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RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 5, No. 28, 01-02-09Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: Newsline Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty <http://www.rferl.org>RFE/RL NEWSLINEVol. 5, No. 28, 9 February 2001CONTENTS[A] TRANSCAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA
[B] SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE
[C] END NOTE
[A] TRANSCAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA[01] ARMENIAN COURT EXTENDS BUSINESSMAN'S PRE-TRIAL DETENTIONA Yerevan court on 8 February extended for a further month thepre-trial detention of businessman Arkadii Vartanian, RFE/RL's Yerevan bureau reported. Vartanian was taken into custody on 30 October following a march by his supporters to the presidential palace in Yerevan, and subsequently charged with calling for the overthrow of the Armenian leadership. He was hospitalized last month with heart problems. LF [02] ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT DEPUTIES CALL FOR FAIR VERDICT IN KARABAKH TRIALTo date, 68 Armenian parliament deputies have signed an appealto Arkadii Ghukasian, president of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, to ensure that the trial and verdict on 15 people charged with attempting to assassinate him last March is fair, according to Snark on 6 February as cited by Groong. The appeal notes that evidence has emerged during the trial that casts serious doubts on prosecutors' claims that the assassination bid was masterminded by former Karabakh Defense Minister Samvel Babayan (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 29 December 2000 and 31 January 2001). The appeal was initiated by Kim Balayan (Armenian Revolutionary Federation -- Dashnaktsutiun). LF [03] ARMENIAN JUSTICE MINISTER REFUSES TO REREGISTER OFFICIALNEWSPAPERThe future of the daily newspaper "Hayastani Hanrapetutiun," (Republic of Armenia), whose founders are the Armenian parliament and the paper's editorial staff, is in doubt following a 1 February government decree on its closure, Noyan Tapan reported. The initial reason cited for the paper's closure was its failure to comply with a provision of the Civil Code requiring all media outlets to reregister with the Ministry of Justice by 31 December 2000. But on 7 February Justice Minister David Harutiunian told parliament that the documents submitted during the reregistration process had implied that the paper is a commercial enterprise, and the constitution forbids the parliament to undertake commercial activity. LF [04] AZERBAIJAN'S WAR INVALIDS COMPLAIN AT LACK OF SUPPORT FROM RELIGIOUS LEADERRepresentatives of Azerbaijan's Karabakh war invalids met on 8 February with the country's senior Muslim clergy, Turan reported. The invalids expressed displeasure that, unlike many opposition politicians and members of the Azerbaijani intelligentsia, the North Caucasus Religious Board failed to express its support for their protest action. The leader of Azerbaijan's Muslims, Sheikh-ul-Islam Allakhshukur Pashazade, pointed out that Islamic law bans suicide. But he also condemned as "a great sin" Azerbaijan state television's biassed coverage of the hunger-strike. More hunger-strikers abandoned their fast on 8 February, leaving only some 60 continuing their protest in Baku. LF[05] DISPLACED PERSONS STAGE PROTEST IN AZERBAIJANI CAPITALSome 50-60 displaced persons from the Kelbadjar district of western Azerbaijan blocked traffic in one of Baku's main thoroughfares on 8 February to protest the cutoff of electricity four days earlier to the building where they are currently housed, Turan and ANS reported. The protesters clashed with police who tried to persuade them to disperse. LF[06] GUUAM SUMMIT POSTPONEDThe summit of GUUAM member states (Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Moldova) scheduledto take place in Kyiv on 6-7 March has been postponed sine die at the request of Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi, Interfax reported on 8 February. That decision was reached during telephone conversations between Lucinschi, Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma and Azerbaijani President Heidar Aliev, the agency added. Turan, however, had reported the previous day that it was Aliev who asked Kuchma for the meeting to be rescheduled. The Azerbaijani agency also reported, citing unidentified "diplomatic sources," that a visit to Baku by