Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 96-12-24
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1074), December 24, 1996
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Simitis meets with farmers' reps, agricultural policy to be
considered by new council
[02] Gov't spokesman
[03] Opposition
[04] Shares of Bank of Attica sold to pension funds
[05] Ecclesiastical leaders issue Christmas messages
[06] Iran offers to mediate between Greece and Turkey
[07] Greece unaware of Iranian mediation proposal
[08] Stephanopoulos satisfied with official visit to Egypt
[09] Navy inquiry assigns blame to ensign, ferry boat captain for
Kostakos' sinking
[10] Ombudsman position discussed in cabinet meeting
[11] Souflias unhappy with preparations for ND congress
[12] EOT circulates album on ancient theaters
[13] Handicraftsmen warn of dire future if tourism continues to slip
[14] PASOK political secretariat held
[15] National defense under-secretary visits Evros checkpoints
[16] Record holder to participate in '97 Athletics Championship
[17] Four Iraqis suspected of involvement in stolen passport ring
[18] Illegal immigrants arrested
[19] Important Notice: New ANA Services
[20] Interest rate on treasury bills after Jan. 1 to be given in
advance
[21] New state bond issue announced
[22] Labor ministry sets ceiling on dismissals
[23] Treasury bill interest rates slip
[24] Notice:
[01] Simitis meets with farmers' reps, agricultural policy to be
considered by new council
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis and representatives of farmers'
unions agreed at a meeting yesterday to commence dialogue on
Greek agriculture's structural problems, which will be
considered at a newly established "national agricultural policy
council".
The council is scheduled to convene on Jan. 10 and 11.
According to reports, the prime minister will chair the
inaugural session of the council, where he is likely to announce
the re-scheduling of agricultural debts so that deliberations of
the council are restricted to institutional matters that exclude
financial issues.
Given representatives' agreement that priority must be placed on
the creation of appropriate infrastructures, Mr. Simitis said
any increase in farmers' real incomes would come about from
structural changes and not increased subsidies.
On his part, Mr. Simitis stressed that the government and
farmers must move away from a mentality dominating the past
decade, where he said emphasis was placed on income supports. He
also made special reference to the need for standardization and
improvement in the quality of produce. Priority will also be
given to the drafting of a farmers' register, which Mr. Simitis
said should be ready by September 1997.
Additionally, Mr. Simitis later told the Macedonia-Thrace
Farmers' Coordinating Committee during another meeting that
there was no possibility whatsoever of granting direct income
supports to producers, but that the government would exhaust all
possibilities for compensation due to recent poor weather.
"Our intention is to carve out all the basic parameters and
options of a national agricultural policy, which will secure
directly and on a long-term basis the competitiveness of the
agricultural economy, farmers' incomes, better insurance as well
as the protection and welfare of the farming class," he stressed.
The committee raised a number of issues, among others, a
readjustment in debts and a reduction in Value Added Tax, etc.
[02] Gov't spokesman
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Earlier, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said the
government would do everything possible to find solutions to
farmers' problems within the existing economic policy, while he
expressed satisfaction at the normalization of the situation
following protesting farmers' decision on Sunday to suspend
mobilizations and lift the blockades.
"The government is satisfied because a sense of realism,
prudence and responsibility has prevailed," he noted.
Commenting on Mr. Simitis' meeting with the leadership of the
three main agricultural groups, Mr. Reppas said a new round of
systematic dialogue will officially commence on Jan. 10, when
the prime minister will announce the government's agricultural
policy at the council meeting.
Stressing the need for understanding, Mr. Reppas said the
government has and continues to show good intentions for the
finding of a "common language" based on the axis of existing
policy.
Greece started moving again on Sunday as the last of the
roadblocks on the nation's highways and rail links were lifted
by protesting farmers, ending a 24-day protest that had brought
the country to a virtual standstill and dealt a crippling blow
to the economy.
