RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 5, No. 61, 01-03-28

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RFE/RL NEWSLINE

Vol. 5, No. 61, 28 March 2001

CONTENTS

[A] TRANSCAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA

[01] ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT DENIES U.S. FIRM HAS

[02] ARMENIA SAYS NATO BASE IN AZERBAIJAN WOULD

[03] RUSSIA'S CASPIAN ENVOY SAYS ACCORD WITH

[04] AZERBAIJANI OPPOSITION SEEKS TO CREATE

[05] CHECHEN REFUGEES APPEAL TO AZERBAIJANI

[06] SUSPECT IN KILLING OF GEORGIAN BORDER GUARDS

[07] GEORGIA CALCULATES ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM

[08] GEORGIAN SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS ACQUITTAL

[09] KAZAKHSTAN'S PRESIDENT FORECASTS DOUBLE-

[10] KAZAKH PARLIAMENT DEBATES ITS STATUTES

[11] KYRGYZ PREMIER SEEKS TO COMBAT POVERTY

[12] FLOOD VICTIMS IN SOUTHERN KYRGYZSTAN

[13] MARKET TRADERS IN KYRGYZ CAPITAL END STRIKE

[14] TAJIK, RUSSIAN PRESIDENTS CONFER

[15] TURKMEN PRESIDENT CRITICIZES NATIONAL TV,

[16] UZBEK PRESIDENT MEETS WITH TURKISH

[B] SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE

[17] MACEDONIAN ARMY BEGINS OFFENSIVE NEAR

[18] ...AS FLEEING REBELS DETAINED IN KOSOVA,

[19] ...BUT MACEDONIAN FOREIGN MINISTER NOT

[20] MACEDONIA'S DISPLACED PERSONS STARTING TO

[21] CROATIAN PRESIDENT DECIDES AGAINST TRIP TO

[22] OSCE OFFICIALS DISCUSS MACEDONIAN CRISIS IN

[23] FIGHTING REPORTED IN PRESEVO VALLEY

[24] SERBIAN PREMIER SAYS MILOSEVIC ARREST

[25] SERBIA RELEASES MORE KOSOVAR ALBANIANS

[26] CROAT TROOPS LEAVE BOSNIAN ARMY...

[27] ...AS BOSNIAN PARLIAMENT APPROVES NEW

[28] 'HIGH TIME' FOR BOSNIAN SERBS TO DELIVER

[29] EU REPRESENTATIVE TELLS ROMANIANS TO

[30] PROSECUTOR-GENERAL AGAIN DISPLAYS POLITICAL

[31] ROMANIAN MINORITIES COMPLAIN ABOUT RACIAL

[32] EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE TO HEAR ILASCU

[33] BRAGHIS TO RUN AGAINST VORONIN FOR

[34] BRATISLAVA OSCE MEETING POSTPONED AGAIN

[35] FINLAND WILLING TO ASSIST IMPROVING

[C] END NOTE

[36] There is no End Note today.

