Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 96-11-07
From: The Greek Press & Information Office, Ottawa Canada <grnewsca@sympatico.ca>
ATHENS NEWS AGENCY BULLETIN (No 1034), November 7, 1996
Greek Press & Information Office
Ottawa, Canada
E-Mail Address: grnewsca@sympatico.ca
CONTENTS
[01] Greece determined to join EMU, Commission calls for further
measures
[02] Greek leadership sends Clinton congratulations on his re-election
[03] Commission recommends intensified effort to meet Maastricht
criteria
[04] Commissioners comments
[05] Simitis reiterates target of full EU participation during first
post-election Parliament appearance
[06] US Navy helicopter carrier docks in Patra
[07] UN mediator Vance holds repeated contacts with Greek, FYROM
representatives
[08] Reppas slams Tindemans report as 'bad faith'
[09] Kyprianou fears pressure over settlement of Cyprus problem
[10] Large-scale military exercise concluded
[11] President says no hasty conclusions should be drawn on missile
boat accident
[12] Soumakis: Political will exists to punish those responsible for
missile boat's sinking
[13] 10 violations of Greek airspace by Turkish warplanes reported
[14] Simitis schedule
[15] Foreign ministry comments on sister city furor
[16] Souflias, Varvitsiotis confer yesterday in light of today's
crucial ND meeting
[17] New FPA board announced
[18] European, Arab youth organizations to confer in Athens
[19] Greenpeace blockade of Motor Oil refinery broken up
[20] Soumakis urged peaceful end to protest
[21] Reppas distances Gov't from operation
[22] STOP PRESS
[23] Pensioners' rallies today throughout Greece
[24] New funds allocated to improve road network
[25] Simitis chairs meeting on budget
[26] Draft bills on scale back of tax exemptions ready for cabinet's
approval
[27] Greek firms to present wares at Belgrade trade fair
[28] Int'l conference on Mediterranean tourism begins
[29] October inflation falls to 8.3 per cent
[30] Petrol prices decrease
[31] IAAF delegation arrives in Athens for talks over next year's
World Athletics Championships
[32] Greeks preparing giant sand sculpture in Egypt
[01] Greece determined to join EMU, Commission calls for further
measures
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis said yesterday Greece was
steadfastly dedicated to equal participation in the European
Union, the same day a European Commission report called on
Greece to adopt further measures in the effort to reduce its
public deficit.
In Brussels, Commissioner Monika Wulf-Mathies, expressed
confidence that Greece can effectively reduce its deficit.
"Greece can meet the target of reducing public deficit below 7.6
per cent of GDP for 1996, as stated in the convergence program
of the Greek economy, but on the condition that the Greek
government proceeds immediately to the adoption of the necessary
corrective measures," she said.
EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Yves Thibault de Silguy made
statements to the same effect, stressing that no country could
be excluded from the final phase of Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU), stressing, however, the need for Greece to make increased
efforts towards monetary stabilization.
The European Commission's twice-yearly review of economic
conditions in the EU was published yesterday.
According to the Commission, only Greece, Italy and Britain will
fail to meet the deficit criteria laid down in the Maastricht
Treaty as part of the prerequisites set for countries wishing to
join a single currency in 1999.
[02] Greek leadership sends Clinton congratulations on his re-election
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The nation's top political leadership extended its
congratulations yesterday on the re-election of Bill Clinton to
the US presidency.
In a message of congratulations, President of the Republic
Kostis Stephanopoulos wished Mr. Clinton, who defeated
Republican challenger Bob Dole, "success in his great and
demanding mission."
President Stephanopoulos also expressed his conviction that
close ties between Greece and the United States "will continue
to be developed and strengthened continuously for the mutual
benefit of both our countries and for the promotion of the
purposes of peace, security and progress throughout the world."
In his message, Prime Minister Costas Simitis said: "On the
occasion of your re-election as president of the United States,
I would like to address my warmest congratulations to you and my
sincere wishes for every success in your important mission".
"I am convinced that during the course of your term in office,
the friendly and constructive relations between the United
States and Greece will continue to develop, not only to the
benefit of their people, but also to the benefit of peace and
prosperity in the sensitive regions of the Balkans and the
eastern Mediterranean," Mr. Simitis added.
