Compact version |
|
Monday, 18 November 2024 | ||
|
RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 4, No. 114, 00-06-13Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: Newsline Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty <http://www.rferl.org>RFE/RL NEWSLINEVol. 4, No. 114, 13 June 2000CONTENTS[A] TRANSCAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA
[B] SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE
[C] END NOTE
[A] TRANSCAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA[01] ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT MAJORITY REJECTS ELECTION LAW REFORMParliamentary deputies on 12 June voted down a bill co-authored by five minority factions that would have significantly increased the proportion of parliament mandates allocated under the proportional system, RFE/RL's Yerevan bureau reported. The Communist, Dashnaktsutiun, and Orinats Yerkir parties as well as the National Democratic Union and the Right and Accord bloc (which have eight, eight, six, seven, and seven deputies, respectively) had proposed amending the present ratio of mandates allocated under the proportional and majoritarian systems from 56:75 to 101:30. If adopted, that amendment would have increased their chances of greater representation in the next parliament. LF [02] ARMENIA FREES AZERBAIJANI POWThe Armenian authorities on 12June released an Azerbaijani serviceman taken prisoner in July 1999 near Goradiz, close to the Azerbaijani-Iranian border, Turan reported. LF [03] EMBATTLED AZERBAIJANI EDITOR TO SEEK POLITICAL ASYLUM ABROADElmar Huseinov, editor of the newspaper "Bakinskii bulvard"and the journal "Monitor Weekly," told Turan on 13 June that he intends to approach an unnamed Western embassy in Baku to request political asylum. He said that decision was prompted by ongoing harassment from the Azerbaijani authorities. The Baku tax police sealed those publications' premises last month (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 10 May 2000). Employees were allowed to enter the offices again on the morning of 12 June, but the premises were sealed again after they left at the end of the day. Also on 12 June, a Baku district court rejected Huseinov's suit against the district tax office. LF [04] ADJAR LEADER, FORMER CP FIRST SECRETARY IMPLICATED INGEORGIAN ASSASSINATION PLOTFormer Georgian Interior Ministry official Otar Melikidze has accused Adjar State Council Chairman Aslan Abashidze and former Georgian Communist Party First Secretary Djumber Patiashvili of participating in plans, foiled in May 1999, to assassinate Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze and seize power in Georgia, Caucasus Press reported on 13 June, citing "Eco- Digest" (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 24 May 1999). Melikidze has since reportedly retracted that accusation, saying that he made it "under physical and psychological pressure." LF [05] GEORGIA REJECTS CHECHEN REFUGEES' REQUEST TO BE RESETTLEDGeorgia's Minister for Refugees Valeri Vashakidze toldCaucasus Press on 12 June that neither the Georgian government nor the UN High Commissioner for Refugees considers it expedient to build a tent camp elsewhere in Georgia for the Chechen refugees now living in Georgia's Pankisi gorge. Those refugees last week petitioned the Georgian government to resettle them anywhere in Georgia on the grounds that they are held responsible for an upsurge in criminal activities in the gorge (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 9 June 2000). President Shevardnadze similarly said on 12 June that he does not consider the refugees' presence in the gorge a destabilizing factor. LF [06] GEORGIAN PRESIDENT NAMES NEW CANDIDATE FOR AGRICULTUREMINISTER...Shevardnadze told journalists in Tbilisi on12 June that he will propose that the parliament endorse the candidacy of its Agriculture Committee Chairman David Kirvalidze as minister of agriculture, Caucasus Press reported. He characterized Kirvalidze as "a talented man and a good farmer." Kirvalidze has been one of the fiercest critics of former Agriculture Minister Bakur Gulua, a longtime Shevardnadze associate, whose reappointment to that post deputies rejected last month (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 25 May 2000). LF [07] ...DENIES HIS HEALTH IS FAILINGIn his traditional Mondayradio broadcast on 12 June, Shevardnadze rejected as "psychological sabotage" rumors that he is gravely ill, Caucasus Press reported. He ordered the law enforcement agencies to take tough measures against persons who disseminate such rumors, which he described as intended to undermine Georgia's statehood. LF [08] GEORGIAN SPECIAL POLICE DISPERSE DISPLACED PERSONS' PROTESTA Tbilisi special police unit used force on 12 June todisperse a group of some 300 displaced persons who were picketing the Constitutional Court, Caucasus Press reported. The displaced Georgians, who had fled Abkhazia during the 1992-1993 war, were demanding payment of allowances overdue for the