AN OUTLINE OF THE
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
OFFERED BY THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC
TO THE KOSOVAR REFUGEES
IN ALBANIA
The Hellenic Republic promptly offered her assistance to alleviate the plight of the Kosovar refugees and address the humanitarian tragedy, the Republic of Albania is being confronted with. Beyond the endeavours undertaken within the European Union to allocate the necessary funds to fill Albania’s budgetary gap, the Hellenic Republic went to great lengths to enhance her twofold assistance to the Republic of Albania:
1.
On the one hand, she initiated a corridor of humanitarian relief directed either to various state institutions of the Republic of Albania and non-Governmental Albanian Organisations, such as the Albanian Red Cross, or to the refugees afforded shelter to the camps erected by the Greek Military Contingent in Albania (E.L.D.A.L. / Elliniki Stratiotiki Dinami Albanias).2.
On the other hand, as above, the Hellenic Republic proceeded to the establishment of three camps in Kukes, Tirana and Pogradec – two of them with tents and the other one (in Tirana) with prefabricated houses (the only in Albania). Furthermore, the Hellenic Red Cross will assume the responsibility to manage the fourth Greek refugee camp to be built. It is about a big compound of dilapidated buildings at Bucimas the renovation of which is to be done by an American N.G.O. (International Relief Committee), following an agree-ment to be signed between the representatives of this American N.G.O, the Hellenic Red Cross and the relevant Albanian authorities.3.
It is to be mentioned that their capacity by no means exceeds the number of 3000 refugees within each camp. The perception was erecting medium size and manageable camps susceptible to provide all the appropriate conditions, be it food, electricity, water and sewage networks, sanitation or medical care, bearing also in mind the forthcoming winter.a.
The endeavours and involvement within the camps constitute a global concept, a part of which is to opt for the security questions, related to the activities of gangs or bandits, which could find a fertile ground, especially in overcrowded camps. It is of great importance for the international community as a whole to prevent such a simmering danger from manifesting itself or flaring up.b.
Taking into account the psychological traumas of the refugees, the Hellenic Republic is eager, beyond her concern on the security question, to co-operate closely with the International Community in the latter’s indispensable effort to see that, the day after (once a political settlement of the crisis is to be reached), the certain minimum criteria (public utilities: electricity, water supply, sanitation e.t.c.) are fulfilled as a step for the psychological preparedness of the refugees, upon their returning back to Kosovo.4.
In this aspect of a multifaceted presence of the Hellenic Republic’s genuine assistance to Albania, it ‘s worth stressing that since the outbreak of the humanitarian tragedy, a series of visits to Albania have been so far witnessed. Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Papandreou has already paid two visits to Tirana. Minister of Defence Mr. Tsohatzopoulos also paid an official visit, during which he visited the Greek refugee camps in Kukes and in Tirana (‘’Athina’’ and ‘’Olympia’’). Shortly-afterwards, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr. Niotis carried out a tour in Albania, visiting at the same time the refugee camp in Tirana.From the outset of the humanitarian crisis, the Embassy of the Hellenic Republic has been actively involved in the co-ordination efforts of the Albanian Government, bilateral donors and International Organisations within the framework of the Emergency Management Group functioning in the Prime Minister’s Cabinet. Furthermore, the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs appointed a Humanitarian Assistance Officer within the Greek Embassy in Tirana.
In addition, the presence and the assistance of the Hellenic Red Cross and that of the Greek section of ‘’Medecins du Monde’’ in Albania are conspicuous. Namely
within the camps in Tirana and Pogradec. Indeed, President of the Hellenic Red Cross Mr. Martinis had orchestrated for a long period the endeavours of his delegation in Pogradec, being himself presently involved in this.5.
The total capacity of the Greek refugee camps reaches the number of: 10.500------------------------------------------------------------
‘’Athina’’ in Kukes: 2.000
‘’Olympia’’ in Tirana: 3.000
‘’Poitska’’ in Pogradec: 2.500
Bucimas Buildings: 3.000
(under negotiations)
The present occupation is: 5.400
------------------------------------------------------------
‘’Athina’’ in Kukes: 2.000
‘’Olympia’’ in Tirana: 2.650
‘’Poitska’’ in Pogradec: 750
Bucimas Buildings: -----
6.
Last but not least, please find attached herewith the following lists depicting the whole scheme of the assistance so far dispatched to Albania alone. The volume of the said relief offered by the Hellenic Republic tantamounts approximately to 1.200 tons, be it food or not food items. -A list of food and no food items-An analytical list of the refugee camps erected by the Hellenic Republic, including the Buildings at Bucimas.
-A statistic picture of refugees within the refugee camps in Tirana and Pogradec (sex / age).
Tirana, May 19, 1999
HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE BY THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC TO ALBANIA
LIST OF FOOD AND NO FOOD ITEMS
FOOD: 400 TONS
TENTS: 800
BEDS: 2.250
BLANKETS: 10.000
MATTRESSES: 2.800
CUSHIONS: 2.500
CUSHION COVERS: 4.500
TOWELS: 1.500
SHEETS: 4.500
SLEERING BAGS: 60
CUTLERY SETS: 2.000
*cutlery sets in family packages (500) are meant for the refugee camp in Tirana.
