Enenhnta Epta - To Periodiko ths Politistikhs Prwteyoysas Teyxos 6o

Eley8erh katadysh sta palaiobibliopwleia

8eodwra Aygerh

...«Neon Eyme8odon Gallikon anagnwsmatarion ypo P. Kontogewrgh, en Galata, odos Maxmoyde 9, 1899. Ek toy typografeioy N.G. Kefalidoy, Galata, odw (me ypogegrammenh) Piloyr apenanti toy Toynnel Xan...».

To «Egxeiridion Gallikhs», ghrasmeno, me kitrinismenes kai kataponhmenes tis selides toy, einai kataxwniasmeno se mia stoiba paliwn, skonismenwn bibliwn plai ston petit-protecteur, to galliko kataskopiko daxtylidi-pistoli, to ek8ambwtiko spa8i twn Samoyrai kai ton disko grammofwnoy toy Attik.

To arwma ths komchs desposynhs poy to 3efyllise prin ekato xronia sthn Polh, afomoiw8hke siga-siga sth glykia myrwdia ths moyxlas toy ypogeioy...

San ton periwnymo Xiwtakh ths odoy Normannoy sto Monasthraki, o Kwstas Karamoyzas kai h korh toy Despoina sthn odo Iaswnidoy, kai o Xrhstos Boylgaridhs sthn Agias Sofias, «8erapontes toy palioy biblioy», exoyn metatrecei ta ypogeia twn magaziwn toys se «bibliobri8eis an8wnes», poy einai kataspartoi apo akmaia kai fyllorooynta grapta pneymatika dhmioyrghmata.

O Kwstas Karamoyzas, poy exei metadwsei to pa8os gia to palio biblio kai sthn korh toy Despoina, idiokthtria twra toy palaiobibliopwleioy, 3ekinhse sthn dekaetia toy '60 poylwntas kainoyrgia biblia, enw sygxronws synelege pashs fysews palaia entypa. Sth synexeia h syllektikh toy mania egine kai emporikh me apotelesma na mporei na briskei kaneis shmera sto ypogeio toy apo ta prwta teyxh toy «Miky-Maoys», toy «Mikroy Hrwa», twn «Klasikwn Eikonografhmenwn», «Taxydromoy» toy '40 kai toy '50, paliwn efhmeridwn kai romantzwn, mexri biblia monadika, typwmena akomh kai ton 15o aiwna.

Sto palaiobibliopwleio toy Karamoyza, poy apotelei steki gia toys an8rwpoys twn grammatwn, twn texnwn kai ths episthmhs, 3exwniazeis sigoyra ayto poy caxneis kai den mporeis na to breis opoydhpote alloy...

Den einai ligoi aytoi poy episkeptontai to magazi apo diafora merh ths Elladas kai toy e3wterikoy me th bebaiothta oti 8' anakalycoyn biblia spania gia thn episthmonikh toys plhrothta, alla kai anektimhta gia th monadikothta kai thn palaiothta toys. To sygkekrimeno palaiobibliopwleio den exei mpei sth diadikasia twn dhmoprasiwn kai afora ton kyklo ekeino twn anagnwstwn poy endiaferontai gia to biblio ka8eayto kai oxi mono gia th syllektikh toy a3ia.

«Ekeino poy me gohteyei, opws ki aytoys poy agorazoyn to palio biblio, einai o tropos ths ektypwshs kai ta palia e3wfylla» leei o Kwstas Karamoyzas. «Ta e3wfylla einai ftiagmena apo megaloys zwgrafoys. Oloi oi palioi Ellhnes logotexnes htan kai metafrastes 3enwn syggrafewn, enw oloi oi megaloi zwgrafoi htan eikonografoi bibliwn kai e3wfyllwn».

Osoi diabazoyn pernoyn apo thn odo Iaswnidoy. Toys traba h myrwdia toy ypogeioy, toy palioy, kai ths moyxlas.

H megalyterh hdonh gia ton bibliofilo einai h caysh kai to xaidema ths palias kai f8armenhs selidas poy koybala panw ths, ektos apo tis le3eis kai tis martyries, xiliades aggigmata an8rwpwn apo to parel8on. Gia toys erastes toy palioy biblioy h diadikasia ths anazhthshs kai ths anakalychs einai mia ekstatikh erwtikh ierotelestia, sthn opoia symmetexoyn e3isoy h afh, h osfrhsh kai h orash.

Sto bibliopwleio toy Kwsta kai ths Despoinas Karamoyza yparxoyn perissotera apo 30.000 biblia, anamesa toys kai eklektes ekdoseis apo apoch hlikias kai kallitexnikhs bibliodesias, alla kai shmasias. Poly megalhs a3ias einai epishs kai h proswpikh syllogh toy Kwsta Karamoyza, h opoia perilambanei 8.000 biblia, poy exoyn ekdo8ei mexri to 1900.