past four months and new initiatives by the Georgian government to restore its jurisdiction over Abkhazia. Minister for Refugees Vashakidze said the same day that the displaced persons' allowances for February will be paid by 14 June and that the Georgian authorities have earmarked 3.5 million lari ($1.8 million) to repay the arrears. Displaced persons receive 11 lari a month, LF [09] GEORGIAN PARLIAMENT DEPUTY AGAIN ACCUSES GUERRILLAS OFSMUGGLINGSpeaking at a press conference in Tbilisi on 12 June, parliamentary deputy Tengiz Jgushia again accused Dato Shengelia, one of the leaders of the "Forest Brothers" guerrilla organization operating in western Georgia, of controlling smuggling operations from Abkhazia to Georgia, Caucasus Press reported (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 9 June 2000). Jgushia added that neither regional governor Bondo Djikia nor the local police are able to prevent Shengelia and his estimated 50 men from "terrorizing" the population of the west Georgian region of Mingrelia. Local residents, Jgushia said, have been reduced to a state of "despair." On 13 June, "Alia" quoted Zurab Samushia, who heads the White Legion guerrillas, as denying that his men are engaged in smuggling. LF [10] BOMB DEFUSED IN GEORGIAN CAPITALPolice in Tbilisi on 12June found and defused a time bomb containing 1.5 kilograms of explosives under a staircase in a department store close to the city's main railway station, Caucasus Press reported. The Security Ministry has begun an investigation. LF [11] TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTER VISITS KAZAKHSTANIsmail Cem metwith Kazakhstan's Prime Minister Qasymzhomart Toqaev in Astana on 12 June for talks focusing on Kazakhstan's possible agreement to export oil via the planned Baku-Ceyhan pipeline. Energy analysts believe that the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian cannot produce enough crude to render the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline economically viable but that recent test drilling indicates that Kazakhstan's offshore Kashagan field contains reserves large enough to warrant the $2.4 billion investment the project will require (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 11 May 2000). Reuters quoted Toqaev as repeating Kazakhstan's earlier position that it will select export pipelines depending on which becomes operational soonest. He noted that the Caspian Pipeline Consortium project will be completed in late 2001, while Baku-Ceyhan cannot be finished before 2004 at the earliest. LF [12] DISPUTED KYRGYZ ROUNDTABLE HOLDS CONCLUDING SESSION...Thesecond and last session of the roundtable discussion between the Kyrgyz authorities, opposition parties, and NGOs was held in Bishkek on 12 June, RFE/RL's bureau in the Kyrgyz capital reported. The first round took place on 8 June. Addressing the gathering, President Askar Akaev solicited suggestions from opposition parties on measures to stabilize the political and economic situation. He said those suggestions will be incorporated into a development program for 2001-2002 that will be drafted by the end of this year. Akaev also admitted that irregularities were registered in a number of court cases connected with the conduct of the February-March parliamentary elections, prompting him to dismiss Asanbek Sharshanaliev as prosecutor-general. LF [13] ...AS POLICE DETAIN, BEAT PICKET PARTICIPANTSPolice on 12June detained 10 participants in the ongoing picket to demand the annulment of the election results, RFE/RL's Bishkek bureau reported. Some of the detainees, including two women, were beaten. They were released after being held for four hours, according to the Kyrgyz Human Rights Committee. On 12 June, the demonstration entered its 89th day. Meanwhile, another group of demonstrators have appealed to the Bishkek City Court, which on 9 June rejected its suit against 23 parliamentary deputies who had published an open letter in April alleging that the picket participants were being paid for their ongoing protest. The judge ruled that under the Procedural-Criminal Code, a suit may be brought only against an individual but not against a group of people. LF [14] UZBEK PRESIDENT APPEALS TO PAKISTAN TO HELP MEDIATE END TOAFGHAN FIGHTINGSpeaking at the 10-11 June summit in Tehran of the Economic Cooperation Organization, Islam Karimov asked Pakistan's Chief Executive Pervez Musharraf to promote a peace settlement between Afghanistan's warring Taliban and the Northern Alliance, Interfax reported. Karimov underlined that terrorism emanating from Afghanistan is a serious threat to his country's security and stability. LF [B] SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE[15] KOUCHNER UPBEAT ON UNMIK'S RECORD...Bernard Kouchner, whoheads the UN's civilian administration in Kosova (UNMIK), said in Prishtina on 12 June that UNMIK can be proud of its achievements during its first year of existence (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 12 June 2000). He argued