On his part, main opposition New Democracy leader Miltiades
Evert also sent Mr. Clinton a congratulatory telegram,
expressing his certainty that the "long-term and historical
ties" between Greece and the United States will become even
stronger during his next four-year tenure.
In addition, the government yesterday officially welcomed Mr.
Clinton's re-election victory, adding that it would judge the
Clinton Administration's policy on Greece by actions and not
words.
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said that with regard to
Mr. Clinton's policy on Greece's national issues "we shall judge
his deeds".
Meanwhile, Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou
yesterday predicted that Washington would undertake "a new
vigorous initiative" on the Cyprus problem and Greek-Turkish
relations by February at the earliest, following the re-election
of Mr. Clinton.
Mr. Papandreou said Mr. Clinton's statements on adherence to
international rules, international law and UN resolutions
concerning the region "has indicated a turn in US policy in
recent months, particularly following the Imia problem". Greece
and Turkey nearly went to war earlier this year when Ankara
openly disputed Greek sovereignty of the uninhabited eastern
Aegean islet of Imia.
Mr. Papandreou said that the thrust of US interest over the
Cyprus problem and Greek-Turkish relations should be directed
"in the form of pressure" to Ankara, "which bears all the
responsibility for the Cyprus problem and its unacceptable
claims in the Aegean."
"We shall see, however, to what extent the US has the will to
exert pressure on Turkey and to what extent there will be a
substantial response from Ankara," Mr. Papandreou said,
stressing that at the present time Turkey's foreign policy is
represented by "many faces, and it is difficult for one to
diagnose its true direction."
[03] Commission recommends intensified effort to meet Maastricht
criteria
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
"Positive steps have been made in the sector of the economy and
the effort being made by the government, which will be reflected
in the new budget, is to attain the targets set," government
spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday. The spokesman w as
commenting on the European Commission's twice-yearly review of
economic conditions in the EU, which were published yesterday.
According to the Commission, only Greece, Italy and Britain will
fail to meet the deficit criteria laid down in the Maastricht
Treaty as part of the prerequisites set for countries wishing to
join a single currency in 1999.
But despite its calculations, the Commission held out the hope
that both Italy and Britain could still qualify for membership
under the deficit criteria listed for economic and monetary
union in the Maastricht Treaty agreed in 1991.
On Tuesday, the European Union's monetary committee spent most
of its time discussing Greece's economic convergence program.
While officials gave Greece high marks for the work it has done
towards meeting the Maastricht Treaty's economic criteria, they
encouraged it to do more, sources said.
"Greece's interest is not focused exclusively on its presence in
the process of European integration, but also on its overall
effort to upgrade its role and presence in the EU," Mr. Reppas
said.
Stressing that the government was making every effort to attain
the economic convergence targets set, Mr. Reppas categorically
denied that it was considering a devaluation of the drachma.
Yesterday, the European Commission examined the budgetary
situation of Portugal, Greece and Spain, the three countries
benefiting from the Cohesion Fund which currently have an
excessive deficit. The aim of this examination was to establish
whether the annual budgetary deficit target recommended by the
Council is met by these countries and whether financing of new
projects or new stages of projects can be continued. The
analysis came to the conclusion that funding should be continued
for all three countries.
Regarding Greece's deficit performance, the report noted that
while the annual target for 1996 for Greece has been fixed by
the Council at 7.6 per cent of the GDP, the Commission's autumn
forecasts see the deficit for 1996 at 7.9 per cent. That would
me an that it is outside the recommended target. However,
verification of the reliability does not give sufficient
certainty that the target will be exceeded.
Consequently, at present, there are not sufficient grounds for
the Commission to suspend Cohesion Fund financing in favor of
Greece.
Nevertheless, there is concern on whether the target will be
met. The Commission will therefore write to Greek authorities in
order to urge them to take all necessary steps to avoid
exceeding the target, and to inform them about the consequences
of non- compliance with the 1996 recommended target.
According to the procedure, the Greek deficit for 1996 will
again be examined in spring 1997 on the basis of final data.
In Greece, according to the report, the average inflation rate
in the year ending in September 1996 stood at 8.4 per cent which
is significantly above the reference value; during the same
period nominal long-term interest rates were, on average, 15.1
per cent, also clearly above the reference value.
