quo in Cyprus was "not just" and
also made the finding of a solution "difficult," he went on to
say that "Britain's policy on Cyprus will continue to persist
even if there is a change in government in the forthcoming
elections."
Asked to comment on the Cyprus government's decision to purchase
Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft missiles, Sir David said: "the
legality of this act is not disputed, but (what is in dispute
is) whether it is right at this present time."
[08] G. Papandreou leaves for World Economic Forum in Davos
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou left yesterday
morning for Davos, Switzerland to attend the sessions of the
annual World Economic Forum.
The agenda of the four sessions, to which 60 people have been
invited, will focus on the fragile situation in the
international finance system, social welfare systems in the 21st
century and changing demographic and population trends in
society.
Another subject for discussion will be the repercussions of
technological changes in private undertakings as well as in
society and politics in general.
Particular emphasis will be given to the globalization of the
economy and trade and the consequences for social cohesion.
The forum will be attended by the heads of state and prime
ministers of a large number of countries, heads of international
organizations and European Commission President Jacques Santer.
As usual, heads of state are expected to hold informal bilateral
meetings on the sidelines of the international forum.
[09] US faults Turkey for worsening human rights record
Washington, 31/01/1997 (Reuter/ANA - T. Ellis)
The United States said yesterday that its NATO ally Turkey had
serious human rights problems in 1996 and that its record
deteriorated in some ways.
"The government was unable to sustain improvements made in 1995
and, as a result, its record was uneven in 1996 and deteriorated
in some respects," the US State Department said in its 20th
annual report on human rights worldwide.
"Serious human rights problems continued," it stated.
Despite such failings, the United States opposes European
efforts to require improved human rights as one condition for
approving Turkey's bid for membership of the European Union.
"It is our position that one needs to look at the full scope of
our relationship with Turkey. And on balance, there is a strong
case to be made by the United States that Turkey should be more
fully integrated into Europe despite the fact that there are
problems on human rights," US State Department spokesman
Nicholas Burns said on Wednesday.
Mr. Burns spoke after Europe's "big five" powers had told Turkey
it could aspire to full membership in the European Union but
must make progress on human rights, the Kurdish issue and its
disputes with Greece.
The human rights report cited the situation in southeastern
Turkey, where most of the Kurdish population lives, as an area
of "particular concern (because Ankara) has long denied its
Kurdish population basic cultural and linguistic rights."
The State Department accused Ankara of forcibly displacing an
estimated 560,000 non-combatants in its campaign against the
Kurdistan Workers' Party, a separatist movement known as the
PKK, which the United States and Turkey claim is a terrorist
group.
The report said Ankara's efforts to compensate Kurdish
non-combatants displaced inside Turkey "remained inadequate".
Also, "there are credible allegations that serious security
force abuses during the course of operations against the PKK
continue," the report said.
It said the government organizes, arms and pays a civil defense
force in the region known as village guards and this often
leaves villagers caught between the two opposing sides.
More broadly in Turkey, the United States charged that
"extrajudicial killings, including deaths in detention, from the
excessive use of force, in safe house raids, and mystery
killings continued to occur with disturbing frequency."
It said police often abused detainees and used torture during
periods of incommunicado detention and interrogation.
In the freedom of speech area, "officials of various government
agencies continued to harass, intimidate, indict and imprison
human rights monitors, journalists and lawyers for ideas they
expressed in public forums," the report said.
The report also noted the continued ban on the operation of the
Theological School on the island of Halki despite appeals by the
Ecumenical Patriarchate, adding that the Greek Orthodox Church
is in danger of losing some of its buildings.
The report also spoke of Greece, noting that although human
rights are generally protected, there are problems, namely that
Greece "refuses to grant the country's Slavic-speaking
population the right to describe itself as a minority and to
characterize itself as 'Macedonian'."