that one cannot "make a Switzerland in 12 months" and stressed that "technically, politically, in terms of administration, in terms of human rights, of protection, we did a lot," an RFE/RL correspondent reported. Kouchner also appealed for inter-ethnic tolerance: "Kosovo must join the democracies of Europe, every one of which respects and includes all of its minorities in their political bodies.... [That] was the reason for our engagement and coming in here." PM [16] ...SEES UN IN KOSOVA FOR LONG HAULKouchner said inPrishtina on 12 June that the local elections in October will lead to the "transfer of more responsibilities of government to the people" of Kosova, Reuters reported. Kouchner also appealed to members of the Serbian and Roma minorities to register and vote to ensure their voice in the province's future. The UN will nonetheless need to be present in Kosova for "many years" to come, he concluded. PM [17] ...IS DOWN ON DIENSTBIERKouchner had sharp words for UNhuman rights envoy Jiri Dienstbier during his 12 June speech in Prishtina, an RFE/RL correspondent reported. Kouchner slammed Dienstbier for allegedly criticizing UNMIK without first checking his facts. The former French cabinet minister called on Dienstbier to "shut up," adding that he will not receive the Czech diplomat. Kouchner noted that Czech President Vaclav Havel has also been sharply critical of Dienstbier for being outspoken but poorly informed (see "RFE/RL Balkan Report," 23 May 2000). PM [18] KOSOVAR DAILY REAPPEARS AFTER BANThe Prishtina daily "Dita"appeared on 13 June after a recent ban (see "RFE/RL Balkan Report," 9 June 2000). Kouchner imposed the ban because the daily had published an article that UNMIK called "inflammatory." Kouchner argued that the article led to the death of a Serbian UN employee. "Dita" wrote on 13 June that it will continue to publish the names of persons it believes guilty of war crimes. PM [19] PRELIMINARY RESULTS IN MONTENEGRIN VOTEPreliminary,unofficial election results show that President Milo Djukanovic's For A Better Life coalition scored a victory in the capital, Podgorica, with 28 out of 54 seats in the city council, RFE/RL's South Slavic Service reported (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 12 June 2000). In the smaller port town of Herceg Novi, the Yugoslavia coalition loyal to Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic is leading, with 19 out of 35 seats. Podgorica's Mayor-elect Miomir Mugosa said that Milosevic's support in Herceg Novi came primarily from "persons of Serbian nationality from Bosnia and Croatia" who moved to the port town in recent years. He added that the new arrivals gave their votes to "the man who destroyed all that they used to have in the places they came from before they moved to Montenegro." PM [20] MILOSEVIC GIVES LI PENG MEDALMilosevic presented the Orderof the Great Star of Yugoslavia to visiting Chinese parliamentary speaker Li Peng in Belgrade on 12 June, RFE/RL's South Slavic Service reported (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 12 June 2000). The two leaders issued a joint statement, saying that UNMIK "is being abused for the interests of Albanian terrorists and their allies in NATO. Under the authority of the UN, genocide against the Serbian people and other non-Albanians is being carried out," AP reported. The two men called for the return of Serbian forces to the provinces. Li is the highest-ranking foreign official to meet with Milosevic since the Hague-based war crimes tribunal indicted him in May 1999 for atrocities in Kosova. PM [21] DRASKOVIC BACKERS VISIT CHINAA delegation from VukDraskovic's Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO) led by Belgrade Mayor Vojislav Mihajlovic returned from China on 12 June. SPO spokesman Predrag Simic noted that delegates held talks with government and business leaders in Beijing and Shanghai, "Danas" reported. PM [22] SERBIAN PRESIDENT UNVEILS MONUMENT FOR 1999 WARIn Belgradeon 12 June, Milan Milutinovic dedicated a white obelisk topped by an eternal flame to honor the "victims of NATO aggression," Reuters reported. He noted that "even in the aggressors' countries" there is an increasing number of people who regard "NATO as the loser" of that conflict (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 8 June 2000). PM [23] SERBIAN OPPOSITION FORMS MEDIA COMMITTEERepresentatives ofall major opposition parties and coalitions, with the exception of the SPO, agreed in Belgrade on 12 June to set up a joint public relations committee. They also decided to establish a body of experts to draft the principles for a joint opposition slate in the local elections expected in the fall or winter, RFE/RL's South Slavic Service reported. In addition, opposition leaders called on the West to back up its offers of moral support for the opposition with concrete help. The G-17 group of economists especially wants to be able to show the electorate that it has firm plans and pledges from the EU's Stability Pact to carry