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Turkish Press Review, 02-07-29
From: Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information <http://www.byegm.gov.tr>
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Press
& Information
Turkish
Press
Summary of the political and economic
news in the Turkish press this morning
29.07.2002
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
PARLIAMENT TO CONVENE TODAY <_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
ECEVIT MEETS WITH BAHCELI<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
YILMAZ: “DECEMBER IS THE LAST CHANCE FOR OUR EU ACCESSION”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
BAYKAL: “THE CHP’S AIM IS TO COME TO POWER BY ITSELF”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
TOBB CHAIRMAN: “POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY SHOULD BE ENDED”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">CAGLAYAN: “PRIME
MINISTER ECEVIT CAN STEER US THROUGH A DANGEROUS PERIOD”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">LETTER OF INTENT
TO BE SENT TO IMF THIS WEEK<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
GUL: “THE AKP WILL BRING SECURITY AND WELFARE TO TURKEY”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">SANLIURFA YOUTH AND
CULTURE CENTER TO PARTICIPATE IN BALKAN FESTIVAL<_span>
<blockquote>
<_blockquote>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
WILL ELECTIONS BE POSTPONED? <_span>
<span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-weight:
700"> <_span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:
Trebuchet MS; font-weight: 700">BY
DERYA SAZAK (MILLIYET)<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">EXPECTATIONS
FROM THIS WEEK BY MUSTAFA BALBAY (CUMHURIYET)<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
PARLIAMENT TO CONVENE TODAY <_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Parliament will convene today to hold an extraordinary session
upon a motion submitted by the Nationalist Action Party (MHP), the
Motherland Party (ANAP) and the True Path Party (DYP). It is set
to debate a proposal to hold early elections on Nov. 3 as well as
European Union harmonization laws and amendments to the Political
Parties and Elections Laws. In order to hold a Parliament session,
a minimum of 184 deputies needs to be in attendance. If this
quorum of deputies cannot be reached, the session will have to be
cancelled. /Turkiye/ </span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
ECEVIT MEETS WITH BAHCELI</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:
150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS"> </span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Prime Minister and the Democratic Left Party (DSP) leader Bulent
Ecevit yesterday met with Nationalist Action Party (MHP) leader
Devlet Bahceli in the leadup to Parliament’s extraordinary meeting
today. During the session, Ecevit tried to convince his coalition
partner to support postponement of early elections and reiterated
his worries about such polls. “There could be some dangerous
developments in Iraq and Cyprus which may threaten Turkey in the
future,” he cautioned. Ecevit also told Bahceli his concerns about
the People’s Democracy Party (HADEP) and the Justice and
Development Party (AKP), saying, “HADEP and the AKP may increase
their votes in early elections.” Ecevit also said that Turkey
would not benefit from early elections and so they should be
postponed. Bahceli replied, however, that it was impossible to
postpone the elections at this point. “The MHP will be in
Parliament tomorrow pushing forward a decision for early elections
to be held on Nov. 3,” he said. /Hurriyet/</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
YILMAZ: “DECEMBER IS THE LAST CHANCE FOR OUR EU ACCESSION”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Appearing on CNN Turk yesterday, Deputy Prime Minister and
Motherland Party (ANAP) leader Mesut Yilmaz said that early
elections must be held on Nov. 3, adding that he expected an early
elections decision to be taken in Parliament today. “There is only
one thing that can prevent holding early elections on Nov. 3,
namely the resignation of Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit,” Yilmaz
stated. Yilmaz also said that December was the last chance for
Turkey’s European Union membership bid. Turkey needs to take a
number of important steps for its EU bid, Yilmaz remarked. /Turkiye/</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
BAYKAL: “THE CHP’S AIM IS TO COME TO POWER BY ITSELF”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Republican People’s Party (CHP) leader Deniz Baykal gives his
views on recent political developments in the current issue of CHP
magazine Gun-Dem, saying that his party’s aim was to come to power
by itself in early elections “Turkey’s current conditions make it
possible for a party to come to power by itself, and the CHP is
working very hard to get ready for the early elections,” says
Baykal. “The CHP is coming up with solutions for Turkey’s problems
and trying to be constructive. Turkey needs a team to work in
harmony to ensure political stability in the coming period.” /Hurriyet/
<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
TOBB CHAIRMAN: “POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY SHOULD BE ENDED”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodities Exchanges (TOBB)
Chairman Rifat Hisarciklioglu yesterday said that Parliament
should move to end the current political uncertainty, and that if
it failed to do so the economy would face additional problems.