[A] TRANSCAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA

[01] ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT DENIES U.S. FIRM HAS

Armenian government sources denied

on 27 March that the U.S. firm AES Silk Road has withdrawn from

the tender for the privatization of four Armenian energy distribution

networks, the winners of which are to be announced on 29 March,

RFE/RL's Yerevan bureau reported. Democratic Party of Armenia

(HDK) chairman Aram Sarkisian had claimed that AES pulled out

of the tender because of the tough antimonopolist conditions set by

the Armenian government. But Noyan Tapan on 27 March quoted

the Armenian Energy Ministry as saying that AES has merely asked

for the tender deadline to be extended for a further two weeks. The

HDK is one of some 25 left-wing parties and movements that last

week aligned in a bid to prevent the privatization of what they term a

"strategic sector" of the country's economy (see "RFE/RL

Newsline," 20 March 2001). LF

[02] ARMENIA SAYS NATO BASE IN AZERBAIJAN WOULD

The Russian military

base in Armenia "creates a balance which ensures a fragile but stable

peace" in the South Caucasus, Armenian Foreign Ministry

spokeswoman Dziunik Aghadjanian told Reuters in Yerevan on 27

March. She said Azerbaijan's eagerness to violate that balance by

hosting a NATO military base could pose a threat to regional

stability. Azerbaijani Defense Minister Colonel General Safar Abiev

and Foreign Minister Vilayat Quliev have both recently argued that it

is the Russian military base in Armenia which threatens stability, and

that a NATO presence in the region is needed to counter that threat

(see "RFE/RL Newsline," 26 March 2001). LF

[03] RUSSIA'S CASPIAN ENVOY SAYS ACCORD WITH

Visiting Russian Deputy

Foreign Minister and special envoy for the Caspian Viktor

Kalyuzhnyi told Azerbaijani President Heidar Aliev in Baku on 27

March that the declaration on the Caspian Sea signed in Moscow

two weeks earlier by Russian President Vladimir Putin and his

Iranian counterpart Mohammad Khatami (see "RFE/RL Newsline,"

13 March 2001) does not alter or supercede the Baku Declaration

signed by Putin and Aliev in January, as some Azerbaijani officials

had claimed, Turan reported. Kalyuzhnyi noted that Tehran's

insistence that each of the five Caspian littoral states should have a

20 percent share of the sea runs counter to the position shared by

Russia, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan that the sea should be divided

on the basis of the median line. Kalyuzhnyi called for expediting a

solution to the problem of deciding on the status of the Caspian and

dividing it into national sectors. LF

[04] AZERBAIJANI OPPOSITION SEEKS TO CREATE

Parliament deputies from the Civil

Solidarity Party and the reformist wing of the Azerbaijan Popular

Front Party (AHChP), together with two opposition independent

deputies, met in Baku on 27 March to discuss creating an opposition

parliament faction, Turan reported. Sabir Rustamkhanli (Civil

Solidarity) said that even if refused registration as a faction, the

deputies would function as one. A minimum of 25 deputies are

required to form a parliament faction, but Asim Mollazade (AHChP

Reformist wing) said that up to 20 lawmakers have signaled their

interest in joining the group. The opposition Musavat Party and the

conservative wing of the AHChP are boycotting the parliament,

arguing that violations during the 5 November parliamentary

elections deprive it of legitimacy. LF

[05] CHECHEN REFUGEES APPEAL TO AZERBAIJANI

Representatives of Chechens who have fled to

Azerbaijan have written to President Aliev protesting the extradition

of many of their number to the Russian Federation and arbitrary

reprisals by Azerbaijani police against those still in Azerbaijan,

Turan reported on 27 March. The signatories, who include the late

Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudaev's widow Alla, appealed to

Aliev as a fellow Muslim to ensure that they are treated with greater

compassion. Glasnost-North Caucasus on 3 February estimated the

number of Chechens in Azerbaijan at 8,000. LF

[06] SUSPECT IN KILLING OF GEORGIAN BORDER GUARDS

One member of a "criminal gang" that shot the two

Georgian border guards whose bodies were discovered on 25 March

(see "RFE/RL Newsline," 26 March 2001) has been apprehended,

and the identity of the other four is known, Caucasus Press reported

on 28 March quoting an unnamed police official. The previous day,

Caucasus Press quoted a member of the team investigating the

killings as saying that the guards were probably shot in order to steal

their machine guns. He added that such weapons are worth up to

$300 on the black market. LF

[07] GEORGIA CALCULATES ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM

The abduction last November in eastern Georgia

of two Spanish businessmen (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 1 December

2000) has delayed the implementation of three investment projects

worth $8 million, Caucasus Press on 27 March quoted Nugzar

Sulashvili, president of the International Union of Foreigners' and

Immigrants' Rights as saying. Sulashvili said he believes that

Russian intelligence was responsible for kidnapping the two

Spaniards. LF

[08] GEORGIAN SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS ACQUITTAL

The Georgian Supreme Court on 27

March rejected an appeal by the Military Prosecutor's Office to

overturn the verdict handed down by a Tbilisi District Court last

December on former naval commander Otar Chkhartishvili,

Caucasus Press reported (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 29 December

