Epilogh MAK-NEWS 20/02/95 (M.I.L.S.) [**]

Ta nea ths hmeras, opws ta eide to MILS:

  1. * SITUATION IN TETOVO STILL TENSE
  2. * POLICE WITHDRAWS FROM TETOVO AREA
  3. * MINISTRY OF INTERIOR HOLDS PRESS-CONFERENCE
  4. * GLIGOROV SENDS TELEGRAM OF CONDOLENCES
  5. * BRITAIN SUPPORTS MACEDONIA'S INTEGRITY
  6. * PARTIES' PUBLIC STATEMENTS
  7. ** SKOPJE CREATES ETHNIC PROBLEMS, ATHENS SAYS
  8. . CULTURE


MILS NEWS

Skopje, 20 February, 1995

  1. SITUATION IN TETOVO STILL TENSE
    The situation in Tetovo, after the incident last Friday killing one and injuring 20, remains tense. More than 10,000 citizens from Tetovo and the surrounding villages, along with party leaders and representatives of the municipalities of Tetovo, Gostivar, Debar and Struga, went to the funeral of Abduselam Emini, killed during the incident. The funeral was also attended by a large number of Macedonian and foreign reporters, and representatives of the OSCE and UNPROFOR. After the funeral, a part of the crowd headed toward the Tetovo police station, to demand the release of Fadil Suleimani, rector of the university in Tetovo. Besides Suleimani, the police arrested four others: Milaim Feizi, president of the Human Rights Forum of Gostivar and member of the university council; Arben Rusi, member of the Thaci- led faction's leadership and president of the humanitarian organization "El Hilal"; and Shaban Kemal and Arben Murtezani, participants in the demonstration. The crowd dispersed after an hour when parliament deputy Sali Ramadani appealed to them to do so, promising "he will personally gather 10,000 people and come back if the prisoners are not released."

    The Macedonian government has reportedly agreed to withdraw police troops guarding the university sites, after a promise made by the political parties of Albanians that no lectures will be given for the time being. Yet villagers of Poroy put up barricades, organized guards around the village and the local mosque where the university is to hold lectures for its economic and law departments. The president of the village's local self-government said these acts were "the will of the people, who are ready to defend the university with their lives." Also, Serbian symbols have been written on the walls of the university buildings in Mala Rechica. The local villagers say these symbols were written by the police, but the Ministry of Interior denied this. The leaderships of the PDP, NDP, ADP-LS and PDP-National Unity (now led by former PDP leader Nevzat Halili), along with representatives of the townships of Tetovo, Gostivar, Debar and Struga , and Albanian ministers and parliament members, started a continuous meeting to discuss the latest events. Despite the fact the meeting is closed for the public, information leaked that a dispute arose between the PDP leadership and the Thacists who insisted that ethnic Albanians quit the Macedonian state institutions. Sources say the PDP leaders also met with top government officials.

  2. POLICE WITHDRAWS FROM TETOVO AREA
    Macedonian Television says the Ministry of Interior, after talks with PDP leaders, decided to start withdrawing police forces from the Tetovo surroundings, and to continue withdrawing from the town of Tetovo (according to the newspaper Vecher their number in Tetovo will be reduced to the normal level).

  3. MINISTRY OF INTERIOR HOLDS PRESS-CONFERENCE
    At last Saturday's press-conference, Dime Gjurev, undersecretary in the Ministry of Interior, denied reports that the victim Abdiselam Emini had been shot by a machine- gun burst. He presented results of the court medical officials which proved Emini had been killed by a M-57 (TT) 7.62-caliber revolver fired from a distance of 60 cm. He said Macedonian police possess a small number of such pistols which are also easily bought on the black market. Gjurev stressed only few policemen were carrying such weapons during the incident, which does not exclude the possibility that some of them used them. He told reporters criminal charges have been brought against five people, and another 10 have been charged lesser violations. On the grounds of Articles 205, 206, and 218 of the Macedonian Criminal Code, they are charged with inciting people to resist the police, belonging to a crowd which was preventing police officers from exercising their duties, and the illegal possession of weapons. Macedonian Television reports nine people have been sentenced, with sentences to be determined today.

  4. GLIGOROV SENDS TELEGRAM OF CONDOLENCES
    Expressing condolences to the family of the tragically killed Emini, President Gligorov said in a telegram: "Such unnecessary deaths once again warn that, in these times of wars, conflicts and hatred, it is essential for the peace and security of all our citizens and the future of the country, to have all sides ready to resolve even most complicated problems through dialogue and within the system and its institutions. This is the only way to promise a better common future."

  5. BRITAIN SUPPORTS MACEDONIA'S INTEGRITY
    The British Foreign Office issued a public statement on the latest incident in Mala Rechica, saying: "Great Britain supports the sovereignty, territorial integrity and stability of FYROM; it is of vital interest that the neighboring countries also respect these principles and closely cooperate with the Macedonian authorities. The British government is deeply concerned with the increased tension between the Macedonian and Albanian community. The Albanian community ought to respect the Macedonian constitution and law, and the Macedonian government ought to fulfill its promises and meet the demands made by the Albanian community. Great Britain appeals to both sides to help alleviate the tension created by the incident. The event has underlined the need to create adequate conditions for education of the Albanian community."

