MAK-NEWS 18/05/95 (M.I.L.S.)

From: "Demetrios E. Paneras" <dep@bu.edu>


CONTENTS

  • [01] OUR NAME IS OUR IDENTITY, HANDZISKI SAYS

  • [02] WORLD BANK APPROVES TWO CREDITS FOR MACEDONIA

  • [03] COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S DELEGATION TO VISIT MACEDONIA

  • [04] FIRST SATELLITE PICTURES MACEDONIA

  • [05] MILJOVSKI DEMANDS EITHER APOLOGIES OR CHARGES

  • [06] PARLIAMENTARY BRIEFS

  • [07] DEMOCRATS SUPPORT PRIVATE RADIO AND TV STATIONS

  • [08] DESTROYERS OF TOMBS IN KUMANOVO SENT TO JUVENILE HOME

  • [09] UNPREDEP FLIES LOW

  • [10] BULGARIAN GASOLINE SMUGGLED IN STRUMICA

  • [11] MILS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT: DEFENDING THE GREATER-BULGARIA CAUSE (Nova Makedonija, 18 May 1995)


  • MILS NEWS

    Skopje, 18 May 1995

    [01] OUR NAME IS OUR IDENTITY, HANDZISKI SAYS

    Macedonian Defense Minister Blagoj Handziski, currently visiting the United States, is cited by A1 Television as saying at a press-conference in Washington yesterday, "We are ready to discuss the flag symbol and find a solution, but no one, not even Greece, has a right to the exclusive heritage of Alexander the Great... We are also ready to replace the disputed 49th article in our constitution with the similar one in the constitution of Greece. As for the name we cannot give it up, since it marks our identity. The Macedonian-Greek problems may be resolved only through direct dialogue, but only when we can be certain that such dialogue will lead to effective results."

    Asked about the talks with his counterpart William Perry, Handziski said they both agreed that there is no need for an additional increase of the US troops deployed in Macedonia. In the mean time Athens News Agency reports that NATO Secretary General, Willy Claes said in Athens NATO is determined to strengthen its southeastern flank, which he said is becoming more and more important". He added that "in the following years Greece, whether willing or not, will play much more important strategic role in the region. But in order to strengthen this southeastern flank, we need to create another framework permitting a more positive atmosphere and more confidence".

    [02] WORLD BANK APPROVES TWO CREDITS FOR MACEDONIA

    The Executive Committee of the World Bank approved two credits for the Republic of Macedonia. The first $85 million loan is to support the payment operations and foreign currency reserves in the country and the second credit of $14 million is to provide aid in the social sphere. The credits have been approved by the bank's International Development Agency and have extremely favorable conditions - they are to be repaid within 35 years and have a grace period of 10 years without any interest charge. The World Bank also stated readiness to continue its close financial cooperation with the Macedonian Government and to support the ongoing reforms that are highly regarded despite the current difficult conditions. The Bank also promised to become more active in lobbying for wider financial support of Macedonia with other international financial institutions.

    [03] COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S DELEGATION TO VISIT MACEDONIA

    A delegation of the Parliamentarian Assembly of the Council of Europe will arrive on a two-day visit to Macedonia on May 18. The delegation will be received by President Gligorov, Prime Minister Crvenkovski and Parliament President Andov and will meet several ministers, coordinators of parties' deputy groups, members of the Ethnic Relations Council and the rector of the university in Skopje. Delegates will also talk with representatives of the media, out-of-parliament parties, non-governmental organizations and religious communities.

    [04] FIRST SATELLITE PICTURES MACEDONIA

    Macedonian Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski yesterday received representatives of the French Institute for Satellite Recording. Also in attendance was Minister Jorgo Shundovski. Crvenkovski was presented with the first satellite pictures of a part of the Macedonian territory.

    [05] MILJOVSKI DEMANDS EITHER APOLOGIES OR CHARGES

    At the premises of the Macedonian government, Minister of Finance Jane Miljovski yesterday held a conference for the press. This was in relation to the claim by the Liberal Party that he had abused state finances which were intended for compensation of the campaign costs of the Liberals. According to an article in the newspaper "The Liberal", the amount was transferred to the account of SDSM upon an order from Miljovski. The Liberal Party also said it will sue Miljovski for abuse of his position for the purpose of illegal gain of profits.