2000). That court found Chkhartishvili not guilty of bribery and

misappropriation of state property, and ruled that the Military

Prosecutor's Office should pay him 300,000 laris ($160,000) in

damages. LF

[09] KAZAKHSTAN'S PRESIDENT FORECASTS DOUBLE-

Meeting in Astana on 27 March

with members of the population, President Nursultan Nazarbaev

predicted that GDP will grow by 10 percent during the first quarter

of 2001 and agricultural output by more than 5 percent compared

with the same period last year, Interfax reported. GDP growth year-

on-year in 2000 amounted to 9.6 percent. Nazarbaev also announced

pay increases of between 33-40 percent for the police. LF

[10] KAZAKH PARLIAMENT DEBATES ITS STATUTES

session on 27 March of both chambers of Kazakhstan's parliament

engaged in a "very emotional" discussion of, but failed to vote on,

proposed amendments to the law on the parliament's statutes,

RFE/RL's Kazakh Service reported. The amendments address the

rights and duties of parliament factions, but reportedly fail to specify

who has the right to create factions. LF

[11] KYRGYZ PREMIER SEEKS TO COMBAT POVERTY

March that 55.3 percent of Kyrgyzstan's population lives in poverty

and a further 23.3 percent in "deep poverty," RFE/RL's Bishkek

bureau reported. According to official statistics, the minimal monthly

subsistence level is currently 1,205 soms (about $25), while the

minimum salary is only 120 soms. Prime Minister Kurmanbek

Bakiev characterized the situation as grave, noting that Kyrgyzstan is

among the five poorest CIS states. He said a minimum of 5 percent

GDP growth for the next five years is needed to improve the

situation. GDP growth in 2000 was 5.1 percent. LF

[12] FLOOD VICTIMS IN SOUTHERN KYRGYZSTAN

Some 300 residents of

Djalalabad's Suzak district staged a demonstration on 27 March to

demand compensation for the loss of their homes in flooding two

years ago, RFE/RL's Bishkek bureau reported. Instead of paying

compensation or making alternative housing available, the Kyrgyz

government offered the flood victims 15-year loans at 4 percent

interest, which the victims say they are unable to pay. LF

[13] MARKET TRADERS IN KYRGYZ CAPITAL END STRIKE

on 25 March to protest the city's imminent ban on street trading, but

are now demanding that the market authorities provide stalls for all

street traders, RFE/RL's Bishkek bureau reported (see "RFE/RL

Newsline," 27 March 2001). LF

[14] TAJIK, RUSSIAN PRESIDENTS CONFER

telephone conversation on 27 March, Tajik President Imomali

Rakhmonov and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin discussed

bilateral relations, regional security, preparations for the June

Shanghai Forum summit, and expanding economic cooperation,

ITAR-TASS reported. LF

[15] TURKMEN PRESIDENT CRITICIZES NATIONAL TV,

Saparmurat Niyazov has criticized

workers in the cultural sphere and the media for a variety of failings,

Interfax reported on 27 March citing a source in the presidential

administration. He blamed Minister of Culture Oraz Aidogdyev for

organizational failings and Kakadzhan Ashirov, who is responsible

for theaters and TV and radio broadcasting, for the scarcity of theater

performances and for condoning low aesthetic standards and

broadcasting programs that "fail to reflect the national features" of

the Turkmen people. Niyazov further accused the heads of artistic

trade unions for pursuing their own commercial interests rather than

encouraging and supporting younger colleagues. LF

[16] UZBEK PRESIDENT MEETS WITH TURKISH

Meeting in Tashkent with visiting

Turkish parliament Chairman Umer Izgi, Islam Karimov gave a

positive assessment of contacts between the two countries'

parliaments and of the strong historic, political, economic, and

cultural ties between the Uzbek and Turkish peoples, Interfax

reported. Despite a slight recent decline in bilateral trade, which

exceeded $100 million in 2000, Uzbek exports to Turkey have

doubled over the past three years, Karimov noted. LF

[B] SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE

[17] MACEDONIAN ARMY BEGINS OFFENSIVE NEAR

Macedonian troops launched a new

offensive in hills along the border with Kosova on 28 March in an

attempt to clear the area of ethnic Albanian insurgents, an RFE/RL

correspondent reported. Mortar fire was reportedly also heard around

the village of Gracani, where fighting took place the previous day.