[10] Reppas: Arsenis has full confidence of PM
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas confirmed yesterday that
Education Minister Gerassimos Arsenis enjoyed the prime
minister's full confidence, following comments made by Foreign
Minister Theodoros Pangalos in a televised interview on
Wednesday.
During an interview on Antenna TV, Mr. Pangalos had referred to
the fact that (Prime Minister Costas) "Simitis had participated
in a resistance organization when we were trying to overturn a
dictatorial regime which had the approval of the US. I'm talking
about others, who at that time were getting well-paid at
American universities or international organizations funded
chiefly by America, or were employed at private firms working
with the junta and American capitalist interests".
Mr. Reppas explained that the foreign minister had been speaking
in general about the prime minister's activities during a
difficult time and that Mr. Pangalos had no reason to make
negative references to anyone else.
He added that some PASOK cadres were carrying on a public debate
about the patriotic character of the movement and that it was a
crime to accuse others of being unpatriotic.
The government spokesman also defended Mr. Arsenis' actions as
Defense Minister on the night of the Imia crisis last year,
saying that he was a politician who had played a major role and
had done positive work.
[11] PASOK central committee conference discussed
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and PASOK central committee
Secretary Costas Skandalidis met yesterday to discuss
preparations in view of the ruling party's central committee
conference focusing on the government's agricultural policy.
Farmers have no reason to proceed with mobilizations following
government efforts, Mr. Skandalidis told reporters after the
meeting, expressing a conviction that the issue will be settled
without imposing problems on the Greek society.
Mr. Skandalidis said the two men agreed that PASOK should not
limit efforts to scattered strike actions, but launch long-term
dialogue.
Turning to party restructuring issues, Mr. Skandalidis said the
prime minister was determined to support efforts in this
direction, adding: "we will make every effort so that
restructuring will not have only organizational features, but
also those (features) which are relative to the upgrading of the
party's role as a collective entity at the level of political
priorities and the entire course of PASOK."
[12] Greece's candidacy for 1999 Security Council seat explored
New York, 31/01/1997 (ANA - M. Georgiadou)
Athens permanent representative at the UN Christos Zaharakis
has, according to diplomatic sources, continued his contacts
with his UN counterparts over the past week in the framework of
Greece's candidacy as a non-permanent member of the Security
Council over the 1999-2000 period.
Mr. Zaharakis will brief Athens on the initial results of these
contacts, which are considered positive. He will embark on a
second round of meetings with individual groups representing an
entity of countries at the UN.
He will also request instructions from Athens on the issue of
Greece's relations with the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia (FYROM).
According to diplomatic circles, during the meeting UN Secretary
General Kofi Annan had with UN mediator Cyrus Vance on Tuesday,
Mr. Annan called on Mr. Vance to continue to provide his
services and efforts to have the issue of FYROM's name resolved.
The same circles believe that Mr. Vance staying on at the job
has the sense of maintaining the same course in negotiations
between Greece and FYROM. Therefore, they added, Mr. Vance
submitting a relevant report or expressing intention to
discontinue talks is not expected at least in the immediate
future.
The next round of talks between Greece and FYROM, which is not
expected to produce substantive developments, is expected to
take place in late February. It was also disclosed that Mr.
Vance will travel to China on Feb. 27.
Diplomatic sources said Mr. Annan is also considering selecting
a new special representative for Cyprus, a dynamic personality
of international prestige to replace Han Sung-joo. They do not
rule out the possibility of Mr. Annan also replacing, at a late
r date, UN special representative in Nicosia Gustave Feissel,
and despite the fact that Mr. Annan does not appear prepared to
throw great weight on the Cyprus issue.
UN circles do not expect any results in the near future on
efforts to achieve a resumption of direct negotiations between
the leaders of the two sides in Cyprus.
Doubts are also expressed on whether the US will ultimately
decide to promote its initiative on the Cyprus issue. The
sources say that in the best of cases, and due to great
difficulties appearing on the horizon, the US will only risk an
intermediate initiative to promote confidence-building measures
between the two communities on the island.