The Council has not yet abrogated its Decision of September 26
1994 according to which an excessive government deficit exists
in Greece. In 1996 the general government deficit is expected to
be reduced by 1.2 percentage points to 7.9% of GDP; the
government gross debt ratio is likely to decline from 111.8 per
cent of GDP in 1995 to 110.6 per cent in 1996. The DR does not
participate in the ERM.
According to European Commission's Economic Forecasts for Greece
the GDP will increase by 2.5 per cent in 1997 as against a 2.4
per cent in the previous year; Investment will rise by 7.4 per
cent, as against 7.3 per cent in 1996, while the Public Sector
deficit will fall by 6.5 per cent from 7.9 in 1996.
The government's gross debt ratio is likely to decline from
110.6 in 1996 to 109.3 in 1997.
[04] Commissioners comments
Brussels, 07/11/1996 (ANA - M. Spinthourakis)
On her part, Commissioner Monika Wulf-Mathies, expressed
confidence that Greece can effectively reduce its deficit.
"Greece can meet the target of reducing public deficit below 7.6
per cent of GDP for 1996, as stated in the convergence program
of the Greek economy, but on the condition that the Greek
government proceeds immediately to the adoption of the necessary
corrective measures," she said.
EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Yves Thibault de Silguy made
statements to the same effect, stressing that no country could
be excluded from the final phase of Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU), stressing, however, the need for Greece to make increased
efforts towards monetary stabilization.
Nevertheless, the French commissioner stressed that the targets
contained in the two reports on economic convergence of
member-states constituted, to a large extent, merely forecasts
and working scenarios.
"They are not the result of entrance examinations to the single
currency," he emphasized.
[05] Simitis reiterates target of full EU participation during first
post-election Parliament appearance
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis told Parliament yesterday that
Greece is steadfastly dedicated to equal participation in the
European Union.
In his first appearance in Parliament after the September
general elections and within a framework of answering opposition
questions, Mr. Simitis replied to questions put to him by main
opposition New Democracy party leader Miltiades Evert and
Coalition of the Left and Progress leader Nikos Constantopoulos
on the government's economic policy.
Mr. Simitis said all measures included in the government's
policy statements will be applied, adding that the state budget
he will present in Parliament at the end of the month will be
studied and will be acceptable in a wider sense as well as being
socially fair. He said a statement by Mr. Evert that $500
million in foreign exchange left in the country a week ago is
"alarmist."
The main opposition criticized the government for having an
unballasted economic policy, which he said caused confusion and
concern among larger social groups. He also charged that the
first law the government brought to Parliament concerned the
settlement of debts owed by professional football clubs, and
individuals who stole from the state by importing yachts and
vehicles into the country for less than their real value.
Mr. Constantopoulos claimed the government will take stiff
measures and will impose increases in the rates of public
utilities and in indirect taxation on such goods as cigarettes
and liquor.
In replying to both opposition leaders, Mr. Simitis said he
cannot reveal the government's economic policy and referred them
to the content of the budget, which will be announced at the end
of the month.
Replying to a question by Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI)
leader Dimitris Tsovolas on education funds, Mr. Simitis said
the budget anticipates increases in credits for education, which
will be higher than in any other sector.
[06] US Navy helicopter carrier docks in Patra
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Representatives of local military authorities in the Achaia
prefecture visited the US Navy's helicopter landing craft
carrier "Austin LPO 4" yesterday, which was anchored in the port
of Patra. The helicopter carrier's captain, W.D. Valentine,
spoke to reporters and gave them a guided tour of the warship's
operations room, the bridge and engine room.
Capt. Valentine said the ship has taken its name from the
capital of Texas and is used to carry marines and amphibious
landing craft and helicopters.
The "Austin", due to leave for Israel yesterday, has a crew of
24 officers, 392 sailors and 913 marines.
[07] UN mediator Vance holds repeated contacts with Greek, FYROM
representatives
New York, 07/11/1996 (ANA - M. Georgiadou)
UN mediator Cyrus Vance held repeated talks yesterday with
Greece's permanent representative to the United Nations,
Christos Zaharakis, and the representative of the Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Ivan Tosevski.
Diplomatic sources said frequent interruptions in talks carried
out throughout the morning were probably due to the need of both
sides to consult with their governments.
"We had a discussion this morning. We are going for lunch now
and we will return to repeat our discussion in the afternoon. We
are at this point now," Mr. Vance told reporters at noon.