[03] Opposition
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
In response, the main opposition New Democracy party expressed
its hope that institutional dialogue initiated between
government and farmers evolves into a sincere effort for finding
an effective solution for problems in agriculture in a spirit of
consensus.
ND accused Premier Simitis of showing "autocratic behavior"
during the recent farmers' mobilizations, which the main
opposition claimed proved futile both for himself and for the
country.
Meanwhile, the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) said both the
farmers' and seamen's struggles "have been justified in the
Greek people's conscience," claiming that the government was
defeated politically and ethically.
KKE also foresees further mobilizations.
The party's political bureau stated that farmers' protests
showed that the government is "dangerous" for the nation.
[04] Shares of Bank of Attica sold to pension funds
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
The Commercial Bank group has transferred 34 per cent of the
Bank of Attica's shares to the Public Works Engineers and
Contractors Fund (TSMEDE) for 6.46 billion drachmas and 15.5 per
cent to the Deposits and Loans Fund (TPD) for 2.94 billion
drachmas.
The agreement, approved by the boards of Commercial Bank, TSMEDE
and TPD, leaves Commercial Bank with about 20 per cent of the
Bank of Attica's shares as well as the management for five years.
Commenting on the sale, National Economy Minister Yiannos
Papantoniou said the first denationalization of a bank in the
wider public sector has been successfully concluded.
[05] Ecclesiastical leaders issue Christmas messages
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
In a Christmas message, Ecumenical Patriarch Vartholomeos refers
to the role and the bond between the Fanar and the "cradle of
Christ."
Patriarch Vartholomeos says that there is an "internal relation"
between the noiseless blessing of Orthodox theology by the Fanar
to the universe and the light shining from the cave of his
birth, adding that he means the universality of the Patriarchate
in serving the truth of the Church and the freedom of man in the
name of Christ.
In a similar message, Archbishop of Athens and all Greece
Serapheim speaks of peace, divine goodwill and the grace Christ
brings to the world with his birth.
Archbishop Serapheim said the heavenly hymn of Christmas
instills in our life the spiritual happiness, hope, consolation,
love and mercy of God, adding that with the birth of Christ a
new age is rising, a new sun, the sun of justice, goodwill, hope
and love.
The Archbishop of Tirana and all Albania Anastasios refers in
his message to human rights, an issue which he says is very
topical, adding that all the fundamental rights of man, equality
and dignity, are established, balanced and harmonized more
steadfastly in the Christian perspective.
[06] Iran offers to mediate between Greece and Turkey
Dubai, 24/12/1996 (Reuter/ANA)
Turkey has welcomed mediation proposals by Iran to settle
Turkey's disputes with Greece and Syria and Tehran will send a
delegation to Athens in the near future, Iran's Foreign Minister
Alik Akbar Velayati said.
Mr. Velayati made his comments to reporters in Tehran, the
official Iranian news agency IRNA said late on Sunday.
"...Velayati said... that Ankara has welcomed Iran's mediation
proposal to settle Turkey's disputes with Greece and Syria... He
said practical steps will be taken in this regard in a near
future," IRNA said.
"Tehran will launch new efforts with the consent of Turkey,
Greece and Syria, said Velayati adding, that delegations will be
dispatched to Athens in the near future to discuss with Greek
officials on settlement of Greece-Turkey disputes," IRNA added.
Mr. Velayati said Iran would discuss its mediation efforts with
Syrian Vice-President Abdul-Halim Khaddam who is due to visit
Iran in January.
Turkey and Syria have long been at odds over Syria's alleged
support for the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) rebel group and
sharing the waters of the Euphrates River. Earlier this year
they accused each other of moving troops towards their border.
A Turkish military accord with Israel has also aggravated the
row with Damascus.
[07] Greece unaware of Iranian mediation proposal
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Greece said yesterday that it was unaware of any specific
intention on the part of Iran to mediate between Athens and
Ankara.
"If a delegation from Iran wants to visit Athens, Greece will
listen to its views because there is no reason to reject any
effort before the fact," government spokesman Dimitris Reppas
said.
