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BosNet Digest V5 #33 / Jan. 23, 1996
From: Dzevat Omeragic <dzevat@EE.MCGILL.CA>
CONTENTS
[01] Investigators Look To NATO For Protection Of Mass Grave Sites
[02] All POWs Will Be Released Soon
[03] US Troops Under Fire
[04] Portillo: "IFOR Is Only First Step"
[01] Investigators Look To NATO For Protection Of Mass Grave Sites
January 23, 1996
SARAJEVO, Bosnia and Herzegovina
With evidence mounting, the head investigator of war crimes in Bosnia made
his case to NATO commanders Monday. Justice Richard Goldstone wants security
for his investigators, who will sift through mass grave sites on Bosnian
Serb territory.
"I think we reached a clear understanding which I'm confident will yield
the sort of assistance we need," Goldstone said after the meeting.
His case may have been aided Sunday by the high profile inspection of
several sites in eastern Bosnia by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State John
Shattuck. Shattuck and two war crimes tribunal investigators toured near
Srebrenica, the Muslim enclave that fell to Serb forces last summer.
Investigators are concerned about keeping that kind of evidence intact. A
human rights group has already accused the Bosnian Serbs of digging up
another mass grave in northwest Bosnia to destroy the evidence of atrocities.
The request for security puts the NATO implementation force in something of
a difficult position. Its mission is a military one, and compliance with war
crimes investigation is supposed to be a civilian
issue. Involvement could call into question NATO's neutrality on the ground.
That was very much on the mind of the IFOR commander in Bosnia, who made
his position clear on both Bosnian and Serb television. "We will not guard
grave sites," said Admiral Leighton Smith. "But we will provide a secure
environment for the investigators."
Further investigation of the sites should take place soon, but actual
forensic work may have to wait until a spring thaw. NATO has promised
aerial and ground patrols to keep watch over Bosnia.
[02] All POWs Will Be Released Soon
January 23, 1996
SARAJEVO, Bosnia and Herzegovina
The top US Human Rights Official, John Shattuck, says President Izetbegovic
assured him during a meeting in Sarajevo the Bosnian government will
continue to free Serb war prisoners. Mr. Shattuck says the assurance was
given after he told President Izetbegovic the US is deeply disappointed the
Government has failed to free all its prisoners. The US official said he
hopes all war prisoners in Bosnia will be freed in the immediate future.
US Secretary of State Warren Christopher has warned the Bosnian Government
might not receive economic reconstruction aid, and the Bosnian Army might
not receive military training unless the Government implements the peace treaty.
The Bosnian Government may feel it has successfully forced international
attention on the thousands of missing Bosnian Muslims. The International War
Crimes Tribunal expects to soon begin to
investigate suspected Muslim mass graves around the Eastern enclave of
Srebrenica, captured by the nationlist Serbs last July.
[03] US Troops Under Fire
January 23, 1996
SARAJEVO, Bosnia and Herzegovina
American troops in Bosnia and Herzegovina have come under fire for the
first time -- no Americans were hurt and they did not shoot back.
An American military vehicle was hit by several bullets from an AK47 rifle,
fired at US Forces on a routine patrol in Northeastern Bosnia. The attack is
said to have occurred earlier this week, when American soldiers were going
through a Croat village. It is believed to be the first time anyone has
fired at American troops of the nato-led international peace force in Bosnia
and Herzegovina. In a report to their headquarters, the soldiers said an
elderly and apparently-drunk man emerged from a house and began to
shoot his rifle wildly. No US troops were hurt and it is believed to be an
isolated incident.
Family members and a neighbor are said to have wrestled the man to the
ground before the US troops could decide whether to return the fire.
[04] Portillo: "IFOR Is Only First Step"
January 23, 1996
WASHINGTON, United States
British Defense Secretary Michael Portillo told reporters the Bosnia
operation has gotten off to a decisive start, but he emphasized the mission
"will not be over" after the troops leave.
"The implementation force represents a step change in the deployment of
force in Bosnia. Its rapid deployment gave a clear signal to the parties
that had been at war that NATO meant business... That is not the end of the
story ... A huge humanitarian effort, led by the Europeans, will be required
after the soldiers have left."
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