H AMPELOS kai o OINOS STHN MAKEDONIA

H istoria ths Elladas einai ba8ia ephreasmenh apo thn ampelo kai ton oino. To krasi, meros ths politistikhs klhronomias mas, einai stena demeno me thn istoria kai tis texnes mas, einai rizwmeno sta h8h kai ta e8ima mas. H zwgrafikh, h glyptikh, h poihsh alla kai h 8rhskeia, ka8ws kai oi synh8eies diatrofhs mas, feroyn th sfragida ths ampeloy kai toy oinoy.

Sthn Arxaia Ellada to krasi latreythke sto proswpo toy Dionysoy ws mia 8eothta zwntanh, e3ypnh, erwtikh. H ploysia eikonografia twn aggeiwn ths martyroyn to eyros kai thn epityxia ths Dionysiakhs latreias.

Entypwsiakh 8esh katexoyn ta kallitexnhmata ths Berginas. As 8ymh8oyme oti stis Aiges, thn prwth prwteyoysa twn Makedonwn o ka8hghths Manolhs Andronikos, anakalyce anepafoys toys tafoys twn Makedonwn basilewn, dhladh ton tafo toy Basilia Filippoy, patera toy Megaloy Ale3androy.

Kai oi Makedones diaskorpismenoi se ekato kai pleon poleis kai se anari8mhta polismata kai kwmes, den payoyn oyte stigmh na apolambanoyn ta ploysia aga8a toy eyporoy topoy toys.

Aplh zwh, xoroi, deipna, filo3enia, sebasmos stoys oikogeneiakoys desmoys, sebasmos pros tis gynaikes.

Kai to krasi opws e3' alloy kai sthn ypoloiph Ellada katexei idiaiterh 8esh sth zwh twn an8rwpwn aytwn.

Sta Makedonika symposia prosferontai oinoi apo diafores perioxes kai feroyn thn onomasia toy topoy twn. Mendias oinos, Akan8yos, Biblinos - 8asios H8ymenos, 8asios Mestes, Ismarios kai o perifhmos Marwniths.

Parallhla h oikonomikh eymareia epitrepei na agorazontai kai ta krasia apo tis onomastoteres perioxes pera apo thn Makedonia, opws einai h Xios, h Lesbos, h Skopelos.

O tropos, me ton opoio apolambanoyn to krasi einai diaforetikos. Arxizoyn me mikra pothria gia na f8asoyn grhgora na kratoyn skyfo xwrhtikothtas enos xoy (metro ygrwn poy isodynamei me peripoy 3 litra).

"Makedones d' oyk hpistanto pinein entaytws all' ey8ews exrwnto megagais proposesin". Mia megalh alh8eia. Nai oi Makedones epinan poly. Allwste anaferetai oti o basileys Ale3andros o Megas katanalwne 12 xoes oinoy.

Tria eidh oinwn paragontai.

O leykos elafrotatos, fysikos, dioyrhtikos, 8ermantikos kai xwneytikos.

O kitrinwpos, o ferwn kapnois eis thn kefalhn, eneka e3atmisews twn stoixeiwn toy.

O mayros 8reptikoteros kai styptikos.
Epi penthkonta merwn gleykoys prosti8etai en meros 8alassioy ydatos - kai oytw ginetai o an8osmas oinos.
Gia dynatotero arwmatika oino, epilegontai neoi ampelwnes.
Gia arwmatish oinoy prosti8entai eniote agoyra stafylia. Emballoysi 8asioi eis ta keramia stais meliti fyrasantes, wste thn osmhn ap'
aytoy, thn de glykythta apo toy staitos lambanein ton oinon.
Bazoyn oi 8asioi sta phlina aggeia zymh, sthn opoia anamei3an meli, wste to krasi na pairnei thn myrwdia toy melioy kai thn glykythta ths zymhs.
Apotelei pragmatikh apokalych o xarakthrismos poy edideto stoys diaforoys typoys twn oinwn:
Synantame loipon ton arioysio oino, ton aysthro, ton aytokrato.
Ton gly3i (moysto). Ton prodromo (prwimo).
Ton protropo (oinon e3' apathtwn stafylwn).
Ton aytiti (spitiko anerwto).
Ton kapnia (kapnismeno).
Ton amfia (xalasmeno amfibolo).

H Makedonia 8a apotelesei mia apo tis shmantikoteres eparxies ths Rwmaikhs Aytokratorias, 8a katakth8ei kai 8a ypota3ei toys Rwmaioys me ton ployto kai ta eklekta krasia ths.
To shmantikotero gegonos, h Genesh kai epektash toy Xristianismoy, 8a sthri3ei akomh perissotero thn ampelo kai ton oino.
Sto Byzantio, to krasi apotelei thn enwsh ths biblikhs kai ths ellhnikhs paradoshs. Einai dwro 8eoy, "eyfrainei thn kardia toy an8rwpoy".

H ptwsh toy Byzantioy kai h dhmioyrgia ths O8wmanikhs Aytokratorias den epiferei shmantikes allages.
Par' olo poy to korani apagoreyei thn posh toy oinoy, synexizetai h paragwgh toy, dioti apoferei oikonomikoys poroys mesw ths forologias toy.