Mr. Reppas was responding to questions regarding reports that
Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Velayati would send a
delegation to Athens in the near future to mediate in disputes
with Turkey.
The reports, carried by the official Iranian news agency IRNA on
Sunday, said Turkey had welcomed the mediation proposal.
"On the basis of our positions we are open to seeing what each
initiative is," Mr. Reppas added.
[08] Stephanopoulos satisfied with official visit to Egypt
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Speaking to reporters during his flight back to Athens at the
end of a four-day official visit to Egypt yesterday, President
of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos said he was satisfied with
the results of his visit to that nation.
During the visit, Mr. Stephanopoulos held talks with his
Egyptian counterpart Hosni Mubarak on the Palestinian problem
and on Greek national issues.
Yesterday morning, before leaving for Athens where he arrived
last night, President Stephanopoulos was given a guided tour of
Luxor, the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens,
Luxor's cathedral and the city's museum. In response to press
questions, Mr. Stephanopoulos said his relations with the
government are harmonious.
He added that there were certain misunderstandings (of
statements he made over the past few weeks) due to certain press
reports, stressing that he does not wish to place
responsibilities on anyone over the distortion of his
statements. The president also said he did not have the
intention of expressing a view which was contrary to that of the
government.
[09] Navy inquiry assigns blame to ensign, ferry boat captain for
Kostakos' sinking
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
A Hellenic Navy inquiry into the ramming and sinking of the
missile boat "Kostakos" in early November has revealed serious
omissions on the part of both the Kostakos' crew and the crew of
the ferry boat "Samaina" which rammed the missile boat.
Four Kostakos crewmen lost their lives in the accident.
The report, which was released yesterday, was compiled by a
naval committee of experts.
The Kostakos was taking part in the "Parmenion" military
exercise when it was rammed by the Samaina off the coast of
Samos in the eastern Aegean.
According to the report, ensign Mihalis Dimoulkas left his post
on the bridge of the missile boat, thus losing visual contact
with the Samaina. The report states that ensign Dimoulkas acted
on the conviction that the Samaina was sailing at a "safe
distance."
Having left his post, the report maintains, he was not in a
position to realize that the Samaina had changed course, and
therefore, did not take the necessary steps in order to prevent
the accident.
The report also blamed the Samaina for ineffective use of its
radar system, and Samaina captain Matheos Pnevmatikakis for
ineffective use of navigational instruments and for excessive
speed.
[10] Ombudsman position discussed in cabinet meeting
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Interior, Public Administration and Decentralization Minister
Alekos Papadopoulos said yesterday afternoon that institution of
a public administration commissioner or ombudsman, would lead
the nation's public administration "out of a state of inertia."
Mr. Papadopoulos made the announcement after a two-hour cabinet
meeting focusing on the responsibilities of the ombudsman - to
be selected by Parliament - who will operate as an independent
authority in arbitrating problems between citizens and the state.
"We are probably the last of the Mohicans regarding the
establishment of the institution," Mr. Papadopoulos said.
There is an ombudsman in 75 nations, including 27 in Europe.
[11] Souflias unhappy with preparations for ND congress
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Former New Democracy minister and leadership contender George
Souflias yesterday expressed displeasure with the way the
party's congress early next year was being prepared.
Mr. Souflias indicated that he might not stand as a candidate
for the leadership post, because "in a congress that is not
honest and representative, any candidacy is meaningless". He
also accused ND leader Miltiades Evert of not honoring agreed
procedures.
Meanwhile, sources said that ND honorary president and former
prime minister Constantine Mitsotakis is also unhappy with
developments in the party, and has let it be understood that he
will not attend a congress which he believes will not be honest
and representative.
[12] EOT circulates album on ancient theaters
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
The Greek Tourist Organization (EOT) has unveiled an annual
album entitled "Hellas '97", dedicated to Greece's cultural
heritage, and ancient theaters in particular.
