Kupriako Praktoreio Eidnsewv (96-05-21)

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From: Giorgos Zacharia <lysi@mit.edu>

PERIEXOMENA

[01] Oyiliams: Qa parqoyn apofaseis gia thn prwtoboylia prin apo th synanthsh Klinton - Klhridh

[02] Dhmoskophsh

[03] To Kypriako syzhthqhke metajy Kristofer kai Gkionensai

[04] DK kai RTK syzhtoyn tis diafores toys

[05] O Talat dexetai entonotath kritikh

[06] H Oyasigkton na strecei thn prosoxh ths pros thn Agkyra

[07] Oloklhrwnontai oi proetoimasies gia tis boyleytikes ekloges

[08] Neo eklogiko systhma

[09] Hmera twn eklogwn

[10] Boyleytikes 1991

[11] "Poly bohqhtikh" h anaptyjh mias dieqnoys dynamhs gia thn asfaleia sthn periptwsh lyshs toy Kypriakoy

[01] Oyiliams: Qa parqoyn apofaseis gia thn prwtoboylia prin apo th synanthsh Klinton - Klhridh

Ayto dhlwse o Eidikos Syntonisths gia to Kypriako sto amerikaniko Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn Tzeims Oyilliams, sth diarkeia syzhthshs gia to Kypriako sto Panepisthmio ths Neas Yorkhs.

O k. Oyilliams tonise oti h anamenomenh amerikanikh prwtoboylia sto Kypriako apaitei "prosektikh proetoimasia ek twn proterwn kai diplwmatikh prospaqeia". Parallhla, eipe oti me th qesh ayth symfwnei kai o Proedros Klhridhs.

O Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos xarakthrise toys epomenoys mhnes "poly shmantikoys" sto na teqoyn oi baseis "wste mexri na erqei o k. Klhridhs ton Ioynio qa mporoyme na paroyme apofaseis gia thn amerikanikh prwtoboylia". O k. Oyilliams eipe oti meros ths diplwmatikhs prospaqeias qa epikentrwqei sthn ejesfalish "politikhs qelhshs se oles tis prwteyoyses", ennowntas profanws th Leykwsia, thn Agkyra kai thn Aqhna.

Parallhla, ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti "h Toyrkia qelei lysh", omws den epektaqhke sto qema.

O ajiwmatoyxos toy amerikanikoy YPEJ xarakthrise to kypriako problhma "anaxronismo" kai oti efqase o kairos gia lysh.

Taytoxrona tonise oti h Kypros apotelei anejarthto kratos kai shmeiwse oti para to gegonos oti ephreazei tis ellhno-toyrkikes sxeseis parallhla tis "yperbainei".

O k. Oyilliams xarakthrise ws dyo shmantikes ejelijeis sto Kypriako thn apofash ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs gia enarjh entajiakwn synomiliwn eji mhnes meta th Diakybernhtikh Diaskech kai thn ypografh ths telwneiakhs enwshs ths EE me thn Toyrkia.

Thn idia stigmh, o Amerikanos ajiwmatoyxos apoqarryne kaqe skech gia syndesh metajy twn dyo aytwn ejelijewn kai tis prospaqeies ejeyreshs lyshs toy Kypriakoy.

Qema ths syzhthshs, poy organwsan metajy allwn to Wnaseio Kentro gia Ellhnikes Spoydes kai h PSEKA htan "Kypros: 22 xronia argotera. Pros lysh h synexizomenh dixotomhsh;". Symmeteixan metajy allwn Bretanoi kai Amerikanoi boyleytes.

(KYPE/TN/MA/GP)

[02] Dhmoskophsh

O DHSY ejakoloyqei na katexei thn prwth qesh sthn proqesh chfoy toy eklogikoy swmatos stis epikeimenes boyleytikes ekloges, me pososto 31%. Akoloyqei to AKEL me 29% kai to DHKO me 15,2%.

