MAK-NEWS 16/02/95 (M.I.L.S.) [**]

Ta nea ths hmeras, opws ta eide to MILS:

  1. * GLIGOROV RECEIVES UNPROFOR GENERALS
  2. * ROTATION OF UNPROFOR GENERALS
  3. * UNPROFOR GENERALS GIVE PRESS-CONFERENCE
  4. * DIPLOMATIC BRIEFS
  5. ** SERBIA ASKED TO RECOGNIZE NEIGHBORS
  6. * CONSTITUTIONAL COURT TURNS DOWN EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVE
  7. * SENTENCES LOWERED "PARAMILITARY" CASE
  8. ** MACEDONIAN ARCHEOLOGISTS IN EGYPT
  9. . TV FEE TO BE PAID EVEN BY THOSE WITHOUT TV SETS
  10. * MILS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT: UNIVERSITY IN TETOVO IN ALBANIAN

MILS NEWS

Skopje, 16 February, 1995

  1. GLIGOROV RECEIVES UNPROFOR GENERALS
    Macedonian President Kiro Gligorov yesterday received General Bertrand de La Presle, Officer in Command of UNPROFOR troops in the former Yugoslavia, accompanied by both the previous and current commanding officers of UNPROFOR for Macedonia, Brigadier-generals Tryggve Tellefsen and Juha Engstrem. The reception was also attended by Macedonian Defense Minister Blagoj Handzhiski and Dragoljub Bocinov, Chief-of-Staff of the Macedonian Army. They all agreed the UN peacekeeping troops in Macedonia are successfully carrying out their preventive mission. Gligorov said the presence of UN troops has helped preserve peace in Macedonia and the wider region and helped prevent the Bosnian war from spreading south. General de La Presle quoted UN Secretary-general Boutros Boutros-Ghali's Special Rapporteur Yasushi Akashi on stating the UNPROFOR mission in Macedonia is the most successful mission of its kind, despite the difficult conditions. This, he said, is due largely to the excellent cooperation with the authorities in Macedonia.

  2. ROTATION OF UNPROFOR GENERALS
    The commanding officer of UNPROFOR for Macedonia, Brigadier- general Tryggve Tellefsen turned over command to Brigadier- general Juha Engstrem yesterday, at the Petrovec airport near Skopje. The ceremony was attended by General Bertrand de La Presle, commanding officer of UNPROFOR for the former Yugoslavia, Hugo Anson, delegate of Yasushi Akashi, President Kiro Gligorov, Defense Minister Blagoj Handzhiski, and Dragoljub Bocinov, Chief-of-Staff of the Macedonian Army. De La Presle spoke highly of the activities and results of the past year achieved by General Tryggve Tellefsen in the prevention of war in the region, as well as of the wise, peaceful and neighborly policy of the Macedonian leadership. Tellefsen expressed gratitude for the support he had received during his mandate and hoped the region will remain peaceful. General Engstrem said he was honored to accept the new assignment and happy to be working in well-organized headquarters and in a situation headed toward a positive outcome.

  3. UNPROFOR GENERALS GIVE PRESS-CONFERENCE
    UNPROFOR generals de La Presle and Ensgtrem, along with Yasushi Akashi's delegate Hugo Anson, gave a press- conference on the occasion of change of command for UNPROFOR in Macedonia. They said the situation in the region is considerably improved compared to last year. They expressed concern with the possible implications of the fact Croatia has ordered UN troops to leave its territory after March 31. General de La Presle reopened the possibility of transferring the UNPROFOR main headquarters to Skopje.

  4. DIPLOMATIC BRIEFS
    - Macedonian President Kiro Gligorov yesterday received Bilal Ahmed Kureshi, newly appointed Macedonian honorary Consul-general in Pakistan. They concluded that mutual relations are developing positively, saying the Macedonian consular office to be opened in Karachi will contribute to a more intensive communication. Kureshi was also received by Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski to discuss the possibilities of expanding business contacts aimed at opening up new markets. Kureshi was asked to deliver an invitation to Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhuto to visit Macedonia. During his meeting with Foreign Minister Stevo Crvenkovski, Kureshi was given a letter of introduction to be handed to the Pakistani government requesting he be accredited as an honorary Consul of Macedonia. - Macedonian Foreign Minister Crvenkovski yesterday received Onestin Cvitan, newly appointed Croatian ambassador to Macedonia, who presented his credentials. - Science Minister Sofia Todorova yesterday received Yuri Trushin, Russian Federation Charge d' Affaires in Macedonia, to discuss scientific and technological cooperation between the two countries. - Minister of Justice Vlado Popovski yesterday met with Gert Arens, head of the working group for ethnic and minority issues of the International Conference for the Former Yugoslavia. They discussed the legal protection of interests of minority groups and efforts to improve ethnic relations in the country. Arens visited Macedonian Radio and Television, and met with leaders of the Democratic Party of Turks and Party for Democratic Action in Macedonia.