Ukrainian parliament speaker Ivan Plyushch scheduled for 21-23 February has likewise been postponed. Meanwhile the GUUAM member states will hold a conference on small and medium business in Brussels on 27 February in an attempt to encourage foreign investment, Caucasus Press reported on 9 February. LF [07] GEORGIAN PARLIAMENT FAVORS PROPOSED NEW PROSECUTOR-GENERALBothmajority and opposition parliament deputies on 8 February expressed their approval of the candidacy of their fellow deputy Gia Meparishvili for the post of prosecutor-general, Caucasus Press reported. Georgian President Eduard Shevarnadze had proposed Meparishvili earlier that day to succeed Djamlet Babilashvili, who submitted his resignation (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 8 February 2001). Shevardnadze described Meparishvili as "extremely erudite," while parliament speaker Zurab Zhvania termed him " a decent candidate and a true reformer." Irakli Batiashvili of the opposition "Industrialists" faction predicted that Meparishvili will succeed in completing the ongoing reform of the legal system. LF [08] GEORGIAN INTERIOR MINISTER IMPLICATED IN1998 ABKHAZ FIGHTINGOpposition parliament deputy Irakli Batiashvili, a formernational security chief, on 7 February accused Interior Minister Kakha Targamadze and unnamed members of the Abkhaz parliament and government in exile of instigating the fighting in Abkhazia's Gali raion in May 1998, Caucasus Press reported. Batiashvili said that the hostilities were the work of Russian intelligence, working in cooperation with officials in Tbilisi. He offered to conduct an investigation into the fighting, or to give evidence if the prosecutor-general's office launches such a probe. Targamadze responded by questioning Batiashvili's sanity, according to "Akhali taoba" on 8 February, while Abkhaz parliament in exile chairman Tamaz Nadareishvili dismissed the accusations as "unfair," arguing that Targamadze acted during the fighting as "a hero" and saved the lives of numerous civilians. LF [09] KAZAKHSTAN'S PRESIDENT APPROVES STATE LANGUAGE PROGRAMNursultanNazarbaev signed a new ten-year state program on language policy on 8 February, Interfax reported. The program defines strategic priorities and objectives and how they should be implemented. Although Kazakhs account for just 53.4 percent of the country's population, the current language law defines Kazakh as the state language, while Russian is accorded the status of an official language. The law requires official bodies to complete the majority of their documentation in Kazakh, and stipulates that at least 50 percent of all TV and radio broadcasting should be in Kazakh (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 20 January 1999). LF [10] KAZAKH OFFICIAL PROPOSES SELLING STAKE IN STRATEGIC COMPANIES...National Securities Commission chairman Azamat Dzholdasbekov hasproposed selling up to one third of the shares in two key state- owned companies, KazTransOil, which operates the country's 6,000 kilometer pipeline network, and the uranium-mining and trading concern KazatomProm, Interfax reported on 8 February. But he added that those shares should be sold only in small packages and to the largest possible number of investors. Last August, President Nazarbaev had listed among state-owned properties that cannot be privatized oil pipelines and mineral resources (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 2 August 2000). LF [11] ...AS PARLIAMENT DEPUTIES QUESTION FATE OF PHOSPHOROUS PLANTSParliament deputies representing southern Kazakhstan's ZhambylOblast have written to Prime Minister Qasymshomart Toqaev asking him to clarify the situation of the region's phosphorous and chemical plants, RFE/RL's Almaty bureau reported. Since being initially privatized seven years ago, several of those enterprises have changed hands several times without the conditions of those sales being made public. Some of those plants are bankrupt, and thousands of workers are owed back wages. LF [12] KYRGYZ ENERGY SHORTAGE PERSISTSPower outages are continuing inKyrgyzstan as consumers are forced to rely on electric power as a substitute for gas, RFE/RL's Bishkek bureau reported. The anticipated resumption of gas supplies from Uzbekistan (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 5 February 2001) has apparently been delayed both by technical problems in Uzbekistan and new disputes over debts. Kyrgyz parliament committee chairman Taiyrbek Sarpashev told