Symfwna me dhmoskophsh poy dienhrghse to Maio h etaireia AMER gia logariasmo toy idiwtikoy thleoptikoy staqmoy "ANT1", tetarto komma stis protimhseis toy eklogikoy swmatos erxetai h EDEK me 7,4% kai akoloyqei to Kinhma Eleyqerwn Dhmokratwn me 3,8%, oi Neoi Orizontes me 2,8%, oi Oikologoi me 1,4% kai to ADHSOK me 1,4%. To pososto twn anapofasistwn anerxetai se 5,2%, to leyko se 1,2% kai to pososto poy den apanthse se 1,5%.

Opws anefere o ANT1, prokeitai gia th megalyterh ereyna poy egine pote sthn Kypro, me deigma 2.449 atoma, me th meqodo ths kalphs, anamesa se atoma 21 xronwn kai anw.

Se oti afora ta mikra kommata, h pleiochfia twn chfoforwn twn NE.O. fainetai na proerxetai apo to DHSY (58,8%), twn oikologwn apo toys neoys chfoforoys (41,2%), kai to DHSY (26,5%). To KED pairnei apo to AKEL (30,1%) kai to DHKO (21,5%).

Symfwna me thn ereyna oi neoi chfoforoi epilegoyn kyriws DHSY (30,9%) kai AKEL (25,3%). Akoloyqoyn DHKO (14,6%), EDEK (7,3%), KED kai NE.O. (4,5%), Oikologoi (3,9%) kai ADHSOK (0,6%).

Shmeiwnetai oti to synolo twn anapofasistwn, aytwn poy den apantoyn kai oswn dhlwsan pws qa chfisoyn leyko anerxetai sto 8%

[03] To Kypriako syzhthqhke metajy Kristofer kai Gkionensai

Opws anefere kata th diarkeia enhmerwshs Typoy o Ekproswpos toy Steit Ntipartment Nikolas Mperns, to Kypriako htan ena apo ta qemata poy syzhthqhkan sth synanthsh.

"To Kypriako hrqe sth syzhthsh, sto telos ths synanthshs. Syzhthsan gia to gegonos oti, einai fanero, oloi qeloyme na yparjei proodos sto Kypriako. Syzhthsan diafores apoceis gia to pws ayto mporei na ginei, alla den exw pragmatika perissoteres leptomereies na sas dwsw sxetika me ayto". eipe o k. Mperns.

Anaforika me to qema twn ellhnotoyrkikwn diaforwn, o Toyrkos Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn se dhlwsh toy pros Ellhna dhmosiografo meta to telos twn epafwn toy eipe:

"Ejhghsa ston k. Kristofer th qesh mas sxetika me tis diafores sto Aigaio kai oti epiqymoyme na tis epilysoyme eirhnika, me diaithsia triths pleyras. Kai oti qeloyme na paroyme ola ta qemata sto Aigaio, me ena syndetiko tropo, se diaithsia. Den einai dikaio kai logiko na epilejoyme ena qema kai na to pame se diaithsia. Ayto einai kati poy den mporoyme na kanoyme".

Apo thn pleyra toy to Steit Ntipartment, mesw toy Ekproswpoy toy Nikolas Mperns, antidrwntas sthn protash ayth ths Toyrkias eipe:

"Oi HPA qeloyn na enqarrynoyn thn Toyrkia kai thn Ellada na epilysoyn ta polla problhmata toys sto Aigaio. Exoyme pei kai sto parelqon oti ean oi dyo epiqymoyn na yparjei anamijh twn HPA sthn epilysh aytwn twn problhmatwn qa to kanoyme me eyxaristhsh. Ean qeloyn na metaferoyn ta problhmata toys se diaithsia, se dieqnh mesolabhsh tritoy meroys, mporoyme na to yposthrijoyme ayto".

O k. Mperns arnhqhke kathgorhmatika na parei qesh yper ths ellhnikhs protashs gia bhma pros bhma proseggish twn diaforwn me thn Toyrkia, kai ths toyrkikhs gia synolikh syzhthsh, legontas oti oi HPA yposthrizoyn opoiadhpote diadikasia einai koina apodekth se Ellada kai Toyrkia.

"Mh zhtate apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies na dialejoyn metajy dyo symmaxwn toy NATO, den prokeitai na to kanoyn," shmeiwse.