The village is just 10 kilometers north of Skopje. Macedonian

Defense Ministry spokesman Djordje Trendafilov said on 27 March

that no casualties were reported. Macedonia's second city of Tetovo

was reported to be quiet, and tanks were being withdrawn from the

city. The Interior Ministry said army troops found weapons caches

that included antiaircraft guns, heavy machine guns, and antitank

mines. PB

[18] ...AS FLEEING REBELS DETAINED IN KOSOVA,

The NATO-led peacekeeping force KFOR said

on 27 March that its forces had arrested 79 suspected ethnic

Albanian rebels in Kosova, dpa reported. A KFOR spokesman said

they were all captured in the previous 24 hours and all were detained

in the southern sector of Kosova, which is patrolled by German

troops. They are being questioned and some will be turned over to

Kosova's police force. In Macedonia, KFOR spokesman Colonel

Arne Pollei said German troops have detained some 30 suspected

insurgents. He said they are being held, and will be transferred to the

Kosovar city of Prizren. PB

[19] ...BUT MACEDONIAN FOREIGN MINISTER NOT

Srgjan Kerim said in Vienna on 28 March that

Western countries were "unprepared" for the crisis in Macedonia

and that they were "slow and hesitant" to help his country, dpa

reported, citing the Austrian Press Agency. In an interview, Kerim

demanded that KFOR "close the border from the Kosovo side."

Military officials have said repeatedly that a complete closure is

impossible because of the terrain. Kerim added that the ethnic

Albanian insurgents do not have broad popular support among

Macedonia's ethnic Albanian citizens. He said "they tried

desperately for 34 days to pull the people with them, but they didn't

succeed." He said the rebels are "remnants of the UCK [Kosova

Liberation Army]," and that "the war will never be over" for them.

Kerim agreed that ethnic Albanians must play a greater role in

Macedonia's political and state structures. PB

[20] MACEDONIA'S DISPLACED PERSONS STARTING TO

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

said on 27 March in Geneva that some of the estimated 30,000

Macedonians who fled as fighting raged around Tetovo are returning

to their homes, Reuters reported. UNHCR spokesman Kris Janowski

said many fled to Skopje and that about two-thirds of the total were

displaced within Macedonia. Several thousands of ethnic Albanian

villagers are also reported to have fled the fighting, most of them

going to villages where there was no fighting or into Kosova. PB

[21] CROATIAN PRESIDENT DECIDES AGAINST TRIP TO

Stipe Mesic decided on 27 March

to postpone his trip to Macedonia "since there is peace," dpa

reported. Mesic was going to leave for Skopje on 2 April (see

"RFE/RL Newsline," 27 March 2001). He said he had spoken to his

Macedonian counterpart, Boris Trajkovski, who told him "there's

peace now in Macedonia." Mesic said his offer to make a goodwill

mission to help resolve the crisis still stands. PB

[22] OSCE OFFICIALS DISCUSS MACEDONIAN CRISIS IN

OSCE Chairman in Office Mircea Geoana, the

organization's High Commissioner for National Minorities Max van

der Stoel, and Carlo Ungaro, chief of the OSCE mission in Skopje,

on 27 March held consultations in Bucharest over the ongoing crisis

and decided to convoke a meeting of the organization's "troika" --

made up by the foreign ministers of Austria, Portugal and Romania

-- for 3 April in the Macedonian capital, Romanian media reported.

Geoana said that the "military stage" of the conflict is gradually

being replaced by a "political stage" and the organization must take

advantage of the evolution. The meeting was also attended by Adrian

Severin, chairman of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. The

participants were received by Romanian President Ion Iliescu and by

Prime Minister Adrian Nastase. MS

[23] FIGHTING REPORTED IN PRESEVO VALLEY

were reported on 27 March between ethnic Albanian rebels and

Serbian forces in the southern Serbia's Presevo Valley, AP and

Reuters reported. Both sides blamed the other for initiating the

sporadic gun battles. Sejdullah Kadriu, a member of the political

council that backs the insurgents, said that a rebel commander,

Nijazi Azemi, was killed in the fighting on 26 March. He described

the situation in the area as "very tense." Serbian officials reported no

casualties. PB

[24] SERBIAN PREMIER SAYS MILOSEVIC ARREST

Zoran Djindjic said on 27 March that the arrest of

former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic was brought "an

important step" closer after the detention of seven former Milosevic

associates, Reuters reported. Djindjic said "our judiciary is

collecting material evidence and I think it will be over pretty soon."

