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Serbia Today, 96-12-19

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From: Yugoslavia <http://www.yugoslavia.com>


CONTENTS

  • [01] FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SESSION ON YUGOSLAV WTO MEMBERSHIP
  • [02] BULLETIN SUPPLEMENT: "UNCLEAR INTENTIONS"
  • [03] CROATIAN-SLOVENIAN BATTLE FOR EUROPEAN CORRIDORS
  • [04] SANCTIONS FOR LOCAL RULERS IN THE BOSNIAN FEDERATION
  • [05] PROTEST FOR KISTANJE
  • [06] CIVILIANS MASSACRED

  • [01] FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SESSION ON YUGOSLAV WTO MEMBERSHIP

    The Federal Government discussed the draft documents concerning World Trade Organization membership for Yugoslavia. This marks the practical part of the procedure to make our country member of WTO. Current talks with the WTO Secretariat indicate that conditions have been reached to initiate the relations between WTO and FRY. It has been remarked that the Government and the competent state bodies should finalize the memorandum on the Yugoslav foreign trade system, the imports/exports liberalization program and the list of customs concessions in the domain of agriculture and services.
    Serbia Today, 1996-12-19 ; Borba, 1996-12-19

    [02] BULLETIN SUPPLEMENT: "UNCLEAR INTENTIONS"

    Foreign media are carefully examining the current political events in Serbia, indicating the latest moves made by President Milosevic to solve the crisis and wondering more and more what is the true background of the opposition protests and the true goals of the "Together" coalition. French media give prime importance to the news that President Milosevic received a delegation of college students from Nis. and thus made the first gesture for the "pacification" of the situation created by opposition protests. Paris dailies "Le Figaro" and "Liberation" quote in this regard the statement made by Mr. Milosevic that "all will be done to honor the law and the will of the voters." French media also quote the statement made by Yugoslav President Zoran Lilic - interpreted as an effort to settle the current political crisis in Serbia quickly and justly. Reuters news agency circulated a lengthy analytical commentary of the events after the local elections in Serbia, indicating the cautious stand of the western countries. The same source remarks that officials in various European capitals indicated that this is due to the fact that President Milosevic is a key figure in the implementation of the peace agreement for Bosnia. Diplomats quoted by Reuters, stress that there is a discrepancy between the stands assumed by the US, the leading European countries and Russia concerning the position towards the Serbian opposition. The same British agency indicates the official Russian position, namely that the crisis should be settled internally, without foreign involvement. Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov - quoted by Reuters - asked the international community at the beginning of this week to refrain from pressures against Belgrade, because "...this might generate more unfavorable conditions or serious difficulties for the continuation of the peace process." The Guardian - a highly influential London daily published an article authored by its reporter - Julian Burger, about the nationalist grounds of the protests now organized by the "Together" coalition. Offering a portrait of "Together" leaders: Zoran Djindjic and Vuk Draskovic, the same journalist remarks that that they are compromised by their efforts to charm the right-wing extremists. Right from the start, Draskovic was opposed to the Bosnian Serb leadership, but at the same time the movement he is heading advocated militant nationalism and had paramilitary formations at the beginning of the war in former Yugoslavia, turning to pacifism later on. The Vienna newspaper "Der Standard" also analyzes thoroughly the behavior of Draskovic and Djindjic, indicating a number of contradictions and incongruent actions in their political efforts. The same daily affirms that Draskovic rejected all political actions of the Belgrade authorities, aimed at normalizing the relations with the international community and implementing the Dayton Agreement. The German weekly "Der Spiegel" indicates that the opposition alliance embodied by the coalition "together" is progressively falling apart due to the differences the leaders of the three member parties have regarding the national question. The same magazine also remarks that Adem Demaci - one of ethnic Albanian extremist leaders - sent a message of support to the Serbian opposition coalition.
    Serbia Today, 1996-12-19 ; Tanjug, 1996-12-19