O Toyrkos Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn eixe epishs synanthseis me ton Amerikano Ypoyrgo Amynas Oyiliam Peri, to Symboylo Asfaleias toy Amerikanoy Proedroy Antoni Leik kai ton Yfypoyrgo Oikonomikwn Lari Sammers.

(KYPE/DA/GP)

[04] DK kai RTK syzhtoyn tis diafores toys

Opws grafei o T/k Typos, antiproswpeies twn kommatwn, epikefaleis twn opoiwn einai oi arxhgoi toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Serntar Ntenktas kai toy Repoymplikanikoy Toyrkikoy Kommatos Mexmet Ali Talat, synantwntai shmera gia na syzhthsoyn ta qemata.

Opws dhlwse xqes o Serntar Ntenktas, ayto poy proexei gia to komma toy einai h oikonomikh katastash toy ceydokratoys kai gia to logo ayto qa zhthsei apo to synetairo toy kinhtopoihsh ston oikonomiko tomea. Allo aithma toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos einai kai h efarmogh toy Foroy Prostiqemenhs Ajias.

Ejalloy, o Talat dhlwse pws to komma toy epiqymei th xalarwsh twn diadikasiwn gia tis epafes metajy twn dyo koinothtwn kai thn ypagwgh ths legomenhs "astynomias" sto legomeno "ypoyrgeio eswterikwn".

(KYPE/SA/RAG/GP)

[05] O Talat dexetai entonotath kritikh

Opws grafoyn shmera oi T/k efhmerides, ta en logw stelexh, metajy twn opoiwn perilambanetai kai o prwhn arxhgos toy kommatos Ozker Ozgkioyr, etoimazontai na idrysoyn kai neo komma.

Omws, o Talat dhlwse xqes oti den exei sta xeria toy opoiodhpote apodeiktiko stoixeio gia thn eswkommatikh ayth kinhsh, alla phges toy kommatos afhsan na diarreysei oti h omada ayth exei treis epiloges.

H prwth einai na parameinei stoys kolpoys toy kommatos kai na askhsei entonotath kritikh, h deyterh na prosxwrhsei sto komma Nea Kypros toy Almpai Ntoyrtoyran kai h trith na idrysei neo komma.

Melh ths omadas synanthqhkan hdh me ton arxhgo toy toyrkikoy kinhmatos "Eleyqeria kai Dhmokratia" kaqhghth Oyfoyk Oyras, o opoios feretai na toys anefere oti to RTK exei peratwsei thn epanastatikh poreia poy eixe qesei ws apostolh toy kai oti to komma Nea Kypros einai arketa rizospastiko, synistwntas toys na idrysoyn neo komma sto protypo toy dikoy toy.

Ejalloy, o Ntoyrtoyran dhlwse pws exei kapoies plhrofories gia prosxwrhsh omadas stelexwn toy RTK sto diko toy komma, alla anefere oti den exei tipota epishmo.

(KYPE/SA/RAG/GP)

[06] H Oyasigkton na strecei thn prosoxh ths pros thn Agkyra

"O Proedros Klhridhs qa ekqesei me parrhsia ekeina ta opoia exei hdh pei se oloys toys apestalmenoys toy Proedroy Klinton oti dhladh ofeiloyn na strecoyn thn prosoxh toys pros thn Agkyra wste na metabalei tis shmerines qeseis ths gia na mporesei na yparjei diejodos sto Kypriako", eipe o k. Kasoylidhs.

Opws eipe o Ekproswpos, o Proedros Klhridhs qa ejhghsei ston Proedro Klinton oti einai proqymos na synanthsei ton T/K hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas se apeyqeias diapragmateyseis afoy h toyrkikh pleyra dwsei endeijeis oti metaballontai oi qeseis ths kai afoy ginei h proparaskeyh apo pleyras twn ekproswpwn toy Amerikanoy Proedroy gia ejeyresh koinoy edafoys kai gerhs bashs epi ths opoias na jekinhsoyn diapragmateyseis.

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, o k. Kasoylidhs eipe oti synomilwntas me toys Amerikanoys ajiwmatoyxoys apokomizetai h entypwsh oti kai oi idioi den epiqymoyn na jekinhsei mia diapragmateysh afoy den yparxoyn exeggya poy qa ths dinoyn elpida epityxias.