  5. SERBIA ASKED TO RECOGNIZE NEIGHBORS
    The U.S. Russia, France, Great Britain and Germany agreed to suspend all economic sanctions imposed on Serbia if President Slobodan Milosevic recognizes neighboring countries and helps isolate the on-going Serbian nationalist war. The news agency United Press International says this was stated by a top American official, who explained Serbia is asked to recognize Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Macedonia. The Contact Group's plan for prevention of a wider Balkan conflict has also been accepted by Macedonia.

  6. CONSTITUTIONAL COURT TURNS DOWN EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVE
    By a majority vote, members of the Constitutional Court of Macedonia refused the initiative regarding criteria for teachers of Macedonian language and literature in elementary classes taught in the Albanian and Turkish language. The Court said such decisions are not within its jurisdiction, adding the criteria, brought by the State Elementary Education Agency, consists of no inequality as suggested by the initiative. Criteria in determining who can teach the Macedonian language and literature will continue to be set by the State Agency. The current criteria does not allow teachers who graduated from the Pedagogical Academy, Albanian and Macedonian Department, to teach the subject to children in elementary schools with classes in Albanian and Turkish.

  7. SENTENCES LOWERED "PARAMILITARY" CASE
    On appeal, the Skopje District Court yesterday lowered the sentences for the 10 convicted of paramilitary activities to a total of 20 years. Each sentence was lowered by two years. The first decision was reaffirmed. The decision to lower sentences resulted from family and health conditions of the convicted. This finally concludes the "paramilitary" case.

  8. MACEDONIAN ARCHEOLOGISTS IN EGYPT
    Vecher reports a group of eminent Macedonian archeologists is preparing to go to Siva, Egypt, where the Greek archeologist Liljana Suvaldzi claims to have discovered the tomb of Alexander the Great. Archeologists from Macedonia will focus on the tomb's symbol with an eight-ray sun on it. If proven true, this could mean Greece and Macedonia are in a dispute over a wrong flag symbol.

  9. TV FEE TO BE PAID EVEN BY THOSE WITHOUT TV SETS
    The latest regulation for registering and charging for the use of radio and television receivers states that fees will be collected once a month, regardless of the number of radio and TV sets possessed. Businesses and other legal entities will be paying for each set separately, including those in company cars. Citizens possessing only radio and not TV sets will be paying a third of the monthly fee as set out in the regulation.

  10. MILS SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT: UNIVERSITY IN TETOVO IN ALBANIAN
    Ceremonial opening
    According to Macedonian Radio nearly 2,000 people, including about a 100 enrolled students, attended the official opening of the Albanian-language university at Mala Rechica, near Tetovo. Official guests included the former U.S. congressman Joseph DioGuardi, Yugoslav dissident and representative of George Washington University Mihajlo Mihajlov, and Jerry Klein, member of the U.S. delegation. Leaders and representatives of ethnic Albanian political parties with branches in Tetovo, Gostivar and Debar, along with Albanian deputies in Parliament and a larger group of OSCE officials, also attended the ceremony. Albanian ministers in the government did not show up. The event went peacefully, without police presence. The promotion was open by Dr. Fadil Suleimani, university rector, who emphasized the university presents a victory of science over daily politics. The university, he said, has been supported by the George Washington University and universities in Heidelberg, Bonn, and Zurich. Should the police try to prevent and obstruct the university activities, 200,000 Albanians are ready to defend it, Suleimani said. Joseph DioGuardi, ex-congressman and president of the American-Albanian Friendship Association, addressed the crowd and requested meetings with the Macedonian minister of education, parliament vice-president and President Gligorov. Lectures at the university begin today.