[13] Foreign ministry issues statement on Albanian pyramid schemes
issue
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
The foreign ministry issued an announcement yesterday expressing
hope for a "speedy and just solution to the problem created by
the pyramid investment schemes in Albania." According to the
ministry "Greece will continue to promote a close economic
cooperation with Albania through relative European Union
programs."
The ministry further expressed hope that the social upheaval
will ease and Albania will once again find its way to
development and economic restructuring. "Phenomena such as the
pyramid-like investment schemes do not occur exclusively in
Albania," the announcement said, adding that "such phenomena
exist in other countries, including countries of the region."
According to the announcement, money deposits should be made to
recognized banks.
[14] Constantopoulos calls for consultations with Gov't on national
issues
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Coalition of the Left and Progress leader Nikos Constantopoulos
left a meeting with Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday
morning criticizing the government for its social policy and
urging consultations on national issues.
Mr. Constantopoulos told reporters he had visited Mr. Simitis in
order to express his concern about political developments in the
country and to propose "a different approach to solving Greece's
problems".
He charged that the policies adopted by the government were
creating "conditions which undermine social cohesion and mislead
public opinion" with respect to foreign policy.
For these reasons, Mr. Constantopoulos went on, "changes are
needed in order to secure social consent and the charting of a
national strategy for foreign policy".
Mr. Constantopoulos underlined however that the initiative for
tackling these problems belonged to the government.
The Coalition leader indicated a difference of views with Mr.
Simitis, saying the prime minister "replied in the name of the
policies being implemented by the government".
Insisting on the need for consultation between the political
parties, Mr. Constantopoulos stressed the need for a national
strategy and the formulation of "a clever foreign policy" so
that Greece could successfully deal with "the great movement
observed on national issues and the pressures which will be
brought to bear".
[15] More Turkish violations of Greek airspace reported
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Turkish warplanes yesterday violated the Athens Flight
Information Region (FIR) rules and Greek national airspace,
according to national defense ministry sources.
The sources said two pairs of Turkish F-16 and F-4 aircraft
infringed FIR rules on seven occasions, while violating Greek
airspace twice between Hios-Lesvos and Lesvos-Limnos.
In all instances, Greek Mirage 2000 and F-16 fighters identified
and intercepted the Turkish violators.
[16] Evert says any Turkish advance in Cyprus a cause for war
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Main opposition New Democracy party president Miltiades Evert,
speaking yesterday on the joint defense doctrine between Greece
and Cyprus, said any Turkish advance on Cypriot soil constitutes
casus belli, adding that "from the time the joint (defense)
doctrine was manifested, we are obliged to support the national
front."
Speaking on a proposed flight moratorium over Cyprus, the ND
leader said a prerequisite for it to be implemented would be
that the independence and integrity of Cyprus would not be
affected and "whether we will achieve some other exchanges."
[17] Constantopoulos meets British ambassador for talks on Cyprus
problem
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Coalition of the Left and Progress Nikos Constantopoulos held a
meeting yesterday with the British ambassador to Athens Sir
Michael John Llewelyn Smith, focusing on the Cyprus problem.
Mr. Constantopoulos briefed him on his forthcoming visit to
Cyprus, while the ambassador elaborated on the Rifkind proposals
for a solution to the problem and expressed concern over recent
developments in Cyprus and the Aegean.
[18] Farmers set to 'symbolically' blockade toll posts today
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Protesting farmers from Thessaly are scheduled to symbolically
blockade the toll posts at Tempi and Moshohori at 10 and 11 this
morning, respectively, as part of their threatened new round of
mobilizations.
The Moshohori tolls will be blockaded by Karditsa farmers after
they have held a rally in the village of Itea, while the Tempi
tolls will be blockaded by farmers from Larisa.
In both cases, farmers are to arrive at the toll posts in
private vehicles and not in tractors, as the blockading is
"symbolic" and will aim to block the booths so vehicles may pass
without paying, farmers' representatives said.