O k. Kasoylidhs ejhghse oti sth synanthsh toy Leykoy Oikoy qa ginei anaskophsh ths poreias toy Kypriakoy kai epibebaiwsh kat'idian toy Proedroy twn HPA gia to endiaferon twn HPA kai gia thn proqesh toys na bohqhsoyn stis prospaqeies kamchs toy adiejodoy.

Gnwrizoyme oti oi prospaqeies OHE, HPA, Bretanwn, Eyrwpaiwn kai Rwswn qa proxwroyn, prosqese alla shmeiwse oti h taxythta me thn opoia qa proxwrhsoyn qa ejarthqei apo tis ejelijeis.

Se allo shmeio twn dhlwsewn toy panw sto Kypriako, o k. Kasoylidhs eipe oti h syzhthsh poy diejagetai panw sto problhma den einai panw se leptomerh sxedia poy mporoyn na apoteloyn bash plaisioy symfwnias h bash syzhthsews alla stis basikes arxes toy Kypriakoy panw stis opoies qa prepei na yparjei symfwnia prin proxwrhsoyme se leptomereies.

O k. Kasoylidhs prosqese oti h kybernhsh den symmerizetai thn ektimhsh oti den antapokriqhke kai den ajiopoiei tis prospaqeies ths Rwsias.

"Exoyme pei epaneilhmmena oti tis kalwsorizoyme. H dikh mas eyxh einai na eyodoqei h rwsikh protash ths syntonismenhs kai apo koinoy drashs twn pente monimwn melwn toy Symboylioy Asfaleias ypo thn aigida toy", eipe kai prosqese: "Exoyme kanei jekaqaro dia dhmosiwn dhlwsewn oti ayth einai h prwth mas protimhsh. De qelame omws an den mporei na yoqethqei ayth h protash na mhn yparxei otidhpote allo", ypogrammise.

(KYPE/MX/GP)

[07] Oloklhrwnontai oi proetoimasies gia tis boyleytikes ekloges

Oson afora toys egklwbismenoys, doqhkan diabebaiwseis apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh oti qa metaferqoyn stis eleyqeres perioxes me lewforeia toy Eryqroy Stayroy wste ki aytoi na askhsoyn to dikaiwma toys gia eklogh twn 56 antiproswpwn toy laoy.

Opws eipe sto KYPE o Bohqos Genikos Eforos Eklogwn Giwrgos Qeodwroy oi 549 egklwbismenoi poy den exoyn eklogiko bibliario qa mporoyn na chfisoyn me tis taytothtes toys. Gia toys egklwbismenoys qa leitoyrghsoyn dyo eidika eklogika kentra sth Leykwsia, ena sth Lemeso, ena sthn Pafo kai ena sth Larnaka.

Dikaiwma chfoy stis boyleytikes ekloges toy 1996 exoyn 409 xiliades 672 atoma, anw twn 21 xronwn, enw oi 28 xiliades chfoforoi einai neoi. To anamenomeno kostos einai ena ekatommyrio 200 xiliades lires.

Oi chfoforoi stis eji eklogikes perifereies katanemontai ws ejhs:

Leykwsia ........ 151.539
Lemesos .........  85.031
Ammoxwstos ......  80.908
Larnaka .........  38.720
Pafos ...........  32.420
Keryneia ........  21.054

Sygkekrimena, symmetexoyn epta kommata, enas synaspismos kommatwn kaqws kai tesseris anejarthtoi ypochfioi, dyo sth Leykwsia, enas sthn Ammoxwsto kai enas sthn Pafo.

Tis ekloges diekdikoyn o synaspismos DHSY/Fileleyqerwn, to AKEL Aristera Nees Dynameis, to DHKO, h EDEK kai to ADHSOK. Gia prwth fora diekdikoyn edres sth Boylh twn Antiproswpwn to Kinhma Eleyqerwn Dhmokratwn (KED), oi Neoi Orizontes (NE.O.) kai to Kinhma Oikologwn-Periballontistwn.

Ola ta kommata katerxontai stis ekloges me plhreis syndyasmoys apo 56 ypochfioys se oloklhrh thn Kypro, ektos apo toys Peiballontistes poy katerxontai me 17 ypochfioys pagkypria.