Yugoslav Interior Minister Zoran Zivkovic said the arrests (see

"RFE/RL Newsline," 27 March 2001) were just the beginning of

charges that will be filed against members of the Milosevic regime

for corruption and other wrongdoing. PB

[25] SERBIA RELEASES MORE KOSOVAR ALBANIANS

The International Committee of the Red Cross

said that Serbian authorities released 25 ethnic Albanian prisoners

on 27 March, dpa reported. The Red Cross office in Belgrade said

that all of those released returned to Kosova. It said some 436

Kosovar Albanians are still imprisoned in Serbia on charges related

to terrorism. Nearly 1,600 have been released since Milosevic was

ousted from power last October. PB

[26] CROAT TROOPS LEAVE BOSNIAN ARMY...

orders from the hard-line Croatian Democratic Community (HDZ),

some ethnic Croatian soldiers have abandoned the Croat-Muslim

federation army, AP and Reuters reported on 27 March. The

federation defense force is made up of about 7,500 Croats and

15,000 Muslim soldiers. The HDZ has called on Croat troops to

leave the army as part of its attempts to set up self-rule in Croat-

dominated areas. Reportedly, some 1,900 troops in the town of Vitez

left their barracks to protest the removal of their commander by

Defense Minister Mijo Anic, a Bosnian Croat loyal to the moderate

ruling coalition. Anic has said that any soldiers leaving their posts

will lose all pay and benefits. DW

[27] ...AS BOSNIAN PARLIAMENT APPROVES NEW

The lower house of parliament

of Bosnia-Herzegovina approved the two candidates proposed by the

multiethnic Alliance for Changes coalition to replace the Muslim and

Croat members of the three-member state presidency, Bosnian radio

reported. Muslim Beriz Belkic of the Party for Bosnia-Herzegovina

and Croat Jozo Krizanovic of the Social Democrats were elected to

replace Alija Izetbegovic and Ante Jelavic, respectively. Izetbegovic

recently retired and Jelavic was fired by High Representative

Wolfgang Petritsch on 8 March for attempting to instigate self-rule

for ethnic Croat areas within the federation (see "RFE/RL

Newsline," 8 March 2001). DW

[28] 'HIGH TIME' FOR BOSNIAN SERBS TO DELIVER

High Representative Petritsch said on 27 March that

the popular Serb Democratic Party must honor agreements it signed

in December to cooperate with The Hague tribunal and at least expel

former leader and war crimes suspect Radovan Karadzic from the

party, Reuters reported. He said the least the party could do was

distance itself from the wartime leader, but that "it is high time they

deliver Karadzic." He also said he is "expecting quick action on

this...because it is simply unacceptable that there are up to 20 alleged

war criminals at large in Republika Srpska." Petritsch further called

on the Serbian entity to take its lead from Belgrade, as it often has in

the past. "Belgrade has delivered and now I am expecting from

Banja Luka the same." DW

[29] EU REPRESENTATIVE TELLS ROMANIANS TO

Fokion Fotiadis, EU permanent

representative in Bucharest, on 27 March told members of the

Romanian parliamentary EU Integration Commission that Romania

"continues to meet" the political conditions for joining the

organization, but cannot be viewed as having a "functioning

marketing economy." Fotiadis said this second condition for joining

is "the chief impediment" to Romanian membership. "At the end of

the day," he said, "joining the EU will be less influenced by closing

all chapters in the aquis communautaire and more by the evaluation

of economic performance." Fotiadis recommended that Romania

simplify legislation on foreign investments, continue efforts for

achieving macroeconomic reform, introduce strict fiscal and

budgetary discipline, and act to reduce the rate of inflation,

RFE/RL's Bucharest bureau reported. MS

[30] PROSECUTOR-GENERAL AGAIN DISPLAYS POLITICAL

Prosecutor-General Joita Tanase is asking the

French judicial authorities to return documents pertaining to the

involvement of high state officials in the 1992 Adrian Cosea money-

laundering scandal, RFE/RL's Bucharest bureau reported on 27

March. Among those who last year were forced to testify on the affair

were President Iliescu and presidential counselor Gheorghe Pascu.