    Macedonian government's reaction Government spokesman Gjuner Ismail gave a news conference to state official views on the opening an Albanian-language university in Tetovo. "This cabinet continually follows the decisions and policy of the previous administration, concerning education in general and of minority groups. The government approaches the issue with full awareness and responsibility, strictly in accordance with its constitutional and legal rights and obligations. The government will move only within the legally established educational system and recommends the same to all those people and organizations desiring to establish any institution. The enthusiastic founders and promoters of the so-called university in Mala Rechica ought to be aware of this, since this government's stand has already been presented to them. Obviously, we will have to present it to them once again. What they are doing is nothing but an impudent violation of the constitutional framework and flagrant disrespect of the political reality. Their activities are political and they must be fully aware of the possible consequences of their interfering in the sphere of politics. The initiative for a university in Tetovo is, in fact, an attempt to deceive the Albanian population in Macedonia and the international public, as well as to impose damage on effects for appropriate solutions for all problems in ethnic relations. The whole event is just further proof that those who are loudest when they speak on behalf of their own nation are the least concerned about that very nation. I remind you of what happened in former Yugoslavia when nationalist leaders came to power. The government of the Republic of Macedonia reiterates its December official statement warning that all consequences of such steps will be borne by the initiators and those trying to promote such methods of resolving educational problems. This cabinet has never hidden the fact that there are problems in education, but it is taking steps toward the best solution given the realities of the situation. Such initiatives as the Tetovo university are steps in no one's interest and certainly not in the interest of peace." Asked about Joseph DioGuardi, Ismail said he is an ex-congressmen and a president of a citizens' association who has been received in Macedonia as a guest. "His attempts to be involved in politics in this region probably result from his inability to perform well as a politician back home now that he is no longer in the U.S. Congress," Ismail added.

    Tachists will address parliament only in Albanian in the future Menduh Tachi, one of the leaders of the Fatherland faction of PDP, informed A1 Television his party has decided to have its deputies in parliament speak only in Albanian in future. The NDP leadership stated deputies of the party will not attend the continuation of the tenth parliament session, and A1 Television says the party is also considering to go along with the Fatherland faction's decision.

    Holiday for Albanians Makpress reports official Tirana declared the establishment of the university in Tetovo the event of the year. The Albanian television announced the event as a holiday for all Albanians. Eduard Seljami, leader of the ruling Democratic Party of Albania, said future cooperation with Macedonia will "depend on whether the rights of ethnic Albanians in Macedonia are respected."

    University in Tetovo unacceptable for the British Foreign Office The opening and functioning of the university in Tetovo goes beyond the legal framework of the country and is therefore unacceptable for the British Foreign Office. This was stated by Risto Nikovski, Macedonian ambassador to London, who met with several British Foreign Office officials two days ago. They clearly stated Great Britain is deeply concerned with the development of events in Macedonia, particularly by the establishment of the university in Tetovo. The official British standpoint regarding the initiative of ethnic Albanians in Macedonia is that solutions must be sought within the legal framework and educational system. Official London does agree some demands by ethnic Albanians in Macedonia may be justified and taken into consideration, but points out that problems in Macedonia are mainly due to its economic difficulties. The EU has undertaken some measures, but a solution has not yet been found.

    Radio comment
    Commenting on the ceremonial opening of the university in Tetovo and the presence of ex-U.S. congressman Joseph DioGuardi, Macedonian Radio said the following: "Every guest with good intentions has always been welcome in Macedonia. Our nation's eyes in these present times of international recognition of Macedonia are turned to the international public, which explains the intensive communication of Macedonia with the world, needed to accelerate the country's integration in world trends. Skopje has accepted the role as the diplomatic center in the Balkans and the Macedonian state with its government, institutions and parties became hosts to appropriate world representatives, delegates and missionaries, regardless of whether they have come as official guests, on private visits or incognito. Mr. DioGuardi, one of the leaders of the Albanian lobby in the U.S., has long ago proved his personal lack of principles when dealing with issues concerning Macedonia and the Macedonian people, openly taking the side of separatist forces among the ethnic Albanians in the country. Having come here on a private visit to Tetovo today, he spoke in Albanian to greet the act of establishing a university. Of course, he has received good compensation in dollars for it, as the initiators needed someone to give legitimacy to the event and strengthening the cause of secessionists in Macedonia. The Macedonian public is also familiar with Gert Arens, who failed to arrive in Tetovo on time for the ceremony; he will most probably arrive in Tetovo this evening. And later, as is characteristic of him, he will be giving ambiguous statements, only to deny and explain them again. DioGuardi and Arens are unfortunately not the only guests with intentions far from good. A number of such members of various missions staying in Macedonia - with or without a permit - have come with the task to introduce confusion in the country and act as legitimators of certain political doctrines in Macedonia. The Macedonian public has also witnessed diplomatic farces of a different kind when some missionaries visit branches of certain parties before they have even met their host. Such visits should be stopped at the very border. This, however, speaks more of our own mistakes, since such occurrences must not be incomplete official protocol rules. Mr. DioGuardi and the others are very well aware of the rules of behavior in democratic countries; they know they have to act in accordance with the laws and regulations in the host country. His visit is an example of bad and impolite behavior. It involves direct interference in internal affairs of a sovereign state, aimed at essentially affecting the establishment in Macedonia. Macedonia is a democratic country and is open to all guests, but they must respect the Macedonian state and its laws. Otherwise, government institutions must declare them persona non grata, just like in any democratic state."