The album, which circulated with 150,000 copies in eight
languages - Greek, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish,
Dutch, and for the first time Russian - includes 55 ancient
theaters throughout the country, the majority of whom host
performances over the summer season.
[13] Handicraftsmen warn of dire future if tourism continues to slip
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
The Union of Popular Art Handicraftsmen of Attica is sounding
the alarm over the viability of traditional popular art
workshops.
An announcement by the union said the manufacturers of popular
art items have experienced the worst year over the past 20
years, with a 40 per cent decrease in turnover and the direct
result of many workshops closing down.
The branch attributes the ominous messages to a considerable
decrease in the number of tourists who visited Greece in 1996,
stressing that the viability of popular art workshops depends
directly on tourism.
[14] PASOK political secretariat held
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday chaired a PASOK
political secretariat session, which discussed the party's
political planning for the first half of next year.
After the meeting, central committee Secretary Costas
Skandalidis categorically denied reports alleging he was
thinking of resigning, saying, "there has been neither
intention, nor thought, nor discussion on this topic".
[15] National defense under-secretary visits Evros checkpoints
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
National Defense Under-secretary Dimitris Apostolakis toured
military checkpoints yesterday in the Evros prefecture on the
occasion of the Christmas holidays.
Mr. Apostolakis, accompanied by the commander of the Fourth Army
Corps, Lt. Gen. Dimitris Dimou, visited checkpoints in Kipoi,
Soufli and Orestiada, where he gave gifts and talked to
servicemen.
He conveyed the personal interest of both the premier and the
government to the military, adding that it is manifested with
both positive interventions in the armed forces' salary scale
and with approval of a newly upgraded armaments program.
[16] Record holder to participate in '97 Athletics Championship
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Noted Russian athlete Svetlana Masterkova, who distinguished
herself in the Atlanta Olympiad last summer, will participate in
the World Athletics Championships Athens '97.
The 28-year-old Olympic gold medallist in the 800 and 1,500
meters, and world record holder in the 1,000 meters and the
mile, assured members of the organizing committee of her
participation in the 1997 championships.
"My target is the gold medal in the 800 meters, and the
possibility of taking a shot at the world record cannot be ruled
out," she said, adding that she will not have the opportunity of
repeating her double success in Atlanta since the time that the
two events will take place does not suit her intentions, unless
the program changes and the 800 meters race occurs before the
1,500 competition.
[17] Four Iraqis suspected of involvement in stolen passport ring
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
A Serres prosecutor has requested the immediate deportation of
four Iraqis believed to be members of an international ring
dealing in stolen passports.
The four - identified as Aziz Mohamed, 28, Hussein Simpik, 33,
Hamid Siad, 28 and Rashind Halil, 34 - were arrested by police
and customs officials at the Greek-Bulgarian border after being
found in possession of stolen passports.
The four are also wanted by Interpol regarding the theft of
100-150 passports from public services and travel agents in
Belgium in 1993.
[18] Illegal immigrants arrested
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Port authorities on the island of Symi yesterday arrested 10
Iraqi immigrants.
The nine men and one woman told police they had paid a Turk
$2,000 each to bring them to Greece in his vessel.
Two Bulgarian citizens of Turkish origin were arrested also
yesterday in the mountainous region of Drama by an army patrol.
The two Bulgarians were identified as Murat Chavdarov, 55, and
Malin Charkinov 19.
Police later said the two had repeatedly entered Greece in the
past through the Greek-Bulgarian border and had raided houses in
the small villages of the Greek mountainous region.
[19] Important Notice: New ANA Services
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Following the conversion of the Athens News Agency (ANA) into a
Sociiti Anonyme (A.E.) which rendered it an independent
organization, the ANA will from now on welcome professional
half-page or full-page advertisements in its daily English and
French Bulletin.
Advertisements will be accepted from embassies, banks,
commercial and maritime companies, chambers of commerce,
advertising companies, airlines, organizations, professional
associations, educational and research institutions in Greece
and abroad as well as international bodies.