    Refuting all accusations as notorious lies, Miljovski claimed no political party has received a single Denar more than was decided by the Election Commission. Asked why only the Liberal and the Socialist parties have not been compensated, Miljovski said the delay is a result of a shortage of budget finances. The fact that SDSM was the first party to be paid out was explained by Miljovski with the fact that "they have pressed for the money ever since January 1." Still, he said, the party was paid out the exact determined sum and it was by no means out of the fund set aside for the Liberal Party.

    The minister asked for a public apology, adding he would otherwise insist on a court case and evidence from the Liberal Party for its accusations. Asked whether this is not a cabinet crisis, he said every such step can do only harm to relationships between the coalition partners.

    The stance of the Liberals is expected today. Officials of the Socialist Party, on the other hand, said they would ask for an explanation through their deputy in parliament.

    [06] PARLIAMENTARY BRIEFS

    At yesterday's 17th session, the Macedonian MP's discussed the report on the situation in the production and purchase of tobacco in 1994. Several members of parliament pointed out that this industry, which feeds nearly 210,000 citizens in the country, is in deep crisis. They suggested several measures, such as the removal of the latest interest rates for farmers (which burdened tobacco-producers with as much as $67.9 million last year), the re-introduction of export stimuli, an urgent decision on a protected price for tobacco, the increase in the price of cigarettes and state premiums for raw tobacco. PM's raised the question of when the government will pay out the difference between the total and protected price of tobacco, reminding that farmers had been promised the finances with a delay of only 20-30 days. Parliamentarians adopted a conclusion asking the administration to present a general strategy for the development of tobacco production, to provide finances for payment of the difference between the purchase and protected price of tobacco and to accelerate the procedure of establishing a tobacco bill.

    [07] DEMOCRATS SUPPORT PRIVATE RADIO AND TV STATIONS

    The Democratic Party yesterday held a press-conference supporting private radio and TV stations against the government's decision to close them down. The government, party officials said, refuses to adopt a law on public broadcasting. The Democratic Party demanded that private electronic media be allowed to continue working until a law on broadcasting is issued.

    The party describes the recent statement of Djuner Ismail that the law, in fact, only needs to be completed, as not serious and hardly competent as the operation of electronic media needs fundamental changes. Some party members criticized the Association of Journalists for not reacting to the decision to shut down private radio and TV stations. Meantime, the Ministry for Transportation and Communications continued yesterday with its activity of closing down private radio and TV stations which do not have proper work permits. Thus, RTA and MS were ordered yesterday to cease broadcasting with the threat of sealing off their premises. The premises of the TV station ERA have already been sealed because it continued broadcasting and ignored the government decision. The equipment of television stations AMAZON and SHUTEL has been confiscated because they broke the ministry seal. The last two also face criminal prosecution.

    [08] DESTROYERS OF TOMBS IN KUMANOVO SENT TO JUVENILE HOME

    The District Court of Kumanovo yesterday ended the proceedings against the three underage youngsters who destroyed over 130 Muslim tombs in the city on the night between 10 and 11 March this year. They will spend one to five years in a juvenile center in Tetovo. Damaged citizens have the right to demand compensation.

    [09] UNPREDEP FLIES LOW

    The daily Vecher informs that UNPREDEP helicopters have endangered security in Skopje by flying too low over the city. The paper points to an event last Saturday when one helicopter from the UN forces flew only 10 meters above buildings in the city area of Jane Sandanski.

    [10] BULGARIAN GASOLINE SMUGGLED IN STRUMICA

    Makpress informs that Bulgarian citizens have been engaged in smuggling gasoline to Strumica. The gasoline is being sold in the streets at a price that is 10 Denars lower than the petrol stations.

    [11] MILS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT: DEFENDING THE GREATER-BULGARIA CAUSE

    (Nova Makedonija, 18 May 1995)

    Bulgarian propaganda, via the Sofia daily newspaper The Standard, rudely attacked a correspondent of the Skopje paper Nova Makedonija. This was one of numerous attempts to impose pressure on objective reporting through previously heard slanders and lies. This does not create a favorable impression for the Greater-Bulgaria cause.