Asked whether any progress was achieved, Mr. Vance said that "we
are discussing these issues and it is obvious that if our target
is to achieve progress we must continue to discuss them among
ourselves. We will continue in the afternoon."
Replying to a question on whether he is waiting for a response
to continue negotiations, Mr. Vance said: "This is not accurate.
We will be in contact with officials elsewhere, e.g. in Skopje,
since we are having repeated talks with people there. Talks
which will continue or not in connection with Greece. I have
nothing more to say at the moment."
Mr. Vance declined to comment on the question of what point the
two sides should focus their attention to reach an agreement.
The talks were due to be resumed at 9 p.m. Athens time yesterday.
[08] Reppas slams Tindemans report as 'bad faith'
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The government yesterday described as "politically and
historically inadequate and in bad faith" a report by Belgian
former prime minister Leo Tindemans entitled "Uncompleted Peace
in the Balkans".
Mr. Reppas stressed that the report, which purports to examine
the situation and problems concerning minority groups in Europe
and speaks of so-called "Turkish" and "Macedonian" minorities in
Greece, was the result of work by private agencies and
institutions.
The spokesman termed "unacceptable" the report's reference to a
state with the name "Macedonia" when the official name was
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, noting that the reference
was an example of "extreme bad faith."
Mr. Reppas underlined that the authors of the report had been
fully briefed by the Greek government. The report, Mr. Reppas
continued, also speaks of the co-existence of the "Turkish"
minority in Greece by way of deviation from the Treaty of
Lausanne, while making no mention of the gypsy and Pomac
minorities living in Xanthi.
In addition the report makes no mention of the continuing
Turkish occupation of the northern part of Cyprus but only of
the problems which, according to the authors of the report, have
been created by the Greece-Cyprus joint defense doctrine.
"These kinds of reports do not offer a good service, since they
do not acknowledge existing conventions and treaties which refer
to the problems in the region and in effect dynamite instead of
facilitating the development of relations between peoples," Mr.
Reppas said.
Mr. Reppas added that the foreign ministry would be expressing
the Greek government's disagreement with and serious objections
to the report.
[09] Kyprianou fears pressure over settlement of Cyprus problem
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Cyprus Parliament President Spyros Kyprianou yesterday expressed
concern that pressure would be exerted "for Dayton-type
meetings" within the framework of initiatives being undertaken
for a settlement of the Cyprus problem.
Saying that he hoped he would be proved wrong, Kyprianou also
expressed fear that "there will be blackmail connected even with
Cyprus' accession to the European Union."
Mr. Kyprianou was speaking at a joint press conference with his
Greek counterpart, Apostolos Kaklamanis, following talks between
the two men. Commenting on recent developments regarding the
Cyprus problem, Mr. Kyprianou predicted that the British
initiative for a settlement would eventually become one with an
anticipated US initiative.
"Alertness and awareness is necessary on the part of all Greeks
in order to confront initiatives which distort the physiognomy
of Cyprus and fail to secure broad guarantees from the permanent
members of the United Nations Security Council," Mr. Kyprianou
said.
Mr. Kyprianou stressed that Turkey did not invade Cyprus only to
subsequently leave voluntarily, but to establish itself
permanently "and everyone knows this but no one is prepared to
acknowledge reality."
"The Cyprus problem must once again become a world problem," he
said, adding that it was in this direction that the Greek and
Cyprus Parliaments were moving.
Mr. Kyprianou was also received last night by Prime Minister
Costas Simitis in the presence of Foreign Minister Theodoros
Pangalos.
[10] Large-scale military exercise concluded
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The annual military exercise "Parmenion '96", which was held
around the island of Samos and in the northern Evros prefecture,
ended yesterday, according to national defense sources.
The final phase of the exercise, which was carried out in the
Marathokambos region of Samos and employed live ammunition, was
observed during its last day by President of the Republic Kostis
Stephanopoulos, National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos ,
Aegean Minister Elizabeth Papazoi and most of the armed forces'
leadership.
On his part, National Defense Undersecretary Dimitris
Apostolakis expressed his satisfaction over the effectiveness
and fighting capacity of the armed forces, after watching the
completion of the army maneuvers of the military exercise in
Evros.
Mr. Apostolakis praised the high quality of the troops, and
particularly that of the conscripts, while he also spoke of the
local community's trust in and co-operation with the armed
forces.