    [03] CROATIAN-SLOVENIAN BATTLE FOR EUROPEAN CORRIDORS

    Ever since they seceded from former Yugoslavia and became independent states, Croatia and Slovenia seem unable to settle major bilateral controversies such as the border (especially in the Bay of Piran), the use of the common nuclear power plant "Krsko" and the debt of Ljubljana Bank to Croatian savings holders. These problems now include new ones, one of which has been dubbed "diplomatic incident" by Zagreb newspapers. The two neighboring countries are in "direct contrast" because of a document on the construction of a railway and road corridor. In fact, EU, Italian, Slovenian, Hungarian, Slovak and Ukrainian representatives signed a protocol on the project that will link Venice, Trieste, Capo d'Istria, Ljubljana, Budapest and Kiev. Recently the Croatian Minister of Transports refused to sign the document because of Slovenia. Croatia had proposed that that another ramification in the direction of Zagreb and Fiume should be added to the corridor, but the motion was rejected because of Slovenian objections, even thought he other partners were in favor. The Zagreb daily "Vjesnik" remarks that the Slovenian political hard-liners want to affirm the "central role" of Slovenia in the new axis Rome-Ljubljana-Budapest - "at the expenses of Croatia".
    Serbia Today, 1996-12-19 ; Politika, 1996-12-19

    [04] SANCTIONS FOR LOCAL RULERS IN THE BOSNIAN FEDERATION

    Mr. Christian Schwartz Shilling - international mediator for the implementation of the Moslem-Croatian Federation, told the Moslem media yesterday local the local authorities in certain Federation towns are treating the minority population in an inhuman way, denying them the right to work and the freedom of movement. He quoted the example of Jajce, Stolac, Capljina and Livno - towns under Croatian control, and Bugojno and Vares run by the Moslems. "Local rulers in these counties are saying one thing and doing the opposite, because what they have to do exists only on paper and is not being implemented", said Mr. Shilling. Sanctions have been introduced against these counties because they are ignoring the Dayton Agreement. They will not receive funds for reconstruction projects and will be given humanitarian aid only. Mr. Shilling also threatened all local rulers who are ignoring the Federation Constitution and the Dayton document, that they will be replaced.
    Serbia Today, 1996-12-19 ; Politika, 1996-12-19

    [05] PROTEST FOR KISTANJE

    The Association of Refugees in FR Yugoslavia, addressed a letter of protest to the UN Security Council, the Contact Group members, Mr. Karl Bildt, and Ms. Sadako Ogata, in reaction to the recent decision of the Croatian Government, namely that the little town of Kistanje in former Republic of Serbian Krajina - "...a traditionally and typically Serb-populated zone in Dalmatia" should be settled by Croatian refugees only. The letter stresses that this method of stripping people of their place of birth and property is just another form of genocide perpetuated in peace time, and a drastic breach of the peace agreement signed by Croatia and Yugoslavia.
    Serbia Today, 1996-12-19 ; Politika ekspres, 1996-12-19

    [06] CIVILIANS MASSACRED

    Hague Tribunal Judges, gathering witness statements on Croatian crimes against Krayina Serbs, showed particular interest in the past several days for the Croatian Air Force raids on the Krayina refugee columns in the vicinity of Bosanski Petrovac. Various witnesses have given statements in this regard. One of them was J.P. from the little town of Donji Lapac. He was part of a column that had no military vehicles in it. "We were some 12 kilometers from Bosanski Petrovac near the village of Bravsko. The column stopped for a rest. Then a terrible explosion was heard. It was on August 6th last year. I was thrown out from the truck I was in and landed about 20 meters away." The same witness said that in the raid, several people were killed: Krstan Vukovic and his son Darko, and two young children - Nevenka and Zarko Rajic "In front of the truck there was a car in flames. A four member family died in it. "I never found out how many people died then, but about 100 meters of road were stained with blood. It reminded me of a slaughter house", said J.P. A special investigations team will imminently start interviewing witnesses of crimes committed against Serbs in Western Slavonia during the "Operation Flash". For the time being, the Hague investigative judges are not prepared to reveal when the indictments for these crimes will be made, maybe because they have realized that so many were committed in Krayina.
    Serbia Today, 1996-12-19 ; Vecernje Novosti, 1996-12-19

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