Also, for a small fee, the above groups may channel their Press
Releases (PRs), announcements or photographs - in Greek, English
or French - to the ANA's more than 100 media subscribers
throughout Greece and Cyprus via the recently introduced ANA
on-line PR's service.
For details on and arrangements for the advertising and/or PRs
on-line service, please contact the ANA Marketing Department,
tel: 6400580, fax: 6400024 between 10:00 a.m. and 2:30 p.m.
[20] Interest rate on treasury bills after Jan. 1 to be given in
advance
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
The 7.5 per cent interest rate on state treasury bills to be
issued as of January 1, 1997, onwards will be received in
advance. This means a buyer will have to pay the value of
securities he will buy, plus the amount of tax corresponding to
interest, according to a document issued by Finance
Under-secretary George Drys.
The document explains that the advance receipt of the 7.5 per
cent tax will take place irrespective of whether the investor is
a private individual or a legal entity, a union of people or
property group, a local resident or a foreigner, without
nationality or place of stay or residence or headquarters being
examined and regardless of whether a bilateral agreement exists
on the avoidance of double taxation.
Moreover, interest stemming from treasury bills issued in 1996
and maturing in 1997 remains tax-free. However, the 7.5 per cent
tax on treasury bills which will be renewed as of January 1,
1997, onwards will be received in advance.
On the question of treasury bills maturing as of January 1, 1997
onwards and are silently renewed, the withholding of tax
corresponding to interest resulting over the period which the
renewal will last will take place at the time of their paying
off.
Regarding state bonds, it was explained that tax will be
withheld at the time interest shares are cashed and always
concerning issues made after January 1, 1997.
Concerning bonds issued until December 31, 1996, interest is not
subject to taxation throughout their entire duration and until
the time of their maturity.
Lastly, in the cases of both treasury bills and bonds the
beneficiaries' tax commitment for this income is exhausted with
the advance payment or withholding of the 7.5 per cent tax.
[21] New state bond issue announced
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Tendering will take place at the Bank of Greece on December 27
for the sale of state bonds in drachmas, in the form of natural
and electronic titles, and with a fluctuating interest rate, a
seven-year duration and a date of issue showing December 31,
1996 .
The issue amounts to 200 billion drachmas. The interest rate for
the bonds is set for the first interest-bearing period (31.12.96
to 31.12.97) at 12.60 per cent, namely equal to the base
interest rate of 11.20 per cent plus a fixed marging of 1.40 per
cent over the entire duration of the loan.
Tendering will also take place at the Bank of Greece on December
27 for the sale of Greek state bonds in drachmas, in the form of
natural and electronic titles with a stable interest rate, a
three-year duration and a date of issue showing December 31, 1
996.
The interest rate for these bonds is set at 10.70 per cent and
the offering is estimated at 100 billion drachmas.
[22] Labor ministry sets ceiling on dismissals
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
Labor and Social Security Minister Miltiades Papaioannou has set
a ceiling of 2 per cent and a maximum of 30 people in staff
dismissals permitted every month for enterprises employing more
than 50 individuals.
The labor ministry explained that dismissals over this limit are
considered mass firings. The order concerns the first half of
1997.
[23] Treasury bill interest rates slip
Athens, 24/12/1996 (ANA)
The finance ministry announced that as of yesterday, Dec. 23,
new interest rates have been set for treasury bills.
Specifically, 10.2 per cent for three months, 10.50 per cent for
six months and 11.2 per cent for one year.
It was also announced that the New York-based Moody's credit
ratings assessment firm has upgraded Greece's credit rating.
This boost strengthens the country's reliability in capital
markets and will considerably help in a further decrease in the
cost of lending, the finance ministry's announcement stated.
The "Bulletin" will not be published on Wednesday and Thursday.
It will again circulate on Friday. The Bulletin's staff wish
readers a Merry Christmas.
End of English language section.
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