[11] President says no hasty conclusions should be drawn on missile
boat accident
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
President Kostis Stephanopoulos said yesterday that it was
unacceptable to draw any hasty conclusions "and create
impressions in general" regarding the sinking of a Hellenic Navy
missile boat which was rammed by a passenger ferry on Monday
night.
Mr. Stephanopoulos was speaking on Samos where, together with
National Defense Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos, he watched the
final phase of the "Parmenion" military exercise.
The missile boat "Kostakos" was taking part in the all-service
exercise when it was rammed by the ferry boat "Samaina" about
500 meters off Samos. A special navy committee chaired by a
high-ranking officer is investigating the cause of the accident,
as is a permanent admiralty court.
Mr. Stephanopoulos expressed his deep regret over the "tragic
accident" in which four crew members are still missing. The
president underlined that the country's armed forces enjoyed the
full confidence of the entire Greek people and himself and
congratulated all those who participated in Parmenion.
[12] Soumakis: Political will exists to punish those responsible for
missile boat's sinking
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
In comments concerning the accident, Merchant Marine Minister
Stavros Soumakis said that "the political will is, in accordance
with the prime minister's orders, for those responsible to be
found and punished in an exemplary fashion." After expressing
his sorrow over the loss of the four crew members, Mr. Soumakis
said his ministry is cooperating with the national defense
ministry in order to complete the preliminary investigation into
the accident as soon as possible. "This incident is a serious
occurrence and must be dealt with equal seriousness," he said.
[13] 10 violations of Greek airspace by Turkish warplanes reported
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Greek national airspace and Athens FIR regulations were violated
on 10 separate occasions by Turkish warplanes yesterday, with
seven of the violations being perpetrated by Turkish F-16
fighters and three with F-4 "Phantom" aircraft between the
islands of Samos and Hios, sources said.
In all 10 instances, Hellenic Air Force aircraft intercepted the
violators and escorted them out of Greek airspace.
[14] Simitis schedule
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis will visit Rome on November 20 and
take part in the CSCE summit in Lisbon on December 2, according
to his schedule for the next month announced yesterday by
government spokesman Dimitris Reppas.
On December 12, Mr. Simitis will pay a working visit to the
Hague before flying the following day to Dublin to attend the
European Union summit.
Mr. Reppas said that Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma would
visit Greece on November 12-13, followed by Irish Premier John
Bruton on November 14.
[15] Foreign ministry comments on sister city furor
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
An article in yesterday's edition of the Athens daily
"Eleftherotypia" criticizing a foreign ministry official for his
views on Larissa's decision to become the twin city of a Turkish
town brought a strong reaction from the foreign ministry.
The article criticized the official for accusing the mayor of
Larissa of harming Greece's interests by the decision to become
a sister city of the Turkish town of Prokopi.
In a statement, the foreign ministry said it did not encourage
towns becoming sister cities "particularly when on the other
side there is no clear condemnation of the Turkish occupation of
Cyprus, of the attacks and provocations against our island regio
n and of the brutal violation of the human rights of the people
of Turkey and particularly the Kurds."
Clarifying its position, the ministry pointed to "the effort of
the Turkish leadership to create the impression that, despite
the existence of territorial claims against Greece, in other
respects it is possible for relations between the two countries
to be normal."
[16] Souflias, Varvitsiotis confer yesterday in light of today's
crucial ND meeting
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
A crucial main opposition New Democracy political council
meeting today is expected to tackle the major issues relating to
the party's course towards its congress next year.
At a meeting yesterday, described as cordial, recent leadership
contender George Souflias and deputy party leader Ioannis
Varvitsiotis reportedly agreed on most issues, but disagreed on
whether it would be advisable to hold internal elections before
the congress, sources said.
Nevertheless, Mr. Varvitsiotis is reportedly in favor of
broadening the congress, and does not oppose the idea of
congress delegates being elected by party members.
The same sources said Mr. Souflias would not object to Mr.
Varvitsiotis assuming the presidency of the party until the
congress, but the latter sets current leader Miltiades Evert's
consent as a precondition.
Observers expressed a view that the two men's convergence of
views will become apparent during today's meeting, while also
not ruling out that Mr. Evert might propose the congress be held
as early as April.
At any rate, Mr. Evert and other top party cadres reportedly
disagree with the proposal that delegates be elected directly by
the party's grass roots, saying that prospect is not provided
for in ND's charter.