RFE/RL that Kyrgyzstan owes Tashkent $500,000 in cash and goods to the value of $3.8 million for earlier gas supplies, while Kyrgyzenergo Director-general Bakirdin Sartkaziev said that Uzbekistan owes his company some $18 million. LF [13] KYRGYZSTAN DRAFTS NEW PRIVATIZATION PROGRAMThe Kyrgyzgovernment has drafted a new three-year privatization program that provides for the sale of several industrial giants, including Kyrgyzenergo, Kyrgyztelecom, Kyrgyzgaz and the Kyrgyz national airline, RFE/RL's Bishkek bureau reported. It is hoped the sell-offs will raise some $200 million. LF [14] TURKEY OFFERS TO HELP UZBEKISTAN COMBAT TERRORISMTurkey's newambassador to Uzbekistan, Resit Uman, told journalists in Tashkent on 8 February that Ankara wants to develop "an active political dialogue" with Tashkent and is prepared to share its expertise in fighting terrorism, Interfax reported. "We have common interests in fighting religious extermism and terrorism. Any terrorist activities against Uzbekistan are activities against Turkey," the Russian agency quoted Uman as saying. During a visit by Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer to Tashkent last fall, he and his Uzbek counterpart Islam Karimov signed an agreement on cooperation in the fight against terrorism, drug trafficking and organized crime (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 17 October 2000). LF [B] SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE[15] IN BELGRADE, SOLANA VOWS TO HELP YUGOSLAVIA...EU foreign policychief Javier Solana -- who served as NATO secretary-general during the alliance's bombing campaign of Yugoslavia -- met with Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica and other government officials in Belgrade on 8 February, Reuters reported. Solana said "it is very moving for me to be here," and that "I am committed, from the very bottom of my heart, to helping this country join Europe." Some 200 people rallied in Belgrade to protest Solana's visit. The Socialist Party of former President Slobodan Milosevic said Solana's presence is "proof of Europe's ultimate cynicism," with Solana stepping "on the soil he bombed." PB [16] ...URGES BELGRADE TO SEND MILOSEVIC TO THE HAGUE...Solana wasaccompanied on the trip by Chris Patten, the EU's commissioner for external relations, and Anna Lindh, the foreign minister of Sweden, the current EU president. Patten said the EU officials reiterated the importance of Yugoslavia cooperating with the UN war crimes tribunal at The Hague, AP reported. Kostunica has expressed strong opposition to sending Milosevic to The Hague, though some government officials have expressed support for doing so. Lindh said "we don't believe it will happen tomorrow, but it is important to have quick results." Patten added that between November 2000 and the end of this year the EU will have provided Belgrade with $420 million in aid. PB [17] ...CALLS ON ETHNIC ALBANIANS IN PRESEVO TO LAY DOWN ARMSFlyingto Tirana after his visit in Belgrade, EU foreign policy chief Solana urged ethnic Albanians in Serbia's Presevo valley to stop fighting Serbian forces there because "the time of violence is over," Reuters reported. Solana's comments came one day after the rebel group Liberation Army of Presevo, Medvedja, and Bujanovac rejected a demilitarization plan from Belgrade aimed at ending the conflict in the area on the border with the Serbian province of Kosova. That group said it will only rest when the Presevo valley becomes a part of Kosova. Solana said "we have started a new page of our collective history in Europe and the time for violence is over." Solana met with Albanian President Rexhep Meidani, Prime Minister Ilir Meta, and Foreign Minister Paskal Milo during his brief visit to Tirana. PB [18] FIGHTING BREAKS OUT IN PRESEVO VALLEYEthnic Albanian rebels andSerbian police exchanged gunfire for nearly two hours in the Presevo valley near Lucane, AP reported on 8 February. A second attack occured near the mountain peak of Sveti Ilija. No casualties were reported in either incident. PB [19] RUSSIAN DEFENSE MINISTER SAYS POLITICAL SETTLEMENT ONLY SOLUTIONFOR KOSOVAIgor Sergeev said in Kosova on 8 February that there is no possibility for a military solution to any of the problems in the Serbian province, ITAR-TASS reported. Sergeev, on a visit to the Balkans that included a stop in Belgrade, said he was satisfied with the meeting he had with Lieutenant General Carlo Cabigiosu, the head of KFOR, the