out reconstruction. G-17 leaders called on the EU to organize a donors' conference for a post-Milosevic Serbia, "Danas" reported. PM [24] TUDJMAN GETS SQUARE IN SPLITThe city council voted on 12June to name a square after the late President Franjo Tudjman, RFE/RL's South Slavic Service reported. The council also agreed to remove the name of controversial writer and World War II government minister Mile Budak from a street. PM [25] POLICE INVESTIGATE CROATIA'S MAIN SOCCER CLUBSPolice havelaunched an investigation into irregularities in the business affairs of Dinamo Zagreb, "Jutarnji list" reported on 13 June. Top officials of Hajduk Split are already under investigation. PM [26] FORMER ROMANIAN PRESIDENT BALKS AT TESTIFYING OVER MONEY-LAUNDERINGParty of Social Democracy in Romania Chairman (PDSR) Ion Iliescu failed on 12 June to heed a summons by the Prosecutor-General's Office to testify in the investigation launched on behalf of the French authorities into the Adrian Costea money-laundering affair. PDSR Deputy Chairman Ioan Mircea Pascu said Iliescu's agenda was "too heavy" due to the ongoing electoral campaign. Pascu accused the investigators of "attempting to create a false image of unwillingness to cooperate" on Iliescu's part. He said the summons should have been "more amiably coordinated" with Iliescu and that the affair "is clearly being exploited for electoral purposes directed against our party," RFE/RL's Bucharest bureau reported. Meanwhile, the Prosecutor-General's Office announced that it has again summoned Iliescu, who is now required to appear on 19 June. MS [27] ROMANIAN POLITICAL MAP ABOUT TO CHANGE?National LiberalParty (PNL) Deputy Chairman Valeriu Stoica has said the Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR) can regain its political predominance "only if its structure and leadership become more pronouncedly liberal," RFE/ RL's Bucharest bureau reported on 12 June. He proposed the setting up of a new political alliance that would include the CDR, the Democratic Party, and the Alliance for Romania (APR), adding that those parties should run on joint lists for the parliamentary elections and support a joint candidate in the presidential ballot. Stoica also did not rule out that the PNL will again run in the parliamentary elections on lists separate from those of the CDR should it fail to resolve its problems. APR Chairman Teodor Melescanu responded that the PNL must "first distance itself from the government's and particularly from President Constantinescu's...erroneous economic policies" (see also "End Note" below). MS [28] NEW POLITICAL PARTY SET UP IN MOLDOVAThe Association ofVictims of the Soviet Occupational Regime and Veterans of Romanian Army is to transform itself into a political party and will call itself the Romanian National Party (PNR). Party chairman Gheorghe Ghimpu said on 12 June that his formation will demand from the Russian Federation $10.7 billion in compensation for "the damage inflicted on Moldova during the Soviet period." Ghimpu added that the PNR may field its own presidential candidate in the elections due in the fall. He also said the party has 10,000 members, RFE/RL's Chisinau bureau reported. MS [29] MOLDOVAN PARLIAMENT PUTS BORDER TREATY WITH UKRAINE ONBACKBURNERThe parliament has again voted against debating the 1999 treaty with Ukraine on settling the border dispute between the two countries. Under that treaty, the two states were to exchange small chunks of territory, giving Ukraine sovereignty over a portion of a highway to Odesa that passes through Moldovan territory in exchange for a small strip of land leading to the River Danube, where Moldova wants to build an oil terminal. The Party of Moldovan Communists said it has "other constructive proposals to make," while the Popular Party Christian Democratic called the treaty "a fiasco for Moldovan diplomacy." The Ukrainian parliament has ratified the treaty, and experts cited by Infotag said Moldova's refusal to do so might result in Ukrainian lawmakers' refusal to ratify an agreement recognizing Moldovan properties on Ukrainian territory. MS [30] BULGARIANS PRAY FOR MEDICS ON TRIAL IN LIBYASome 3,000people gathered outside Sofia's main cathedral on 12 June to pray for the six Bulgarians who are due to go on trial in Libya on charges of deliberately infecting children with the HIV virus in a Benghazi hospital. The prayer was organized by popular television and radio personalities as well as the daily "24 Chasa," Reuters reported. MS [C] END NOTE[31] ELECTORAL YEAR KICKS OFF IN ROMANIABy Michael ShafirThe final results of the first round of Romania's local elections were officially released on 8 June, four days after the ballot. Reactions, however, came sooner. Just one day after results were becoming known, politicians and political analysts, in a rare display of unanimity, agreed that the vote had produced a clear winner: the opposition Party of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR). But there was less accord on the