Mr. Evert was said to be leaning towards adoption of final
decisions during a meeting with close aides later in the day,
and after another likely meeting with Mr. Souflias.
[17] New FPA board announced
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The new board of the Foreign Press Association of Greece
following the organization's Oct. 30 election are as follows:
President: Evangelos Antonaros (Die Welt)
Vice-President: Costas Paris (Reuter)
Secretary General: Patrick Quinn (Associated Press)
Treasurer: Nawab Khan (IRNA)
Special Secretary: Vera Koridi (Cypriot Press)
Advisors: Costas Tsatsaronis (Deutsche Welle)
Rea Sourmeli (Agence France Presse)
Takis Berberakis (Milliyet)
Alternates: Nikos Papazoglou (Associated Press)
Sameh Abdallah (Al Ahram)
[18] European, Arab youth organizations to confer in Athens
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Representatives of several European and Arab youth organizations
are to attend the third preliminary meeting being organized in
Athens by the Greek youth general secretariat, in co-operation
with the Council of Europe.
The meeting aims to prepare the conference on "Euro-Arab Youth
Dialogue for Mutual Understanding and Co-operation", which is to
be held in Budapest this December.
Representatives of roughly 100 European and Arab youth and
international organizations are to attend the conference.
[19] Greenpeace blockade of Motor Oil refinery broken up
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The captain of the Greenpeace vessel "Arctic Sunrise" and 15
activists of the international environmental organization were
arrested early yesterday at the Motor Oil refinery installations
at Aghioi Theodoroi, Corinth, charged with breaking the law by
disrupting sea navigation.
Greenpeace activists had chained themselves since Tuesday to
mooring buoys and loading cranes, while the Arctic Sunrise
blocked access to the refinery's port demanding stricter safety
measures.
The 16 activists were arrested early in the morning on order of
the Corinth Public Prosecutor, who had warned the protesters
that they were breaking the law by obstructing marine navigation.
The Arctic Sunrise's captain, David Enever, was arrested later
after refusing to move the ship out of the area.
[20] Soumakis urged peaceful end to protest
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Merchant Marine Minister Stavros Soumakis later told reporters
that he had asked the Greenpeace activists to leave the Motor
Oil installations peacefully.
"Unfortunately, on the instructions of the public prosecutor of
Corinth, 14 persons, the captain and the person in charge of the
ecology operation, Nikos Charalambidis, were arrested. Since
yesterday morning, I personally had tried to persuade the
protesters, underlining our sensitivity on environmental
issues," Mr. Soumakis said.
Expressing regret over the outcome of the operation, Mr.
Soumakis added that in addition to his own efforts, the chief of
the coast-guard sent a fax to the (Corinth) Isthmus Coast-guard
Headquarters informing that a group of officers were considering
taking "new security measures."
Mr. Soumakis said that the Isthmus coast-guard chief forwarded
the fax to the protesters who, however, were not persuaded.
"Excesses do not help, but the decision was taken by the public
prosecutor," the minister added.
[21] Reppas distances Gov't from operation
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Commenting on the arrests, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas
reiterated that the government showed sensitivity regarding
ecological issues and underlined that the motives of the persons
arrested "are certainly not ignoble."
Distancing the government from yesterday's arrests, Mr. Reppas
stressed that the entire procedure had been carried out on the
orders of the public prosecutor.
Mr. Reppas said that the government had already set up a
17-member committee to deal with issues related to the
protection of the marine environment and called on Greenpeace to
co-operate with the committee.
The early morning operation also drew fire from opposition left
parties. The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) said that
yesterday's events illustrated that the "PASOK government has
turned into the guardians of the folios of big capital and the
oligarchy , stamping on basic rules of protection of the
environment and human conditions of life".
The Coalition of the Left and Progress condemned the "use of
brute force", noting that the "lack of basic safety measures
leads to the continuous pollution of the Saronic Gulf by
petroleum". The Coalition also addressed a question to
Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Costas
Laliotis on what emergency procedures were to be taken for "an
extremely polluted region".
The Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) said that the harbor
authorities operation was carried out for the government "to
protect the interests of the proprietor of Motor Oil". These
acts, DHKKI added, "revive older, darker periods and speak of
the dependence of the government on great economic groups".
[22] STOP PRESS
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Late last night, the 16 activists were set free, after a Corinth
public prosecutor had committed them for trial on charges of
disturbing the peace on February 6.