Tis 56 edres ths Boylhs diekdikoyn synolika 413 ypochfioi, metajy twn opoiwn, gia prwth fora, 55 gynaikes.

Oson afora tis qeseis twn antiproswpwn twn qrhskeytikwn omadwn, qa diejaxqoyn ekloges se eidika eklogika kentra se oles tis poleis ths eleyqerhs Kyproy. Gia th qesh toy Armenioy antiproswpoy yparxoyn dyo ypochfioi kai gia toys Marwnites epta.

Antiproswpos twn Latinwn anakhryxqhke hdh xwris anqypochfio o Mpenito Mantobanh.

[08] Neo eklogiko systhma

H aplh analogikh diasfalizei dikaioterh katanomh twn boyleytikwn edrwn kai dikaih antiproswpeysh olwn twn eklogewn sth Boylh. Eidikotera, to neo eklogiko systhma dieykolynei ta mikrotera kommata afoy ola ta kommata qa metasxoyn sthn prwth katanomh twn boyleytikwn edrwn.

To metro ths prwths katanomhs twn edrwn anamenetai na kymanqei metajy 6.500 me 6.800 chfoys h pososto 1,8% twn egkyrwn chfwn, analogws ths eklogikhs perifereias.

[09] Hmera twn eklogwn

Sth synexeia, oi kalpeis ths kaqe eklogikhs perifereias qa sygkentrwqoyn se eniaia kentra dialoghs gia th dialogh kai thn katametrhsh twn chfwn.

Fetos, exei ayjhqei kai o ariqmos twn eklogikwn kentrwn.

Sygkekrimena, Qa leitoyrghsoyn 850 eklogika kentra pagkypriws se sygkrish me 754 stis boyleytikes ekloges toy 1991. Kentra qa leitoyrghsoyn opoy yparxoyn perissoteroi apo 50 chfoforoi.

[10] Boyleytikes 1991

Ta pososta twn kommatwn kai oi edres poy ejasfalisan stis prohgoymenes ekloges htan ws ejhs:

DHSY ..... 35,81% edres 20
AKEL ..... 30,63% edres 18
DHKO ..... 19,55% edres 11
EDEK ..... 10,89% edres  7
ADHSOK ...  2,40%   Den ejasfalise edra.

(KYPE/MA/GP)

[11] "Poly bohqhtikh" h anaptyjh mias dieqnoys dynamhs gia thn asfaleia sthn periptwsh lyshs toy Kypriakoy

Se dhlwseis toy meta apo synanthsh me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Glayko Klhridh, o Bretanos Ypatos Armosths paradekthke oti diejagontai syzhthseis gia thn asfaleia mias mellontikhs omospondias apo mia dieqnh dynamh, h opoia qa einai kata kapoion tropo, synexeia ths eirhneytikhs dynamhs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

Symfwna me ton k. Manten, h syzhthsh gia to qema synexizetai, alla den exoyn fqasei akomh sto stadio na pei kaneis poia xwra qa mporei na symmetasxei h oxi s'ayth th dynamh. Wstoso prosqese oti "xreiazetai makra syzhthsh kai ejetash pollwn leptomereiwn." O Bretanos diplwmaths eipe akoma oti h xwra toy qa synexisei tis prospaqeies gia ejeyresh lyshs toy Kypriakoy sta plaisia twn kalwn yphresiwn toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE.

S'erwthsh ti protiqetai na kanei to Londino gia na piesei thn Toyrkia sto Kypriako, o k. Manten eipe oti h Bretania brisketai se stenh epafh me thn toyrkikh kybernhsh gia na shmeiwqei proodos pros thn kateyqynsh ayth. "Ki aytes oi prospaqeies na krathsoyme thn toyrkikh kybernhsh anameigmenh, qa synexisoyn", prosqese.

Ejalloy, o k. Manten epanelabe ws "eikasies" plhrofories poy dhmosieythkan shmera peri diorismoy toy prwhn monimoy antiproswpoy ths Bretanias ston OHE Ser Nteibint Xani ws eidikoy ekproswpoy ths gia to Kypriako.

(KYPE/AXR/KPK)

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