  6. PARTIES' PUBLIC STATEMENTS
    - The joint statement, made at the meeting of the political parties of ethnic Albanians in Macedonia, says the Albanian political movement in the country will consistently support the future work of the university in Tetovo, and university directors will decide how lectures will continue in light of the new situation. Students will be informed of any changes. The Albanian political groups in Macedonia insist that Fadil Suleimani and the four others have been arrested without any legal grounds. A committee of representatives of political parties and the Association of Albanian Women in Macedonia has been formed to contact representatives of the Macedonian authorities and demand their immediate release. The Albanian political groups will continue to monitor development of the situation and will undertake all appropriate measures as needs arise.

    - PDP president Abdurahman Haliti said the representatives of all political parties of Albanians in Macedonia reached a consensus at a yesterday's meeting to contribute to a just solution for all disputable issues, and the university must adapt to the new situation. Haliti, in an interview with Macedonian Television, said he had the impression after talks with President Gligorov, Parliament President Andov and Prime Minister Crvenkovski, that "there are realistic chances to work out an agreement and come up with a rightful solution." Efforts are underway to coordinate views with all other parties of Albanians and reach a compromise, creating conditions for resolving problems. Haliti expressed hope that a common position will be reached. He said the university ought to continue its work, but through appropriate models and methods, leaving time for the problem to be resolved within the framework of the forthcoming higher-education law. "What we all now need is space, a peaceful atmosphere to enable us all to help resolve problems in a suitable way, without any ultimatums from either side. We need good faith to find a way out of the new situation, as it may otherwise create unwanted consequences. Individuals and groups, under the mask of nationalistic demands, are presently attempting to create a tense atmosphere which can easily give birth to conflicts. Both the Macedonian and Albanian political groups must preoccupy themselves with searching for a way out of the crisis," Haliti concluded.

    - Nova Makedonija cites Menduh Thaci, vice-president of the PDP Fatherland faction, as saying his party decided to continue with its firm support for the university and Fadil Suleimani. Thaci says all parties of Albanians ought to reconsider their participation in all spheres of life in Macedonia. Asked whether this would not mean creating a Kosovo-like situation, Thaci answered affirmatively. He also said he will suspend the participation of his party's deputies to Parliament for an indefinite time, just like the NDP did. He said his sources inform him the rest of the parties of Albanians are also intending to do so. Still, he appealed for a "cool-headed approach to the new situation, appealing to the people to avoid being provoked."

    - Asked by A1 Television to comment on the announcement by the PDP faction and the NDP intention to cease their participation in parliament, Muhamed Halili, member of the PDP leadership, said, "Firstly, there is no such thing as a PDP faction; they are only an informal political groups trying to present themselves as a political party. Secondly, our views have been formed by the party assembly and have not changed thus far. As for our parliamentary group, the party left it to them to decide whether they will continue with their participation in parliament. We, as a party, will allow no one to dictate to us what our views should be." The party views on the university in Tetovo are well known, he said. We believe the police intervention was a brutal act against the right of a people to an education in its native language. The main parties to be blamed for the incident are those who were too slow in dealing with the issue of higher education in the Albanian language, including President Gligorov and the entire cabinet as well. These views of the party may be changed only by the party central committee or assembly, and certainly not by some informal groups or parties acting outside the PDP, Halili said.

    - The leader of Kosovo Albanians, Ibrahim Rugova sent a letter to President Gligorov demanding an explanation for the events in Tetovo and requesting that Gligorov enable the university to work and be legally registered as soon as possible. The letter says "demands of Albanians in Macedonia are to be dealt with by political means, as this will contribute to improved relations between Kosovo and Macedonia." Rugova also insists on an immediate release of Fadil Suleimani. The rector of the Prishtina university condemned the police repression at the university in Tetovo, requesting that the university be allowed to work freely.

    - The Democratic Alliance of Kosovo issued a statement saying that at a time when Macedonia is making efforts to be integrated into Europe, "it is killing its own students who demand to be educated in their mother tongue."

    - The Democratic Party of Turks in Macedonia expressed deep concern with the events in Mala Rechica, appealing to the Macedonian authorities to introduce a serious approach for resolving problems by democratic methods and dialogue, and avoiding the use of force. The party insists that President Gligorov use his authority to contribute to a peaceful solution for the problems. The party also appeals to all political structures of ethnic Albanians in Macedonia to avoid the use of vocabulary which could add to the current tension. If proven that the police abused its authority, the party demands that those guilty for it be called to responsibility.

    - The Democratic Party of Macedonians of Tetovo said that government measures to deal with the university in Tetovo were just and rightful, but too late. The party believes the university, being a specific educational issue, is only a part of the Greater-Albania strategy to create "Ilirida" and have the western part of Macedonia annexed to Albania. The party said Fadil Suleimani's claim that 200,000 Albanians will defend the university is in fact a call to all Albanians to come out into the streets. - The media in Albania writes of cold relations between Tirana and Skopje, resulting from the latest events in Tetovo. The Macedonian authorities are pointed to as the main guilty party.

  7. SKOPJE CREATES ETHNIC PROBLEMS, ATHENS SAYS
    Greek government spokesman Evangelos Venizelos stated today: "The latest clashes between police and crowds increasing tension in the neighboring state only confirms the Greek position on the misunderstandings about the name and flag issues." Venizelos said the international community will now more easily see that the long dispute between Macedonia and Greece is not purely an emotional reaction or obsession, and to be neglected by the entire world. Venizelos said it is Skopje that creates "problems" with potential serious consequences for the stability of the entire region.

  8. CULTURE
    In association with the Macedonian Youth Center, the French Cultural Center in Skopje will organize a concert by the Bertrand Renaudin Jazz Quartet of France, to take place at the Youth Cultural Center, at 8 p.m., on February 21.