In another development, the trial of several farmers who
participated in mobilizations at the end of last year took place
yesterday. Eight farmers were convicted by a Larisa misdemeanor
court, and received between four- and seven-month suspended
sentences. Another five farmers were found not guilty, while the
trial of a further six was postponed.
In a related issue, the Greek Railways Organization (OSE) has
initiated court action demanding one billion drachmas
compensation for loss of income arising from farmers'
mobilizations last December, when railway lines were blockaded.
In view of the new mobilizations, OSE has asked for necessary
measures to be taken in order to prevent a fresh blockading of
lines.
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
The government said yesterday that the latest round of farmers'
protests was being held within "acceptable" limits, and that all
sides wanted to reduce the climate of tension.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas cited the example of
farmers who had traveled to the village of Mikro Vouno in
Karditsa prefecture to protest at the nearby railway line.
Mr. Reppas said the farmers withdrew when they saw that the
location was being guarded by police. Describing the withdrawal
as "a positive sign", Mr. Reppas said it showed that "all sides
wish to defuse the climate".
Meanwhile, a farmers' rally in Aigio, northern Peloponnese,
ended peacefully yesterday morning. Protesting farmers gathered
in the town's main square before moving to the police
headquarters, where they passed out carnations to police
officers.
Local police have been reinforced with extra officers, as well
as riot squad detachments, in order to avert a repetition of
last December's blockade of the main Patra-Athens highway and
railway line.
[20] Parliamentary committee to examine farmers' problem
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Back in Athens, an inter-party Parliamentary committee has been
established in order to survey farmers' problems and compile a
report. PASOK deputy Yiannis Tsaklidis has been elected
president of the committee.
Main opposition New Democracy deputy Athanasios Nakos has been
elected vice president and Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
deputy Achilleas Katartzis has been elected secretary of the
committee.
[21] KKE critical of strikes handling
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
On her part, KKE Secretary General Aleka Papariga yesterday
lashed out against the government, criticizing it for the way it
handled recent waves of strike action. She was speaking during a
tour of Elefsina where she visited workers. "The government
wants to abolish the right to strike, the right to rallies and
trade union action," she said.
[22] Striking teachers to request meeting with Simitis to press for
salary demands
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Striking teachers will now request a meeting with Prime Minister
Costas Simitis following a rejection this week by Education
Minister Gerassimos Arsenis of their demand for a salary
increase of 75,000 drachmas.
The teachers, who have decided to extend their strike until Feb.
8, will rally central Athens this morning before marching
towards the Maximos Mansion, where they will seek a meeting with
the prime minister.
Meanwhile, elementary and kindergarten teachers will hold a
three-day strike on Monday demanding higher salary increases,
while the Federation of Private Schools Teachers announced a
24-hour strike on Feb. 4, also demanding salary increases.
Meanwhile, the Board of the Teachers Federation (DOE) held a
meeting yesterday with main opposition New Democracy deputy and
former education minister George Souflias in order to brief him
on teachers' demands.
Afterwards, Mr. Souflias said the government should find ways to
satisfy teachers' demands.
[23] Ratification of human rights accord tabled in Parliament
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
The justice ministry yesterday tabled in Parliament a draft bill
ratifying the international accord on individual and political
rights.
According to the provisions of the bill, individuals who come
under the jurisdiction of the state are allowed to submit
reports to the Human Rights Committee.
After the bill is passed in Parliament, Greece will have to
comply with the provisions of the accord.
[24] Commission rules flattening of site on Acheloos Delta illegal
Brussels, 31/01/1997 (ANA - G. Daratos)
The European Commission has ruled that the flattening of 250
acres of land covered with rare fauna at the wildlife preserve
on the Acheloos Delta is illegal.
However, it concedes that the Greek environment ministry has
already intervened to safeguard observance of existing national
law.
EU Environment Commissioner Ritt Bjerregaard provided this
answer to a question by Greek Eurodeputies Yiannis Roubatis
(PASOK) and Mihalis Papayiannakis (Coalition of the Left and
Progress) on the flattening of the site.