CLEANSERS (including detergents) in family packages (500)
PHARMACEUTICALS: 8 TONS
CLOTHING: 2 TONS
SHOES: 370
AMBULANCES (full equipped): 2
MOVABLE COOK HOUSES: 9
DUSTCARTS: 1
SEWAGE-DISPOSAL TRUCKS: 1
** The humanitarian relief dispatched directly to the state or private institutions of the Republic of Albania is not included to the above figures.
*** For the urgent needs of the hospitals in Tirana, the Greek N.G.O. ‘’Medecins du Monde’’ shipped to Albania the following items:
one barrel of pure alcohol, 500 pieces of xylocaine 2%, 2 boxes of catheters, 40 pieces of injectionable water, 4 pieces of antiseptic liquid, 100 pieces of urine-catheters, 14.400 one use syringes, 2000 amp. of antibiotics and 1000 amp. of cortisone.
Shelters erected by the Hellenic Republic
‘’Athina’’ Refugee Camp in Kukes
*** The camp was handed over to the Albanian Army (protocol signed on May 4, 1999). It is to be noted that the deliverance of food is being made by the Greek contingent in Albania.
1. Accommodation: TENTS (108)
2. Purpose: TRANSIT
3. Capacity: 2.000 refugees
4. Present Occupation: 2.000 refugees
5. Construction date: 06.04.1999
6. Full capacity reached: 18.05.1999
7. Construction: Greek Military Contingent
8. Management: U.N.H.C.R.
9. Water/Sanitation/Health: Greek Military Contingent
‘’Olympia’’ Refugee Camp in Tirana
1. Accommodation: Prefabricated houses (200)
2. Purpose: Long term facilities
3. Capacity: 3.000 refugees
4. Present Occupation: 2.650 refugees
(197 prefabricated houses)
5. Construction date: 06.04.1999
6. Estimated date in reaching full capacity: 20.05.1999
7. Construction: Greek Military Contingent
8. Management: Greek Military Contingent
9. Electricity/Water/Sanitation/Cook-house: Greek Military Contingent
10.Health: Greek delegation of ‘’Medecins
du Monde’’
There will be a field hospital within containers and an adjacent building (properly rehabilitated) is to be used as a place of gathering and entertainment.
‘’Poitska’’ Refugee Camp in Pogradec
1. Accommodation: TENTS (300) *
2. Purpose: Long term facilities
3. Capacity: 2.500 refugees
4. Present Occupation: 750 refugees
5. Construction date: 06.04.1999
6. Estimated date in reaching full capacity: 31.05.1999
7. Construction: Greek Military Contingent
8. Management: Greek Red Cross
9. Electricity /Water/Sanitation/Cook-house/Oven for making bread:
Greek Military Contingent
10.Health: Greek Red Cross
In the camp, there are also to be found seven (7) movable cookhouses, one (1) dustcart and one (1) sewage-disposal truck.
* The majority of which with wooden construction beneath.
Refugee Camp in Bucimas (buildings to be renovated)
Location: a site between Pogradec and Korce
1. Accommodation: Buildings
2. Purpose: Long term
3. Capacity: 3.000 refugees
4. Present Occupation: -----------------
5. Estimated date for the repair works to start: 24.05.1999
6. Estimated date for the completion of the works: 01.07.1999
7. Construction: International Rescue Committee
(American N.G.O.)
8. Management: Greek Red Cross
MEN |
WOMEN |
CHILDREN |
||||
18 – 55 years |
55 years and above |
18 – 55 years |
55 years and above |
One month to 2 years |
3 – 6 years |
6 – 16 years |
423 |
177 |
614 |
216 |
349 |
371 |
500 |
15,96% |
6,67% |
23,16% |
8,15% |
13,16% |
14% |
18,87% |
22,63% |
31,31% |
46,03% |
REFUGEE CAMP
“OLYMPIA”
IN TIRANA
CHILDREN |
|
Up to five years |
77 |
From 6 to 12 years |
106 |
From 13 to 18 years |
111 |
294 44,2% |
ADULTS |
|
From 19 to 30 years |
104 |
From 31 to 40 years |
80 |
From 41 to 50 years |
82 |
From 51 to 60 years |
53 |
From 61 to 70 years |
33 |
From 71 years and above |
19 |
371 55,8% |
REFUGEE CAMP
“POITSKA”
IN POGRADEC
SEX
/ AGE |
MEN |
% |
WOMEN |
% |
TOTAL |
% |
|||||
Adults from 18 years and above |
164 |
24,7 |
207 |
31,1 |
371 |
55,8 |
|||||
Children up to 18 years |
134 |
20,1 |
160 |
24 |
294 |
44,2 |
|||||
298 |
44,8 |
367 |
55,1 |
665 |
100 |