Hisarciklioglu also said that the European Union harmonization
laws and changes to the election system should be addressed.
Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association (TUSIAD)
Chairman Tuncay Ozilhan also spoke out on current political
developments, commenting that the EU harmonization laws should be
passed by Parliament and the Copenhagen criteria should be
fulfilled. /Sabah/ </span>
<span lang="EN-US">CAGLAYAN: “PRIME MINISTER ECEVIT CAN STEER US
THROUGH A DANGEROUS PERIOD”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">Stating yesterday that Turkey would face two
critical problems in the months to come, namely a possible war in
Iraq and the prospect of Southern Cyprus being granted European
Union membership, Culture Minister Suat Caglayan said, “Turkey
must go through this period of time with a wise person who knows
these two problems very well and who works to protect the
interests of the country. Mr. Ecevit is such a person.” Speaking
at a press conference held with Democratic Left Party (DSP) group
deputy leader Emrahan Halici at Konya’s Journalists Association,
Caglayan added, “This winter will be full of critical problems for
Turkey. In the near future, the tension between the US and Iraq
will constitute an important problem for Turkey. The US has
decided to carry out an operation against Iraq, but Turkey doesn’t
want to take active part in this action as long as its national
interests are endangered. Our prime minister, who knows the
policies of the US, is putting forth a deal of effort concerning
this issue. The other problem in store for Turkey is the Cyprus
issue. The EU is actually splitting Cyprus by considering
including Southern Cyprus in the Union, which would mean a
dangerous new atmosphere in the eastern Mediterranean. We are
afraid that great problems could occur if Turkey tries to face
this winter without Mr. Ecevit.” /Cumhuriyet/</span>
<span lang="EN-US">LETTER OF INTENT TO BE SENT TO IMF THIS WEEK<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">A Letter of Intent (LOI) prepared following the
International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) recently completed third
review of Turkey is to be sent to the IMF Executive Board this
week. The LOI, which pledges Turkey’s fulfillment of a number of
obligations to receive a $1.1 billion loan tranche from the Fund,
first needs to be approved by the government coalition leaders
before being sent. The LOI stresses that if Parliament decides to
hold early elections, which seems likely, a delay in enacting
reforms would inevitably result. However, it also emphasizes that
the government and its economy administration were determined to
carry out policies which didn’t necessitate parliamentary
approval. The IMF Executive Board is to discuss the LOI at its
meeting this August. /Milliyet/</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
GUL: “THE AKP WILL BRING SECURITY AND WELFARE TO TURKEY”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">Justice and Development Party (AKP) deputy
leader Abdullah Gul said yesterday that his party supported
legislation needed for Turkey’s European Union membership bid but
that the death sentence should be considered separately. Speaking
at a press conference held with AKP deputy leader Sadik Yakut and
group deputy leader Salih Kapusuz in Kayseri, Gul said that the
only issue that should be addressed during upcoming elections was
Turkey’s situation and that the nation didn’t have time to deal
with anything else. “Everybody will have to account for their
actions over the last three years, that is, the things that were
promised and those that were fulfilled,” he remarked. “Those who
are jealous of the AKP shouldn’t try to bring it down. They
shouldn’t try scare mongering, which is an old habit of Mr. Ecevit.