According to the Commission, the flattening of land on the
Acheloos Delta, for which the environment ministry has already
intervened, are deemed illegal and within the framework of the
principle of subsidiarity, it is up to member-states to put an
end to illegal actions and safeguard observance of existing
national law.
[25] EU Mediterranean regions meeting on Crete
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
A two-day meeting of European Union Mediterranean regions, with
the participation of representatives of non-EU Mediterranean
countries, will begin today in Irakleio, Crete, within the
framework of its current presidency in the inter-Mediterranean
committee.
The committee, currently presided over by general secretary of
the Crete region, Stavros Kanbelis, is comprised of regions of
Greece, Italy, France, Spain and Portugal.
Possibilities for the utilization of EU programs, regulations
and initiatives, such as MEDA and Interreg IIC are to be
discussed during the meeting, as will be the necessity for
forming a joint position and policy aiming at reinforcing
Mediterranean areas.
Those participating in the meeting include representatives of
the European Commission, Greek ministries, Mediterranean EU
regions and representatives of non-EU Mediterranean countries.
Greek Eurodeputies, deputies and local authorities from Crete
have also been invited.
[26] Pilot program for 33 consumer bureaus unveiled
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Development Minister Vasso Papandreou and Development
Under-secretary Mihalis Chrysohoidis yesterday unveiled a pilot
program for the establishment of consumer bureaus in 33
municipalities around Greece.
The program will be funded with 174.5 million drachmas by the
appropriate European Committee, following initiatives by the
development ministry.
The program will be coordinated by the National Social Research
Center and will be implemented between January and March next
year.
This provides for an inter-community information network which
will be linked to a central computer installed in the offices of
the under-establishment consumer general secretariat. Thus, the
ministry will be in a position to input the network with
information ranging from product price changes to legal advise.
Consumers will also be able to file complaints through the
system.
[27] Major international conference for travel agents opens in Athens
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
Over 250 travel agents from 25 countries are participating in
the 1st Mediterranean-Balkan conference of the American Society
of Travel Agents (ASTA) which opened in Athens yesterday.
The main objective of the two-day conference is to brief
delegates but it is expected to provide an opportunity to
promote Greece, prior to the new tourist season, since ASTA,
with over 28,500 members, has a great influence on tourism
developments world wide.
The conference was addressed by Greek National Tourist
Organization (EOT) general secretary Vassilis Kourtesis, US
Ambassador in Athens Thomas Niles, ASTA president Mike Spinelli
and the managing director of Greece's national carrier Olympic
Airways, Iordanis Karatzas.
Mr. Niles stressed that the movement of tourists between Europe
and the American continent must be two-way, while Mr. Spinelli
underlined the prospects for attracting a greater number of
tourists to the region from the US, particularly on cruises.
Mr. Karatzas emphasized OA's plans to increase the number of
services from Athens to New York and to double flights to Canada.
Mr. Kourtesis urged better co-operation between the state, local
government and professionals in the tourism sector in order to
deal with the increase in the number of arrivals to the
Mediterranean basin, particularly to coastal areas and nature
reserves .
[28] ATE begins streamlining ahead of ASE listing
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
The Agricultural Bank (ATE) is currently undergoing
modernization and streamlining aimed at its admission to the
Athens Stock Exchange within the next five years, governor
Christos Papathanasiou told a press conference here yesterday.
Mr. Papathanasiou added that shares would be given at a more
attractive price to "healthy" agricultural, credit and consumer
cooperatives.
In order to attain its objective, Mr. Papathanasiou said the
bank was in the process of selling the shares it holds in
agricultural and livestock industries, with 30 undertakings
already in the process of liquidation.
In addition, he said, a consortium of advisers will undertake
the bank's restructuring in the next few months, while the bank
was already expanding its activities in the agricultural sector
and in the countries of the Balkans, eastern Europe "and
anywhere else where we have comparative advantages."