NATO-led peacekeeping force in Kosova. Sergeev said KFOR troops need to bring the situation in the divided city of Kosovska Mitrovica under control. Russia has more than 3,000 troops in KFOR. PB [20] BELGRADE ADOPTS LAW RETURNING PROPERTY, CITIZENSHIP TO ROYALFAMILYThe Yugoslav government approved a bill on 8 February that would allow the country's exiled royal family, the Karadjordjevics, to reclaim its property and citizenship, AP reported. Yugoslav Premier Zoran Zizic said the bill shows that the country's new leadership is determined to follow a "path of truth, justice, and freedom." The legislation must be passed by the Yugoslav parliament before taking effect. The royal family were stripped of their citizenship and their property taken when the communists took power after World War II. PB [21] WTO TO NEGOTIATE WITH BELGRADE ON MEMBERSHIPThe General Councilof the World Trade Organization agreed on 8 February to set up a committee to negotiate the terms of entry for Yugoslavia, Reuters reported. Mike Moore, the WTO director-general, said he urges the committee to "move as quickly as possible to complete its work and bring Yugoslavia into the WTO family." PB [22] EXPLOSION RIPS THROUGH CHURCH IN KOSOVAA KFOR spokesman said inPrishtina that an explosion severely damaged a Serbian Orthodox Church in eastern Kosova on 8 February, AP reported. The church was located in the village of Gornji Livoc, about 60 kilometers east of Prishtina. The building was not among the 150 historic sites being guarded by international peacekeepers. No one was injured in blast and an investigation is under way. PB [23] SLOVENIA WANTS TO JOIN NATO, EU BY 2003Slovenia hopes to jointhe NATO and the EU in the next three years, Slovenian Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel said on 7 February on a visit to Paris, AFP reported. Rupel said "Slovenia believes it will be ready to join NATO in 2002" and the EU a year later, after discussing Union membership with French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine and European Affairs Minister Pierre Moscovici. He said he also felt his country's chances of joining the EU would probably be boosted if it is admitted to NATO. "Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic all became NATO members and their chances of joining the EU improved," he said. DW [24] CROATIAN GENERAL SUSPECTED OF WAR CRIMES IS 'ON THE RUN'...Croatian police have begun a nationwide search for retiredGeneral Mirko Norac, 34, the first general to be accused of war crimes in Croatia's 1991 war of independence, HINA news agency reported on 8 February. "He is on the run," said the judge investigating the case of the alleged massacre in the southern city of Gospic. Norac's close wartime aide, Milan Canic, was arrested on 7 February in Gospic, but Norac failed to turn himself in and was not at his home in Zagreb. He was one of 12 generals retired by President Stipe Mesic in September 2000 for criticizing his attempts to investigate war crimes committed by Croats. DW [25] ...GOVERNMENT DENIES KNOWLEDGE OF SUSPECT'S WHEREABOUTS...Croatian Prime Minister Ivica Racan dismissed speculation thatthe government has information on the whereabouts of General Norac or has already turned him in to the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague, HINA reported. "I do not believe Norac went to The Hague of his own accord," Racan said. A spokesman for the Hague tribunal told Reuters that the tribunal has not publicly indicted Norac. "He is not in custody here," he said. The Hague tribunal is reportedly investigating the incidents involving Norac, but is prepared to let the Croatian courts handle it so that it can focus on other, higher-ranking suspects. DW [26] ...AS PARLIAMENT, VETERANS LAUNCH PROTESTSOpposition parties,including the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), and veterans' groups have reacted with indignation and protests against the war crimes accusations against Norac. "For us this is a political case and it is high time we do something radical," said Velimir Kvesic, head of one of the veterans' groups, dpa reported 8 February. HDZ has led calls for the matter to be discussed in parliament and for Prime Minister Racan to explain the decision to charge Norac with war crimes. According to the HINA news agency, Rakic urged all parties "to act in a responsible manner. This is a test for democratic and law-abiding Croatia and it is up to us to pass it successfully." DW [27] MACEDONIA AND GREECE TRYING TO SETTLE NAME PROBLEMThe UNambassadors from Greece and Macedonia met on 8 February to seek a resolution to Greek objections to the name Macedonia, AP reported. A statement released by Greek ambassador Elias Gounaris and his Macedonian counterpart Ivan Tosevsky reported no progress but an "exchange of views." Greece only recognizes Macedonia as the "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia," and will only have dealings with Skopje when it uses that name. Athens says use of only the name "Macedonia" masks expansionist aims on the part of that country towards the Greek province of Macedonia. The ambassadors said they are determined to find a solution through UN mediation. PB [28] OSCE CONCERNED BY ALBANIA'S POOR PREPARATION FOR ELECTIONSGerard Stoudman, the director of the OSCE's Office for DemocraticInstitutions and Human Rights, said on 8 February that he is concerned by Albania's lack of progress in preparing for parliamentary elections in June, dpa reported. He said the Central Election Commission (CEC), which is paralyzed after the resignation of three of its members, needs to resume work immediately. Albanian political parties have been arguing bitterly over the composition of the CEC, voter lists, and election legislation. The opposition Democratic Party has threatened to boycott the elections. PB [29] ROMANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER IN PARISMeeting with his Frenchcounterpart Hubert Vedrine in Paris on 8 February, Romanian Foreign Minister and OSCE chairman-in-office Mircea Geoana discussed priorities in 2001 and bilateral relations, Mediafax reported. Vedrine said France continues to support Romania's quest to gain EU and NATO membership. Geoana said Romania "is proud" to have "privileged relations" with France, which is also the largest foreign investor in his country. MS [30] ROMANIAN PRESIDENT SIGNS LAW ON PROPERTY RESTITUTIONOne dayafter the Constitutional Court rejected the Greater Romania Party's appeal against the law, President Ion Iliescu on 8 February promulgated the bill on the restitution of some properties confiscated by the communist regime, RFE/RL's Bucharest bureau reported. As approved by the parliament in January, the bill stipulates the restitution of houses and other real estate to former owners, but exempts from restitution buildings currently used as public institutions and property sold to tenants after 1990. In these cases, former owners are to receive financial compensation from the state. The size of that compensation must be determined within two years. Tenants are given a five year grace period before they can be evicted. Associations representing former owners, as well as those representing tenants, said they oppose the bill as passed by the parliament. MS [31] ROMANIAN LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BILL TO UNDERGO CHANGESThegovernment on 8 February decided to amend the bill recently passed on local public administration, deleting from it the provision allowing prefects to dismiss mayors if a judicial case is underway against them (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 5 February 2001). The bill is to be amended when the commission mediating differences between its Senate and Chamber of Deputies' versions meets. Also in connection with that bill, Greater Romania Party (PRM) chairman Corneliu Vadim Tudor, in an interview with Romanian Radio on 8 February, said President Iliescu and Prime Minister Adrian Nastase "betrayed" Romania when they agreed to introduce into the bill the stipulation allowing the use of minority languages in localities where they make up 20 percent or more of the population. Tudor announced that PRM will move in the parliament a motion to debate that article in the law once more. MS [32] LASZLO TOKES CLEARED OF SUSPICION OF COLLABORATION WITHSECURITATE...Hungarian Democratic Federation of Romania Honorary Chairman Bishop Laszlo Toekes has been cleared of the suspicion of having been an informer of the communist secret police, AP reported on 9 February. The agency cites Gheorghe Onisoru, chairman of the National Commission for the Study of the Securitate Archive, as saying "Any statements taken from him by the Securitate were [given] under pressure." The Bucharest-based Hungarian language daily "Kronika" as cited by Mediafax wrote that the commission has verified 15 interrogation records of Toekes, who in the past admitted that he had been forced to