Enenhnta Epta - To Periodiko ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas Teyxos 7o

... Kai symposion hdiston...

AG. A8ANASIOS 1994. To xroniko mias sygklonistikhs apokalychs.

Thn anoi3h toy 1994 h IST' Eforeia Arxaiothtwn pragmatopoihse ektetamenh anaskafikh ereyna ston megalo tymbo poy ycwnetai sto anatoliko orio toy Dhmoy Ag. A8anasioy, 25 xlm. dytika ths 8essalonikhs. Prokeitai gia khrygmeno arxaiologiko xwro, dipla sxedon se enan makedoniko tafo me iwnikh prosoch, poy eixe apokalyf8ei to 1970 sthn tote idiokthsia ths «Betlans-Naoysa» (to ergostasio den leitoyrgei shmera kai olh h ektash einai pia koinoxrhsth). Gyrw sta 600m. notiotera ycwnetai enas akomh tymbos, o opoios thn prohgoymenh dekaetia eixe ginei stoxos entonhs arxaiokaphlikhs drashs alla kai paranomhs ammolhcias.

H anaskafikh ereyna twn tafikwn tymbwn ths perioxhs Ag. A8anasioy, h diamorfwsh kai enopoihsh toys se eniaio arxaiologiko parko, eixe entax8ei hdh apo to 1992 sto programma twn ergwn ths Eforeias mas, enocei ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas. Thn enar3h omws ths anaskafhs ston sygkekrimeno xwro epespeyse h epikeimenh epektash toy poleodomikoy sxedioy toy oikismoy toy Ag. A8anasioy pros anatolas, poy apeiloyse me oikopedopoihsh ws kai tis paryfes toy tymboy.

Kata ton sxediasmo ths anaskafhs, problhmatisthkame entona gia ton tropo diereynhshs toy epiblhtikoy ghinoy ogkoy, poy despoze sthn perioxh me ycos sxedon eikosi metra kai diametro peripoy ekato. Me thn epignwsh oti kai o idios o tymbos apoteloyse ena mnhmeio, ena shmantiko texniko epiteygma ths epoxhs toy, 8esame ws basikh arxh ton entopismo twn opoiwn ktismatwn kalypte me thn kata to dynato mikroterh katastrofh toy.

H arxikh kiolas dokimastikh tomh, kata mhkos ths anatolikhs pareias toy tymboy, efere sto fws dyo asylhtoys tafoys toy teloys toy 4oy / arxwn toy 3oy ai. p.X., me shmantikotata eyrhmata poy ploytizoyn tis gnwseis mas gia thn koinwnia kai ta tafika e8ima ths epoxhs. O prwtos htan enas aperittos kibwtiosxhmos tafos, opoy eixe topo8eth8ei o nekros synodeyomenos apo agaphmena antikeimena ths ka8hmerinhs zwhs alla kai ton oplismo toy. Anamesa toys siderenies stleggides kai dorata, ka8ws kai dyo zeygh xalkina spiroynia, kterismata oxi idiaitera synh8ismena, poy ypodhlwnoyn oti eprokeito gia enan nearo polemisth, enan ippea pi8anotata, toy epilektoy swmatos toy makedonikoy stratoy.

Ligo boreiotera apokalyf8hke ena deytero tafiko ktisma me idiomorfh prosoch, poy mimeitai prosoch makedonikoy tafoy. Epanw se ktisto ba8ro sto ba8os toy tafoy, a8ikth apo ton xrono kai apo bebhla xeria, esteke mia ashmenia larnaka me monadiko diakosmo dyo diskaria me oktaktina asteria. Sto eswteriko ths, eylabika xeria eixan enapo8esei ta kamena osta mias gynaikas tyligmena se xrysoporfyro yfasma.

Sth synexeia proxwrhsame se perifereiakes tomes, me synexh meleth ths strwmatografias, poy xrhsimeye ws odhgos gia ton entopismo toy kentrikoy mnhmeioy. Xreiasthkan wstoso dyo akomh mhnes entatikwn prospa8eiwn mexri na apokalyf8ei sto kentro akribws toy terastioy tymboy kai se ba8os dwdeka metrwn apo thn koryfh toy, h kamara enos mikroy mono8alamoy makedonikoy tafoy, poy ta anaskafika dedomena xronologoyn sto teleytaio tetarto toy 4oy ai. p.X. Kai, para thn pikrh diapistwsh oti oi adistaktoi tymbwryxoi eixan kai pali prohgh8ei, h apogohteysh mas htan stigmiaia. H katagrafh me toixografies prosoch toy mnhmeioy, me ta ekplhktika xrwmata kai, eytyxws, elaxistes f8ores, yphr3e h kalyterh antamoibh.