The power of the AKP will bring security and welfare to Turkey,
open a bright path for the business world and cure our
unemployment problem.” Stating that after Parliament makes a
decision on elections the AKP would work to enact EU laws on which
a consensus has been reached, Gul said, “Our aim is to make heavy
life sentences an article of the Constitution. If we don’t make
changes to the Constitution or laws, five years from now some
people in prisons could be ended up being freed. We will put
forward a constitutional proposal to make this impossible.” /Cumhuriyet/</span>
<span lang="EN-US"> <_span>
<span lang="EN-US">
SANLIURFA YOUTH AND CULTURE CENTER TO PARTICIPATE IN BALKAN
FESTIVAL<_span>
<span lang="EN-US"> <_span>
<span lang="EN-US">The Sanliurfa Youth and Culture Center Music
Group will represent Turkey this year at the third Balkan Youth
Festival in Greece. Young people from Turkey, Bulgaria, Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Romania and Yugoslavia will
participate in the festival, which will be held on Aug. 15-18 in
Thessalonica and will feature competitions in the fields of film,
fine arts and music. The Sanliurfa Center will participate in the
festival in the category of music. /Cumhuriyet/</span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
FROM THE COLUMNS… FROM THE COLUMNS… FROM THE COLUMNS…<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS;
font-weight: 700">
WILL ELECTIONS BE POSTPONED? BY DERYA SAZAK (MILLIYET)<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Columnist Derya Sazak writes about today’s critical parliamentary
session and whether a decision will be made to hold elections in
November. A summary of his column is as follows:<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">“Parliament is set to convene this afternoon to
decide on the EU harmonization laws and whether elections will be
held on Nov. 3 or postponed until April of next year. Murat
Sokmenoglu will be the presiding speaker at the parliamentary
session. This is going to be a very critical week for Turkey.
Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit had a ‘tete-a-tete’ with Nationalist
Action Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahceli and informed him of his
intentions to postpone elections until next April. The matter in
question is whether the resignation of the prime minister under
Article 78 of the Parliament Charter could halt the election
process. Could Ecevit’s resignation prevent the Parliament from
deciding on elections? Sokmenoglu thinks not. ‘The MHP’s proposal
isn’t a law, it’s a decision. Parliamentary decisions aren’t even
forwarded to the president for approval,’ said Mr. Sokmenoglu.
‘So, even if the government withdraws, as soon as the Parliament
decides to hold elections on Nov. 3, the decision becomes final,’
he added. The topic of discussion at the Ecevit-Bahceli meeting
was postponing elections until April, rather than the possibility
of Ecevit resigning. What is the prime minister trying to achieve?
Ecevit’s statement last week that Turkey would be faced with a
regime crisis if the People’s Democracy Party (HADEP) and the
Justice and Development Party (AKP) were to get into Parliament,
is being interpreted by some circles as the sensitivity of the
military. Everyone seems to be very confused. The scenarios being
considered range from the return of Necmettin Erbakan after a ban
of five years from politics and the possibility of establishing a
government without the MHP to Ecevit’s Democratic Left Party (DSP).
The US plans to launch an operation in Iraq are another factor.
Ecevit wants to be in power if such an operation takes place.
What’s more important is that Economy Minister Kemal Dervis will
be returning from the US tomorrow. What will he decide to do? This
week we will be finding out the answers to all these questions.”<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">EXPECTATIONS FROM THIS WEEK BY MUSTAFA
BALBAY (CUMHURIYET)<_span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: Trebuchet MS">
Columnist Mustafa Balbay writes on political developments expected
this week regarding early elections proposed for Nov. 3 and on
possible scenarios surrounding this. A summary of his column is as
follows:<_span>
<span lang="EN-US">“We hope that the thick fog hanging over Ankara
will be lifted this week. However, Democratic Left Party (DSP)
leader and Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit’s meeting with Nationalist
Action Party (MHP) Chairman and Deputy Prime Minister Devlet
Bahceli yesterday created yet more question marks about what is
going to happen. It is obvious that Ecevit is not in favor of
early elections, but neither is he dead set on canceling them at
the price of a deeper political uncertainty. Nevertheless, it’s
very likely that Ecevit will keep looking for a maneuver to head
off early elections. Today’s DSP group meeting in Parliament will
shed some light on these question marks. After the coalition
partners’ early election decision taken at their meeting on July
16, several journalists believe that there are two fronts, one
rallying for early elections and the other standing against them.
In the former are the MHP and the True Path Party (DYP). Among the
ranks of the counter front, the DSP’s position is the most
outspoken. The Felicity Party (SP) is also in this group as it is
not ready for early elections. The Justice and Development Party (AKP)
has laid plans for either contingency, but it will surely be more
successful than the SP if early elections are held on Nov. 3. In
contrast the New Turkey’s (YT) attitude is relatively unformed as
it has so far been unable to put together a coherent framework. On
the other hand, there is also the possibility that the YT may not
take advantage of elections in a more distant future. Under this
week’s circumstances, a postponement of early elections would not
bother the YT greatly.”<_span>
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