H O8wmanikh Aytokratoria katarreei.
H Ellada apokta eley8eria kai synora.
H koyrasmenh apo tis polemikes epixeirhseis Makedonia 8a dex8ei stis arxes toy aiwna mas thn symfora ths fyllo3hras gia na apoteleiwsei ki ayth o,ti apemeine apo tis katastrofikes pyrkagies twn htthmenwn O8wmanwn.

Wstoso, mia nea an8hsh 8a arxisei kai pali me thn boh8eia kai toy prosfygikoy stoixeioy.
Omws h biomhxanikh anapty3h, h astyfilia kai oi apodotikoteres kalliergeies den 8a epitrecoyn thn peraiterw e3eli3h.
Ston xwro poy zoyme einai se oloys gnwstes oi etairies poy prwtes tolmhsan, ektimwntas thn anagkaiothta gia typopoihsh kai emfialwsh, na dhmioyrghsoyn tis proypo8eseis anapty3hs. Me kinhtra sthrizoyn kai epekteinoyn ton Makedoniko Ampelwna.
Dhmioyrgoyntai neoi ampelwnes kai anaptyssoyn ypersygxrona megala kai mikra oinopoieia.
Dhmioyrgeitai mia eygenhs amilla kai etsi se diasthma oligwn etwn, oneira, epi8ymies kai epixeirhmatikes drasthriothtes briskontai se e3arsh.

Nees idees, nees poikilies, nea filosofia, neoi an8rwpoi.
H oinopoiia apogeiwnetai.
Mporei pia na katalabei kaneis eykola pws oi diakriseis, ta brabeia kai oi epainoi poy apekomisan ta krasia mas die8nws den htan tyxaio gegonos.
Mporei o ka8enas pleon na gnwrisei thn omorfia toy Makedonikoy Ampelwna, aythn thn mageytikh pragmatikothta - pragmatikothta poy xtisthke kai kerdi8hke dyskola. Xreias8hkan 25 oloklhra xronia.

S' aythn thn eyloghmenh gh eskycan kai thn doylecan gewponoi, oinologoi, ampeloyrgoi kai oinopoioi. Oloi mazi edwsan ena megalo meros apo th zwh toys, th zwh poy thn taytisan me th dhmioyrgia.
H synexeia apaitei doyleia sklhrh kai ereyna ateleiwth. Oi syllogikes energeies twn oinopoiwn kai ampeloyrgwn ths Makedonias bazoyn tis proypo8eseis gia mia aisiodo3h synexeia, giati 3eroyn kai 8eloyn, epomenws mporoyn na dhmioyrghsoyn enwmenoi me pelwria apo8emata sebasmoy kai allhloektimhshs.

Telos den prepei na 3exnoyme th stenh sxesh toy krasioy me thn Politistikh mas klhronomia kai kat' epektash me tis An8rwpines A3ies toy laoy mas. Ta stoixeia poy mas parexoyn oi paradoseis ka8e perioxhs oi sxetikes me thn kalliergeia toy ampelioy ston sygkekrimeno topo, me ton tropo poy eftiaxnan to krasi, akomh kai me ton tropo poy to serbiran sto trapezi toys synodeyontas ta topika edesmata, symbadizoyn me th prosfath genikh apaithsh toy katanalwth "strofh pros thn paradosh".
Sta plaisia ths diathrhshs kai ths anadei3hs ayths ths klhronomias anaptyx8hke mia eidikh morfh Agrotoyrismoy, ayth twn Dromwn toy Krasioy.
Oi Dromoi toy Krasioy apoteloyn mia protash pros ton episkepth na akoloy8hsei mia proka8orismenh, epilegmenh diadromh, h opoia diasxizei ta pio grafika shmeia mias ampeloyrgikhs zwnhs, na episkeftei epilegmenes oinoparagwgikes monades, na geytei krasia typika ths perioxhs se syndyasmo me piata ths topikhs gastronomias, na 8aymasei toys xwroys me fysiko, arxaiologiko h alloy eidoys politistiko endiaferon.

Ton Noembrio loipon toy 1993, 15 oinoparagwgoi toy boreioelladikoy xwroy idrysane thn Enwsh Oinoparagwgwn toy Ampelwna ths Makedonias me ton diakritiko titlo "DROMOI TOY KRASIOY THS MAKEDONIAS".
Dieykrinizetai pws me bash thn ellhnikh istoria ths ampeloyrgias "Ampelwnas ths Makedonias" onomazetai o eyryteros gewgrafikos xwros ths Boreioy Ellados poy symperilambanei ektos apo to omwnymo dioikhtiko diamerisma ths xwras mas kai thn oinopoihtikh perioxh ths Racanhs pros ta notia ka8ws kai thn perioxh twn nomwn 3an8hs kai Rodophs sta anatolika.
Oloi oi metexoyses etairies dapanhsan xrono kai xrhma gia na dwsoyn kai pali thn omorfh ampeloyrgikh eikona ths Makedonias toy parel8ontos.
Enwmenes kai perissotero dhmioyrgikes apo th magikh el3h ths ampeloy 8a mas odhghsoyn mesa apo toys 8aymastoys dromoys twn krasiwn ths Makedonias sth ba8ia gnwsh kai thn ychlh apolaysh.

Epistrofh sthn prohgoymenh selida..