Ikaria
is 10 nautical miles south-west of Samos. It is one of the biggest islands
of the eastern Aegean. It is 255 sq miles in area, 102 sq miles in coastline
and has a population of about 7,000 inhabitants. Those who visit it, for
the first time should be prepared for the sharp contrast of verdant slopes
and barren steep rocks. The island is mountainous for the most part. It
is traversed by Aetheras range, whose highest summit is 1,040 metres. Most
of its villages are nestled in the plains near the coast, with only some
of them on the mountains. In Ikaria, the island of contrasts, one comes
upon slopes full of pine trees as far as the eye can reach. Small vineyards
are cultivated by the locals, especially those who live in the plains.
Ikaria has a tradition in the production of strong red wine. Many parts
of the island are covered by large bushes, especially ravines, making the
landscape lush with green. Unfortunately, the fires of 1973 destroyed the
island's main lungs. Thousands of acres were burnt to the ground and the
efforts of reforestation are going on until today. There are no rare species
of fauna on the island. Besides pets, only small goat herds make their
presence known, disturbing the serenity of the island with their bells.
Ikaria's climate is considered to be mild. More poetically though, the
island is referred to, as "Aeolus's Kingdom", since it is plagued
by southern and south-eastern winds in winter and northern winds in summer.
Its temperature is normal depending on the season, and there are not many
rainfalls.