[29] Major project between Greek firm, FYROM power utility announced
Skopje, 31/01/1997 (ANA - M. Vichou)
One of the largest foreign investments in the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) was concluded yesterday, when East
Power Corp. President Costas Keletsekis signed an agreement with
the power utility (Electrostopanstvo) in the neighboring country.
The agreement concerns a hydroelectric project with an estimated
capacity of 100MW and valued at US$115 million, scheduled to be
built on the Tresk River, a tributary of the Axios (Vardar)
River running through Skopje.
The project will be called Kotjak Power Station and will begin
in early March and will be completed in two and a half years
with a loan to be paid off in 10 years.
East Power Corp. was formed with joint Greek-Russian capital,
with the majority of shares held by the Elliniki Energiaki
Techniki firm.
Mr. Keletsekis thanked the Greek foreign ministry's leadership
and Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos for their support, also
praising the Greek liaison office in FYROM.
[30] Amendment on large families passed
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
An amendment to the law determining subsidies for large families
was passed in Parliament yesterday afternoon with 137 voting for
and 121 against, including PASOK deputy Eleni Anousaki.
However, a number of changes were made to the final document
after strong reactions from PASOK deputies as well as the
opposition benches during discussion of the bill on Wednesday
night.
Firstly, the benefit for a third child is to be 40,000 per month
until the child reaches six years of age, if the family's total
annual income does not exceed eight million drachmas, increased
by 500,000 for each child after the fourth.
Secondly, life pensions for all mothers of large families is set
at 23,000 dr. monthly if the family income does not exceed three
million dr. Mothers also receive a monthly subsidy of 10,000 dr.
for each unmarried child under the age of 23, even if he o r she
is not a student.
These subsidies are subject to annual consumer price indexation.
Before the amendment was passed, 11 PASOK MPs had made it clear
they would vote against it if it were not amended or withdrawn.
Main opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert said
the amendment made a mockery of promises made to a vulnerable
social group.
National Economy Minister Yannos Papantoniou, emphasizing
PASOK's social sensitivity, replied that the fact that the
government had gone ahead with the changes showed it respected
the parliamentary process.
[31] European "Meridiana" network meeting on Crete
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
A two-day general conference of the European "Meridiana" network
concerned with issues of local development and international
co-operation will begin today in Irakleio, Crete, within the
framework of the European co-operation of the Association of
Local Unions of Municipalities and Communities of Crete
(STEDK-K).
The meeting is to be held with the aim of an exchange of views
and the briefing of network members on the course of the
implementation of European Union programs, and for the
submission of new proposals.
Crete was chosen as the location for the meeting as the "most
interesting" area for the implementation of the EU's new
Mediterranean policy in third Mediterranean countries.
[32] Presidential draft decree on residency permits for aliens
unveiled
Athens, 31/01/1997 (ANA)
A preliminary draft presidential decree on temporary work and
residency permits for illegal aliens in Greece was released
yesterday by Labor and Social Security Minister Miltiades
Papaioannou.
The draft decree is expected to be tabled in Parliament in two
months' time, after being sent to other competent ministries.
Its basic provisions are as follows:
- Illegal immigrants will be invited to submit to the Manpower
Employment Organization (OAED) information, including name of
employer, within two months - with a possible extension - of the
decree coming into force. Those not recorded will be liable to
summary deportation if detained.
- Recorded aliens will be issued with a temporary provisional
residency card, which will also double as a work permit. It will
be valid for six months, with possibility of being extended for
a further three.
- Those issued with the card will possess the same rights and
obligations as Greek citizens as regards employment (insurance
contributions, taxes, equal pay etc.) Employers who report their
alien employees for recording will be exempted from fines for
previous evasion of social security payments.
Mr. Papaioannou said a second presidential decree, now in the
stage of preparation, will introduce a card of residence and
work of limited duration, which will grant legal status to
aliens for at least nine months.
End of English language section.
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