sign a pledge to collaborate. Commission member Horia Roman Patapievici told "Kronika" Toekes "always acted as a believer...which cannot be said by the then Reformed Bishop, Laszlo Papp." Toekes is suing AP journalist Alison Mutler for reporting in 1998 he had admitted to having collaborated. MS [33] ...AND FORMER SECURITATE OFFICIAL APPOINTED CHAIRMAN OF SENSITIVEPARLIAMENTARY COMMISSIONParty of Social Democracy in Romania deputy Hristea Priboi, who was elected on 7 February as chairman of the parliamentary commission overseeing the activity of the Foreign Intelligence Service, is a former high official of the Securitate, the daily "Ziua" writes on 9 February. The daily says that Priboi was deputy director of the secret police's Foreign Intelligence Directorate and was in charge of launching intimidation attempts and ordering physical attacks on journalists working for the then Munich-based Radio Free Europe. According to "Ziua", Priboi is "blacklisted" by all Western intelligence service and his election as the commission's chairman "sends a catastrophic message to NATO and the EU." MS [34] SIXTEEN CANDIDATES FOR EACH MOLDOVAN PARLIAMENTARY SEATNo lessthan 1,672 candidates are competing for the 101-seat Moldovan parliament in the elections due to be held on 25 February. Ten of these are running as independent candidates and the rest on party lists. Seventy-three candidates are deputies in the outgoing legislature, of whom 32 are running on the lists of the party of Moldovan Communists. There are 294 women candidates, and 131 candidates are under 30 years old, Infotag reported on 8 February. MS [35] MOLDOVAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT TO BE LARGELY RESHUFFLEDThemandates of four out of the six judges on the Moldovan Constitutional Court end on 23 February, and one of them is the court's chairman, Pavel Barbalat, Infotag reported on 8 February. In line with procedure, the court has submitted to the Supreme Council of the Magistracy a list of candidates, including the present deputy chairman of the court, George Susarenko, and one of the sitting judges, Ion Vasilati. Barbalat, as well as judge Nicolae Kiseyev, are not on that list, since they are reaching retirement age (65). Two out of the four new judges are to be appointed by the council and two by the parliament. MS [36] BULGARIAN RADIO JOURNALISTS SHUT OUT CHIEFSeveral dozenjournalists working for the Bulgarian state radio prevented new director Ivan Borislavov from entering the building on 8 February , Reuters reported. Also on 8 February, the Promyana trade union, which is the country's largest, said the decision by the National Radio and Television Council to appoint Borislavov was "obviously based on pre-electoral considerations rather than professional competence." It is expected that the radio will play an important role in the parliamentary and presidential elections due later this year. MS [37] BULGARIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT BARS FORMER KING FROM PRESIDENTIALCONTESTThe Constitutional Court on 8 February ruled that former King Simeon II cannot run in the presidential elections, whose date is yet to be established. The ruling was delivered at the request of 75 lawmakers from different political parties. The court said the constitutional requirement that candidates be residents in Bulgaria for at least five years before running is not met by the former monarch, who lives most of the time in Spain and has only temporary Bulgarian residence, Reuters reported. According to media speculation, King Simeon intended to run in the contest and rally around his candidacy a number of smaller political formations. MS [38] BULGARIAN FOREIGN MINISTER IN GREECE"Greece will always be atBulgaria's side on its course for integration with the EU and NATO," Foreign Minister George Papandreou told journalists after talks in Athens with his Bulgarian counterpart, Nadezhda Mihailova. Mihailova said relations with Greece are of "strategic importance" to her country, dpa reported. The two ministers also discussed bilateral economic and political relations and the current situation in Yugoslavia. Mihailova is also scheduled to meet parliamentary chairman Apostolos Kaklamanis and the leader of the main opposition New Democracy party, Kostas Karamanlis. MS [C] END NOTE[39] There is no End Note today.09-02-01Reprinted with permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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