[23] Pensioners' rallies today throughout Greece
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Pensioners' federations of the IKA, TEBE , TSA funds and other
organizations will hold rallies in many cities throughout the
country today to promote their demands.
Pensioners' main demand is an increase in pensions equal to 20
daily wages of an unskilled laborer as well as better medical
and pharmaceutical care, a review of drug prices and a reduction
of contribution percentages from 25 per cent to 10 per cent.
They are also demanding an EKAS bonus to be provided for
pensioners.
A rally in Athens will be held at Kaningos Square at 9:30 a.m.,
while more rallies will be held in Thessaloniki, Larisa,
Ioannina, Kavala and Irakleio.
Support for the rallies has also been expressed by the General
Confederation of Workers of Greece (GSEE) and the Athens Labor
Center.
[24] New funds allocated to improve road network
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Environment, Town Planning and Public Works Minister Costas
Laliotis has earmarked credits amounting to 2.7 billion drachmas
for tendering for projects on the country's road network.
The credit will be used for projects along the
Iraklion-Athanatoi-Agioi Deka motorway, construction of the
Deskati-Kalambaka motorway, the Epta Lakkoi Grevenon bridge, the
Drepanou Kozanis overpass and the improvement of the
Linaria-Kalamitsa road in Skyros.
[25] Simitis chairs meeting on budget
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Prime Minister Costas Simitis chaired another meeting yesterday
of the government's economy ministers in view of the 1997 budget
due to be tabled in Parliament this month.
The meeting, the second in two days, lasted for three hours and
was held with the participation of National Economy and Finance
Minister Yannos Papantoniou, and Economy Under-secretary
Christos Pahtas and Finance Undersecretaries George Drys and
Nikos Christodoulakis.
The meeting focused mainly on the legal aspects of the budget,
particularly the draft bills regarding public expenditure
cutbacks and tax relief.
Speaking to the press after the meeting, Mr. Papantoniou said
the prime minister would bring the draft bills to the inner
cabinet for approval prior to tabling the budget in Parliament.
[26] Draft bills on scale back of tax exemptions ready for cabinet's
approval
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Two draft bills on the abolition of tax exemptions and the
slashing of public spending will now be submitted to the
cabinet, after being finalized yesterday during a meeting
chaired by Prime Minister Costas Simitis.
Roughly 280 out of 800 tax exemptions which have been examined
are to be cut or amended. All reductions for deputies, artists,
athletes, pilots, journalists, mayors and judicial officials,
among others, are to be scrapped.
Tax exemptions for donations, attorney's fees and tuition for
private tutorial schools and private lessons are also being
abolished.
[27] Greek firms to present wares at Belgrade trade fair
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
A number of Eastern Macedonia-Thrace based companies will
participate in an international foodstuffs and beverages
exhibition to be held in Belgrade on December 11-14, in an
attempt to enter the Yugoslav market.
On the sidelines of the exhibition, which is held with the
participation of the largest Yugoslav companies in the sector of
foodstuffs production as well as with the largest importers and
distributors of foodstuffs from Balkan and European countries,
the Greek businessmen are expected to meet and discuss
co-operation with their Yugoslav colleagues and other
businessmen from the Balkans.
Prospects in the food sector of the Yugoslav market look
promising but a wave of Western European companies which has
appeared in the market is causing increasing competition.
[28] Int'l conference on Mediterranean tourism begins
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
An international conference on tourism promotion for the
Mediterranean basin will start in Malta today and continue until
Sunday.
Greek Tourism Organization (EOT) president Ioannis Stefanidis
will represent Greece at the conference which will be sponsored
by the World Tourism Organization.
[29] October inflation falls to 8.3 per cent
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
Inflation fell in October to 8.3 per cent from 8.5 per cent in
September, according to figures released yesterday by the
National Statistics Service (ESYE).
The figure is the same as for October 1995 and resulted from a
0.9 per cent increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) compared
to a 1.1. per cent increase in the same month last year.
The rise in the October CPI was mainly due to price increases of
winter clothing and footwear, pork, lamb, goat meat, fruit,
vegetables, furniture and household consumer goods.
In addition there were price increases of gasoline, bus fares in
the provinces and rents.
These increases were offset by reductions in the prices of fresh
fish, potatoes and heating oil.