Sthn odo Agias Sofias, sth «Makedonikh Estia» toy Xrhstoy Boylgaridh, ektos apo ta palaiotypa biblia poy xronologoyntai apo to 1500, yparxoyn spania biblia ths periodoy 1900-1944, polla ek twn opoiwn diati8entai stis dhmoprasies poy to bibliopwleio organwnei ka8e xrono.

Ena apo ta pleon spania biblia poy briskontai ston «bibliwna» ths «Makedonikhs Estias» einai h «Odysseia - Batraxomyomaxia - Ymnoi kai Bioi» toy Omhroy, ekdosews 1525.

Prokeitai gia biblio monadiko, to opoio -opws isxyrizetai o idiokthths toy bibliopwleioy- den yparxei akomh kai sthn E8nikh Biblio8hkh. E3isoy shmantika kai palaiotypa einai ta «Swzomena» toy Eykleidh kai ta «Apanta» toy Isokrath, grammena sta ellhnika kai ta Latinika.

Kata kairoys h «Makedonikh Estia» exei dhmoprathsei para poly endiaferonta biblia kai efhmerides ellhnika kai ebraika.

Biblia poy aforoyn thn periodo ths Toyrkokratias sth 8essalonikh, efhmerides, periodika, epishs ths periodoy ayths mexri to 1913 kai thn apeley8erwsh ths polhs, einai monadikoi 8hsayroi, poy briskontai sto ypogeio ths «biblioforoy» ayths kycelhs.

To palaiobibliopwleio «Makedonikh Estia» apey8ynetai s' enan sygkekrimeno kyklo syllektwn, se osoys dhladh endiaferontai gia thn ereyna, thn istoria kai thn meleth tetoiwn palaiotypwn, opws kai xartwn, kart-postal, fwtografiwn.

«Sto magazi den katebainei opoiosdhpote, den erxetai o polys kosmos», leei o Xrhstos Boylgaridhs. «Den yparxei megalo anagnwstiko koino gia to palio kai spanio biblio, to opoio apey8ynetai sthn pneymatikh kai oxi thn oikonomikh elit. Kapoios poy epi8ymei na diakosmhsei ton adeio toixo toy spitioy toy h to tzaki toy, 8a protimhsei ena palio roloi h ena bazo. Oi times poy parathroyntai stis dhmoprasies allwn paliwn antikeimenwn den aforoyn to palio biblio. Se kamia periptwsh den dinei kapoios diakosies xiliades draxmes gia na parei ena biblio ws diakosmhtiko antikeimeno. To idio symbainei kai me toys xartes, tis efhmerides kai ta periodika».

To megalytero meros toy polytimoy palaiotypoy ylikoy, oi bibliofiloi ereynhtes to briskoyn kataxwniasmeno se biblio8hkes klhrodotoymenes se «anideoys kai asxetoys pros th mageia twn 8hsayrismatwn» klhronomoys, poy speydoyn na ekkenwsoyn kai na ekmis8wsoyn tis idiokthsies toys. O Xrhstos Boylgaridhs diathrei parallhla, omws, kai biblio8hkes sto Londino, to Parisi kai to Toronto toy Kanada, ap' opoy efodiazetai.

Sth «Makedonikh Estia» ekeino omws poy 3etrelainei ton episkepth einai oi spanies sylloges : moysika organa, diskoi, kasetes, pik-ap, grammofwna, opla, stylografoi, spa8ia, fwtografies, kart-postal, nomismata.

Megalh einai h syllogh apo kart-postal ths 8essalonikhs apo thn periodo toy A´ Pagkosmioy Polemoy. Aggloi kai Galloi stratiwtes poy bre8hkan tote sthn polh, fwtografh8hkan se diafora shmeia ths kai esteilan toys xairetismoys toys stis patrides toys.

Gkraboyres, grammofwna toy 1920 me to mhtriko toys aggliko xwni, diskoi monadikoi, palaia kasetofwna, diakosies mpompines kai dyo monadikes kasetes : ayth me th zwntanh hxografhsh toy kontsertoy poy edwse sth N. Yorkh to 1958 o Nikos Goynarhs kai ekeinh sthn opoia o Manos Xatzidakis akoygetai na paizei piano kai na tragoydaei monos toy.

Eggrafa, idiwtika, stratiwtika, politika, apolythria, epitages kai diafora alla polytima entypa ntokoymenta, poy xreiazontai ekato xronia zwhs gia na ta melethsei o aytodyths twn skonismenwn selidwn.

Epistrofh sthn prohgoymenh selida..

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