To aetwma toy tafoy kosmoyn my8ikoi grypes me oloxrysa ftera, enw se mia stenh zwforo epanw apo to 8yraio anoigma 3etyligetai mia skhnh symposioy, toso oikeia apo tis filologikes martyries kai thn aggeiografia, alla gia prwth fora toso zwntana konta mas. Einai pragmatika entypwsiakos o tropos poy diagrafontai oi morfes, anaglyfes sxedon, ka8ws to skoyro fonto anadeiknyei th xrwmatikh pandaisia.

Sto kentro ths parastashs e3i stefanwmenoi andres, germenoi anapaytika se treis klines me polyxrwma kalymmata, apolambanoyn th moysikh ths ki8aras kai toy diayloy poy kratoyn oi dyo monadikes gynaikeies figoyres. Mprosta stis klines proballoyn tria trapezakia fortwmena me froyta kai glykismata, enw enas nearos oinoxoos perimenei etoimos na gemisei ta kypella me krasi. Sth basikh ayth skhnh erxontai na proste8oyn dyo akomh omades: apo ta aristera plhsiazei mia mallon 8orybwdhs parea efippwn kai pezwn symposiastwn, metaferontas malista kai skeyh me th syneisfora toys sthn oinoposia. Sto de3i akro ths zwforoy h atmosfaira einai pio hremh, ka8ws oktw neoi, akoympwntas xalara sta dorata kai tis katakosmes aspides, parakoloy8oyn th skhnh sigomilwntas meta3y toys. Ta stoixeia toy oplismoy kai ths endymasias kai idiaitera to xarakthristiko kalymma ths kefalhs, h gnwsth makedonikh «kaysia», den afhnoyn amfibolia gia thn taytish toys me oplites toy makedonikoy stratoy.

Sygklonistikh htan sth synexeia h apokalych dyo akomh morfwn newn poy, tyligmenoi stis makries xlamydes kai th 8lich toys, stekoyn siwphloi dipla sthn eisodo toy tafoy, aiwnioi froyroi toy nekroy isws sympolemisth toys. Giati den yparxei amfibolia oti prokeitai gia ton tafo enos epifanoys makedona stratiwtikoy, opws dhlwnoyn kai ta ypoleimmata toy oplismoy poy bre8hkan ston katasparagmeno apo toys arxaiokaphloys 8alamo.

H asxhmh katastash toy eswterikoy den epetrepe thn oloklhrwsh ths anaskafhs. Allwste, ektos apo th synthrhsh twn monadikwn toixografiwn, poy 3ekinhse amesa, proeixe h statikh meleth kai sterewsh toy mnhmeioy, ka8ws kai h synolikh protash diamorfwshs toy xwroy kai apokatastashs toy tymboy, poy diathreitai anepafos sto megalytero meros toy. 8a prepei edw na shmeiw8ei oti olo ayto to diasthma, arxaiologoi, arxitektones kai synthrhtes, dinoyme pragmatikh maxh me ton xrono, tis kairikes syn8hkes kai ta synh8h grafeiokratika problhmata poy anakyptoyn ka8e stigmh.

Oysiastikos arwgos sthn prospa8eia mas kai monadikos mexri stigmhs xrhmatodoths einai o Organismos Politistikhs Prwteyoysas, poy exei agkaliasei to ergo, katanowntas th shmasia poy 8a exei h egkairh apodosh sto koino enos toso shmantikoy mnhmeioy, me thn taytoxronh diamorfwsh toy eyryteroy arxaiologikoy parkoy. Einai bebaia makrys o dromos gia thn oloklhrwsh, einai omws en8arryntiko oti oi basikes diadikasies briskontai pia se e3eli3h. Pera apo ka8e amfibolia, to ofeiloyme to ergo ayto sthn polh mas kai sth Makedonia. To ofeiloyme panw ap' ola sto idio to mnhmeio poy anady8hke apo thn makedonikh gh, thn teleytaia katoikia enos andra, poy isws den ma8oyme pote to onoma toy, h eikona toy omws diagrafetai ka8ara sta logia toy Ploytarxoy:

«toy aytoy andros estin kai falagga systhsai foberwtathn kai symposion hdiston, amfotera gar eyta3ias einai».

Maria Tsimpidoy - Aylwnith

Arxaiologos

Epistrofh sthn prohgoymenh selida..

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