The ESYE estimated that if the present good weather keeps up and
there are no "unexpected" developments, inflation will mark a
further drop in November.
[30] Petrol prices decrease
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The retail sale price of gasoline decreased by 0.70 drachmas per
liter as of midnight yesterday and for one week, while diesel
was also slashed by 3.70 drachmas per liter.
Heating oil dropped by 2.70 drachmas per liter and now stands at
about 103 drachmas per liter.
In the Attica area and the Thessaloniki prefecture super
gasoline will cost 216.30 drachmas per liter and unleaded 200.30.
Announcements by the development ministry and the Public
Petroleum Corp. (DEP) said decreases in fuel prices were brought
about by a decrease in international prices.
[31] IAAF delegation arrives in Athens for talks over next year's
World Athletics Championships
Athens, 07/11/1996 (ANA)
The president of the International Amateur Athletics Federation
(IAAF), Primo Nebiolo, arrived in Athens yesterday at the head
of a IAAF large delegation to discuss issues relating to the
World Athletics Championships (Athens '97) scheduled for next
summer.
Mr. Nebiolo was met at the airport by Alternate Foreign Minister
George Papandreou, Sports Undersecretary Andreas Fouras, the
president of the Greek Athletics Federation (SEGAS) Stratos
Molyvas and other Athens '97 officials.
"I am very glad to be in Athens, where the World Athletics
Championships will take place, the largest international
sporting event next year. I was very happy to see that I was met
at the airport by very important individuals, who are also
personal friends of mine... In Greece I am at home, I feel it is
my second home country," he stated after his arrival.
Mr. Papandreou welcomed Mr. Nebiolo, describing him as "a
remarkable man and a friend of Greece."
On his part, Mr. Fouras said the visit of IAAF officials "will
give us the opportunity to assess the course of Athens '97, and
to adopt measures and decisions that will crown this important
event with full success. I hope and wish that when Mr. Nebiolo
leaves, the great preparation for this event will have been
stressed, and there will be the certainty that the time left
until the games will be utilized successfully, thus considerably
helping Greece's other pursuits in future."
Mr. Nebiolo is scheduled to have successive meetings with SEGAS
officials this morning, Mr. Fouras at noon, Athens Mayor
Dimitris Avramopoulos in the afternoon and President of the
Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos in the early evening, as well as
with the governing board of the Greek Olympic Committee and the
permanent members of the International Olympic Committee, Nikos
Filaretos and Lambis Nikolaou.
He is scheduled to give a press conference at a central Athens
hotel tomorrow at noon, and leave for Rome at 4 p.m.
[32] Greeks preparing giant sand sculpture in Egypt
Cairo, 07/11/1996 (Reuters/ANA)
Three Greeks are creating what they say will be the largest
current land art project in the world - a set of perfect cones
made of sand and arranged in spirals over 10 hectares (25 acres)
of Egyptian desert.
Bulldozers have started work at the site on the Red Sea coast in
Septmeber and the work of art, known as Desert Breath, will be
ready for inauguration in ceremonies between November 29 and
December 1, one of the organizers said on Wednesday.
Once the work is complete, they will document its decay over six
months as the wind wears the cones away, said Wail Khalil, a
marketing executive with sponsoring company Orascom.
The project is the brainchild of Alexandra Stratou, Danae
Stratou and Stella Constantinides, known as the D.A.S.T. Art
Team, a statement from the organizers said.
Khalid said the center of the work would be an artificial lake
30 meters (100 feet) in diameter. Two spirals, one of sand cones
and one of conical depressions cut into the floor of the desert,
would circle outwards in the shape of a nautilus shell.
The 178 cones start small, at about 50 cm (20 inches) high,
rising at the outside to almost four meters (13 feet).
"The climax, when everything is geometrically perfect, will be
at sunset and we'll light it with torches. Then we will follow
the sand as it moves and the work decays," said Khalid.
"By creating conical volumes as precise geometrical forms, the
passage of time can be measured through their slow
disintegration," the statement said.
"At this instant in time, which signals the simultaneous
completion of all the cones, the ritual of inauguration will
take place to make time zero before the work begins its gradual
transformation," it added.
The site of the work is a flat expanse of sand between the Red
Sea and mountains at El Gouna, 21 km (13 miles) north of the
southeastern tourist resort of Hurghada.
End of English language section.
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