extent of the PDSR's victory and its implications for "electoral year 2000." The ballot's outcome confirmed pollsters' predictions. Yet in the last few months, the PDSR and its leaders had become increasingly entangled in political and legal scandals, and some people--particularly among the ruling coalition and its sympathizers--were obviously hoping that these developments would either diminish or even fully obliterate the lead that the PDSR had built up in opinion polls. That hope was not realized, however. The main reason seems to be the poor marks the main coalition partners are now receiving from an electorate that is clearly disillusioned with the change of government that took place in 1996. Another reason is the division within the ranks of the Democratic Convention of Romania (CDR). Four years ago, that political umbrella included the National Peasant Party Christian Democratic (PNTCD), the National Liberal Party (PNL), the Romanian Alternative Party, as well as some ecologist formations and several civic movements, the most important of which was the Civic Alliance (MAC). The PNTCD has in the meantime experienced several serious crises and splits, and two former PNTCD premiers are now the leaders of separate formations: Victor Ciorbea chairs the National Christian Democratic Alliance (ANCD) and Radu Vasile heads the Popular Party-National Right (PPDR). The Romanian Alternative has changed its name to the Union of Rightist Forces (UFD) and left the CDR. More important, the PNL chose to run on lists separate from those of the CDR in the local elections, as did one of the two green parties. The ballot outcome shows that these divisions were insufficient to produce a new electoral map but sufficient to drastically alter political hierarchies on the right of the political spectrum, thereby weakening rightist forces. The ANCD, the PPDR, and the UFD are likely to sink into political oblivion or somewhere close to it, but the CDR--or rather what is left of it, which is, above all, the PNTCD-- has suffered an obvious blow. MAC's non-participation in the election campaign (after suspending itself from the CDR to protest "politicking") also played a role in the defeat of the rightist forces. The PNL, on the other hand, has apparently succeeded in its goal of demonstrating to the PNTCD that it is at least as strong as its "sister party". In fact, it did better in the ballot than the PNTCD, having received 9 percent backing in the mayoral elections, some 7 percent in the ballot for county councilors, and nearly 8 percent in the vote for local councilors (compared with 8 percent, 7.4 percent, and 7.2 percent, respectively, for the CDR). It will now be difficult for the PNTCD to reject an expected PNL demand for parity on the lists for the parliamentary elections, in which the two parties will again run jointly if their alliance survives till then. Local elections have only a limited use as barometers for parliamentary elections, particularly when turnout is low (less than 51 percent, in the case of the 8 June vote) and even more so when most mayoral races remain to be decided in runoffs on 18 June. The best yardstick is the outcome of the county councilor elections (where no runoffs are to be held) because the distribution of mandates employed in this case is similar to that used in the parliamentary elections. Judging by this yardstick, the PDSR's victory is not that impressive. The party leads the field--as indeed it has done in all local elections held to date--with 27.4 percent of the vote, well ahead of the second-placed Democratic Party (9.9 percent). Still, it neither commands a majority, nor can it forge one at little expense. But a new leftist parliamentary majority might be in the offing. Come the fall parliamentary elections, the PDSR and the PD could easily include the third-placed Alliance for Romania Party (7.3 percent) and the Social Democratic Party (2.2 percent)-- if the latter manages to pass the electoral hurdle (currently 3 percent but it might be raised). Such a parliamentary alliance comes close to a majority and could be expanded into one by extending an invitation to another small formation. It is to be hoped that such an offer will not be made to the extremist Greater Romania Party (6.6 percent). The other extremist formation represented in the parliament, the Party of Romanian National Unity, has, like the PNTCD, suffered numerous crises and splits and--as pollsters predicted--seems to be on its way out of the legislature, having gained 2.3 percent in the county councilor ballot. The Hungarian Democratic Federation of Romania, with 6.2 percent backing, performed somewhat less well than in the 1996 parliamentary election but remains the obvious choice of the bulk of Romania's Magyar population. These, however, are just the opening chords. In the fall, the main theme is likely to be more or the less the same, but even more strident for the CDR. 13-06-00 Reprinted with permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
|