    The Standard, although a paper with a short tradition, seems to have fitted into the scheme very quickly and to have learnt the lesson on speculative journalism by severely attacking without even stopping to think of presenting any proof. The author of the article, in fact, struggles to find anything in the wider journalist production of the attacked colleague of Nova Makedonija, which would prove the belief that he is assigned with - to prove that "Serbian protigis are poisoning the souls of the people in Macedonia," and that "the authorities in Skopje are financing an anti- Bulgarian campaign in the country."

    The article in question presents only clips and short quotes of certain columns by Nova Makedonija's correspondent from Sofia. The embittered reaction seems to have been caused by the fact that the Macedonian reporter had openly, and with solid arguments, reported on the work undertaken by the Macedonian organization in Bulgaria OMO "Ilinden", on the prosecution and discrediting of its activists, on the characteristics of the anti-Macedonian campaign in Bulgaria and on the official position of not recognizing the Macedonian nation, language and so on.

    It was exactly this weak point in the Bulgarian national- chauvinist factor that prompted this attack on the Macedonian media and which clearly speaks of its unwillingness to face its defeat in this area. Even Bulgarian analysts are arriving at the clear conclusion, now that the borders are more open and historic deceptions can be seen through, that not only do the Macedonians exist as an autonomous nation, but that they also have a minority in Bulgaria.

    In any case, this was not the first time that the media in Bulgaria has reacted in a primitive and typically Zhivkovist-like manner and, without presenting evidence, has referred to certain Macedonians as "pro-Serbian oriented" and "Titoists". All this is done with only one purpose in mind - to cover up the reality which cannot be denied since it is happening in front of the eyes of the entire public. It is interesting to mention here, that during the communist times of Bulgaria under Todor Zhivkov, the correspondents of Nova Makedonija in Sofia were regularly summoned to the ministry of foreign affairs and criticized for poisoning mutual relations by writing bad things about Bulgaria. Afterwards, the same correspondents were publicly disqualified and campaigned against - this type of behavior was unknown and unprecedented in civilized and democratic societies. Several years ago, in another similar attack on a correspondent of Nova Makedonija, the Bulgarian colleagues even recommended that "Nova Makedonija ought to help re- establish the interrupted links between the brotherly nations on both sides of the border, instead of having its journalists weep for the reign of people like Tito, Stalin and Dimitrov." The reaction was aimed at a previously published article in Nova Makedonija, in which the process of assimilation of Macedonians in the Pirin part of Bulgaria was unpretentiously explained and supported with exact data taken from Bulgarian archives. The text told of how the 200,000 Macedonians registered in the 1946 census of population simply and inexplicably disappeared in the two following census surveys.

    There are numerous examples of pressure on Nova Makedonija's reporters from Sofia, imposed only because they have been unable to keep silent about the anti-Macedonian moves of official Bulgaria. What the Bulgarian authorities would like the Macedonian reporters to do, is to avoid writing about the existence of a Macedonian minority there, to ignore OMO "Ilinden" as an organization of Macedonians which is struggling before the eyes of the entire international community to ensure respect for basic human rights for its numerous membership, to not reveal the undoing of promoters of the Greater-Bulgaria cause, to consider the Bulgarian fascist occupiers in the Second World War as liberators of Macedonia, to overlook the frequent provocation of the Bulgarian national-chauvinist propaganda and to go along with the launched thesis of how all Macedonians in fact feel as Bulgarians but the regime of Gligorov, being pro- Serbian, suppresses their real national affiliation. They would be "good" reporters if they agreed with claims such as the one in the last edition of The Standard, which says that "one per cent of the population [in Macedonia] violently determines the feelings of the remaining 99 per cent." This is exactly what Bulgarian propaganda would like Nova Makedonija to publish, in order not to "poison the souls of the people in Macedonia." True independent and objective journalism, obviously still not imaginable among certain circles in Bulgaria, would try and gather original data from the field instead of analyzing newspaper articles. Should The Standard send its reporters on a relaxed walk throughout Macedonia, it would most probably be ashamed of its pretentious claims of a Bulgarian character in its western neighbor and would cease slandering its colleagues. Unfortunately, the times of fascism and Zhivkovism seems to have left hard to erase traces in all spheres of life in Bulgaria, not only by confirming the Bulgarian court's policy on Macedonia, but also by fabricating new generations who are still not able to relieve themselves of the Macedonian syndrome after all this time.

    (end)

    mils-news 18 May '95


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