At the request of the French authorities, prosecutors working for the

Section for Combating Organized Crime and Corruption (SCCO)

passed the documents on to Paris, but Joita says they lack "legal

validity" because the documents were not transmitted through the

Justice Ministry. Joita is demanding the return of the documents.

Citing "judicial sources," Mediafax said the recent changes in the

managing structure of the SCCO are connected with this affair.

Shortly after his appointment, Joita dropped charges against three of

Iliescu's associates in connection with the Cosea affair. MS

[31] ROMANIAN MINORITIES COMPLAIN ABOUT RACIAL

Deputies from the parliamentary group of national

minorities told journalists on 27 March that media attacks and

incitement against minorities have recently intensified, and said

Romania must bring its legislation in line with that of the EU and

stiffen legal provisions against such crimes. Also on 27 March, the

Romany Party announced it will hold public protests and

demonstrations in Constanta against Mayor Radu Mazare, whom the

party accuses of xenophobia and racism. The party says the

Constanta media, of which Mazare is a major shareholder in many

outlets, promote "intolerance, xenophobia, and racism." The party

also says 80 Roma families decided to stop sending their children to

local schools after they were beaten by schoolmates shouting anti-

Roma slogans commonly encountered in the media. Turkish

minority deputy Metin Cerkez also accused Mazare of patronizing

publications that display "hatred of the Turkish minority," Mediafax

reported. MS

[32] EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE TO HEAR ILASCU

The European Court for Human Rights will debate

"under urgency procedure" the complaint launched by Ilie Ilascu

against his imprisonment since 1992 by the Tiraspol authorities,

Romanian media reported on 27 March. The court decided to hear

the case in full plenum due to its "complexity" and to recognize

Romania as a party to the complaint, as Ilascu obtained Romanian

citizenship last year. Ilascu, a former Moldovan citizen and

parliamentary deputy, was elected to the Romanian Senate last year.

MS

[33] BRAGHIS TO RUN AGAINST VORONIN FOR

Outgoing Prime Minister Dumitru

Braghis on 27 March told journalists that he has decided to run for

president on 4 April, when the parliament will elect the country's

next head of state, Infotag reported. Apart from the Party of

Moldovan Communists (PCM), the Braghis Alliance, which has 19

deputies, is the only parliamentary group that has enough deputies to

meet the requirement that a candidacy must be backed by 15

lawmakers. The PCM has already announced the candidacy of its

leader, Vladimir Voronin. Braghis said his alliance "must use its right

to nominate a candidate" and thereby demonstrate that "Moldova

does have an alternative, and that we are able to continue economic

and democratic reforms." The parliamentary group headed by

Braghis discussed the nomination on 27 March, but postponed a

decision until the next day. MS

[34] BRATISLAVA OSCE MEETING POSTPONED AGAIN

negotiations on a settlement of the Transdniester conflict, on 27

March told Infotag that the Bratislava OSCE meeting has been

postponed again, due to Tiraspol's refusal to attend. This is the third

postponement of the meeting. The separatists insist that the gathering

can take place only after the election of the next Moldovan president

and a meeting of their leader, Igor Smirnov, with the new head of

state. MS

[35] FINLAND WILLING TO ASSIST IMPROVING

Finnish Premier Paavo Lipponen, on the

second day of his visit to Bulgaria, on 27 March said his country is

willing to "extend expert assistance" to improve the safety of the

Kozloduy nuclear power plant, the English-language daily

"Monitor" reported. President Petar Stoyanov had earlier asked

Lipponen to extend such assistance, in view of the fact that Finland

has the same type of Soviet-made nuclear reactors as those at

Kozloduy. MS

[C] END NOTE

[36] There is no End Note today.

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